CN109929002A - Preparation method of salidroside - Google Patents

Preparation method of salidroside Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109929002A
CN109929002A CN201910168702.3A CN201910168702A CN109929002A CN 109929002 A CN109929002 A CN 109929002A CN 201910168702 A CN201910168702 A CN 201910168702A CN 109929002 A CN109929002 A CN 109929002A
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China
Prior art keywords
solution
rhodioside
preparation
extraction
salidroside
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Pending
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CN201910168702.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋锡明
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Guangzhou Hanjiang Biological Technology Co ltd
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Guangzhou Hanjiang Biological Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910168702.3A priority Critical patent/CN109929002A/en
Publication of CN109929002A publication Critical patent/CN109929002A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of salidroside, which comprises the following steps: removing mud from the root and stem of rhodiola rosea, cleaning and drying; pulverizing radix Rhodiolae, adding buffer solution, and performing enzymolysis with biological enzyme to obtain enzymolysis solution; inactivating enzyme of the enzymatic hydrolysate, filtering, collecting filtrate, and spray drying to obtain crude extract of salidroside; adding ethanol into the crude extract of salidroside to obtain ethanol extractive solution; adding hydrochloric acid into the alcoholic extractive solution, stirring, and heating to obtain primary extractive solution; centrifuging the primary extraction solution, removing precipitate, collecting supernatant, and performing static pressure at room temperature to obtain high-pressure extraction solution; back-extracting the high-pressure extraction solution, adding a macroporous adsorption resin material, and eluting with ethanol to obtain a purified solution; concentrating the purified solution, evaporating for crystallization, and pulverizing to obtain salidroside powder product. The invention uses the compound enzyme to carry out enzymolysis on the rhodiola rosea, so that the salidroside is dissolved out to the maximum extent, the extraction rate is ensured, and the purity of the salidroside is improved.

Description

A kind of preparation method of rhodioside
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicine extractive technique fields, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of rhodioside.
Background technique
Root of kirilow rhodiola (scientific name: Rhodiola rosea L.), alias: Rhodiola rosea sweeps sieve Ma boolean (hiding name) etc.;For Herbaceos perennial, it is 10-20 centimetres high.Root thickness are strong, and cone, meat is isabelline, and rootstock has most fibrous roots, and rhizome is short, Thick shape, cylindrical, the squamaceous leaf arranged by most imbricates.1800-2500 meters of height above sea level high and cold contamination-freely bands are grown in, Its growing environment is severe, thus has very strong vitality and special adaptability.Can make it is medicinal, can tonifying Qi clearing lung-heat, intelligence development Nourishing heart is to act on extensive Chinese medicine simply.Also there is very big cosmetic result, skin care item can be made, it is also edible.
Natural plant raw material is especially pulverized by crushing, and partial size is obviously reduced, and specific surface area dramatically increases, and makes Obtaining product has polymolecularity and highly dissoluble.Raw material, which are ground into Ultramicro-powder, facilitates medical and edible dual purpose plant effective component It extracts, facilitates the dissolution rate etc. for increasing effective component.The fast development of superfine communication technique, field of food also obtain compared with Big concern.
The method for extracting rhodioside from root of kirilow rhodiola at present is more, such as: with solvent extraction combination macroporous absorbent resin point From then with silicagel column purification extraction;Preparation is separated with high performance liquid preparative chromatography method with chemistry.There are also by polyamide, anti- Four kinds of phase macroreticular resin, silica gel and sephadex column chromatographies are applied in combination and prepare rhodioside.However, existing method exists Extracted from root of kirilow rhodiola rhodioside recovery rate is low and the low defect of rhodioside purity extracted.
