CN1099304C - Game computer in palm with machine, gun and controller integral structure - Google Patents
Game computer in palm with machine, gun and controller integral structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN1099304C CN1099304C CN 98122234 CN98122234A CN1099304C CN 1099304 C CN1099304 C CN 1099304C CN 98122234 CN98122234 CN 98122234 CN 98122234 A CN98122234 A CN 98122234A CN 1099304 C CN1099304 C CN 1099304C
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- controller
- main frame
- master controller
- chip
- light gun
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a palm game machine which has the integral structure of a machine, a gun and a controller. The game machine is formed by combining the main machine 10, the light gun 20 and the controller into a whole, wherein the main machine is arranged in a shell 31 of a main controller, and the light gun is arranged on the shell of the main controller. Moreover, the main machine adopts a special purpose IC chip of a high-grade integrated game machine, and the IC chip is encapsulated on a main board 50 together with other chips and peripheral devices. The light gun and the main controller are manufactured into a whole. The controller comprises a main controller and an auxiliary controller. In the present invention, the main machine, the light gun and the controller are organically combined into one whole so as to realize the integrity of the structure of the game device, and at the same time, the miniaturization of the structure is realized.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of game device, more particularly relate to a kind of game device that utilizes television set to show of miniaturization.
Game machine is a kind of amusement appliance that the teenager likes.Along with electronic technology and development of computer, game machine is also constantly updating, and the game machine of various functions and form arises at the historic moment, and has greatly enriched people's free life.Present game machine mainly contains cabinet type machine, desktop computer, and computer game etc.Although the game machine form is different, but above-mentioned various game machine all be by a separate host and one independently controller (or claiming executor) constitute, all passing through independent lead between main frame and television set, controller and the power supply links to each other, if shooting game, then also have an independently light gun, it also will link to each other with main frame by lead.Play the then face Games Software of will in computer, packing into of computer game, and connect executor on computers.At present the branch body structure of game machine has just determined that the volume of game machine is bigger, takes up an area of morely, carries and carry inconvenience.Though desktop computer has reduced much than the cabinet type machine volume, the branch body structure of main frame and controller, light gun makes it still have inconvenience.The development of large scale integrated circuit technology makes game machine develop into possibility to the palm machine of miniaturization, but because technology and technology difficulty are bigger, therefore, up to now, Shang Weiyou emerges the handheld device that main frame, controller and light gun three are integrated.
The present invention is for solving the integrated and miniaturization issues of game machine, and provide a kind of main frame, light gun and controller are integrated, complete function, handsome in appearance, carry and use convenient handheld game device.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of game device that utilizes television set to show, this game device is that main frame, light gun, controller are integrated, and wherein main frame is contained in the master controller housing 31, and light gun is arranged on the master controller housing.
Described main frame 10 employings highly are integrated with 12, two of 11, presentation managers of a central processing unit (CPU) (PPU) and are respectively the random memory ram of above-mentioned processor work and the game machine application-specific integrated circuit chip of input and output (I/O) interface circuit 13.
Main frame 10 is connected by one three core connecting line 40 with television set, and main frame is connected by power line with power supply.
This main frame also can be furnished with an internal memory program card IC chip 14 or a program card wild card socket 15 that is contained on the master controller housing 31, or both dispose simultaneously.
Described light gun 20 is made one with controller 30, and links to each other with main frame 10 by two control lines, and its gun barrel 21 and rifle lamp 22 place master controller housing 31 front ends, and its small of the stock 23 is positioned at master controller housing rear end, and small of the stock inside upper part is provided with gunlock 24.
Described controller 30 comprises master controller 32 and submaster controller 33, they link to each other with main frame 10 by control line, master controller comprises the control IC chip that is contained in the master controller housing 31 and each function button and the rocking bar that are contained on the face-piece 311, submaster controller comprises control IC chip and the submaster controller socket 331 that place the small of the stock 23 ends shared with master controller, and the submaster controller socket links to each other with main frame.
