CN109898663A - A kind of module room - Google Patents

A kind of module room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109898663A
CN109898663A CN201910241499.8A CN201910241499A CN109898663A CN 109898663 A CN109898663 A CN 109898663A CN 201910241499 A CN201910241499 A CN 201910241499A CN 109898663 A CN109898663 A CN 109898663A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
room
ontology
module
building
body structure
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CN201910241499.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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张跃
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910241499.8A priority Critical patent/CN109898663A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of module rooms, including the building structure formed by least one layer of building, every floor room includes at least one room ontology, room ontology forms closing by least four pieces of prefabricated board material splices or semi-enclosed body structure, semi-enclosed room ontology combine to form enclosure space with phase next door ontology.The present invention is convenient for the transport of material, and short construction period, applicable field is more, can be used in building economic hotel, hospital, hotel, school and house etc..

Description

A kind of module room
Technical field
The present invention relates to building fields, more particularly, to a kind of module room.
Background technique
Traditional architecture construction is all to be built using concrete plus brick, construction material transport trouble, and works as material Transport also needs to handle material after building ground, considerably increases construction period and human cost.
Especially hotel, school etc. build greatly, usually from addressing to completion, need to take a long time.This big In the construction of building, the presence of prefabricated board there now have been, can directly be prefabricated in the factory completion, then transport construction now ?.This form of construction work, than the short construction period of traditional mode of construction.But this form of construction work, it is desired nonetheless to accomplish fluently ground Base, and need to build the structures such as column, girder, secondary beam, floor, finally prefabricated board is attached again, to form the outer of building Shape, construction period final in this way are longer.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is overcoming the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of module room, house is realized Quick installation, low cost are built.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of module room, including by least one layer of building The building structure of formation, every floor room include at least one room ontology, and Fang Benti is formed by least four pieces of prefabricated board material splices Closing or semi-enclosed body structure, semi-enclosed room ontology combine to form enclosure space with phase next door ontology.At least one layer of building Room can be one layer, two layers, three layers or multilayer;At least one room ontology can be one, two, three or more;At least four Block can be four pieces, five pieces or muti-piece, but the quantity of prefabricated panels the few more saves material and saves the construction time.
The advantages of above scheme: room ontology is formed using prefabricated plate direct-assembling, without building additional column and beam, Reduce construction period;Partial room ontology is built into semiclosed form, by mutual combination between Fang Benti, finally can An enclosure space is formed, the use condition of building is met, the construction of semiclosed room ontology can reduce disappearing for prefabricated plate Consumption, saves material.
Further, the prefabricated plate is the core plate with laminboard layer.
First is had the advantage that using core plate, since core plate is sandwich plate body, light-weight, strong shock resistance;The Two, make room ontology be modular construction by core plate, is readily transported and quickly assembles, greatly shorten installation period.
Further, the room ontology is the room A, and the room A is closed body structure.In the present invention, the room A is preferably square box Body structure.The room A can be used alone;It can also be combined with each other and use with other semi-enclosed room ontologies, form it into an envelope Close space;It can also be combined with each other and be used with multiple rooms A.
Further, the room ontology is the room B, and the room B is the unclosed body structure of one side.In the present invention, the room B is preferred For the unclosed square box structure of one side.In the present invention, for convenience of description, it is unclosed as right side to set the room B Square box.The room B cannot be used alone, and need to be applied in combination with other room ontologies, form it into an enclosure space.
Further, the room ontology is the room C, and the room C is the unclosed body structure in top or bottom.In the present invention, the room C The preferably unclosed square box structure in top.The room C cannot be used alone, and can be applied in combination with the room A;Or with other room sheets Body is applied in combination, and forms it into an enclosure space.
Further, the room ontology is the room D, and the room D is that top is unclosed, and the one side adjacent with top or bottom does not seal The body structure closed.In the present invention, the room D is preferably square box structure.In the present invention, for convenience of description, D is set Room is the unclosed square box in top and right side.The room D cannot be used alone, and need to make with the combination of other multiple room ontologies With can just form it into enclosure space.
Further, the quadrangle of the room ontology is equipped with corner fittings.
Further, it using welding or is spirally connected between the room ontology by corner fittings connection or phase next door ontology.Room ontology Quadrangle be all fixed with corner fittings, it is preferable that corner fittings be container standard corner fittings.It is threadedly coupled between corner fittings and corner fittings, makes phase Next door ontology links together, simultaneously as the quadrangle of room ontology is arranged in corner fittings, also plays a part of protecting room ontology;It is adjacent Room ontology equally can be using welding or the connection type being spirally connected.
