CN109898556A - A kind of underground pipe gallery structure and sunk type construction method - Google Patents
A kind of underground pipe gallery structure and sunk type construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109898556A CN109898556A CN201910238467.2A CN201910238467A CN109898556A CN 109898556 A CN109898556 A CN 109898556A CN 201910238467 A CN201910238467 A CN 201910238467A CN 109898556 A CN109898556 A CN 109898556A
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- pipe gallery
- underground pipe
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Abstract
The invention belongs to a kind of underground pipe gallery structure and sunk type construction methods, including side wall and middle wall, the side wall and top be fixedly connected respectively with top plate, bottom is fixedly connected with bottom plate respectively, the lower part of the bottom plate is equipped with back cover, it is equipped with top plate Vierendeel girder in the top plate, sets a roof beam in place in the bottom plate equipped with bottom plate frame.The present invention can omit the process of foundation pit excavation and bracing, reduce working procedure, reduce construction cost, reduce construction period.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to municipal technical fields, and in particular to a kind of underground pipe gallery structure and sunk type construction method.
Background technique
With the raising of China's economic strength, the Urban Underground pipe gallery as " blood vessel " and " nerve " has become city
The main contents of political affairs infrastructure construction.
The height to earth up of pipe gallery is generally between 2-3.5 meters, and buried depth is mostly between 6-8 meters.Because earthing is shallower, institute
In such a way that most engineerings are not suitable for shield, push pipe, tunneling.Currently, the form of construction work mainly used is open-cut, including bright
Dig the cast-in-place and prefabricated pipe gallery of open cut mode.But inventor thinks open-cut, and there are construction period, difficulty of construction is big, applies
The work period is long, cost is high, environmental protection, security problems, specifically:
1) difficulty of construction is big: pipe gallery foundation depth ordinary circumstance is deep basal pit, it is necessary to big according to danger more than 5 meters
The special design and construction of engineering progress pattern foundation pit supporting structure.Foundation pit is according to different situations, using slope, soil nailing, steel sheet pile, perfusion
The support forms such as stake, engineering method stake, no matter which kind of support form can all increase difficulty of construction using.
2) long construction period: pipe gallery should be by the construction work such as excavation, supporting, precipitation, piping lane main body construction, backfill
Sequence, process of construction is long, causes long-term influence to the trip of city inhabitant.
3) cost is high: due to the raising of environmental consciousness in recent years, there be stringent want in country for Dust Improvement, water and soil conservation
It asks, therefore, digging fortune, the price of backfilling material of the cubic metre of earth and stone increase exponentially therewith；It needs to excavate in open-cut and be greater than
The soil of pipe gallery volume, increases construction cost；
4) environmental issue: larger to original appearance damage of soil body because the excavation range of pipe gallery foundation pit is larger.Meanwhile it backfilling
Also it needs to transport outward the materials such as plain soil, sand, aggregate chips, rubble mostly, it is larger to natural environment influence；
5) safety problem: the construction of pipe gallery main body must be completed in foundation pit, and security risk is larger in work progress.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of underground pipe gallery structure and sinking
Formula construction method.
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sunk type construction method of underground pipe gallery structure, can omit base
The process of excavation and support is cheated, working procedure is reduced, reduces construction cost, reduces construction period.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of underground pipe gallery structure, is being based on above-mentioned underground pipe gallery structure
Sunk type construction method on the basis of make a kind of underground pipe gallery structure
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a kind of sunk type of underground pipe gallery structure is applied
Work method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, basement process is carried out to construction site and temporary base is constructed, it is comprehensive that underground is carried out above temporary base
The main structure of piping lane makes, and the main structure includes side wall, middle wall, is connected with top plate Vierendeel girder and bottom between adjacent side wall
Sheet frame is set a roof beam in place.
The main body mechanism of pipe gallery makes above temporary base, can increase more construction spaces, avoid in master
Body mechanism is inconvenient to the problem of constructing after sinking to below ground.
Step 2, the soil between side wall and middle wall excavate and be transported, then excavate the soil of side wall and the lower end Zhong Qiang
And transport, main structure gradually declines with the excavation of soil；Until the upper surface of main structure sinks down into setting absolute altitude, stop
Excavate soil；
The soil for excavating side wall and the lower end Zhong Qiang can make the lower end surface of the part-structure lose support, side wall and middle wall
Lower end surface falls and contacts again with soil, and the decline of main structure can be done step-by-step, and working security is high；In main structure
When decline, side wall can replace supporting construction to stop the landslide of two sides soil, ensure that safety in the case where saving process
Property.
Step 3, coagulation is poured in bottom plate frame is set a roof beam in place to carry out back cover in the lower space casting concrete of main structure
Soil is to form bottom plate；
Step 4, in top plate Vierendeel girder casting concrete to form top plate；
Step 5, backfill is filled in the space above top plate；
Step 6, step 1 is repeated, is constructed along underground pipe gallery extending direction to next section of underground pipe gallery.