Master controller housing 31 is formed by connecting by face-piece 311 and drain pan 312, and it can be made into multiple shape, as flying bird shape, aircraft shape, flying saucer shape etc.
Each chip of game machine and peripheral electron device are packaged on the mainboard 50, and mainboard then is fixed in the master controller housing 31.
The present invention adopts present advanced person's extensive game machine integrated circuit and microelectronic device technology, and by complete structural design, with main frame, light gun and controller three organically are combined into an integral body, realize the structure-integrated of game machine, and realized the miniaturization of structure simultaneously.Its size only handle controller with present is suitable, but its function can be compared U.S. with desktop computer, and cost performance is better than desktop computer.Many the connecting lines that the present invention also will have game machine now only change into and being connected by one three core connecting line, simplify the structure greatly, have made things convenient for the user.The present invention also have complete function, handsome in appearance, carry and use characteristics such as convenient.
Fig. 1 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a rearview of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a side view of the present invention.
Provide the preferred embodiments of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Shown in Fig. 2～4, the present invention is integrated main frame 10, light gun 20, controller 30, becomes handheld game device as shown in the figure.Wherein main frame 10 is contained in the master controller housing 31, it adopts game machine application-specific integrated circuit chip, this chip can carry out type selecting according to designing requirement, preferred IC chip UM6561 in this example, referring to Fig. 1 as can be known, this chip height is integrated with random memory ram and input and output (I/O) interface circuit 13 that 12, two of 11, presentation managers of a central processing unit (CPU) (PPU) are respectively above-mentioned processor work.This main frame also can dispose an internal memory program card IC chip 14 separately, or dispose a program card wild card socket 15 separately, or while allocate memory program card and program card wild card socket, in the present embodiment, main frame disposes internal memory program card and program card wild card socket simultaneously, and this makes that the function of this game machine is more comprehensive.Above-mentioned internal memory program card IC chip 14 can the selection capacity be the commercially available chip product of 0.5MH～128MH, has polytype game shows in the chip, directly uses for the user.Program card wild card socket 15 adopts 60P two-man act combination hub, and it is contained on the drain pan 312 of master controller housing 31, the various program wild cards of can externally pegging graft.Described light gun 20 is that light harvesting, sound, electricity, machinery are the special controller of one, shown in Fig. 2～4, it and master controller housing 31 are made one, its gun barrel 21 and rifle lamp 22 place master controller housing 31 front ends, rifle lamp 22 is two white luminous pipes of high brightness, when rifle was shot, its light that sends changed from weak to strong, and has vivid effect.The small of the stock 23 is positioned at master controller housing rear end, and small of the stock inside upper part is provided with gunlock 24.Be provided with the photoelectricity receiving circuit in the light gun, this circuit links to each other game machine by a photosensitive tube with television set, realizes the conversion of rifle emission information.This light gun links to each other with main frame by two control lines of main frame.Described controller 30 comprises master controller 32 and submaster controller 33, master controller 32 comprises the control IC chip that is contained in the master controller housing 31 and each function button and the rocking bar that are contained on the face-piece 311, submaster controller comprises control IC chip and the submaster controller socket 331 that place the small of the stock 23 ends shared with master controller, and submaster controller can link to each other with main frame by the submaster controller socket.The preferred UM6582 of above-mentioned major and minor control IC chip, this chip are 8 asynchronous parallel inputs, synchronous serial input/serial Output Shift Register.Above-mentioned master controller function button comprises direction button 321, bullet button 322, reset button 323, options button 324, beginning key 325 and rocking bar 326 etc.Above-mentioned function button is the conducting resinl button, by these buttons can directly realize game shows selection, start-stop, reset, operation such as direction control, bullet emission.Described submaster controller socket 331 adopts the 9P socket piece, inserts submaster controller and can realize two-player game.And for example shown in Fig. 2～4, described master controller housing 31 is combined between the higher and lower levels and is formed by face-piece 311, drain pan 312, by screw the two halves housing is fixed.The master controller housing can be made into multiple shape, as flying bird shape, aircraft shape, flying saucer shape etc.In the present embodiment, the master controller housing is flying bird shape, and whole housing comprises gun barrel 21 as the bird head, as the small of the stock 23 of bird tail, as the Double armrest 32 of double-vane and as face-piece 311, the drain pan 312 of bird body.This master controller housing 31 is made by engineering plastics.
