CN109874413B - Dual-purpose hardware fitting loosens soil and weeds - Google Patents

Dual-purpose hardware fitting loosens soil and weeds Download PDF

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CN109874413B
CN109874413B CN201910311884.5A CN201910311884A CN109874413B CN 109874413 B CN109874413 B CN 109874413B CN 201910311884 A CN201910311884 A CN 201910311884A CN 109874413 B CN109874413 B CN 109874413B
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weeding
linkage
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loosening
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陈转红
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Shenzhen Xinrifeng Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种松土除草两用五金配件,包括架杆、松土除草件和联动件,架杆为直径35mm的空心短杆,架杆的端部开设有松土除草件连接开孔a,松土除草件连接开孔a的邻侧开设有联动件端部活动槽;松土除草件嵌套于架杆上松土除草件连接开孔a侧端部,松土除草件包括连接区和作业区,连接区与作业区为一体结构,连接区具体为两片间距43mm对称设置的平直金属板,连接区的顶端位置开设有联动件连接开孔,联动件连接开孔的底部开设有架杆连接开孔;作业区设置于连接区的底部,作业区为顶部不封闭的三角形折弯金属板,且作业区侧面的两端均具有开刃;具有兼备松土和除草功能,可有效提高人们打理庭院效率的优点。

Figure 201910311884

The invention discloses a dual-purpose hardware fitting for soil loosening and weeding, comprising a frame rod, a soil loosening and weeding piece and a linkage. The frame rod is a hollow short rod with a diameter of 35 mm, and the end of the frame rod is provided with a connection opening a for the loosening and weeding piece , the adjacent side of the connection opening a of the loosening and weeding piece is provided with a movable groove at the end of the linkage; the loosening and weeding piece is nested on the frame rod at the end of the side of the connecting hole a, and the loosening and weeding piece includes a connection area and a The operation area, the connection area and the operation area are integrated structure. The connection area is specifically two flat metal plates with a distance of 43mm symmetrically arranged. The top position of the connection area is provided with a connecting hole for the linkage, and the bottom of the connecting hole for the linkage is opened with a The frame rod is connected with openings; the working area is set at the bottom of the connecting area, the working area is a triangular bent metal plate with an open top, and both ends of the side of the working area have cutting edges; it has both loosening and weeding functions, which can effectively The advantages of improving the efficiency of people's gardening.

Figure 201910311884

Description

一种松土除草两用五金配件A kind of hardware accessories for loosening soil and weeding

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及五金配件技术领域,具体讲是一种松土除草两用五金配件。The invention relates to the technical field of hardware accessories, in particular to a dual-purpose hardware accessory for loosening soil and weeding.

背景技术Background technique

五金配件指用五金制作成的机器零件或部件,以及一些小五金制品,它可以单独用途,也可以做协助用具,在现代的生活中人们更喜欢带有庭院的房屋,通过庭院来与自然交流,庭院无论大小,都是你施展设计才能的地方,即使五六平方米的地方,院子的主人都能将它打扮出异样的光彩,城市大环境适用大色块、大手笔,追求雄伟、气派的大景观,而小庭园应采用小巧、精致的手法,表现个性化的特点,但是庭院的打理十分花费精力,其中最为费时费力的工作便是定期除草和松土种植了,目前市面上虽然具有许多自动化的除草松土装置,然而自动化的机械价格昂贵,且体积较大一般用于公园园林打理用,在小型的私人庭院中人们更多使用小锄头和小钉耙等五金配件进行除草松土操作,但是效率较低操作不便,因此发明一种能够松土除草两用的五金配件来帮助人们提高打理庭院效率显得非常有必要。Hardware accessories refer to machine parts or components made of hardware, as well as some small hardware products, which can be used alone or as auxiliary appliances. In modern life, people prefer houses with courtyards, and communicate with nature through courtyards. No matter the size of the courtyard, it is a place where you can display your design talents. Even if it is five or six square meters, the owner of the courtyard can dress it up with a strange brilliance. The urban environment is suitable for large color blocks and generous strokes. Landscape, and small gardens should use small and exquisite techniques to express the characteristics of individuality, but the maintenance of the courtyard is very labor-intensive, and the most time-consuming and laborious work is regular weeding and soil loosening planting. Although there are many Automatic weeding and loosening device, however, automated machinery is expensive and bulky. Generally, it is used for park gardening. In small private courtyards, people use hardware accessories such as small hoes and small nail rakes for weeding and loosening operations. , but the efficiency is low and it is inconvenient to operate, so it is very necessary to invent a hardware accessory that can be used for loosening soil and weeding to help people improve the efficiency of gardening.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

因此,为了解决上述不足,本发明在此提供一种松土除草两用五金配件,具有兼备松土和除草功能,可有效提高人们打理庭院效率的优点。Therefore, in order to solve the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a dual-purpose hardware accessory for soil loosening and weeding, which has the advantages of both soil loosening and weeding functions, and can effectively improve the efficiency of people's gardening.