The sunk type construction method production of above-mentioned underground pipe gallery structure is utilized in a kind of underground pipe gallery structure
Formed, including side wall and middle wall, the side wall and top be fixedly connected respectively with top plate, bottom respectively with bottom plate is fixed connects
It connects, the lower part of the bottom plate is equipped with back cover, and top plate Vierendeel girder is equipped in the top plate, is set a roof beam in place in the bottom plate equipped with bottom plate frame.
Setting bottom plate frame sets a roof beam in place, top plate Vierendeel girder is arranged in top plate in the soleplate, can not pour in bottom plate and top plate mixed
The support between side wall and middle wall is realized in the case where solidifying soil, and side wall is avoided to be toppled by the lateral pressure of soil.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1) it reduces difficulty of construction attenuating: reducing the construction of deep basal pit, using ground construction main body, cut the earth, apply
Work is simple.
2) shorten construction period: excavation range can be reduced, the digging fortune of the cubic metre of earth and stone is effectively reduced；Save pattern foundation pit supporting structure, under
Precipitation Process during heavy；Pipe gallery two sides backfilling working is saved, meanwhile, the earthing backfill amount at the top of pipe gallery is also significantly
It reduces；The whole duration is lowered；
3) it reduces cost: saving the expense of excavation, embankment, supporting construction, precipitation；
4) it is conducive to environmental protection: reduces excavation, fugitive dust is effectively reduced；Backfilling material is substantially reduced, the exploitation to sand, stone is reduced,
Effective protection natural environment；It is not required to supporting, avoids the use of steel sheet pile, bored concrete pile, anchor pole, soil nailing etc., effective protection environment.
5) safety is higher: the construction of main body is completed on ground, and the safety wind that worker constructs in deep basal pit is effectively reduced
Danger；Sinking construction mode effectively avoids the security risk of deep basal pit；Periphery coverage is reduced, guarantee closes on building and structure
Build the safety of object.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation do not constitute the restriction to the application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram in step 1 of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram in step 2 of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram in step 3 of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram in step 4 of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 (a, b) is structural schematic diagram in step 5 of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1, top plate Vierendeel girder；2, side wall；3, middle wall；4, bottom plate frame is set a roof beam in place；5, ground；6, slope；7, bottom plate；8,
Back cover；9, top plate；10, backfill；11, baffle；12, crossbeam.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the invention, as shown in Fig. 1-5 (a, b), to achieve the above object, the present invention is used
A kind of following technical proposals: sunk type construction method of underground pipe gallery structure, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, basement process is carried out to construction site and temporary base is constructed, it is comprehensive that underground is carried out above temporary base
The main structure of piping lane makes, and the main structure includes side wall 2, middle wall, is connected with top plate Vierendeel girder 1 between adjacent side wall 2
4 are set a roof beam in place with bottom plate frame.There is slope 6, to prevent temporary base position soil from breakking away between temporary base and ground.
Each section of main structure both ends are blocked with interim wallboard, and wall uses crossbeam and baffle arrangement, with wall and frame
Beam is fixed temporarily, and the main structure of pipe gallery plays the role of earth-retaining when sinking, dismountable heavy after sinking to adjacent bonds section
It is multiple to utilize.
Step 2, the soil between side wall 2 and middle wall excavate and be transported, then excavate the soil of side wall 2 and the lower end Zhong Qiang
Earth simultaneously transports, and main structure gradually declines with the excavation of soil；Until the upper surface of main structure sinks down into setting absolute altitude, stop
Only excavate soil；
Step 3, in the lower space casting concrete of main structure to carry out back cover 8, using tremie placing concrete, and
Guarantee buried depth of the conduit in concrete；Casting concrete is set a roof beam in place in 4 in bottom plate frame to form bottom plate 7；
Step 4, in top plate Vierendeel girder 1 casting concrete to form top plate 9；
Step 5, backfill 10 is filled in the space above top plate 9.
Step 6, step 1 is repeated, is constructed along underground pipe gallery extending direction to next section of underground pipe gallery.
Further, it needs to delimit boundary of works area and smooth location according to drawing before carrying out basement process in step 1.
Further, side wall 2 is set to the two sides of main structure in the step 1, and middle wall is set between both walls 2 and side
Wall 2 is arranged in parallel with middle wall, and adjacent side wall 2 and middle coping are supported by top plate Vierendeel girder 1, and bottom is set a roof beam in place by bottom plate frame
4 supports.
Further, under the soil of side wall 2 and the lower end Zhong Qiang being excavated in the step 2 gradually to guarantee that main structure is uniform
Drop.
Further, in the step 2 excavate soil during in main structure lower part dewatering construction to improve main body knot
Structure sinking speed.When sinking using precipitation, well-points dewatering can be used, level of ground water is made to be located at 0.5 meter of structure bottom or less.
Further, after carrying out back cover 8 to main structure lower end in the step 3,8 part of back cover is carried out at waterproof
Reason.Bottom concrete top laying water-proof coiled material or coating carry out water-proofing treatment.
