CN109899655B - Special support for hydrological monitor - Google Patents
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- CN109899655B CN109899655B CN201910229786.7A CN201910229786A CN109899655B CN 109899655 B CN109899655 B CN 109899655B CN 201910229786 A CN201910229786 A CN 201910229786A CN 109899655 B CN109899655 B CN 109899655B
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Abstract
The invention provides a special bracket for a hydrological monitor, which belongs to the technical field of hydrological monitoring and comprises a fixed seat, a movable frame, a driving device, a rotating seat, a suspension rod and a first elastic piece. The movable frame is movably arranged on the fixed seat. The driving device is used for driving the movable frame to move vertically. The rotating seat is rotatably arranged on the movable frame and can rotate in the vertical plane. The suspension rod is provided with an installation part and can be movably arranged on the rotating seat, and the suspension rod can move axially. The first elastic piece is connected between the suspension rod and the rotating seat. The movable frame is provided with a limiting structure for limiting the suspension rod so as to keep the suspension rod at the working position. The driving device drives the movable frame to move, the suspension rod is separated from constraint, the suspension rod rotates downwards, the first elastic piece drives the suspension rod to move axially, the installation part of the suspension rod is guaranteed not to be in contact with the ground, the installation part is away from the ground by a small distance, and the hydrological monitoring instrument can be conveniently installed or detached.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydrological monitoring, in particular to a special bracket for a hydrological monitor.
Background
The hydrological monitoring system is suitable for hydrological departments to carry out real-time monitoring on hydrological parameters such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs, channels, underground water and the like, and the monitoring content comprises the following steps: water level, flow rate, rainfall, evaporation, silt, slush, soil moisture, water quality, and the like. The hydrological monitoring system adopts a wireless communication mode to transmit monitoring data in real time, so that the working efficiency of a hydrological department can be greatly improved.
When monitoring the water level and the flow velocity of river water, a hydrological monitor is often required to be installed on a support of a river bank so as to be positioned above the river water. In the prior art, the hydrological monitor needs to be detached and installed by means of lifting tools such as a crane, and the detachment and installation processes are inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a special bracket for a hydrological monitor, which aims to solve the problem that the hydrological monitor is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
based on the aim, the invention provides a special bracket for a hydrological monitor, which comprises a fixed seat, a movable frame, a driving device, a rotating seat, a suspension rod and a first elastic piece, wherein the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the movable frame; the movable frame is movably arranged on the fixed seat; the driving device is used for driving the movable frame to vertically move relative to the fixed seat; the rotating seat is rotatably arranged on the movable frame and can rotate in a vertical plane relative to the movable frame; the suspension rod is provided with a mounting part for mounting the hydrological monitor, the suspension rod is movably arranged on the rotating seat, and the suspension rod can axially move relative to the rotating seat; the first elastic piece is connected between the suspension rod and the rotating seat; the movable frame is provided with a limiting structure for limiting the suspension rod so as to keep the suspension rod at a working position, and when the suspension rod is positioned at the working position, the first elastic piece has a tendency of enabling the mounting part to move towards the direction close to the rotating seat; a driving structure is arranged between the fixed seat and the suspension rod, and when the driving device drives the movable frame to vertically move relative to the fixed seat, the driving structure can enable the suspension rod to be separated from the limiting structure; when the suspension rod is separated from the limiting structure, the suspension rod can drive the rotating seat to rotate downwards, and the first elastic piece can drive the suspension rod to move.
In an embodiment of the invention, the limiting structure is an insertion hole which is formed in the movable frame and into which the suspension rod is inserted.
In one embodiment of the invention, the movable frame comprises a rod part and a limiting part arranged on the rod part;
the fixing seat is provided with a vertically arranged sliding hole, the rod part is movably inserted into the sliding hole, and the jack is arranged on the limiting part.
