A kind of horizontal turbine condenser
Technical field
The present invention relates to turbine condenser technical field, specially a kind of horizontal turbine condenser.
Background technique
Steam turbine is also referred to as steam turbine engine, is a kind of rotary steam power device, and high temperature and high pressure steam passes through solid
Nozzle is determined as being ejected on blade after the air-flow accelerated, makes the rotor rotation equipped with blade row, while external acting.Steam turbine
It is the capital equipment of modern thermal power plant, is also used for metallurgical industry, chemical industry, in ship's powerplant.It is motor-driven in steamer
In power device, condenser is very crucial component part, and effect is the steam discharge of steam turbine to be condensed into water, therefore be also known as multiple
Hydrophone.
By the difference of steam condensation mode, condenser can be divided into surface-type (also referred to as dividing wall type) and hybrid (also referred to as contact
Formula) two classes.In surface condenser, the steam separated with cooling medium (usually metal pipe) on cooling wall is cold
Congeal into liquid.Cooling medium can be water or air, water-cooled surfaces formula condenser by the type of flow of cooling water be divided into single process,
Two kinds of double-flow.In direct-contact type condenser, steam is that liquid is condensed into the case where mixing with cooling medium, cold
Solidifying steam both can be water vapour, can also be the steam of other substances.Wherein use water as the surface condenser of cooling working medium,
Since the ratio of heat transfer coefficient air of water is big, the condensed water that high vacuum and acquisition cleaning are maintained in condenser, therefore state can guarantee
Mainly take this condenser in inside and outside thermal power plant.
However turbine condenser in the prior art has many flaws in actual use, such as:
Currently, being horizontally installed with stainless steel tube bank in the surface condenser that steam turbine generallys use, stainless steel tube bank is
Circular tube shaped, outer wall carries out condensation collection to the steam in steam, but the droplet of upper layer cooling water pipe outer wall condensation is often
It freely drips in the hot well for being collected to condenser bottom, during droplet drippage, outside the cooling tube that often drops down onto lower layer
Wall carries out secondary cooling, easily causes the supercooling of condensed water, and condensate super-cooling not only reduces the condensation efficiency of cooling water,
Lead to chilled(cooling) water supply (CWS) increased costs, and the oxygen content amount in condensed water can be improved, so that the vacuum degree in condenser is influenced, and
Cause the oxidation corrosion of cooling water pipe etc..
All-welded plate shell type stainless steel condenser is disclosed in the prior art and its applies (CN102425958B), is related to
Condenser constitute circulating cooling water flow passage, steam and circulation using the stainless steel plate that fluted and tongue is arranged in surface
Cooling water is condensed into water, is flowed downward with pearl after two side runner of plate carries out heat exchange from top to bottom, converges to poly- steam chest
With the water of polywater room, flowed out through hot well condensation-water drain;
But the chamber of stainless steel plate composition is used to be used for the channel of cooling water, the dosage of cooling water is considerably increased,
Energy consumption is improved, and it cannot eliminate supercooling phenomenon.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of horizontal turbine condensers, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of horizontal turbine condenser, including condenser
Cylinder, throat, support and cooling water pipe, the top place placed in the middle of the condenser cylinder is connected with throat, and two close end is leaned in bottom end
Place is fixedly connected with support, and the two sides of the condenser cylinder are connected with tube sheet, outside the tube sheet on the left of the condenser cylinder
Side is connected with cooling water intake chamber and cooling water water-supplying chamber, and the tube sheet on the right side of the condenser cylinder is connected with reflux water chamber end
It covers, is connected with cooling water pipe between the tube sheet, the bottom end of the condenser cylinder has been centrally located hot well, and the bottom end of hot well
It is provided with condensation-water drain, air ejector is installed on the condenser cylinder, the cooling water pipe main view shape is in opening upwards
Arc, the cooling water pipe be thin wall cavity structure, and cavity structure constitute cooling-water duct, the cooling water pipe it is transversal
Face shape is in the major arc of opening upwards, is vertically connected with condensation water conduit, institute at the minimum point of the cooling water pipe horizontal direction
It states cooling water pipe rectangular array mode in side-looking direction and arranges that the minimum point of the cooling water pipe is erected in the vertical direction
It is sequentially passed through to the condensation water conduit of setting, and the periphery setting of the corresponding condensation water conduit of minimum point of the cooling water pipe of lower part
There is deflector hole, the parallel beneath of the cooling water pipe is provided with water receiving deflector, and the cross sectional shape of water receiving deflector is opening
The minimum point of upward arc, the water receiving deflector is connected to condensation water conduit, and the cooling water intake chamber, which is communicated with, to be used for
Clean the automatic flushing device of cooling water pipe.