The circuit of each several part of the present invention connects can be referring to Fig. 1,80 pins of main frame comprise 8 bit CPU data wires, 8 bit pattern data wires, 15 bit CPU address bus, the total address of 14 bit pattern, 22 control signal wires, 1 composite video signal output line (V), 1 voice output line (A), wherein data wire, address wire, read/write line, chip select line link to each other with program card wild card socket 15 with internal memory program card IC chip 14, realize data transaction.Master controller 32 links to each other with main frame by data wire with submaster controller 33, carries out serial data exchange, also has two data wires to be used for the clock signal of major and minor controller, controls major and minor controller Alternating Transportation serial information and gives central processing unit (CPU) 11.Light gun 20 links to each other with main frame 10 by two control lines, by main frame light gun is carried out acousto-optic control.
The present invention is on the main circuit board 50 of 45 * 130 * 1.2mm, new and high technologies such as the ultrasonic bonding of utilization microelectric technique, paster, be integrated with what constitute main frame that central processing unit (CPU) 11,12 and two of presentation managers (PPU) are respectively the random memory ram of above-mentioned processor work, game machine application-specific integrated circuit chip, internal memory program card IC chip 14, master controller IC chip and the peripheral electron device of input and output (I/O) interface circuit 13 is packaged together, become one multiple functional, the handheld game machine host of miniaturization.The present invention also changes many lines of architomia formula game machine into by a 2M three core connecting lines 40 and directly game host being linked to each other with television set A.V end, and can pass through the tuner annex and link to each other with the television set end, and power line can join with the AC-DC power supply.
The periphery relevant with the present invention is provided with and comprises television set, submaster controller, AC-DC power supply, radio-frequency modulator, standard converter (tuner), outside program card etc.
Now operation principle of the present invention is described further in conjunction with Fig. 1: the circuit block diagram of the present invention that provides from Fig. 1 as can be seen, the 220V electric main is through the AC-DC supply convertor, after mu balanced circuit provides 5V dc source to system.After game machine normally starts, 11 pairs of internal memory programs of central processing unit (CPU) card, 14 gatings, and carry out read-only operation, constantly handle the data relevant according to the games in the game card with game shows, the data relevant with image are write the random memory ram designation area of central processing unit, simultaneously audio digital signals is converted to analog signal through inner D/A, and after amplifying, become the sound accompaniment analogue audio frequency AVDIO that plays and export to tuner and carry out radio-frequency modulations.
The conversion regime of internal memory program card 14 and program card wild card 15, the gating signal of this game machine internal memory read-only memory ROM is that low level is effective when not inserting wild card, game machine carries out work by internal memory program card program, when inserting wild card the gating signal of internal memory ROM be subjected to the control of outside program card to become high level and block forcing in invalid.At this moment, game machine is carried out outside program card program.
Image video signal is handled in presentation manager (PPU) 12 and radio frequency random access memory VRAM special use.Presentation manager is read the data of an images from the VROM of internal memory program card by the instruction of central processing unit 11, and leave in the VRAM designated memory locations, during television scanning shows, presentation manager is read the data of the images among the VRAM, the line translation of going forward side by side color matching, recompile produces composite video signal, and carries out radio-frequency modulations through amplifying output VIDEO signal to tuner.
During game machine work, when master controller 32, submaster controller 33 are high level at central processing unit (CPU) 11 access controllers (LOAD), when each control knob of controller input information, carry out and go here and there conversion, deliver to CPU, after CPU handles these serial digitals, different instruction takes place respectively, realizes the control corresponding function.