In one embodiment of the invention, the limiting part comprises a first connecting part, a second connecting part and a third connecting part, and the first connecting part and the third connecting part are connected through the second connecting part;
the first connecting portion with pole portion is connected, the third connecting portion extend to the direction that is close to pole portion, the jack is located the third connecting portion are kept away from the one end of second connecting portion.
In one embodiment of the invention, when the driving device drives the movable frame to move vertically upwards relative to the fixed seat, the driving structure can enable the suspension rod to be separated from the limiting structure.
In one embodiment of the invention, a limiting plate is arranged on the fixed seat;
the driving structure comprises a guide groove arranged on the limiting plate and a protruding part arranged on the suspension rod, and when the suspension rod is positioned at a working position, the protruding part is clamped in the guide groove;
when the driving device drives the movable frame to vertically move upwards relative to the fixed seat, the protruding part can move along the guide groove, and the suspension rod axially moves relative to the rotating seat, so that the suspension rod is separated from the limiting structure.
In one embodiment of the invention, the guide groove is a chute and penetrates through the top end of the limiting plate;
when the suspension rod is separated from the limiting structure, the bulge part is separated from the guide groove from the top end of the limiting plate.
In one embodiment of the invention, the limiting plate is provided with a buffer element and a second elastic element;
the buffering element is movably arranged on the limiting plate, and the second elastic element is connected between the limiting plate and the buffering element;
when the suspension rod rotates downwards and contacts with the buffer piece, the buffer piece can move relative to the limiting plate to compress the second elastic piece.
In one embodiment of the invention, a trajectory line of the buffer member moving relative to the limit plate is a circular arc line, and the center of the trajectory line is located on a rotation axis of the rotating seat.
In one embodiment of the invention, the driving means comprises a lead screw, a worm wheel and a worm;
the screw rod is rotatably arranged on the fixed seat, and the movable frame is in threaded connection with the outer side of the screw rod;
the worm wheel is fixed on the outer side of the screw rod;
the worm is rotationally arranged on the fixed seat and meshed with the worm wheel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a special bracket for a hydrological monitor, which drives a movable frame to vertically move relative to a fixed seat through a driving device, so that a suspension rod can be separated from the constraint of a limiting structure, and the suspension rod and the movable frame rotate downwards together; when the suspension rod breaks away from the constraint of the limiting structure and rotates downwards, the first elastic piece drives the suspension rod to move axially relative to the rotary seat under the action of the elastic force of the first elastic piece, the installation part of the suspension rod is guaranteed not to be in contact with the ground, the installation part of the suspension rod is enabled to be away from the ground by a small distance, and the hydrological monitor can be conveniently installed or detached by workers.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a support special for a hydrological monitor according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fixing base shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the movable frame shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the rotary base shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the suspension rod of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic working diagram of the bracket special for the hydrological monitor provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Icon: 100-a bracket special for a hydrological monitor; 10-a fixed seat; 11-a seat body; 111-a slide hole; 112-positioning holes; 113-a ring slot; 12-a flange; 13-a limiting plate; 131-a guide groove; 132-arc groove; 14-a buffer; 15-a second elastic member; 20-a movable frame; 21-a rod part; 211-a connection end; 212-a hinged end; 213-a threaded hole; 22-a limiting part; 221-a first connection; 222-a second connection; 223-a third connection; 224-a jack; 30-a drive device; 31-a screw rod; 311-annular snap; a 32-worm gear; 33-a worm; 40-a rotating seat; 41-a sleeve; 42-a hinge; 43-a first extension; 50-a suspension rod; 51-a rod body; 52-a mounting portion; 53-a second extension; 54-a projection; 60-a first elastic member; 200-river bank; 300-river water.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the indication of the orientation or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or the positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, or the orientation or the positional relationship which is usually understood by those skilled in the art, or the orientation or the positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a support 100 for a hydrological monitor, including a fixed base 10, a movable frame 20, a driving device 30, a rotating base 40, a suspension rod 50, and a first elastic member 60; the movable frame 20 is movably arranged on the fixed seat 10, and the driving device 30 is used for driving the movable frame 20 to vertically move relative to the fixed seat 10; the rotating seat 40 is rotatably arranged on the movable frame 20; the suspension rod 50 is movably arranged on the rotating seat 40, and the suspension rod 50 can axially move relative to the rotating seat 40; the first elastic member 60 is connected between the suspension lever 50 and the swivel 40.