Further, the core plate includes first panel, second panel and set on laminboard layer between the two;The sandwich Soldering connection between layer and two panels, the surrounding of core plate pass through bezel seal.Preferably, the laminboard layer includes multiple interval rows The upper and lower ends of the hollow pipe of column, hollow pipe are equipped with flange, pass through soldering connection between flange and panel.
This structure cooperation soldering can greatly improve bonding strength, and compared to for cellular board, can be realized mass Production.Core plate by pressing from both sides hollow pipe is made into room ontology, greatly improves lightweight, shock resistance is strong, and load-bearing is big, and passes through soldering By the hollow seal of tube, water inlet in hollow pipe can be prevented.
Core plate series of the invention is the product of applicant's independent research, and specific structure is submitted before can be found in applicant A series of core plate patents, such as application No. is PCT/CN2017/103301,2017100693117,2017100696863.
It is understood that core plate of the invention is also possible to cellular board or corrugation core plate, (laminboard layer is multiple intervals The corrugated sheet of arrangement) etc..
Further, room ontology is formed by welding and/or being spirally connected between adjacent core plate.Such as: it can be between adjacent core plate Integral using being welded to connect, to guarantee to seal, the substances such as meeting rain enter core when preventing from room ontology being placed in ground Inner cord.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods of construction in module room, include the following steps:
At least four pieces prefabricated board material splices are formed closing or semi-enclosed body structure in factory, form room sheet by the first step Body;
Multiple room ontologies are transported to construction site, are assembled by second step, and make semi-enclosed room ontology and phase next door ontology Combination forms enclosure space.
The advantages of above scheme: first, in factory just by the prefabricated completion of room ontology, when needing to construct, directly by room sheet Body is transported to construction ground and is combined, and the construction of building can be completed, substantially reduce construction period;The group of second, Fang Benti At prefabricated plate is only needed, no longer needs to build the components such as girder in room ontology, shorten construction period, while also saving portion Divide material;Third, room ontology in part is using semi-enclosed, then building of meeting the requirements is formed by the intercombination to room ontology It builds, the setting of semi-enclosed room ontology reduces the consumption of prefabricated panels, reduces costs.
Further, in the first step, at least one room ontology is transported again after first carrying out interior decoration or merging furniture in factory Transport to construction site.It built up and then was fitted up compared to former house, the present invention is greatly shortened from building up to moving in Time.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, it dispatches from the factory after the completion of the room ontology in the present invention is directly prefabricated in the factory, transporting can be directly to each room ontology to construction ground It is combined installation, construction period is greatly reduced.
2, the room ontology in the present invention only needs the splicing of several blocks of prefabricated panels can be completed, and no longer needs to build in room ontology The components such as girder reduce the use of material, shorten construction period.
3, the room ontology in the present invention can carry out the installation of furniture and the finishing of inside in factory in advance, break only The regulation that the houses such as energy are fitted up again after building up, greatly shortens the time from building up to moving in.
4, application field of the invention is more, can be used in building economic hotel, hospital, school and house etc..
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1-is the stereoscopic schematic diagram in the room A;
Fig. 2-is the stereoscopic schematic diagram in the room B;
Fig. 3-is the stereoscopic schematic diagram in the room C;
Fig. 4-is the stereoscopic schematic diagram in the room D;
Fig. 5-is the main view of family housing in embodiment 5;
Fig. 6-is the schematic internal view of room ontology in embodiment 5;
Fig. 7-is the main view in economic hotel in embodiment 6;
Fig. 8-is the top view in economic hotel in embodiment 6;
Fig. 9-is the main view in economic hotel in embodiment 7;
Figure 10-is the combination diagram of Lift & Stairs in embodiment 8.
In figure: the 1-room A, the 2-rooms B, the 3-rooms C, the 4-rooms D, 5-corner fittings, 6-stair, 7-elevators, 11-doors, 12- Toilet.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of module room, including the building structure formed by least one layer of building, every floor room includes at least one Room ontology, Fang Benti form closing or semi-enclosed body structure, semi-enclosed room sheet by least four pieces of prefabricated board material splices Body combines to form enclosure space with phase next door ontology.
Prefabricated plate can be the enough different materials of intensity, such as plank, metal plate, composite panel;It can also be with It is the plate such as filled board, cellular board, corrugated sheet, core plate etc. of different structure.Selected prefabricated plate in the present embodiment Preferably core plate.
In the present embodiment, room ontology is spliced by core plate, and core plate includes first panel, second panel and first Multiple hollow pipes between panel and second panel;Gap is equipped between multiple hollow pipes, hollow pipe upper and lower ends are equipped with flange, Hollow pipe passes through soldering connection between flange and first panel, second panel.Core plate is surrounded by frame, and core plate passes through frame Sealing forms the plate body of autonomous closure.The cross sectional shape of hollow pipe can be round or the side N shape, N >=3, the present embodiment It is round.
