CN109945279A - A graphene plumbing heating system - Google Patents
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- CN109945279A CN109945279A CN201910080718.9A CN201910080718A CN109945279A CN 109945279 A CN109945279 A CN 109945279A CN 201910080718 A CN201910080718 A CN 201910080718A CN 109945279 A CN109945279 A CN 109945279A
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 title description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 268
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 claims 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Landscapes
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种石墨烯水暖取暖系统，包括加热系统、储水系统及取暖装置，加热系统包括蓄热器及石墨烯发热导流板，蓄热器设有若干太阳能真空管，储水系统包括内水箱及设置于内水箱外部的外水箱，内水箱设有内水箱进水口及内水箱出水口，内水箱进水口及内水箱出水口通过水管连接于取暖装置，内水箱、外水箱均设有进水口及出水口，外水箱进水口、外水箱出水口连接生活用水装置，石墨烯发热导流板插指交错设置于内水箱的内部，蓄热器连接内水箱，石墨烯发热导流板电连接于电源。本发明具有太阳能加热和电加热两种加热方式，电加热所需的电能有两个来源，一是传统电网的市电，二是蓄电池中存储的电能，保证冬季供暖及冬季生活热水的正常供应。
The invention discloses a graphene water heating and heating system, including a heating system, a water storage system and a heating device. The heating system includes a heat accumulator and a graphene heating guide plate. The heat accumulator is provided with several solar vacuum tubes, and the water storage system includes The inner water tank and the outer water tank arranged outside the inner water tank. The inner water tank is provided with an inner water tank inlet and an inner water tank outlet. The inner water tank inlet and the inner water tank outlet are connected to the heating device through water pipes. The inner water tank and the outer water tank are provided with The water inlet and outlet, the water inlet of the outer water tank and the water outlet of the outer water tank are connected to the domestic water device, the graphene heating deflector is arranged in a staggered manner inside the inner water tank, the heat accumulator is connected to the inner water tank, and the graphene heating deflector is electrically connected to the inner water tank. Connect to power. The invention has two heating modes: solar heating and electric heating. The electric energy required for electric heating has two sources, one is the commercial power of the traditional power grid, and the other is the electric energy stored in the storage battery to ensure the normal heating in winter and domestic hot water in winter. supply.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及取暖系统技术领域，具体涉及一种石墨烯水暖取暖系统。The invention relates to the technical field of heating systems, in particular to a graphene plumbing heating system.
背景技术Background technique
我国西部地区地广人稀，气候环境较好，一年的平均光照时间较长；石墨烯是近些年开 发的新型取暖材料，具有通电升温快，电能转换效率高等优点。因此设计一种将太阳能与石 墨烯加热装置相结合的取暖系统对于实现低功耗取暖具有重要的现实意义。The western region of my country is vast and sparsely populated, with a good climate and environment, and the average annual light time is long; graphene is a new type of heating material developed in recent years, which has the advantages of fast heating and high power conversion efficiency. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to design a heating system that combines solar energy and graphene heating device for realizing low-power heating.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决现有技术中的不足，本发明提供一种石墨烯水暖取暖系统，解决了现有技术中取暖系统耗电量较高的技术问题。In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a graphene plumbing heating system, which solves the technical problem of high power consumption of the heating system in the prior art.
为了实现上述目标，本发明采用如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above goals, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种石墨烯水暖取暖系统，其特征在于：包括加热系统、储水系统及取暖装置，所述加热系统包括蓄热器及石墨烯发热导流板，蓄热器设有若干太阳能真空管，所述储水系统包括内水箱及设置于内水箱外部的外水箱，所述外水箱的外表面设有保温层，所述内水箱设有内水箱进水口及内水箱出水口，所述内水箱进水口及内水箱出水口通过水管连接于取暖装置，所述外水箱设有外水箱进水口及外水箱出水口，所述外水箱进水口、外水箱出水口连接生活用水装置，所述石墨烯发热导流板插指交错设置于内水箱的内部，所述蓄热器连接内水箱，所述石墨烯发热导流板电连接于电源。A graphene plumbing and heating system, characterized in that it comprises a heating system, a water storage system and a heating device, the heating system comprises a heat accumulator and a graphene heating guide plate, the heat accumulator is provided with a number of solar vacuum tubes, and the The water storage system includes an inner water tank and an outer water tank arranged outside the inner water tank, the outer surface of the outer water tank is provided with a thermal insulation layer, the inner water tank is provided with an inner water tank water inlet and an inner water tank outlet, and the inner water tank water inlet And the water outlet of the inner water tank is connected to the heating device through a water pipe, the outer water tank is provided with a water inlet of the outer water tank and a water outlet of the outer water tank, the water inlet of the outer water tank and the water outlet of the outer water tank are connected to the domestic water device, and the graphene heating conductor The insert fingers of the flow plate are alternately arranged inside the inner water tank, the heat accumulator is connected to the inner water tank, and the graphene heating guide plate is electrically connected to the power supply.