In this embodiment, the hydrological monitor is an ultrasonic water level monitor. In other embodiments, the hydrologic monitor may be other devices, such as a flow monitor, a flow rate monitor.
As shown in fig. 2, the fixing base 10 includes a base 11 and a flange 12 disposed at the bottom of the base 11. The base body 11 is of a cylindrical structure, one end of the base body 11, which is far away from the flange 12, is provided with a sliding hole 111 which extends inwards, the cross section of the sliding hole 111 is rectangular, and the sliding hole 111 is vertically arranged, namely the sliding hole 111 extends along the axial direction of the base body 11; the bottom wall of the sliding hole 111 is provided with a positioning hole 112 which is vertically arranged, and the wall of the positioning hole 112 is provided with an annular clamping groove 113.
In addition, in this embodiment, be equipped with limiting plate 13 on the fixing base 10, limiting plate 13 is the rectangular plate, and limiting plate 13 vertical layout, limiting plate 13 pass through the connecting rod to be connected with fixing base 10, and the one end of connecting rod is connected with limiting plate 13's bottom promptly, and the other end of connecting rod is connected with the pedestal 11 of fixing base 10, and the connecting rod is close to the top of the pedestal 11 of fixing base 10.
The stopper plate 13 is provided with a guide groove 131. In this embodiment, the guide groove 131 is a diagonal groove, one end of the guide groove 131 is a blind end, and the other end of the guide groove 131 penetrates the top end of the stopper plate 13.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the limiting plate 13 is provided with the buffering member 14 and the second elastic member 15, the buffering member 14 is movably disposed on the limiting plate 13, and the second elastic member 15 is connected between the limiting plate 13 and the buffering member 14.
In this embodiment, the buffering member 14 is cylindrical, the limiting plate 13 is provided with an arc groove 132 for the buffering member 14 to slide, the width of the arc groove 132 is matched with that of the buffering member 14, the buffering member 14 is movably disposed in the arc groove 132, the buffering member 14 can move in the arc groove 132, and the arc structure of the arc groove 132 enables the trajectory of the buffering member 14 moving relative to the limiting plate 13 to be an arc line.
In this embodiment, the second elastic element 15 is a spring, one end of the spring is connected to the buffer element 14, the other end of the spring is connected to the groove wall of one end of the arc groove 132, and the second elastic element 15 is in a compressed state in a normal state.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the movable frame 20 includes a rod portion 21 and a limiting portion 22, and the limiting portion 22 is fixedly connected to the rod portion 21.
The cross section of the rod 21 is rectangular, and the outer contour of the cross section of the rod 21 matches with the inner contour of the cross section of the slide hole 111. The two ends of the rod part 21 in the length direction are respectively a connecting end 211 and a hinged end 212, and the connecting end 211 is provided with a threaded hole 213 arranged along the length direction of the rod part 21.
In this embodiment, the position-limiting portion 22 includes a first connection portion 221, a second connection portion 222 and a third connection portion 223, the first connection portion 221, the second connection portion 222 and the third connection portion 223 are all circular rod members, one end of the second connection portion 222 is connected with one end of the first connection portion 221, the other end of the second connection portion 222 is connected with one end of the third connection portion 223, the first connection portion 221 is perpendicular to the second connection portion 222, the second connection portion 222 is perpendicular to the third connection portion, the third connection portion 223 is provided with a socket 224, and the socket 224 is circular. The stopper portion 22 of this structure has excellent structural stability.