In the present embodiment, core plate is made of stainless steel material.Further, Fang Benti with outer side contacts that Side is equipped with erosion resistant coating, and erosion resistant coating can be corrosion resistant stainless steel or titanium matter.
In the present embodiment, Fang Benti can be the room A 1, and the room A 1 is six pieces of core plates by being welded into square box, including preceding End plate, end plate, left plate, right side plate, top plate and bottom plate, cabinet are length 12m, width 2.4m, are highly 3m, in front end Door 11 or window can be set on plate, end plate, left plate and right side plate, must at least design a door 11, be passed in and out with person who happens to be on hand for an errand.The room A Can be used alone or multiple rooms A are applied in combination, and or the room A combined with other semiclosed room ontologies after forming enclosure space It uses.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 2, the present embodiment is with 1 difference of embodiment, and Fang Benti can be the room B 2, and the room B 2 is that five pieces of core plates pass through welding At the square box for not installing right side plate, the size and structure of cabinet are identical as the room A.The room B cannot be used alone, need and other Room Ontology Matching uses, to form enclosure space.Such as: and the matching of the room A uses, and the room A is mounted on the right side of the room B, Fang Benti's Quadrangle is equipped with corner fittings, is bolted between corner fittings and corner fittings, and the room A is made to combine to form enclosure space with the room B.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig. 3, the present embodiment is with 1 difference of embodiment, and Fang Benti can be the room C 3, and the room C 3 is that five pieces of core plates pass through welding The square box for not installing top plate is formed, the size and structure of cabinet are identical as the room A.The room C cannot be used alone, need and other Room Ontology Matching uses, to form enclosure space.Such as: and the matching of the room A uses, and the room A is mounted on above the room C, Fang Benti's Quadrangle is equipped with corner fittings, is bolted between corner fittings and corner fittings, and the room A is made to combine to form enclosure space with the room C.
Embodiment 4
Referring to Fig. 4, the present embodiment is with 1 difference of embodiment, and Fang Benti can be the room D 4, and the room D 4 is that four pieces of core plates pass through welding The square box for not installing top plate and right side plate is formed, the size and structure of cabinet are identical as the room A.The room D cannot be used alone, and need It to be used with other room Ontology Matchings, to form enclosure space.Such as: and the matching of the room A, the room C uses, the room A is set to the upper of the room D Side, the room C are set to the right side in the room D, so that the room D forms an enclosure space.The quadrangle of each room ontology is equipped with corner fittings, corner fittings with It is bolted between corner fittings.
Embodiment 5
Referring to figure 5 and figure 6: a kind of module room, using the room ontology in embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and embodiment 4 It is built.It combines using the room A, the room B, the room C and the room D and to form family housing.Family housing: the room lived for one family.
One N layers of apartment is connected into using the room A, the room B, the room C and the room D, N >=2, wherein the room D is with the room C for building First layer, the room D is placed on the left of the room C, and the bottom plate in the room D is connect with the room C left plate by corner fittings.Each layer in apartment can be adopted It is built and to be formed with the room C and the room D, until the top layer in apartment is combined using the room A and the room B, B is such as connected by corner fittings in the top in the room D Room, the room C top connect the room A, and corner fittings connects between the room B and the room A, to form an enclosure space.
Wherein, the room A, the room B, the room C and the room D carry out interior decoration in factory, design bedroom, toilet 12 in Fang Benti Interior position, or even buied furniture and be put in room ontology and fix, directly transport to construction site.It builds and completes Afterwards, stair 6 are built.
It is combined with each other building family housing by four kinds of room ontologies, without building family housing, Neng Goujie using the room A entirely Material saving, so that sharing core plate between room ontology and room ontology.
Embodiment 6
Referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the present embodiment is with 5 difference of embodiment, can be built using the fabrication large size in the room B and the room D It builds.
The room B and the room D can be used in the present embodiment to build economic hotel and substantially reduce compared with existing building technology Construction period.
In the present embodiment, three layers are illustrated only in figure, but does not represent and can only build three layers, and the number of plies of building can basis Increase in demand.
Each layer of building includes three rooms D, is oppositely arranged between the side opening in the room two of them D, is formed one bigger Inner space, the room third D is oppositely arranged with the centrally located room D, so that the side-closed in the room third D, is formed One small space.Due to the top opening in the room D, the top layer of building closes the room D using three rooms B, and three rooms B Setting structure it is identical as the room D.Each room ontology is directly connected by corner fittings.