Preferably, the cooling water pipe front and back is uniformly provided with steam passage holes along axial direction by proximal portion, described
Steam passage holes are perpendicular to the side wall of cooling water pipe, and the cooling-water duct inner wall is located at condensation water conduit and steam passage holes correspond to position
The upstream set is respectively arranged with spiral salient, and the height of spiral salient is greater than the half of the cooling-water duct width.
Preferably, the projection width of the water receiving deflector in the vertical direction is greater than the cooling water pipe in vertical direction
On projection width, the water receiving deflector minimum point in the horizontal direction is condensed water conduit and extends vertically through, the condensed water
The periphery that conduit is located at water receiving deflector upper surface offers deflector hole, and deflector hole bottom end and water receiving deflector it is upper
Plane tangent.
Preferably, through-hole, and the cooling-water duct of the inner end of through-hole and cooling water pipe are provided in the axial direction in the tube sheet
The bottom end of connection, the condensation water conduit extends to the overthe openings of hot well.
Preferably, it is provided with the first water quality detection module in the cooling water intake chamber, is set in the cooling water water-supplying chamber
It is equipped with the second water quality detection module, the outer wall of the cooling water intake chamber is connected with detergent line, the cooling water by through-hole
The outer wall of water-supplying chamber is connected with cleaning agent storage tank by pipeline, and the side of the cleaning agent storage tank is equipped with cleaning pump, described clear
The liquid feeding end for washing pump is connected to cleaning agent storage tank, and outlet end is connected to detergent line.
Preferably, cleaning agent storage tank inner cavity is connected with fixed orifice plate, and fixed orifice plate divides cleaning agent storage tank inner cavity
Two parts are divided into, the lumen loading of the cleaning agent storage tank has cleaning agent, and is placed in the left side inner cavity of cleaning agent storage tank clear
Ball is washed, the appearance of the rotating wash bowl is provided with soft protrusion, and the diameter of rotating wash bowl is equal to the one of the cooling-water duct width
Half, the right side of the fixed orifice plate is rotatably connected to rotation orifice plate, offers hole on the fixed orifice plate and rotation orifice plate
Diameter is greater than cleaning bulb diameter and aperture is less than the through-hole of cleaning bulb diameter, and logical on the through-hole in fixed orifice plate and rotation orifice plate
Hole is in corresponding relationship, and the inner wall of the corresponding cleaning agent storage tank in axle center of the rotation orifice plate is fixedly connected with motor supporting base, institute
It states and is provided with first motor in motor supporting base, the power output end of the first motor and the central axis rotation of rotation orifice plate connect
It connects, the aperture being connected in the cooling water water outlet chamber interior walls with cleaning agent storage tank is close to the right side of first motor power output shaft.
Preferably, the top that the cooling water intake chamber is located on the left of the detergent line is provided with the second motor, described
The power output shaft of second motor extends to cooling water water-supplying chamber through the top of cooling water intake chamber and cooling water water-supplying chamber
Inner wall bottom end, and the bottom end of power output shaft and the inner wall bottom end of cooling water water-supplying chamber are rotatablely connected, second motor moves
Power output shaft is rotatablely connected with corresponding wall body in cooling water intake chamber and the through part of cooling water water-supplying chamber, and power output shaft
It is set with butterfly positioned at the periphery of the cooling water intake chamber and cooling water water-supplying chamber lumen portion, the butterfly is
Circle, and round diameter is identical as the internal diameter of the cooling water intake chamber and cooling water water-supplying chamber.