Summary of the invention
One technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the invention is that: a kind of preparation method of rhodioside is provided, with solution Certainly problems of the prior art.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of preparation method of the rhodioside provided, comprising:
S1: root of kirilow rhodiola rhizome soil being removed, is cleaned up root of kirilow rhodiola rhizome using medicine washing machine, is dried after cleaning;
S2: root of kirilow rhodiola rhizome is crushed, and 10-20 times of buffer solution of its weight is added, and adjusting pH is 4- 5, temperature 45- 55 DEG C, the biological enzyme of root of kirilow rhodiola weight 0.05-0.1% is added, digests 1.5-3 hours, obtains enzymolysis liquid;
S3: by enzymolysis liquid enzyme deactivation, filtrate is collected in filtering, and the 1/4- 1/2 of concentration filtrate to filtrate original volume is spraying dry It is dry, obtain rhodioside crude extract;
S4: 15-20 times of weight of enzymolysis and extraction powder of 80% ethyl alcohol is added into rhodioside crude extract, at 70 DEG C Under the conditions of carry out 2 hours water-bath refluxing extractions, be repeated extract three times later, alcohol extract is made in each 1.5h;
S5: will be added hydrochloric acid, after stirring evenly, be heated to 170 DEG C inside alcohol extract, so that internal alcohol is decomposed into Alkene and water are discharged after gas, and preliminary extraction solution is made;
S6: will tentatively extract solution and be centrifuged 18 minutes under the conditions of 5000 revs/min, remove precipitating, supernatant be taken, in room The lower pressure of temperature acts on supernatant with the hydrostatic pressure of 275.5Mpa, obtains high pressure extraction solution;
S7: being saturated with water n-butanol back extraction for high pressure extraction solution, then that the coarse extraction of acquirement also internal addition is big Macroporous adsorbent resin material, impregnate 2-3 hours it is to be absorbed after, be first eluted with water to no color, then with 10% ethanol elution, obtain To purification solution;
S8: by purification solution concentration, crystallization operation is evaporated by organic mixed solvent later, after crystallization Crystalline solid pulverization process, then grinding obtains rhodioside powder-product.
In another embodiment of preparation method based on above-mentioned rhodioside, in the step S1, dried after cleaning Environmental condition are as follows: root of kirilow rhodiola medicinal material is irradiated using infrared baking lamp, drying temperature controls the irradiation at 70 DEG C -80 DEG C Time is 18-24 hours.
It,, will after hydrochloric acid is added in the step S5 in another embodiment of preparation method based on above-mentioned rhodioside The pH value of solution is deployed to 1.5-2.3.
In another embodiment of preparation method based on above-mentioned rhodioside, the biological enzyme in the step S2 is quality Than the mixture for the cellulase of 20:8:15:2, papain, pectin lyase and lipase.
In another embodiment of preparation method based on above-mentioned rhodioside, the buffer solution in the step S1 is lemon Lemon acid sodium or citric acid solution.
Organic mixed solvent in another embodiment of preparation method based on above-mentioned rhodioside, in the step S8 For the mixed solvent of ethyl alcohol and ethyl acetate.
In another embodiment of preparation method based on above-mentioned rhodioside, the volume ratio of the ethyl alcohol and ethyl acetate For 4-8:1, preferably 5-7:1.
In another embodiment of preparation method based on above-mentioned rhodioside, extracted in advance to preliminary in the step S6 The acetic acid lead solution that quality grading is 10% is added dropwise in solution, until precipitating occurs, further removes internal impurity.
Macroporous absorbent resin in another embodiment of preparation method based on above-mentioned rhodioside, in the step S7 Material uses AB-8 resin material, and elution speed is 5 ml/mins.
Evaporative crystallization temperature in another embodiment of preparation method based on above-mentioned rhodioside, in the step S8 Control is at 70 DEG C -80 DEG C, evaporative crystallization 2-3 times repeatedly, and 45 minutes every time.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
Preparation method based on the rhodioside that the above embodiment of the present invention provides, it is maximum with complex enzyme zymohydrolysis root of kirilow rhodiola Limit dissolves out rhodioside, guarantees that recovery rate further increases rhodioside purity in conjunction with Microwave Extraction, finally carries out Washing guarantees rhodioside purity, while the operation of whole process to greatest extent, ensure that the bioactivity of rhodioside, have Effect improves that rhodioside is antitumor and anti-fatigue effect, the alcohol matter of internal residual is eliminated by acidic environment heating, effectively Remaining alcohol content after reducing alcohol extracting so that rhodioside have better purity, ensure that the doctor of rhodioside Learn value;Adsorption and purification is carried out by macroporous absorbent resin material, the concentration of rhodioside finished product is improved, so that rhodioside Practicability it is more outstanding, the fields such as medical treatment, health care and cosmetics can be effectively used for, be worthy to be popularized.
Below by embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail.