The first connection portion 221 of the limiting portion 22 is connected and fixed with the rod portion 21, the first connection portion 221 is perpendicular to the rod portion 21, the first connection portion 221 is close to the hinge end 212 of the rod portion 21, the third connection portion 223 extends toward the direction close to the rod portion 21, that is, the extending direction of the third connection portion 223 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the rod portion 21, and the insertion hole 224 on the third connection portion 223 faces toward the rod portion 21.
As shown in fig. 1, the movable frame 20 is movably disposed on the fixed base 10, that is, the connecting end 211 of the rod portion 21 of the movable frame 20 is movably inserted into the sliding hole 111 of the fixed base 10, and since the cross section of the rod portion 21 of the movable frame 20 and the cross section of the sliding hole 111 of the fixed base 10 are both rectangular, the movable frame 20 can only vertically move relative to the fixed base 10, and the movable frame 20 cannot rotate relative to the fixed base 10.
The driving device 30 is used for driving the movable frame 20 to move vertically relative to the fixed frame 10. In the present embodiment, the driving device 30 includes a lead screw 31, a worm wheel 32, and a worm 33. The screw rod 31 is rotatably inserted into the positioning hole 112 on the seat body 11 of the fixing seat 10, the screw rod 31 can rotate around the axial direction of the screw rod 31 relative to the fixing seat 10, the screw rod 31 is provided with an annular clamping protrusion 311, and the annular clamping protrusion 311 is clamped in the annular clamping groove 113 of the fixing seat 10, so that the screw rod 31 is limited from moving axially relative to the fixing seat 10; the movable frame 20 is screwed on the outer side of the screw rod 31, namely the screw rod 31 is screwed in the threaded hole 213 of the rod part 21 of the movable frame 20; the worm wheel 32 is positioned in the sliding hole 111 of the fixed seat 10, and the worm wheel 32 is fixed on the outer side of the screw rod 31; the worm 33 is rotatably disposed on the fixing base 10, the worm 33 can rotate around its axis relative to the fixing base 10, the arrangement direction of the worm 33 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the base body 11 of the fixing base 10, and the worm 33 is meshed with the worm wheel 32. During the in-service use, worm 33 can external Z shape rocking handle, drives worm 33 through rotating the rocking handle and rotates, and worm 33 rotates and will drive worm wheel 32 and rotate, makes lead screw 31 follow worm wheel 32 and rotate to make adjustable shelf 20 vertical movement relative to fixing base 10. The driving device 30 with the structure has a simple structure, is easy to realize, can conveniently realize the position adjustment of the movable frame 20, and has a double self-locking function, namely the screw rod 31 is in threaded connection with the rod part 21 of the movable frame 20 to have the self-locking function, and the worm wheel 32, the worm and the screw 33 are matched to have the self-locking function, so that the movable frame 20 can be well kept at different positions.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the rotating base 40 includes a sleeve 41 and a hinge portion 42, the inner diameter of the sleeve 41 is consistent with the aperture of the insertion hole 224 on the movable frame 20, the hinge portion 42 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 41, and the hinge portion 42 is perpendicular to the sleeve 41. The sleeve 41 is provided with a first extending portion 43 extending in the radial direction of the sleeve 41, and the first extending portion 43 is columnar. As shown in fig. 1, the hinge portion 42 of the rotary seat 40 is hinged to the connecting end 211 of the rod portion 21 of the movable frame 20, so that the rotary seat 40 can rotate in a vertical plane relative to the movable frame 20, that is, the rotation axis of the rotary seat 40 is horizontally arranged, and the rotation axis of the rotary seat 40 is perpendicular to the axis of the sleeve 41. When the rotating seat 40 rotates relative to the movable frame 20 and the axis of the sleeve 41 is in the horizontal position, the axis of the sleeve 41 coincides with the axis of the insertion hole 224 on the movable frame 20. After the rotating base 40 is connected to the movable frame 20, the center of the trajectory line of the buffer 14 moving relative to the limit plate 13 is located on the rotation axis of the rotating base 40.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the suspension rod 50 includes a rod body 51 and a mounting portion 52, the rod body 51 is a circular rod, the diameter of the rod body 51 matches with the insertion hole 224 on the movable frame 20, the mounting portion 52 is a plate-shaped structure, the mounting portion 52 is fixed at one end of the rod body 51, and the mounting portion 52 is used for mounting the hydrological monitor. In addition, the rod body 51 of the suspension rod 50 is provided with a second extending portion 53 and a protruding portion 54 extending along the radial direction thereof, the second extending portion 53 and the protruding portion 54 are both cylindrical, the diameter of the protruding portion 54 matches the width of the guide groove 131 on the position-limiting plate 13, one end of the rod body 51 connected with the mounting portion 52 is closer to the second extending portion 53 than one end of the rod body 51 away from the mounting portion 52, and the protruding portion 54 is closer to one end of the rod body 51 away from the mounting portion 52.