Preferably, rotating wash bowl flow guiding disc, and the top and bottom of rotating wash bowl flow guiding disc are set in the reflux Water chamber end cap
End is slided by the inner wall of convex block and the Water chamber end cap that flows back be clamped respectively, and the lateral wall of the reflux Water chamber end cap is fixedly connected with
Electric cylinder, and the telescopic end of electric cylinder is after the lateral wall of the reflux Water chamber end cap and in the right side wall of rotating wash bowl flow guiding disc
Heart connection, the rotating wash bowl flow guiding disc are internally provided with spherical cavity structure, and the left side of rotating wash bowl flow guiding disc offer with
The corresponding aperture of through-hole on the tube sheet.
Preferably, it is provided with control box on the condenser cylinder, and controls and is integrated with control module, cooling water confession in box
Module, vacuum degree measurement module, air pressure detection module and alarm module are answered, the output end electric signal of the control module is connected with
The input terminal electric signal of alarm module and chilled(cooling) water supply (CWS) module, the control module is connected with vacuum degree measurement module and air pressure
Detection module.
Preferably, the input terminal electric signal of the control module is connected with water level of thermal well detection module, the water level of thermal well
Detection module is mounted in hot well, and condensate pump is equipped in hot well, the input terminal of the control module respectively with the first water
Quality detection module is connected with the output end electric signal of the second water quality detection module, the output end electric signal connection of the control module
There are air ejector control module, condensate pump control module, first switch control module, second switch control module, electric cylinder control
Molding block and cleaning pump control module, the output end of the air ejector control module and the input terminal of air ejector are electrically connected, institute
State condensate pump control module output end and condensate pump input terminal be electrically connected, the first switch control module it is defeated
Outlet and first motor are electrically connected, and the output end of the second switch control module electrically connects with the input terminal of the second motor
It connects, the output end of the electric cylinder control module and the input terminal of electric cylinder are electrically connected, described to clean the defeated of pump control module
The input terminal of outlet and cleaning pump is electrically connected.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the cooling water pipe entirety main view of condenser of the present invention is in the arc being bent upwards, cooling water pipe is thin-walled
Cavity structure, cavity structure are cooling-water duct, and the cross section of cooling water pipe is in major arc shape, and top offers notch, cooling
The minimum point of water pipe is vertically connected with condensation water conduit, in cooling water pipe tube bank cooling water pipe in it is vertical in column, laterally at arrangement
It sets, the cooling water pipe on same perpendicular column is sequentially passed through in minimum point by vertically arranged condensation water conduit, every cooling of lower part
The periphery of the corresponding condensation water conduit of the minimum point of water pipe is provided with deflector hole, so that the condensed water warp condensed in cooling water tube seat
Condensed water duct channelization is crossed to hot well, is in addition provided with water receiving deflector below every cooling water pipe, it can be by cooling water pipe
The droplet of outer wall condensation is equally drained into hot well by condensation water conduit after the aggregation of water receiving deflector, so that every cooling water pipe condensation
Condensed water drained by independent water conservancy diversion, avoid condensing water droplet fall in lower section cooling water pipe outer wall cause supercooling, save significantly
The dosage of cooling water has been saved, and has avoided the increase of the oxygen content amount in condensed water, has avoided the vacuum degree disadvantageous changes in condenser
With the oxidation corrosion of cooling water pipe.
2. the present invention has the function of automatic cleaning cooling water pipe cooling-water duct, cooling-water duct can be effectively prevent to send out
Raw clogging.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the whole schematic view of the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at the A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at the B in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the side structure schematic view of fixed orifice plate of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the side structure schematic view of rotation orifice plate of the invention;
Fig. 6 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at the C in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at the D in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of cooling water pipe of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is control system principle framework figure of the invention.
