A kind of roller mill column head type alloy block structure and production method
Technical field
The present invention relates to high-pressure roller mill fields, and in particular to a kind of roller mill column head type alloy block structure and production side
Method.
Background technique
The easy-abrasion parts such as existing Roller of High roller side are using built-up welding, welding wearing plate, tungsten carbide button
The frame modes such as block.Wherein built-up welding, inlay the structure of wearing plate, per after a period of time, it is necessary to which Bead weld repair is primary again, shadow
Equipment operation rate is rung, and maintenance cost is higher;Tungsten carbide button's block structure on the components such as high-pressure roller mill roller side, can make roller
The components service life such as side, which reaches, leads to stud roll surface same service life, existing hard alloy blocks majority similar to dovetail trench structure
Cross it is integral sintered be made, sinter molding is extremely difficult, and technique requires high, and sintering qualification rate is low, and uses in high-pressure roller mill
Cheng Zhong, after hard alloy blocks are by abnormal damage, the fragment dismounting for being retained in roller side position is extremely difficult, cannot achieve
The new hard alloy blocks of timely quick-replaceable, influence equipment operation rate, and maintenance cost is high.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of roller mill column head type alloy block structure and production method, knot
Structure is simple, easy to make, and is easy to remove and renew.
The specific technical proposal of the invention is: a kind of roller mill column head type alloy block structure, the hard including top is closed
The steel alloy cylinder of gold bullion and lower part;The hard alloy blocks can be divided into anti-wear component and limit part, limit part bottom surface
Offer blind round hole;The steel alloy cylinder is matched with blind round hole, is weldingly fixed in blind round hole.
Further, the anti-wear component and limit part are integrated rectangular block architecture, the cross section of limit part
Rectangle is less than anti-wear component cross section rectangle.
Further, the steel alloy cylinder is made of alloy steel bar, and end face offers internal thread hole, threaded hole bottom
Portion is processed as through-hole.
Further, one end that the steel alloy cylinder offers internal thread hole is fixed in blind round hole.
A kind of roller mill production method of column head type alloy block structure, steps are as follows:
1) hard alloy blocks are made, using tungsten-cobalt powder by sintering method, high-anti-friction hard alloy block are made, in hard
It closes and reserves blind round hole on the downside of block, be worked into required size by grinding processing method;
2) steel alloy cylinder is made, by the bar of alloy steel material by quenched, quenching treatment, reaches its hardness
RC40-45, and there is good toughness, required cylindrical shape is processed into using machining mode and in end face machining internal thread
Through-hole is processed into hole, threaded hole bottom;
3) it by blind round hole on the downside of steel alloy cylinder insertion hard alloy blocks, is welded using copper base high temperature soldering processes
It is connected together, welding temperature is controlled at 950 DEG C -1050 DEG C;
4) destressing processing is carried out after the completion of welding immediately, column head type hard alloy blocks are put into heating furnace and are heated to
350 DEG C -400 DEG C of heat preservations 10-12 hours, take out air-cooled after 150 DEG C -180 DEG C are cooled in furnace, produced with eliminating in welding process
Raw residual stress.
Compared with prior art, this novel column head type hard alloy blocks structure and preparation method thereof of the invention, be
Split production method is taken at different role position and difficult forming, is finally welded together using copper base high temperature soldering processes, is made
This column head type hard alloy blocks opposite sex part processing and manufacturing is more easier, and processing cost declines to a great extent, and improves sintering cemented carbide
Qualification rate and Roller of High roller side etc. inlay position remove, more renew column head type hard alloy blocks when be more easier.
In high-pressure roller mill use process, when the damage of hard alloy blocks exception stress, cylindrical end is screwed into screw rod
Face threaded hole is easy to take out alloy steel cylinder from the matrix for inlay position, is replaced with new column cap hard alloy blocks i.e.
It can.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of hard alloy blocks in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of hard alloy blocks in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of medium alloy steel cylinder of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of column head type alloy block structure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the top view of column head type alloy block structure of the present invention;
In figure: 1, hard alloy blocks, 1-1, anti-wear component, 1-2, limit part, 2, blind round hole, 3, steel alloy cylinder,
3-1, internal thread hole, 3-2, through-hole.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification, further detailed description is done to the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of roller mill column head type alloy block structure, the hard alloy blocks 1 including top are under
The steel alloy cylinder 3 in portion.Hard alloy blocks 1 can be divided into anti-wear component 1-1 and limit part 1-2, and the bottom surface limit part 1-2 opens up
There is blind round hole 2.Steel alloy cylinder 3 is made of alloy steel bar, and end face offers internal thread hole 3-1, the processing of threaded hole bottom
For through-hole 3-2;Steel alloy cylinder 3 is matched with blind round hole 2, offer internal thread hole 3-1 one end be weldingly fixed on it is round blind
In hole 2.
Above-mentioned anti-wear component 1-1 and limit part 1-2 is integrated rectangular block architecture, the cross section of limit part 1-2
Rectangle is less than the cross section anti-wear component 1-1 rectangle, is convenient for being put into hard alloy blocks in the roll surface groove of roller mill roller in this way.
A kind of roller mill production method of column head type alloy block structure, steps are as follows:
1) hard alloy blocks 1 are made, using tungsten-cobalt powder by sintering method, high-anti-friction hard alloy block are made, hard
Blind round hole 2 is reserved on the downside of matter alloy block 1, is worked into required size by grinding processing method.
2) steel alloy cylinder 3 is made, by the bar of alloy steel material by quenched, quenching treatment, reaches its hardness
RC40-45, and there is good toughness, required cylindrical shape is processed into using machining mode and in end face machining internal thread hole
Through-hole 3-2 is processed into 3-1, threaded hole bottom.
3) steel alloy cylinder 3 is inserted on the downside of hard alloy blocks in blind round hole 2, using copper base high temperature soldering processes by its
Weld together, welding temperature is controlled at 950 DEG C -1050 DEG C.
4) destressing processing is carried out after the completion of welding immediately, column head type hard alloy blocks are put into heating furnace and are heated to
350 DEG C -400 DEG C of heat preservations 10-12 hours, take out air-cooled after 150 DEG C -180 DEG C are cooled in furnace, produced with eliminating in welding process
Raw residual stress.
In use, the column head type alloy block structure combined is put into the groove on roller mill roller roll surface, in high pressure
In roller mill normal use, the structure of this column cap hard alloy blocks for being embedded in the positions such as Roller of High roller side is not necessarily to
Maintenance, simultaneously because 3 end face of steel alloy cylinder is machined with internal thread hole 3-1, when top hard alloy blocks 1 are damaged by abnormal external force
Bad when, is screwed into cylinder end face internal thread hole 3-1 with screw rod and is easy to take steel alloy cylinder 3 from the matrix for inlay position
Out, being replaced with new column cap hard alloy blocks roller mill can continue to use.Column head type alloy block structure in the present invention, structure
Simply, easy to make, replacement convenience is removed, can reach reduce plant maintenance amount in actual use, improve equipment operation rate
Purpose.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is for the ease of those skilled in the art it will be appreciated that and using this
Case technology, person skilled in the art obviously can make various modifications to these examples easily, and described herein one
As principle be applied in other embodiments without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, this case is not limited to above embodiments, ability
According to the disclosure of this case, the improvement and modification made for this case all should be in the protection scopes of this case by the technical staff in domain.