Light gun is the special controller of light harvesting, sound, electricity, mechanical one, game machine and television set have constituted a closed loop games system, when the player retouches the goal that occurs by internal memory program card initialize program on the accurate screen with light gun, the modulated optical signal of targeted graphical is accepted circuit conversion by the photoelectricity in the light gun and is become the signal of telecommunication, directly delivers to the central processing unit (CPU) 11 on the game machine mainboard 50.If at this moment the player has pulled the plate machine again, just have a switching pulse signal in the light gun, be sent to simultaneously on the CPU, when CPU receives two signals at the same time, will send a command signal and show the acoustooptical effect that target is hit for game machine and television set.
Radio-frequency modulator (tuner) is made up of radio-frequency modulations and standard switching circuit and mu balanced circuit etc.Rf modulation circuit is divided into sound carrier oscillator, mixting circuit, rf modulation circuit and pix carrier oscillator section.The radiofrequency signal of sound accompaniment FM signal and non-modulated is mixed into composite video signal and delivers to rf modulation circuit.In rf modulation circuit.Composite video signal is carried out amplitude modulation(PAM) to pix carrier, is fit to the receptible radiofrequency signal RF of television set thereby form.The present invention allows that the user selects A, V signal directly to flow to used as television A, V signal is accepted game shows, also can accept the RF signal by external tuner.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and chip that is adopted and relevant components and parts all can be selected within the scope of the invention.But any design that main frame, light gun, controller three are integrated is all in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of game device that utilizes television set to show, comprise main frame (10), light gun (20) and controller (30), it is characterized in that this game device is that main frame, light gun, controller are integrated, wherein main frame is contained in the master controller housing (31), and light gun is arranged on the master controller housing;
Described main frame (10) adopts and highly to be integrated with a central processor CPU (11), a presentation manager PPU (12), two and to be respectively the random memory ram of above-mentioned processor work and the game machine application-specific integrated circuit chip of input and output (I/O) interface circuits (13);
Described light gun (20) is made one with controller (30), and link to each other with main frame (10) by two control lines, its gun barrel (21) and rifle lamp (22) place master controller housing (31) front end, and its small of the stock (23) is positioned at master controller housing rear end, and small of the stock inside upper part is provided with gunlock (24);
Described controller (30) comprises master controller (32) and submaster controller (33), they link to each other with main frame (10) by control line, master controller comprises the control IC chip that is contained in the master controller housing (31) and each function button and the rocking bar that are contained on the face-piece 311, submaster controller comprises control IC chip and the submaster controller socket (331) that place the small of the stock (23) end shared with master controller, and the submaster controller socket links to each other with main frame;
Main frame (10) is connected by one three core connecting line (40) with television set, main frame is connected by power line with power supply, this main frame also is furnished with an internal memory program card IC chip (14) or a program card wild card socket (15) that is contained on the master controller housing (31), or both dispose simultaneously.
2, a kind of game device that utilizes television set to show according to claim 1 is characterized in that described master controller housing (31) is formed by connecting by face-piece (311) and drain pan (312).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98122234 CN1099304C (en) | 1998-12-04 | 1998-12-04 | Game computer in palm with machine, gun and controller integral structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98122234 CN1099304C (en) | 1998-12-04 | 1998-12-04 | Game computer in palm with machine, gun and controller integral structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1220177A CN1220177A (en) | 1999-06-23 |
| CN1099304C true CN1099304C (en) | 2003-01-22 |
Family
ID=5227689
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98122234 Expired - Fee Related CN1099304C (en) | 1998-12-04 | 1998-12-04 | Game computer in palm with machine, gun and controller integral structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1099304C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7510477B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2009-03-31 | Argentar Eric J | Control apparatus for use with a computer or video game system |
-
1998
- 1998-12-04 CN CN 98122234 patent/CN1099304C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1220177A (en) | 1999-06-23 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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