In figure: 1- condenser cylinder;101- vacuum degree measurement module;102- air pressure detection module;11- throat;12- reflux
Water chamber end cap;121- rotating wash bowl flow guiding disc;122- electric cylinder;13- cooling water intake chamber;131- the first water quality detection module;
132- filter device;14- cooling water water-supplying chamber;141- the second water quality detection module;15- cooling water pipe;151- steam passage holes;
152- cooling-water duct;153- spiral salient;16- hot well;161- condensation-water drain;162- water level of thermal well detection module;17- pipe
Plate;18- air ejector;19- support;2- cleaning agent storage tank;21- cleaning pump;22- detergent line;23- fixed orifice plate;24- motor branch
Support seat;241- first motor;242- rotates orifice plate;The second motor of 3-;31- butterfly;4- condenses water conduit;41- water receiving is led
Flowing plate;5- control module;51- chilled(cooling) water supply (CWS) module;52- air ejector control module;53- condensate pump control module;54-
One switch control module;55- second switch control module;56- electric cylinder control module;57- cleans pump control module;58- is alert
Show module.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1 please refers to Fig. 1-2,7-8, and the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of horizontal turbine condenser,
Including condenser cylinder 1, throat 11, support 19 and cooling water pipe 15, the top of condenser cylinder 1 place placed in the middle is connected with throat
11, and bottom end is fixedly connected with support 19 at two close end, the two sides of condenser cylinder 1 are connected with tube sheet 17, condenser cylinder 1
The outside of the tube sheet 17 in left side is connected with cooling water intake chamber 13 and cooling water water-supplying chamber 14, the tube sheet on 1 right side of condenser cylinder
17 are connected with reflux Water chamber end cap 12, are connected with cooling water pipe 15 between tube sheet 17, the bottom end of condenser cylinder 1 has been centrally located
Hot well 16, and the bottom end of hot well 16 is provided with condensation-water drain 161, and air ejector 18, cooling water pipe are equipped on condenser cylinder 1
15 main view shapes are in the arc of opening upwards, and cooling water pipe 15 is thin wall cavity structure, and cavity structure constitutes cooling-water duct
152, the cross-sectional shape of cooling water pipe 15 is in the major arc of opening upwards, is vertically connected at the minimum point of 15 horizontal direction of cooling water pipe
It is connected with condensation water conduit 4, the rectangular array mode in side-looking direction of cooling water pipe 15 arranges that the minimum point of cooling water pipe 15 exists
It is sequentially passed through on vertical direction by vertically arranged condensation water conduit 4, and the minimum point of the cooling water pipe 15 of lower part is corresponding solidifying
The periphery for bearing water conduit 4 is provided with deflector hole, and the parallel beneath of cooling water pipe 15 is provided with water receiving deflector 41, and water receiving water conservancy diversion
The cross sectional shape of plate 41 is the arc of opening upwards, and the minimum point of water receiving deflector 41 is connected to condensation water conduit 4, and steam turbine produces
Raw steam enters in condenser cylinder 1 from throat 11, condenses into droplet in 15 inside groove of cooling water pipe, droplet converges in
The minimum point of cooling water pipe 15 is drained into hot well 16 by condensation water conduit 4, and the droplet of 15 outer wall of cooling water pipe condensation is led by water receiving
Flowing plate 41 is equally drained into hot well 16 by condensation water conduit 4 after assembling, so that the condensed water coverlet of every cooling water pipe 15 condensation
Only water conservancy diversion is drained, and is avoided condensing water droplet and is fallen in the outer wall of lower section cooling water pipe 15 and cause supercooling, cooling water is greatly saved
Dosage, and avoid the oxygen content amount in condensed water increase, avoid vacuum degree disadvantageous changes and the cooling water pipe in condenser
Oxidation corrosion.