The present invention also provides a kind of underground pipe gallery structures, and the sunk type of above-mentioned underground pipe gallery structure is utilized
Construction method makes to be formed, including side wall 2 and middle wall, the side wall 2 and top be fixedly connected respectively with top plate 9, bottom point
It is not fixedly connected with bottom plate 7, the lower part of the bottom plate 7 is equipped with back cover 8, is equipped with top plate Vierendeel girder 1, the bottom in the top plate 9
It is equipped with bottom plate frame in plate 7 and sets a roof beam in place 4.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention
The limitation enclosed, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not
Need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of sunk type construction method of underground pipe gallery structure, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1, basement process is carried out to construction site and temporary base is constructed, underground pipe gallery is divided into the more of setting length
Segment structure carries out the main structure production of each section of underground pipe gallery above temporary base, and the main structure includes side
Wall, middle wall are connected with top plate Vierendeel girder between adjacent side wall and bottom plate frame are set a roof beam in place；
Step 2, the soil between side wall and middle wall excavate and be transported, then excavate the soil and fortune of side wall and the lower end Zhong Qiang
Out, main structure gradually declines with the excavation of soil；Until the upper surface of main structure sinks down into setting absolute altitude, stop excavating
Soil；
Step 3, in the lower space casting concrete of main structure to carry out back cover, in bottom plate frame is set a roof beam in place casting concrete with
Form bottom plate；
Step 4, in top plate Vierendeel girder casting concrete to form top plate；
Step 5, backfill is filled in the space above top plate；
Step 6, step 1 is repeated, is constructed along underground pipe gallery extending direction to next section of underground pipe gallery.
2. the sunk type construction method of underground pipe gallery structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 1
It needs to delimit boundary of works area and smooth location according to drawing before middle carry out basement process.
3. the sunk type construction method of underground pipe gallery structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
Side wall is set to the two sides of main structure in 1, and middle wall is set between both walls and side wall is arranged in parallel with middle wall, adjacent side wall
It is supported with middle coping by top plate Vierendeel girder, bottom is set a roof beam in place support by bottom plate frame.
4. the sunk type construction method of underground pipe gallery structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
The soil of side wall and the lower end Zhong Qiang is excavated in 2 gradually to guarantee that main structure uniformly declines.
5. the sunk type construction method of underground pipe gallery structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
The sinking speed of main structure is improved during excavating soil in 2 in main structure lower part dewatering construction.
6. the sunk type construction method of underground pipe gallery structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
After carrying out back cover to main structure lower end in 3, water-proofing treatment is carried out to back cover part.
7. the sunk type construction method of underground pipe gallery structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 1,
Each section of main structure both ends are blocked with interim wallboard, and wall uses crossbeam and baffle arrangement, temporarily solid with wall and Vierendeel girder
Fixed, the main structure of pipe gallery plays the role of earth-retaining when sinking, dismountable recycling after sinking to adjacent bonds section.
8. a kind of underground pipe gallery structure, is utilized under the underground pipe gallery structure of any one of claim 1-7
Heavy formula construction method makes to be formed, which is characterized in that including side wall and middle wall, the side wall and top fixed respectively with top plate
Connection, bottom are fixedly connected with bottom plate respectively, and the lower part of the bottom plate is equipped with back cover, are equipped with top plate Vierendeel girder in the top plate,
It sets a roof beam in place in the bottom plate equipped with bottom plate frame.
9. underground pipe gallery structure according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the bottom end of the side wall and middle wall is wedge
Shape structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910238467.2A CN109898556A (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | A kind of underground pipe gallery structure and sunk type construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910238467.2A CN109898556A (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | A kind of underground pipe gallery structure and sunk type construction method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109898556A true CN109898556A (en) | 2019-06-18 |
Family
ID=66952570
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910238467.2A Pending CN109898556A (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | A kind of underground pipe gallery structure and sunk type construction method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111926861A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-11-13 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | Comprehensive pipe gallery sinking section with support and assembling method |
| CN112814025A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-18 | 济南市市政工程设计研究院（集团）有限责任公司 | Assembled underground structure and construction method |
| CN114108699A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-03-01 | 王树生 | A mobile construction device |
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| JP2011241606A (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-12-01 | Keiichi Kato | Caisson sinking method |
| CN104005419A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-08-27 | 洛阳城市建设勘察设计院有限公司 | Box culvert structure and construction method through sedimentation construction |
| CN106759462A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 广州市市政工程设计研究总院 | A kind of prefabricated piping lane and its construction method suitable for narrow construction site |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011241606A (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-12-01 | Keiichi Kato | Caisson sinking method |
| CN104005419A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-08-27 | 洛阳城市建设勘察设计院有限公司 | Box culvert structure and construction method through sedimentation construction |
| CN106759462A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 广州市市政工程设计研究总院 | A kind of prefabricated piping lane and its construction method suitable for narrow construction site |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111926861A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-11-13 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | Comprehensive pipe gallery sinking section with support and assembling method |
| CN111926861B (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2024-05-28 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | Comprehensive pipe gallery sinking section with support and assembly method |
| CN112814025A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-18 | 济南市市政工程设计研究院（集团）有限责任公司 | Assembled underground structure and construction method |
| CN114108699A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-03-01 | 王树生 | A mobile construction device |
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Application publication date: 20190618 |
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