作为一种优化方案，前述的一种石墨烯水暖取暖系统，其特征在于：所述蓄热器通过热水器支架设置于外水箱的上端，所述蓄热器设有热水器水箱，所述热水器水箱通过循环水管连接于内水箱。As an optimization scheme, the aforementioned graphene plumbing and heating system is characterized in that: the heat accumulator is arranged on the upper end of the outer water tank through a water heater bracket, the heat accumulator is provided with a water heater water tank, and the water heater water tank passes through the water heater support. The circulating water pipe is connected to the inner water tank.
作为一种优化方案，前述的一种石墨烯水暖取暖系统，其特征在于：所述循环水管还设有循环水泵。As an optimization scheme, the aforementioned graphene plumbing and heating system is characterized in that: the circulating water pipe is also provided with a circulating water pump.
作为一种优化方案，前述的一种石墨烯水暖取暖系统，其特征在于：所述取暖装置包括水循环暖气片及水循环地暖。As an optimization scheme, the aforementioned graphene water heating system is characterized in that: the heating device includes a water circulation radiator and a water circulation floor heating.
作为一种优化方案，前述的一种石墨烯水暖取暖系统，其特征在于：还包括用于加固石墨烯发热导流板的加固装置；所述加固装置是固定板，所述固定板的上表面设有卡槽，下表面设有支腿，所述支腿连接于于内水箱的底部，所述卡槽连接石墨烯发热导流板的下沿。.As an optimization scheme, the aforementioned graphene plumbing and heating system is characterized in that: it also includes a reinforcing device for reinforcing the graphene heating guide plate; the reinforcing device is a fixed plate, and the upper surface of the fixed plate is There is a card slot, the lower surface is provided with a leg, the leg is connected to the bottom of the inner water tank, and the card slot is connected to the lower edge of the graphene heating guide plate. .
作为一种优化方案，前述的一种石墨烯水暖取暖系统，其特征在于，还包括太阳能发电储电系统，所述太阳能发电储电系统包括光伏板及蓄电池，所述光伏板连接蓄电池，所述蓄电池连接石墨烯发热导流板。As an optimized solution, the aforementioned graphene water heating system is characterized in that it further includes a solar power generation and electricity storage system, wherein the solar power generation and electricity storage system includes a photovoltaic panel and a battery, the photovoltaic panel is connected to the battery, and the photovoltaic panel is connected to the battery. The battery is connected to the graphene heating deflector.
作为一种优化方案，前述的一种石墨烯水暖取暖系统，其特征在于：所述石墨烯发热导流板的端部设有连接杆，连接杆内设有用于连接石墨烯发热导流板的导线，所述连接杆的端部连接螺母，所述螺母设置于保温层的外表面，所述保温层与螺母之间还设有垫片，所述连接杆穿过内水箱及外水箱，所述石墨烯发热导流板的端部与内水箱内壁之间还设有密封圈，所述密封圈与垫片之间还设有套接于连接杆外表面的密封支撑装置。As an optimization scheme, the aforementioned graphene water heating system is characterized in that: the end of the graphene heating guide plate is provided with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is provided with a connecting rod for connecting the graphene heating guide plate. The end of the connecting rod is connected with a nut, the nut is arranged on the outer surface of the thermal insulation layer, and a gasket is also provided between the thermal insulation layer and the nut, and the connecting rod passes through the inner water tank and the outer water tank, so A sealing ring is also provided between the end of the graphene heating guide plate and the inner wall of the inner water tank, and a sealing support device sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod is also provided between the sealing ring and the gasket.
