CN109953178A - 一种能够提高鸡蛋中dha含量的功能饲料 - Google Patents
一种能够提高鸡蛋中dha含量的功能饲料 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种能够提高鸡蛋中DHA含量的功能饲料，按重量份数计包括以下组份：玉米596kg；豆粕245kg；麦麸20kg；深海鱼油5kg；粗石粉49kg；贝粉40kg；裂壶藻菌5kg；4％蛋鸡复合预混料40kg。本发明通过向饲料中添加0.5％裂壶藻菌及0.5％深海鱼油，可使鸡蛋中DHA含量提高9.37倍达到每100克含DHA150毫克；只要每天摄入一枚DHA鸡蛋可达到保健效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及家禽养殖技术领域，尤其涉及一种能够提高鸡蛋中DHA含量的功能饲料。
背景技术
鸡蛋(egg)，为雉科动物鸡的卵。鸡蛋主要可分为三部分：蛋壳、蛋白及蛋黄。鸡蛋含有大量的维生素和矿物质及有高生物价值的蛋白质。其蛋白质的氨基酸组成与人体组织蛋白质最为接近。又名鸡卵、鸡子。味甘性平。具有滋阴润燥，养心安神，养血安胎，延年益寿之功。鸡蛋是大众喜爱的食品，鲜鸡蛋所含营养丰富而全面，营养学家称之为“完全蛋白质模式”，被人们誉为“理想的营养库”。
我国鸡蛋产量占世界总产量的36％,人均消费量达18公斤，居全球前列。随着人们生活水平的提高，消费者不但要吃饱还要吃好，对鸡蛋质量的要求日趋提高，特殊人群需要特色蛋品。DHA是神经系统细胞生长及维持的一种主要元素，是神经树突的主要组成成分，在大脑皮层中含量高达20％，在眼睛视网膜中约占50％，被医学界誉为“脑黄金”。
按照美国医学研究所(IOM)推荐标准，儿童、成人、孕妇每日适宜摄入DHA量分别为90、160、300毫克左右。但普通鸡蛋一枚只含8毫克左右DHA。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种能够提高鸡蛋中DHA含量的功能饲料，通过向鸡蛋中加入饲料中添加0.5％裂壶藻菌及0.5％深海鱼油，可使鸡蛋中DHA含量提高9.37倍达到每100克含DHA150毫克。
为解决以上技术问题，本发明提供一种能够提高鸡蛋中DHA含量的功能饲料，按重量份数计包括以下组份：
优选的，所述饲料还包括按重量份数计的食盐3kg。
DHA(docosahexaenoic acid，DHA)，二十二碳六烯酸，俗称脑黄金，是一种对人体非常重要的不饱和脂肪酸，属于ω-3不饱和脂肪酸家族中的重要成员。DHA是神经系统细胞生长及维持的一种主要成分，是大脑和视网膜的重要构成成分，在人体大脑皮层中含量高达20％，在眼睛视网膜中所占比例最大，约占50％，因此，对胎婴儿智力和视力发育至关重要。
DHA鸡蛋对人体的作用：促进大脑细胞发育、促进视网膜光感细胞成熟及保护视力细胞。
深海鱼油概念为深海鱼类体内不饱和脂肪的简称。鱼油是指富含EPA(二十碳五烯酸)、DHA(二十二碳六烯酸)的鱼体内的油脂。
人类主要从鱼类油脂中摄取EPA和DHA，其中以海产肥鱼中含量最高，某些淡水鱼中也含有一定量的EPA和DHA，其他动物性食物中含量较少。而植物性食物中不含有EPA和DHA。EPA与DHA均为不饱和脂肪酸(o－mega3)，他们的化学名分别为二十碳五稀酸(EPA)和二十二碳六稀酸(DHA)。二者均为不饱和脂肪酸，且分子结构极为接近，因此EPA极易在人体内转化为高密度脂蛋白(HDL)发挥生理功能。
裂殖壶菌干粉应该成分大致为脂质55％，DHA(C22:6n-3)20％，C16:0 20％，其它脂肪酸含量低。该菌可通过异养繁殖生产，该产品生产不受季节影响，无毒物污染，成分稳定；且全面面面临鱼油供应紧缺，其被认为是一种极具实现工业化生产DHA潜力的微生物。
本发明通过向饲料中添加0.5％裂壶藻菌及0.5％深海鱼油，可使鸡蛋中DHA含量提高9.37倍达到每100克含DHA150毫克。只要每天摄入一枚DHA鸡蛋可达到保健效果。
具体实施方式
下面将结合具体实施例对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
实施例1
本发明提供一种能够提高鸡蛋中DHA含量的功能饲料，按重量份数计包括以下组份：
实施例2
本发明提供一种能够提高鸡蛋中DHA含量的功能饲料，按重量份数计包括以下组份：
本发明通过向饲料中添加0.5％裂壶藻菌及0.5％深海鱼油，可使鸡蛋中DHA含量提高9.37倍达到每100克含DHA150毫克。只要每天摄入一枚DHA鸡蛋可达到保健效果。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (2)
1.一种能够提高鸡蛋中DHA含量的功能饲料，其特征在于，按重量份数计包括以下组份：
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种能够提高鸡蛋中DHA含量的功能饲料，其特征在于，按重量份数计包括食盐3kg。
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101444256A (zh) * | 2007-11-26 | 2009-06-03 | 张儒德 | 提高鸡蛋dha含量的鸡饲料添加剂 |
| CN105533242A (zh) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-04 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | 一种生产孕妇适用鸡蛋的功能性饲料 |
| CN106551129A (zh) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-04-05 | 惠州市鹏昌农业科技有限公司 | 一种改善鸡蛋中益智成分的蛋鸡功能饲料 |
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- 2017-12-23 CN CN201711411954.1A patent/CN109953178A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101444256A (zh) * | 2007-11-26 | 2009-06-03 | 张儒德 | 提高鸡蛋dha含量的鸡饲料添加剂 |
| CN106551129A (zh) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-04-05 | 惠州市鹏昌农业科技有限公司 | 一种改善鸡蛋中益智成分的蛋鸡功能饲料 |
| CN105533242A (zh) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-04 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | 一种生产孕妇适用鸡蛋的功能性饲料 |
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