As shown in fig. 1, the rod body 51 of the suspension lever 50 is inserted into the sleeve 41 so that the suspension lever 50 can move axially relative to the rotating base 40. One end of the rod body 51 of the suspension rod 50 far from the mounting portion 52 is inserted into the insertion hole 224 of the movable frame 20, the protruding portion 54 is clamped in the guiding groove 131, the protruding portion 54 and the guiding groove 131 form a driving structure between the fixed seat 10 and the suspension rod 50, and at this time, the suspension rod 50 is in the working position. The receptacle 224 of the mobile frame 20 is a limiting structure of the mobile frame 20 for limiting the rotation of the suspension rod 50, thereby keeping the suspension rod 50 in the working position.
In this embodiment, the first elastic member 60 is an elastic cord, one end of the first elastic member 60 is connected to the first extension portion 43 of the rotating base 40, and the other end of the first elastic member 60 is connected to the second extension portion 53 of the suspension lever 50. When the suspension lever 50 is in the operating position, the first elastic member 60 is in a stretched state, and the first elastic member 60 tends to move the mounting portion 52 of the suspension lever 50 in a direction approaching the pivot base 40, that is, the stopper portion 22 of the movable frame 20 is pressed by the suspension lever 50.
When the movable frame 20 is driven by the driving device 30 to move vertically upward relative to the fixed frame 10, the suspension rod 50 will follow the vertical upward movement thereof, the protrusion 54 on the suspension rod 50 will move along the guide slot 131 on the position-limiting plate 13, and the suspension rod 50 will move axially relative to the rotary seat 40, thereby disengaging the suspension rod 50 from the insertion hole 224. When the suspension lever 50 is disengaged from the insertion hole 224, the protrusion 54 of the suspension lever 50 is disengaged from the guide groove 131 at the top end of the stopper plate 13, and the suspension lever 50 rotates the rotary seat 40 downward under its own action, and the first elastic member 60 moves the suspension lever 50 relative to the rotary seat 40.
In actual use, as shown in fig. 6, the flange 12 of the fixed seat 10 is fixed on the ground of the river bank 200 by bolts, so that the fixed seat 10 and the movable frame 20 are in the vertical direction, and the mounting portion 52 of the suspension rod 50 in the working position is located above the river 300, that is, the hydrological monitoring instrument mounted on the mounting portion 52 is ensured to be located above the river 300. To ensure that the installation part 52 can be located above the river 300, the length of the suspension bar 50 is long; in order to ensure the monitoring accuracy of the hydrological monitor, the height of the suspension rod 50 should not be too high, and the total length of the fixed seat 10 and the movable frame 20 is less than the length of the suspension rod 50.