作为一种优化方案，前述的一种石墨烯水暖取暖系统，其特征在于：所述密封支撑装置包括支撑管及密封层，所述支撑管的两端分别连接内水箱的外壁及外水箱的内壁，所述密封层设置于支撑管与连接杆之间。As an optimization scheme, the aforementioned graphene plumbing heating system is characterized in that: the sealing support device includes a support pipe and a sealing layer, and the two ends of the support pipe are respectively connected to the outer wall of the inner water tank and the inner wall of the outer water tank , the sealing layer is arranged between the support tube and the connecting rod.
作为一种优化方案，前述的一种石墨烯水暖取暖系统，其特征在于：所述内水箱的材质是铝合金，内水箱内的水是纯净水。As an optimization scheme, the aforementioned graphene plumbing and heating system is characterized in that: the material of the inner water tank is aluminum alloy, and the water in the inner water tank is pure water.
一种优化方案，前述的一种石墨烯水暖取暖系统，其特征在于：外水箱进水口与外水箱出水口之间还设有隔离板。An optimization scheme, the aforementioned graphene plumbing and heating system, is characterized in that an isolation plate is further provided between the water inlet of the outer water tank and the water outlet of the outer water tank.
本发明所达到的有益效果：Beneficial effects achieved by the present invention:
本发明的水箱包括内外两个，生活用水与内水箱内的水独立循环，不会发生混合，能够同时满足生活用于和取暖用水的供应。The water tank of the invention includes two inner and outer tanks, and the domestic water and the water in the inner water tank circulate independently without mixing, and can satisfy the supply of domestic use and heating water at the same time.
当光照强度无法达到使用要求时，可以通过向石墨烯发热导流板进行供电的方式将内水箱内的水进行加热，石墨烯加热导流板采用石墨烯加热材料，石墨烯加热材料相对于传统的加热材料具有更好的加热速度及更高的热转换效率，因此能够最大程度的将电能转换为热能。无论是太阳能加热还是电加热，石墨烯加热导流板均能够起到导流的作用，使内水箱内的水呈S状流动。When the light intensity cannot meet the usage requirements, the water in the inner water tank can be heated by supplying power to the graphene heating deflector. The graphene heating deflector adopts graphene heating material. The heating material has better heating speed and higher heat conversion efficiency, so it can convert electrical energy into heat energy to the greatest extent. Whether it is solar heating or electric heating, the graphene heating deflector can play the role of diversion, so that the water in the inner water tank flows in an S shape.
本发明具有太阳能加热和电加热两种加热方式，两者加热方式互相补充，保证冬季供暖及冬季生活热水的正常供应。The invention has two heating modes, solar heating and electric heating, and the two heating modes complement each other to ensure the normal supply of heating in winter and domestic hot water in winter.
电加热所需的电能有两个来源，一是采用传统电网的市电，但当市电的使用受到限制时，可采用蓄电池中的电进行加热，在实际使用时，当蓄电池中有电时，应当优先使用蓄电池中的电能。There are two sources of electric energy required for electric heating. One is to use the commercial power of the traditional grid, but when the use of the commercial power is limited, the electricity in the battery can be used for heating. In actual use, when the battery has electricity , the power in the battery should be used first.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明整体连接主视图（无蓄热器）；Figure 1 is a front view of the overall connection of the present invention (without heat accumulator);
图2是本发明整体连接左视图（无取暖装置）；Fig. 2 is the left side view of the overall connection of the present invention (without heating device);
图3是本发明石墨烯发热导流板与储水系统连接示意图；Fig. 3 is the connection schematic diagram of graphene heating guide plate of the present invention and water storage system;
图4是本发明固定板结构示意图；Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the fixed plate of the present invention;