The present embodiment is applicable in by that can fit up into the room of different prices in each layer of setting big room and cubicle It lives in the people of different demands.
After the completion of construction, stair 6 are built, are used for exit passageway;Elevator 7 is built, for usually access way.Every floor room Two sides room ontology between be also erected with corridor, corridor can be the plate body reserved on room ontology, be also possible to additionally to build Plate body.
Embodiment 7
Referring to Fig. 9, the present embodiment is with 6 difference of embodiment, builds heavy construction using four kinds of different room ontologies.
In the present embodiment, economic hotel is built using the room A, the room B, the room C and the room D.
In the present embodiment, three layers are illustrated only in figure, but does not represent and can only build three layers, and the number of plies of building can basis Increase in demand.
In the present embodiment, each layer of building includes two rooms D and a room C, is set in opposite directions between the side opening in two rooms D It sets, the room C is connect with the centrally located room D, so that the intermediate room D side-closed.Due to the top opening in the room D and the room C, because The top layer of this building is closed using two rooms B and a room A, and the room B is arranged above the room D, and the room A is arranged above the room C.Respectively Room ontology is directly connected by corner fittings.
After the completion of construction, stair are built, are used for exit passageway;Elevator 7 is built, for usually access way.
Embodiment 8
Referring to Fig.1 0, the present embodiment is with 7 difference of embodiment, and elevator is different from the combination of stair, the two of the hotel Ji passageway Two stair are designed in side, and row of channels out as exit passageway and usually designs an elevator, as row of channels out.
Embodiment 9
In the present embodiment, room ontology first can be transported to construction place, residential area when constructing as worker.Fang Ben Body can form closed room ontology for the room A or other combinations.
Embodiment 10
In the present embodiment, the corresponding number of plies of each room ontology of a building can be different.Such as there are six rooms for every layer of building Ontology 1. ~ 6., Fang Benti 1. by mounted on top formed floor have three layers, Fang Benti 2. pass through mounted on top formed floor There are 6 layers, 3. Fang Benti there are 9 layers by the floor that mounted on top is formed, 4. Fang Benti has 12 by the floor that mounted on top is formed 5. layer, Fang Benti have 15 layers by the floor that mounted on top is formed, 6. Fang Benti has 18 layers by the floor that mounted on top is formed, So that entire building room height is different, combination flexibly, also can add a line of scenery line for city.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of module room, it is characterised in that: including the building structure formed by least one layer of building, every floor room includes at least
One room ontology, Fang Benti form closing or semi-enclosed body structure by least four pieces of prefabricated board material splices, and half seals The room ontology closed combines to form enclosure space with phase next door ontology.
2. module room as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the prefabricated plate is the core plate with laminboard layer.
3. module room as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the room ontology is the room A, and the room A is closed body structure.
4. module room as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the room ontology is the room B, and the room B is the unclosed case of one side Body structure.
5. module room as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the room ontology is the room C, and the room C is that top or bottom are unclosed Body structure.
6. module room as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the room ontology be the room D, the room D be top it is unclosed, and with top The adjacent unclosed body structure of one side in portion or bottom.
7. such as any one of the claim 1 ~ 6 module room, it is characterised in that: the quadrangle of the room ontology is equipped with corner fittings, phase It is connected between next door ontology by corner fittings;Or phase next door ontology using welding or is spirally connected.
8. module room as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the core plate includes first panel, second panel and is set to Laminboard layer between the two;The surrounding of soldering connection between the laminboard layer and two panels, core plate passes through bezel seal;Or phase Room ontology is formed by welding and/or being spirally connected between adjacent core plate.
9. such as a kind of described in any item methods of construction in module room of claim 1 ~ 8, characterized by the following steps:
At least four pieces prefabricated board material splices are formed closing or semi-enclosed body structure in factory, form room sheet by the first step Body;
Multiple room ontologies are transported to construction site, are assembled by second step, and make semi-enclosed room ontology and phase next door ontology Combination forms enclosure space.
10. the method for construction in module room as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: in the first step, at least one room ontology is in work It is transported again after first carrying out interior decoration or merging furniture in factory to construction site.
CN201910241499.8A 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 A kind of module room Pending CN109898663A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113089853A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-09 中建八局南方建设有限公司 Composite building external wall panel and manufacturing method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4435927A (en) * 1981-06-19 1984-03-13 Misawa Homes K.K. Modular building structure and module for it
CN207485019U (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-06-12 张跃 A kind of module room

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4435927A (en) * 1981-06-19 1984-03-13 Misawa Homes K.K. Modular building structure and module for it
CN207485019U (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-06-12 张跃 A kind of module room

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113089853A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-09 中建八局南方建设有限公司 Composite building external wall panel and manufacturing method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190618