15 front and back of cooling water pipe is uniformly provided with steam passage holes 151, steam passage holes 151 along axial direction by proximal portion
Perpendicular to the side wall of cooling water pipe 15,152 inner wall of cooling-water duct is located at condensation water conduit 4 and 151 corresponding position of steam passage holes
Upstream be respectively arranged with spiral salient 153, and the height of spiral salient is greater than the half of 152 width of cooling-water duct, enters
Steam in 15 inside groove of cooling water pipe is unable to total condensation, and remainder diffuses out continuation by lower layer from steam passage holes 151
Cooling water pipe 15 condensed, the condensed water condensed in 151 inner wall of steam passage holes can be back to cooling water pipe 15 just
In notch, due to the presence of spiral salient 153, alleviate significantly cooling water in cooling-water duct 152 rapid flow to steam
It is impacted caused by inner wall at through-hole 151 and condensation water conduit 4, the projection width of water receiving deflector 41 in the vertical direction is greater than
The projection width of cooling water pipe 15 in the vertical direction, the minimum point in the horizontal direction of water receiving deflector 41 are condensed water conduit 4
Extend vertically through, condensation water conduit 4 is located at the periphery at 41 upper surface of water receiving deflector and offers deflector hole, and deflector hole bottom
It holds tangent with the upper surface of water receiving deflector 41, enables the droplet condensed on 15 outer wall of cooling water pipe completely by water receiving water conservancy diversion
Plate 41 is discharged after collecting through condensation water conduit, and through-hole, and the inner end of through-hole and cooling water pipe 15 are provided in the axial direction in tube sheet 17
Cooling-water duct 152 be connected to, the bottom end of condensation water conduit 4 extends to the overthe openings of hot well 16, cooling water by cooling water into
Water chamber 13 enters by the through-hole on tube sheet 17 in the cooling-water duct 152 of the cooling water pipe 15 of upper part, and cooling water enters back
From the cooling-water duct 152 for entering lower part cooling water pipe 15 in the through-hole of tube sheet 17 and pass through left side in streamer chamber end cap 12
Channel in tube sheet 17 enters in cooling water water-supplying chamber 14, completes the flow circuit of cooling water, and condensed water is all led by condensed water
Pipe 4 is guided in hot well 16.
Embodiment 2 please refers to Fig. 1-9, and the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of horizontal turbine condenser, including
Condenser cylinder 1, throat 11, support 19 and cooling water pipe 15, the top of condenser cylinder 1 place placed in the middle are connected with throat 11, and
Bottom end is fixedly connected with support 19 at two close end, and the two sides of condenser cylinder 1 are connected with tube sheet 17,1 left side of condenser cylinder
The outside of tube sheet 17 be connected with cooling water intake chamber 13 and cooling water water-supplying chamber 14, the tube sheet 17 on 1 right side of condenser cylinder connects
It is connected to reflux Water chamber end cap 12, is connected with cooling water pipe 15 between tube sheet 17, the bottom end of condenser cylinder 1 has been centrally located hot well
16, and the bottom end of hot well 16 is provided with condensation-water drain 161, and air ejector 18, cooling water intake chamber are equipped on condenser cylinder 1
13 are communicated with the automatic flushing device for cleaning cooling water pipe 15, when the water outlet side water quality of cooling water has obvious deterioration, from
Dynamic cleaning device starts immediately carries out cleaning and descaling to the cooling-water duct 152 in cooling water pipe 15.
It is provided with the first water quality detection module 131 in cooling water intake chamber 13, is provided with second in cooling water water-supplying chamber 14
The outer wall of water quality detection module 141, cooling water intake chamber 13 is connected with detergent line 22 by through-hole, cooling water water-supplying chamber 14
Outer wall is connected with cleaning agent storage tank 2 by pipeline, and the side of cleaning agent storage tank 2 is equipped with cleaning pump 21, the feed liquor of cleaning pump 21
End is connected to cleaning agent storage tank 2, and outlet end is connected to detergent line 22, when the water quality of the second water quality detection module 141 detection
When situation is significantly worse than the water quality situation of the first water quality detection module 131 detection, starting cleaning pump 21 is taken out out of cleaning agent storage tank 2
It takes cleaning agent and cooling water intake chamber 13 is discharged by detergent line 22, cleaning agent flow to cooling according to the circulation passage of cooling water
Water water-supplying chamber 14 is simultaneously back in cleaning agent storage tank 2 by pipeline, completes the cleaning and descaling to cooling-water duct 152, cleaning agent storage
2 inner cavity of slot is connected with fixed orifice plate 23, and 2 inner cavity of cleaning agent storage tank is separated into two parts, cleaning agent storage tank 2 by fixed orifice plate 23