附图标记的含义：1-内水箱；2-外水箱；3-保温层；4-石墨烯发热导流板；5-固定板；6-水泵一；7-取暖装置；8-蓄热器；81-热水器水箱；82-循环水管；83-热水器支架；821-循环水泵；11-内水箱进水口；12-内水箱出水口；13-光伏板；14-蓄电池；21-外水箱进水口；22-外水箱出水口；23-隔离板；41-连接杆；42-密封圈；43-密封层；44-支撑管；45-螺母；46-垫片；47-导线；51-卡槽；52-支腿。The meaning of the reference numerals: 1-inner water tank; 2-outer water tank; 3-insulation layer; 4-graphene heating guide plate; 5-fixed plate; 6-water pump one; 7-heating device; 8-heat accumulator ;81-water heater tank;82-circulating water pipe;83-water heater bracket;821-circulating water pump;11-inner water tank inlet;12-inner water tank outlet;13-photovoltaic panel;14-battery;21-outer water tank inlet ;22-outlet of outer water tank;23-isolation plate;41-connecting rod;42-seal ring;43-seal layer;44-support pipe;45-nut;46-gasket;47-wire;51-card slot ; 52 - Outriggers.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1及图2所示：本实施例公开了一种石墨烯水暖取暖系统：包括加热系统、储水系统及取暖装置7，加热系统包括蓄热器8及石墨烯发热导流板4，蓄热器8设有若干太阳能真空管，太阳能真空管用于吸收太阳能对其内部的水进行加热，储水系统包括内水箱1及设置于内水箱1外部的外水箱2，外水箱2的外表面设有保温层3，内水箱1设有内水箱进水口11及内水箱出水口12，内水箱进水口11及内水箱出水口12通过水管连接于取暖装置7，外水箱2设有外水箱进水口21及外水箱出水口22，外水箱进水口21、外水箱出水口22连接生活用水装置，石墨烯发热导流板4插指交错设置于内水箱1的内部，蓄热器8连接内水箱1，也就是说太阳能真空管加热之后的热水可与内水箱1内部的水进行对流，将内水箱1的水加热，石墨烯发热导流板4电连接于电源。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: the present embodiment discloses a graphene plumbing and heating system: including a heating system, a water storage system and a heating device 7, the heating system includes a heat accumulator 8 and a graphene heating guide plate 4, The heat accumulator 8 is provided with a number of solar vacuum tubes. The solar vacuum tubes are used to absorb solar energy to heat the water inside. The water storage system includes an inner water tank 1 and an outer water tank 2 arranged outside the inner water tank 1. There is an insulating layer 3, the inner water tank 1 is provided with an inner water tank water inlet 11 and an inner water tank water outlet 12, the inner water tank water inlet 11 and the inner water tank water outlet 12 are connected to the heating device 7 through water pipes, and the outer water tank 2 is provided with an outer water tank inlet. 21 and the water outlet 22 of the outer water tank, the water inlet 21 of the outer water tank, and the water outlet 22 of the outer water tank are connected to the domestic water device, the graphene heating guide plate 4 is interdigitated and arranged inside the inner water tank 1, and the heat accumulator 8 is connected to the inner water tank 1. That is to say, the hot water heated by the solar vacuum tube can convect with the water in the inner water tank 1 to heat the water in the inner water tank 1, and the graphene heating guide plate 4 is electrically connected to the power supply.
具体的，蓄热器8通过热水器支架83设置于外水箱2的上端，蓄热器8设有热水器水箱81，热水器水箱81通过循环水管82连接于内水箱1，循环水管82还设有循环水泵821。循环水泵821能够加快热水器水箱81与内水箱1之间的对流速度，便于热交换。Specifically, the heat accumulator 8 is disposed on the upper end of the outer water tank 2 through the water heater bracket 83, the heat accumulator 8 is provided with a water heater water tank 81, and the water heater water tank 81 is connected to the inner water tank 1 through a circulating water pipe 82, and the circulating water pipe 82 is also provided with a circulating water pump 821. The circulating water pump 821 can speed up the convection speed between the water heater water tank 81 and the inner water tank 1 to facilitate heat exchange.
具体的，本实施例的取暖装置7包括设置于室内的水循环暖气片及水循环地暖。Specifically, the heating device 7 in this embodiment includes a water circulation radiator and a water circulation floor heating disposed indoors.