Specific embodiment
Various exemplary embodiments of the invention will now be described in more detail.It should also be noted that unless specifically stated otherwise, otherwise existing Component described in these embodiments and the positioned opposite of step, numerical expression and numerical value do not limit the scope of the invention.
Be to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below it is illustrative, never as to the present invention And its application or any restrictions used.
Technology and equipment known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant may be not discussed in detail, but in appropriate situation Under, the technology and equipment should be considered as part of specification.
The preparation method of rhodioside includes:
S1: root of kirilow rhodiola rhizome soil being removed, is cleaned up root of kirilow rhodiola rhizome using medicine washing machine, is dried after cleaning;
S2: root of kirilow rhodiola rhizome is crushed, and 10-20 times of buffer solution of its weight is added, and adjusting pH is 4- 5, temperature 45- 55 DEG C, the biological enzyme of root of kirilow rhodiola weight 0.05-0.1% is added, digests 1.5-3 hours, obtains enzymolysis liquid;
S3: by enzymolysis liquid enzyme deactivation, filtrate is collected in filtering, and the 1/4- 1/2 of concentration filtrate to filtrate original volume is spraying dry It is dry, obtain rhodioside crude extract;
S4: 15-20 times of weight of enzymolysis and extraction powder of 80% ethyl alcohol is added into rhodioside crude extract, at 70 DEG C Under the conditions of carry out 2 hours water-bath refluxing extractions, be repeated extract three times later, alcohol extract is made in each 1.5h;
S5: will be added hydrochloric acid, after stirring evenly, be heated to 170 DEG C inside alcohol extract, so that internal alcohol is decomposed into Alkene and water are discharged after gas, and preliminary extraction solution is made;
S6: will tentatively extract solution and be centrifuged 18 minutes under the conditions of 5000 revs/min, remove precipitating, supernatant be taken, in room The lower pressure of temperature acts on supernatant with the hydrostatic pressure of 275.5Mpa, obtains high pressure extraction solution;
S7: being saturated with water n-butanol back extraction for high pressure extraction solution, then that the coarse extraction of acquirement also internal addition is big Macroporous adsorbent resin material, impregnate 2-3 hours it is to be absorbed after, be first eluted with water to no color, then with 10% ethanol elution, obtain To purification solution;
S8: by purification solution concentration, crystallization operation is evaporated by organic mixed solvent later, after crystallization Crystalline solid pulverization process, then grinding obtains rhodioside powder-product.
In the step S1, the environmental condition dried after cleaning are as follows: root of kirilow rhodiola medicinal material is carried out using infrared baking lamp Irradiation, at 70 DEG C -80 DEG C, irradiation time is 18-24 hours for drying temperature control.
In the step S5, after hydrochloric acid is added, the pH value of solution is deployed to 1.5-2.3.
Biological enzyme in the step S2 be mass ratio be 20:8:15:2 cellulase, papain, pectin lyase The mixture of enzyme and lipase.
Buffer solution in the step S1 is sodium citrate or citric acid solution.
Organic mixed solvent in the step S8 is the mixed solvent of ethyl alcohol and ethyl acetate, the ethyl alcohol and acetic acid second The volume ratio of ester is 4-8:1, preferably 5-7:1.
The acetic acid lead solution that quality grading is 10% is added dropwise in solution to preliminary extract in advance in the step S6, until precipitating Occur, further removes internal impurity.
Macroporous absorbent resin material in the step S7 uses AB-8 resin material, and elution speed is 5 ml/mins Clock.
Evaporative crystallization temperature control in the step S8 is at 70 DEG C -80 DEG C, evaporative crystallization 2-3 times repeatedly, and 45 points every time Clock.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with its The difference of its embodiment, the same or similar part cross-reference between each embodiment.