Lumen loading have cleaning agent, and rotating wash bowl is placed in the left side inner cavity of cleaning agent storage tank 2, the appearance of rotating wash bowl is provided with soft
Matter protrusion, and the diameter of rotating wash bowl is equal to the half of 152 width of cooling-water duct, the right side of fixed orifice plate 23 is rotatably connected to
Orifice plate 242 is rotated, aperture is offered in fixed orifice plate 23 and rotation orifice plate 242 and is less than cleaning greater than cleaning bulb diameter and aperture
The through-hole of bulb diameter, and the through-hole on the through-hole in fixed orifice plate 23 and rotation orifice plate 242 is in corresponding relationship, rotates orifice plate 242
The inner wall of the corresponding cleaning agent storage tank 2 in axle center be fixedly connected with motor supporting base 24, be provided with first in motor supporting base 24
The power output end of motor 241, first motor 241 is connect with the central axis rotation of rotation orifice plate 242, in cooling water water-supplying chamber 14
The aperture being connected on wall with cleaning agent storage tank 2 is located at close to the right side of 241 power output shaft of first motor, cooling water intake chamber 13
The top in 22 left side of detergent line is provided with the second motor 3, and the power output shaft of the second motor 3 runs through 13 He of cooling water intake chamber
The top of cooling water water-supplying chamber 14 extends to the inner wall bottom end of cooling water water-supplying chamber 14, and the bottom end of power output shaft and cooling water
The inner wall bottom end of water-supplying chamber 14 is rotatablely connected, and the power output shaft of the second motor 3 is discharged in cooling water intake chamber 13 and cooling water
The through part of room 14 is rotatablely connected with corresponding wall body, and power output shaft is located at cooling water intake chamber 13 and cooling water water-supplying chamber
The periphery of 14 lumen portions is set with butterfly 31, and butterfly 31 is round, and round diameter and cooling water intake chamber 13
It is identical with the internal diameter of cooling water water-supplying chamber 14, rotating wash bowl flow guiding disc 121, and rotating wash bowl water conservancy diversion are set in the Water chamber end cap 12 that flows back
The top and bottom end of disk 121 pass through convex block respectively and the inner wall sliding for the Water chamber end cap 12 that flows back is clamped, reflux Water chamber end cap 12
Lateral wall is fixedly connected with electric cylinder 122, and the telescopic end of electric cylinder 122 is after the lateral wall of reflux Water chamber end cap 12 and clearly
The right side wall center connection of ball flow guiding disc 121 is washed, rotating wash bowl flow guiding disc 121 is internally provided with spherical cavity structure, and rotating wash bowl
The left side of flow guiding disc 121 offers aperture corresponding with through-hole on tube sheet 17, is provided with control box on condenser cylinder 1, and
It is integrated with control module 5, chilled(cooling) water supply (CWS) module 51 in control box, the output end electric signal of control module 5 is connected with cooling water
Supply module 51, the input terminal of control module 5 respectively with the first water quality detection module 131 and the second water quality detection module 132
The connection of output end electric signal, the output end electric signal of control module 5 are connected with first switch control module 54, second switch control
Module 55, electric cylinder control module 56 and cleaning pump control module 57, the output end of first switch control module 54 and the first electricity
Machine 241 is electrically connected, and the input terminal of the output end of second switch control module 55 and the second motor 3 is electrically connected, electric cylinder control
The output end of molding block 56 and the input terminal of electric cylinder 122 are electrically connected, and clean the output end and cleaning pump of pump control module 57
21 input terminal is electrically connected in use, the water quality that the first water quality detection module 131 and the second water quality detection module 141 will test
Information is transferred to control module 5 and is compared, when the water quality situation of the second water quality detection module 141 detection is significantly worse than the first water
When the water quality situation that quality detection module 131 detects, control module 5 starts cleaning pump 21 by cleaning pump control module 57, simultaneously
Control module 5 controls first motor 241 by first switch control module 54 and rotates so that rotation orifice plate 242 turn to it is solid
The through-hole for determining orifice plate 23 is completely corresponding, so that leading to after rotating wash bowl is extracted out of cleaning agent storage tank 2 together with the cleaned pump 21 of cleaning agent
Over cleaning pipeline 22 is discharged into cooling water intake chamber 13, and control module 5 passes through second electricity of the control of second switch control module 55 at this time
Machine 3 rotates so that butterfly 31 rotates isolation cooling water intake chamber 13 and cooling water water-supplying chamber 14 just, then cleaning agent and