本实施例还包括用于加固石墨烯发热导流板4的加固装置，如图4所示：加固装置优选固定板5，固定板5的上表面设有卡槽51，下表面设有支腿52，支腿52连接于于内水箱1的底部，卡槽51连接石墨烯发热导流板4的下沿。固定板5能够对石墨烯发热导流板4起到固定的作用，避免在水流的作用下石墨烯发热导流板4发生晃动，保证各个石墨烯发热导流板4之间的间距不变。The present embodiment also includes a reinforcing device for reinforcing the graphene heating guide plate 4, as shown in FIG. 4: the reinforcing device is preferably a fixing plate 5, the upper surface of the fixing plate 5 is provided with a slot 51, and the lower surface is provided with legs 52. The legs 52 are connected to the bottom of the inner water tank 1, and the card slot 51 is connected to the lower edge of the graphene heating guide plate 4. The fixing plate 5 can play a fixed role on the graphene heating guide plate 4 to prevent the graphene heating guide plate 4 from shaking under the action of water flow, and ensure that the spacing between the graphene heating guide plates 4 is unchanged.
本实施例还包括太阳能发电储电系统，太阳能发电储电系统包括光伏板13及蓄电池14，光伏板13连接蓄电池14，蓄电池14连接石墨烯发热导流板4（具体是通过导线连接导线47）。在白天，光伏板13用于将光能转化为电能并储存在蓄电池14中，在夜里，蓄电池14将电能释放，用于将石墨烯发热导流板4进行加热，继而加热内水箱1内的水，实现供暖。This embodiment also includes a solar power generation and storage system. The solar power generation and power storage system includes a photovoltaic panel 13 and a battery 14. The photovoltaic panel 13 is connected to the battery 14, and the battery 14 is connected to the graphene heating guide plate 4 (specifically, the wire 47 is connected by a wire). . During the day, the photovoltaic panel 13 is used to convert light energy into electrical energy and store it in the storage battery 14. At night, the storage battery 14 releases the electrical energy to heat the graphene heat-generating guide plate 4, and then heat the water in the inner water tank 1. water for heating.
如图3所示：石墨烯发热导流板4的端部设有连接杆41，连接杆41内设有用于连接石墨烯发热导流板4的导线47，连接杆41的端部连接螺母45，螺母45设置于保温层3的外表面，保温层3与螺母45之间还设有垫片46，连接杆41穿过内水箱1及外水箱2，石墨烯发热导流板4的端部与内水箱1内壁之间还设有密封圈42，密封圈42与垫片46之间还设有套接于连接杆41外表面的密封支撑装置。As shown in FIG. 3: the end of the graphene heat-generating guide plate 4 is provided with a connecting rod 41, and the connecting rod 41 is provided with a wire 47 for connecting the graphene heat-generating guide plate 4, and the end of the connecting rod 41 is connected with a nut 45. , the nut 45 is arranged on the outer surface of the thermal insulation layer 3, a gasket 46 is also provided between the thermal insulation layer 3 and the nut 45, the connecting rod 41 passes through the inner water tank 1 and the outer water tank 2, and the end of the graphene heating guide plate 4 A sealing ring 42 is also provided between the inner water tank 1 and the inner wall of the inner water tank 1 , and a sealing support device sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod 41 is also provided between the sealing ring 42 and the gasket 46 .
密封支撑装置包括支撑管44及密封层43，支撑管44的两端分别连接内水箱1的外壁及外水箱2的内壁，密封层43设置于支撑管44与连接杆41之间。支撑管44的作用是避免在螺母45的挤压下，两个内水箱1与外水箱2之间发生变形，采用支撑管44支撑两个水箱，能够便于螺母45的紧固。The sealing support device includes a support tube 44 and a sealing layer 43 . Both ends of the support tube 44 are respectively connected to the outer wall of the inner water tank 1 and the inner wall of the outer water tank 2 . The function of the support tube 44 is to avoid deformation between the two inner water tanks 1 and the outer water tank 2 under the extrusion of the nut 45 .
内水箱1的材质优选导热性能较佳、价格低廉的铝合金，内水箱1内的水是纯净水，由于热水器水箱81是与内水箱1相连的，是有水循环的，因此热水器水箱81内的水也是纯净水，纯净水内杂质极小，能够避免长时间使用产生水垢，有利于提升本发明的使用寿命及稳定性。The material of the inner water tank 1 is preferably aluminum alloy with good thermal conductivity and low price, and the water in the inner water tank 1 is pure water. The water is also pure water, and the impurities in the pure water are extremely small, which can avoid the generation of scale after long-term use, and is beneficial to improve the service life and stability of the present invention.