When the hydrological monitor needs to be disassembled or assembled, the worm 33 of the rotation driving device 30 drives the movable frame 20 to vertically move upwards relative to the fixed seat 10, so that the suspension rod 50 is separated from the constraint of the insertion hole 224, and the suspension rod 50 and the movable frame 20 rotate downwards together; when the suspension rod 50 is out of the constraint of the insertion hole 224 and rotates downwards, under the action of the elastic force of the first elastic element 60, the first elastic element 60 drives the suspension rod 50 to move axially relative to the rotating base, so that the mounting part 52 of the suspension rod 50 cannot be contacted with the ground, the suspension rod 50 is contacted with the buffer part 14 in the process of rotating downwards, and the buffer part 14 moves relative to the limiting plate 13, so that the second elastic element 15 is compressed, and the suspension rod 50 is buffered; after the suspension rod 50 is static, the installation part 52 of the suspension rod 50 is away from the ground by a small distance, and a worker can conveniently install or disassemble the hydrological monitor. Before the suspension rod 50 rotates, the movable frame 20 moves vertically upwards relative to the fixed seat 10, so that the height of the suspension rod 50 is raised integrally, and the installation part 52 cannot be contacted with the ground after the suspension rod 50 rotates.
After the hydrological monitor is installed on the installation part 52, an operator can pull the suspension rod 50 to enable the first elastic piece 60 to be stretched again, the suspension rod 50 is rotated upwards by virtue of the ejector rod, the protruding part 54 on the suspension rod 50 is clamped into the inlet at the top of the guide groove 131, the movable frame 20 is enabled to integrally move vertically downwards by the driving device 30, the protruding part 54 moves along the guide groove 131, the suspension rod 50 is enabled to be inserted into the jack 224 again, the suspension rod 50 is kept at the working position, and the hydrological monitor installed on the installation part 52 can monitor the water level of the river 300.
In this embodiment, the limiting structure for limiting the rotation of the suspension rod 50 is the insertion hole 224 formed in the movable frame 20, the structure is simple, the processing and the manufacturing are easy, and the insertion hole 224 can be matched with the suspension rod 50, so that the suspension rod 50 is well limited. In other embodiments, the limiting structure may be other structures, for example, the limiting structure is a slot disposed on the movable frame 20, two opposite side walls of the slot limit the vertical rotation of the suspension rod 50, and an end wall in the depth direction of the slot is used to limit the axial movement of the suspension rod 50.
In this embodiment, the guiding groove 131 on the limiting plate 13 extends upward and penetrates through the top end of the limiting plate 13, so that the movable frame 20 moves vertically upward relative to the fixed seat 10 to separate the suspension rod 50 from the limiting structure. In other embodiments, the guiding slot 131 of the position limiting plate 13 can also extend downward and penetrate the bottom end of the position limiting plate 13, so that the suspension rod 50 can be disengaged from the position limiting structure by moving the movable frame 20 vertically downward relative to the fixed seat 10.
In the present embodiment, the guide groove 131 is an inclined groove, and this structure facilitates the sliding of the projection 54 in the guide groove 131. In other embodiments, the guide groove 131 may be a circular arc groove, as long as the protrusion 54 moves along the guide groove 131 to disengage the suspension lever 50 from the stopper structure.