In the cooling-water duct 152 for the cooling water pipe 15 that rotating wash bowl has the channel of tube sheet 17 to enter top, 152 inner wall position of cooling-water duct
Spiral salient 153, and the height of spiral salient are respectively arranged in the upstream of condensation water conduit 4 and 151 corresponding position of steam passage holes
Degree is greater than the half of 152 width of cooling-water duct, avoids cleaning pellet impact condensed water conduit 4 and the corresponding position of steam passage holes 151
152 inner wall of cooling-water duct set, control module 5 simultaneously by electric cylinder control module 56 control electric cylinder 122 stretch out so that
The right side face contact of rotating wash bowl flow guiding disc 121 and tube sheet 17, so that stream of the mixed liquor of rotating wash bowl and cleaning agent according to cooling water
Circulation passage flow to cooling water water-supplying chamber 14 and is back in cleaning agent storage tank 2 by pipeline, completes clean cycle, when the second water quality is examined
When survey module 141 is close with the water quality situation that first detection module 131 detects, control module 5 passes through first switch control module
The 54 control driving rotation orifice plates 242 of first motor 241 rotate, so that its through-hole is staggered with the through-hole in fixed orifice plate 23, so that
Rotating wash bowl cannot be introduced into clean cycle channel, and rotating wash bowl is all collected according to clean cycle and stored up in cleaning agent by cleaning agent at this time
In slot 2, control module 5 closes cleaning pump by cleaning pump control module 57, controls electric cylinder by electric cylinder control module 56
Rotating wash bowl flow guiding disc 121 is withdrawn original position by 122, is controlled the second motor 3 by second switch control module 55 and is driven butterfly
31 are rotated by 90 °, and restore the circulation passage of cooling water.
Embodiment 3 please refers to Fig. 1,3,6,9, and the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of horizontal turbine condenser,
Including condenser cylinder 1, throat 11, support 19 and cooling water pipe 15, the top of condenser cylinder 1 place placed in the middle is connected with throat
11, and bottom end is fixedly connected with support 19 at two close end, the two sides of condenser cylinder 1 are connected with tube sheet 17, condenser cylinder 1
The outside of the tube sheet 17 in left side is connected with cooling water intake chamber 13 and cooling water water-supplying chamber 14, the tube sheet on 1 right side of condenser cylinder
17 are connected with reflux Water chamber end cap 12, are connected with cooling water pipe 15 between tube sheet 17, the bottom end of condenser cylinder 1 has been centrally located
Hot well 16, and the bottom end of hot well 16 is provided with condensation-water drain 161, and air ejector 18, condenser cylinder are equipped on condenser cylinder 1
It is provided with control box on body 1, and controls in box and is integrated with control module 5, vacuum degree measurement module 101, air pressure detection module 102
With alarm module 58, the output end electric signal of control module 5 is connected with alarm module 58 and chilled(cooling) water supply (CWS) module 51, controls mould
The input terminal electric signal of block 5 is connected with vacuum degree measurement module 101 and air pressure detection module 102, the input terminal electricity of control module 5
Signal is connected with water level of thermal well detection module 162, and water level of thermal well detection module 162 is mounted in hot well 16, and is pacified in hot well 16
Equipped with condensate pump, the output end electric signal of control module 5 is connected with pumping device control module 52 and condensate pump control module
53, the input terminal of the output end of air ejector control module 52 and air ejector 18 is electrically connected, condensate pump control module 53 it is defeated
The input terminal of outlet and condensate pump is electrically connected, and vacuum degree measurement module 101 is for true in real-time detection condenser cylinder 1
Reciprocal of duty cycle, and will test data and be transferred to control module 5, control module 5 according to the vacuum degree of its measurement compared with optimal vacuum pressure,
To control the water of cooling water by chilled(cooling) water supply (CWS) module 51 in time, and air ejector 18 is controlled by air ejector control module 52
Opening and closing, air pressure detection module 102 is used to detect air pressure change situation in condenser cylinder 1, and by metrical information
Control module 5 is transferred to be handled, when there is air-tightness by contrast judgement condenser cylinder 1 in control module 5, control
Molding block 5 issues alarm signal by alarm module 58, to remind staff for each coupling part of condenser cylinder 1
Air-tightness carry out maintenance and inspection, water level of thermal well detection module 162 is used to detect water level conditions in hot well 16, and by control mould
Block 5 controls the opening and closing situation of condensate pump by condensate pump control module 53, to reach at the water level in hot well 16
In optimum depth.