Description of the invention is given for the purpose of illustration and description, and is not exhaustively or will be of the invention It is limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.It selects and retouches It states embodiment and is to more preferably illustrate the principle of the present invention and practical application, and those skilled in the art is enable to manage The solution present invention is to design various embodiments suitable for specific applications with various modifications.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of rhodioside characterized by comprising
S1: root of kirilow rhodiola rhizome soil being removed, is cleaned up root of kirilow rhodiola rhizome using medicine washing machine, is dried after cleaning;
S2: root of kirilow rhodiola rhizome is crushed, and 10-20 times of buffer solution of its weight is added, and adjusting pH is 4-5, and temperature is 45-55 DEG C, The biological enzyme of root of kirilow rhodiola weight 0.05-0.1% is added, digests 1.5-3 hours, obtains enzymolysis liquid;
S3: by enzymolysis liquid enzyme deactivation, filtrate, the 1/4-1/2 of concentration filtrate to filtrate original volume are collected in filtering, and spray drying obtains Rhodioside crude extract;
S4: 15-20 times of weight of enzymolysis and extraction powder of 80% ethyl alcohol is added into rhodioside crude extract, in 70 DEG C of condition The lower water-bath refluxing extraction for carrying out 2 hours, is repeated extracts three times later, alcohol extract is made in each 1.5h;
S5: will be added hydrochloric acid, after stirring evenly, be heated to 170 DEG C inside alcohol extract, so that internal alcohol is decomposed into alkene And water, it is discharged after gas, preliminary extraction solution is made;
S6: will tentatively extract solution and be centrifuged 18 minutes under the conditions of 5000 revs/min, remove precipitating, take supernatant, at room temperature Pressure acts on supernatant with the hydrostatic pressure of 275.5Mpa, obtains high pressure extraction solution;
S7: being saturated with water n-butanol back extraction for high pressure extraction solution, then inhales the coarse extraction of the acquirement also internal macropore that is added Attached resin material, impregnate 2-3 hours it is to be absorbed after, be first eluted with water to no color, then with 10% ethanol elution, obtain pure Change solution;
S8: by purification solution concentration, being evaporated crystallization operation by organic mixed solvent later, by the crystallization after crystallization Body pulverization process, then grinding obtains rhodioside powder-product.
2. the preparation method of rhodioside according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S1, dried after cleaning Dry environmental condition are as follows: root of kirilow rhodiola medicinal material is irradiated using infrared baking lamp, drying temperature is controlled at 70 DEG C -80 DEG C, Irradiation time is 18-24 hours.
3. the preparation method of rhodioside according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S5, hydrochloric acid is added Afterwards, the pH value of solution is deployed to 1.5-2.3.
4. the preparation method of rhodioside according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biological enzyme in the step S2 is Mass ratio is the mixture of the cellulase of 20:8:15:2, papain, pectin lyase and lipase.
5. the preparation method of rhodioside according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the buffer solution in the step S1 For sodium citrate or citric acid solution.
6. the preparation method of rhodioside according to claim 1, which is characterized in that organic mixing in the step S8 Solvent is the mixed solvent of ethyl alcohol and ethyl acetate.
7. the preparation method of rhodioside according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the body of the ethyl alcohol and ethyl acetate Product is than being 4-8:1, preferably 5-7:1.
8. the preparation method of rhodioside according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in advance to preliminary in the step S6 The acetic acid lead solution for being added dropwise that quality grading is 10% in solution is extracted, until precipitating occurs, further removes internal impurity.
9. the preparation method of rhodioside according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the macroporous absorption in the step S7 Resin material uses AB-8 resin material, and elution speed is 5 ml/mins.
10. the preparation method of rhodioside according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the evaporation knot in the step S8 The control of brilliant temperature is at 70 DEG C -80 DEG C, evaporative crystallization 2-3 times repeatedly, and 45 minutes every time.
CN201910168702.3A 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 Preparation method of salidroside Pending CN109929002A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111825731A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-10-27 西藏天虹科技股份有限责任公司 Extraction method of salidroside
CN113897406A (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-01-07 山东恒鲁生物科技有限公司 Method for extracting and purifying salidroside from rhodiola rosea powder

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111825731A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-10-27 西藏天虹科技股份有限责任公司 Extraction method of salidroside
CN111825731B (en) * 2020-07-02 2022-07-01 西藏天虹科技股份有限责任公司 Extraction method of salidroside
CN113897406A (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-01-07 山东恒鲁生物科技有限公司 Method for extracting and purifying salidroside from rhodiola rosea powder
CN113897406B (en) * 2021-09-29 2024-06-04 山东恒鲁生物科技有限公司 Method for extracting and purifying salidroside from rhodiola rosea powder

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Application publication date: 20190625