In this embodiment, the buffer 14 can buffer the suspension rod 50. The trajectory that the buffer 14 moves relative to the limiting plate 13 is a circular arc, the center of the trajectory is located on the rotation axis of the rotating seat 40, when the suspension rod 50 rotates downward and contacts with the buffer 14, the buffer 14 will be tangentially erected, so that the resistance of the buffer 14 in the sliding process is small, the compression amount of the second elastic element 15 is increased, and a better buffering effect is achieved.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a hydrological monitor special stand which characterized in that includes:
the fixing seat is provided with a limiting plate;
the movable frame is movably arranged on the fixed seat;
the driving device is used for driving the movable frame to vertically move relative to the fixed seat;
the rotating seat is rotatably arranged on the movable frame and can rotate in a vertical plane relative to the movable frame;
the suspension rod is provided with a mounting part for mounting the hydrological monitor, the suspension rod is movably arranged on the rotating seat, and the suspension rod can axially move relative to the rotating seat; and it
A first elastic member connected between the suspension lever and the rotation base;
the movable frame is provided with a limiting structure for limiting the suspension rod so as to keep the suspension rod at a working position, and when the suspension rod is positioned at the working position, the first elastic piece has a tendency of enabling the mounting part to move towards the direction close to the rotating seat;
a driving structure is arranged between the fixed seat and the suspension rod, and when the driving device drives the movable frame to vertically move upwards relative to the fixed seat, the driving structure can enable the suspension rod to be separated from the limiting structure;
the driving structure comprises a guide groove arranged on the limiting plate and a protruding part arranged on the suspension rod, and when the suspension rod is positioned at a working position, the protruding part is clamped in the guide groove;
when the driving device drives the movable frame to vertically move upwards relative to the fixed seat, the protruding part can move along the guide groove, and the suspension rod axially moves relative to the rotating seat, so that the suspension rod is separated from the limiting structure;
when the suspension rod is separated from the limiting structure, the suspension rod can drive the rotating seat to rotate downwards, and the first elastic piece can drive the suspension rod to move.
2. The support special for the hydrological monitor according to claim 1, wherein the limiting structure is an insertion hole which is formed in the movable frame and into which the suspension rod is inserted.
3. The special bracket for the hydrological monitor according to claim 2, wherein the movable frame comprises a rod part and a limiting part arranged on the rod part;
the fixing seat is provided with a vertically arranged sliding hole, the rod part is movably inserted into the sliding hole, and the jack is arranged on the limiting part.
4. The special bracket for the hydrological monitor according to claim 3, wherein the limiting part comprises a first connecting part, a second connecting part and a third connecting part, and the first connecting part and the third connecting part are connected through the second connecting part;
the first connecting portion with pole portion is connected, the third connecting portion extend to the direction that is close to pole portion, the jack is located the third connecting portion are kept away from the one end of second connecting portion.
5. The bracket special for the hydrological monitor according to claim 1, wherein the guide groove is an inclined groove, and the guide groove penetrates through the top end of the limiting plate;
when the suspension rod is separated from the limiting structure, the bulge part is separated from the guide groove from the top end of the limiting plate.
6. The bracket special for the hydrological monitor according to claim 1, wherein the limiting plate is provided with a buffer member and a second elastic member;
the buffering element is movably arranged on the limiting plate, and the second elastic element is connected between the limiting plate and the buffering element;
when the suspension rod rotates downwards and contacts with the buffer piece, the buffer piece can move relative to the limiting plate to compress the second elastic piece.
7. The bracket special for the hydrological monitor according to claim 6, wherein a trajectory line of the buffer member moving relative to the limiting plate is an arc line, and the center of the trajectory line is located on a rotation axis of the rotating base.
8. The bracket special for the hydrological monitor according to claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a screw rod, a worm wheel and a worm;
the screw rod is rotatably arranged on the fixed seat, and the movable frame is in threaded connection with the outer side of the screw rod;
the worm wheel is fixed on the outer side of the screw rod;
the worm is rotationally arranged on the fixed seat and meshed with the worm wheel.
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CN201910229786.7A CN109899655B (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Special support for hydrological monitor |
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CN201910229786.7A CN109899655B (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Special support for hydrological monitor |
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CN109899655B true CN109899655B (en) | 2021-02-26 |
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CN113513687B (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-12-07 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第四地质大队(山东省第四地质矿产勘查院) | Hydrology monitoring facilities slides channel |
CN116839553B (en) * | 2023-05-16 | 2024-05-14 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A dynamic monitoring device for small watershed hydrological system in high-cold areas and its use method |
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