Working principle: in use, control module 5 is intake by the cooling water that cooling water control module 51 provides by cooling water
Room 13 enters by the through-hole on tube sheet 17 in the cooling-water duct 152 of the cooling water pipe 15 of upper part, and cooling water passes through right side
Channel in tube sheet 17 enters the cooling for entering lower part cooling water pipe 15 in reflux Water chamber end cap 12 and from the through-hole of tube sheet 17
In aquaporin 152 and pass through left side tube sheet 17 in channel enter in cooling water water-supplying chamber 14, the flowing for completing cooling water follows
Ring, the droplet that steam condenses into 15 inside groove of cooling water pipe converge in the minimum point of cooling water pipe 15 by 4 row of condensation water conduit
To hot well 16, the droplet of 15 outer wall of cooling water pipe condensation is equally drained by condensation water conduit 4 after being assembled by water receiving deflector 41
In hot well 16, and it is discharged by condensate pump;The water that first water quality detection module 131 and the second water quality detection module 141 will test
Matter information is transferred to control module 5 and is compared, when the water quality situation of the second water quality detection module 141 detection is significantly worse than first
When the water quality situation that water quality detection module 131 detects, control module 5 starts cleaning pump 21 by cleaning pump control module 57, together
When control module 5 by first switch control module 54 control first motor 241 rotate so that rotation orifice plate 242 turn to
The through-hole of fixed orifice plate 23 is completely corresponding, so that after rotating wash bowl is extracted out of cleaning agent storage tank 2 together with the cleaned pump 21 of cleaning agent,
It is discharged into cooling water intake chamber 13 by detergent line 22, control module 5 passes through the control of second switch control module 55 second at this time
Motor 3 rotates, so that butterfly 31 rotates isolation cooling water intake chamber 13 and cooling water water-supplying chamber 14 just, then cleaning agent
The channel for having tube sheet 17 with rotating wash bowl enters in the cooling-water duct 152 of the cooling water pipe 15 on top, and control module 5 passes through simultaneously
Electric cylinder control module 56 controls electric cylinder 122 and stretches out the right side face contact so that rotating wash bowl flow guiding disc 121 and tube sheet 17, so that
The mixed liquor of rotating wash bowl and cleaning agent flow to cooling water water-supplying chamber 14 according to the circulation passage of cooling water and is back to clearly by pipeline
In lotion storage tank 2, clean cycle is completed, when the water quality situation of the second water quality detection module 141 and the detection of first detection module 131
When close, control module 5 controls the driving rotation orifice plate 242 of first motor 241 by first switch control module 54 and rotates, so that
Its through-hole is staggered with the through-hole in fixed orifice plate 23, so that rotating wash bowl cannot be introduced into clean cycle channel, cleaning agent is pressed at this time
Rotating wash bowl is all collected in cleaning agent storage tank 2 according to clean cycle, control module 5 is closed clearly by cleaning pump control module 57
Pump is washed, electric cylinder 122 is controlled by electric cylinder control module 56, rotating wash bowl flow guiding disc 121 is withdrawn into original position, pass through second switch
Control module 55 controls the second motor 3 driving butterfly 31 and is rotated by 90 °, and restores the circulation passage of cooling water;Vacuum degree measurement
Module 101 will test data and be transferred to control module 5, control module for the vacuum degree in real-time detection condenser cylinder 1
5 vacuum degrees measured according to it are compared with optimal vacuum pressure, to control the water of cooling water by chilled(cooling) water supply (CWS) module 51 in time
Amount, and by the opening and closing of the control air ejector 18 of air ejector control module 52, air pressure detection module 102 is for detecting condensing
Air pressure change situation in device cylinder 1, and metrical information is transferred to control module 5 and is handled, when control module 5 by than
When to judging that condenser cylinder 1 has air-tightness, control module 5 issues alarm signal by alarm module 58, to remind
Staff carries out maintenance and inspection, water level of thermal well detection module 162 for the air-tightness of each coupling part of condenser cylinder 1
Condensate pump is controlled by condensate pump control module 53 for detecting the water level conditions in hot well 16, and by control module 5
Switch conditions are in optimum depth to reach the water level in hot well 16.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.