如图1所示；外水箱进水口21与外水箱出水口22之间还设有隔离板23。隔离板23的作用是使生活用水能够在外水箱2内循环一整圈，加强内水箱1与外水箱2内水的热交换效率，详见图1的虚线箭头与实线箭头。As shown in FIG. 1 ; an isolation plate 23 is also provided between the water inlet 21 of the outer water tank and the water outlet 22 of the outer water tank. The function of the isolation plate 23 is to enable the domestic water to circulate in the outer water tank 2 for a full circle, and to enhance the heat exchange efficiency between the inner water tank 1 and the water in the outer water tank 2, see the dotted arrows and solid arrows in FIG. 1 for details.
使用时，太阳光照射在蓄热器8上，将热水器水箱81内的水加热，然后循环水泵821将热水器水箱81与内水箱1内的水进行循环，实现蓄热器8将内水箱1进行加热，内水箱1的水被加热之后一方面将处于外部外水箱2内的生活用水进行加热，另一方面通过水泵一6的循环作用，对取暖装置7进行供热，实现室内温度的升高。在该过程中，生活用水与内水箱1内的水独立循环，不会发生混合，两者之间仅仅通过铝材质的内水箱1进行热交换。When in use, sunlight shines on the heat accumulator 8 to heat the water in the water heater water tank 81, and then the circulating water pump 821 circulates the water in the water heater water tank 81 and the inner water tank 1, so that the heat accumulator 8 can heat the water in the inner water tank 1. Heating, after the water in the inner water tank 1 is heated, on the one hand, the domestic water in the outer outer water tank 2 will be heated, and on the other hand, the heating device 7 will be heated through the circulation of the water pump 1 6, and the indoor temperature will be raised. . In this process, the domestic water and the water in the inner water tank 1 circulate independently without mixing, and heat exchange is only performed between the two through the inner water tank 1 made of aluminum.
当光照强度无法达到使用要求时，可以通过向石墨烯发热导流板4进行供电的方式将内水箱1内的水进行加热，石墨烯加热导流板4采用石墨烯加热材料，石墨烯加热材料相对于传统的加热材料具有更好的加热速度及更高的热转换效率，因此能够最大程度的将电能转换为热能。无论是太阳能加热还是电加热，石墨烯加热导流板4均能够起到导流的作用，使内水箱1内的水呈S状流动（图1中的虚线箭头）。When the light intensity cannot meet the usage requirements, the water in the inner water tank 1 can be heated by supplying power to the graphene heating guide plate 4. The graphene heating guide plate 4 adopts a graphene heating material, and the graphene heating material Compared with traditional heating materials, it has better heating speed and higher heat conversion efficiency, so it can convert electrical energy into heat energy to the greatest extent. Whether it is solar heating or electric heating, the graphene heating deflector 4 can play a role of diversion, so that the water in the inner water tank 1 flows in an S shape (dotted arrow in FIG. 1 ).
本发明具有太阳能加热和电加热两种加热方式，两者加热方式互相补充，保证冬季供暖及冬季生活热水的正常供应。电加热所需的电能有两个来源，一是采用传统电网的市电，但当市电的使用受到限制时（例如限电、用户使用成本限制），也可采用蓄电池14中的电进行加热，在实际使用时，当蓄电池14中有电时，应当优先使用蓄电池14中的电能。本实施例的储水系统可根据实际需要进行多个串联。The invention has two heating modes, solar heating and electric heating, and the two heating modes complement each other to ensure the normal supply of heating in winter and domestic hot water in winter. There are two sources of electric energy required for electric heating. One is to use the commercial power of the traditional power grid, but when the use of the commercial power is limited (for example, power rationing, user cost restrictions), the electricity in the battery 14 can also be used for heating. , in actual use, when there is electricity in the battery 14, the electric energy in the battery 14 should be used preferentially. The water storage system of this embodiment can be connected in multiple series according to actual needs.
本发明可以通过适当增加蓄热器8取光面的面积，对于地广人稀的西部地区的取暖具有重要的现实意义。The present invention can appropriately increase the area of the light-taking surface of the heat accumulator 8, which has important practical significance for the heating of the sparsely populated western region.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和变形，这些改进和变形也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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