本发明是这样实现的,构造一种松土除草两用五金配件,包括架杆、松土除草件和联动件,架杆为直径35mm的空心短杆,架杆的端部开设有松土除草件连接开孔a,松土除草件连接开孔a的邻侧开设有联动件端部活动槽;松土除草件嵌套于架杆上松土除草件连接开孔a侧端部,松土除草件包括连接区和作业区,连接区与作业区为一体结构,连接区具体为两片间距43mm对称设置的平直金属板,连接区的顶端位置开设有联动件连接开孔,联动件连接开孔的底部开设有架杆连接开孔a;作业区设置于连接区的底部,作业区为顶部不封闭的三角形折弯金属板,且作业区侧面的两端均具有开刃;联动件为中间部位180°折弯的金属片,其折弯部位具有倒角处理,倒角半径为20mm,联动件折弯的一端嵌入于松土除草件上连接区的中间位置,另一端嵌套在架杆上,联动件折弯的一端开设有松土除草件连接开孔b,松土除草件连接开孔b的对侧开设有架杆连接开孔b;松土除草件与架杆通过连杆螺栓活动连接,松土除草件和架杆均与联动件通过连杆螺栓活动连接,且架杆连接开孔b上连杆螺栓贯穿联动件端部活动槽,在联动件端部活动槽可直线平移活动,上述连杆螺栓直径规格均为6mm。The present invention is realized by constructing a dual-purpose hardware accessory for loosening and weeding, including a frame rod, a loosening and weeding piece and a linkage. The frame rod is a short hollow rod with a diameter of 35 mm, and the end of the frame rod is provided with a loosening and weeding piece The opening a is connected, and the adjacent side of the opening a of the loosening and weeding piece is connected with a movable groove at the end of the linkage; It includes a connection area and an operation area. The connection area and the operation area are integrated. The connection area is specifically two flat metal plates with a spacing of 43mm. There is a frame rod connection opening a at the bottom of the working area; the working area is set at the bottom of the connecting area, the working area is a triangular bent metal plate with an open top, and both ends of the side of the working area have cutting edges; the linkage is the middle part The 180° bent metal sheet has a chamfering treatment on the bending part, and the chamfering radius is 20mm. , the bending end of the linkage is provided with a connection opening b for the loosening and weeding piece, and the opposite side of the connecting hole b for the loosening and weeding piece is provided with a connecting hole b for a frame rod; , the soil ripper and weeding member and the frame rod are connected with the linkage member through connecting rod bolts, and the connecting rod bolt on the frame rod connecting hole b runs through the movable groove at the end of the linkage member, and the movable groove at the end of the linkage member can move linearly in translation. The diameter specifications of the above connecting rod bolts are all 6mm.

进一步的,松土除草件的连接区、联动件和架杆连接后构成活动三角结构。将该五金配件装配在长杆上使用或直接使用,作业区抵住地表,使用时前推过程中松土除草件与地表摩擦,并根据各连接开孔间距规格在摩擦力的作用下呈直角竖起,拉扯顶部联动件的架杆连接开孔一端在联动件端部活动槽中前移,架杆连接开孔内的连杆螺栓抵住联动件端部活动槽前端受力并限位松土除草件活动,此时松土除草件上作业区的前侧开刃呈平推状位移,斩断地表杂草,实现快捷除草。Further, the connection area of the loosening and weeding piece, the linkage piece and the frame rod are connected to form a movable triangular structure. The hardware accessories are assembled on a long pole or used directly. The working area is against the ground. During use, the loosening and weeding parts rub against the ground during the forward push process, and according to the spacing specifications of each connection hole, they are vertical at right angles under the action of friction. Pull the end of the connecting hole of the frame rod of the top linkage to move forward in the movable groove at the end of the linkage, and the connecting rod bolt in the connecting hole of the frame rod is pressed against the front end of the movable groove at the end of the linkage and is limited to loosen the soil. When the weeding piece is active, the front edge of the working area on the loosening and weeding piece is displaced in a flat push-like manner, cutting off the surface weeds and realizing fast weeding.

进一步的,联动件端部活动槽开槽长度为38mm。使用时后拉过程中松土除草件再次与地表摩擦,并在摩擦力的作用下后斜,并斜后推动联动件,联动件的架杆连接开孔一端在联动件端部活动槽中后移,架杆连接开孔内的连杆螺栓抵住联动件端部活动槽后端受力并限位松土除草件活动,根据各连接开孔间距规格及联动件端部活动槽开槽长度此时松土除草件上作业区的后侧开刃呈钝角倾斜后刮状位移,铲起地表土壤,通过连续快速的前推后拉动作,可快速进行除草和松土,可有效提高人们打理庭院效率。Further, the slotted length of the movable slot at the end of the linkage is 38mm. When in use, the loosening and weeding piece rubs against the ground again during the back-pulling process, and under the action of the friction force, it tilts backward, and pushes the linkage piece obliquely backward. , the connecting rod bolts in the connection openings of the frame rods are pressed against the rear end of the movable groove at the end of the linkage and limit the movement of the loosening and weeding parts. When the rear edge of the working area of the ripper and weeding element is inclined at an obtuse angle and then scrapes away, the surface soil is shoveled up. Through continuous and rapid forward and backward pulling actions, weeding and soil loosing can be quickly carried out, which can effectively improve people's care. Yard Efficiency.

进一步的,松土除草件连接开孔a至联动件端部活动槽之间间距为120mm。通过设置的松土除草件连接开孔a将架杆使用连杆螺活动连接至松土除草件上。Further, the distance between the connection opening a of the loosening and weeding member and the movable groove at the end of the linkage member is 120 mm. The frame rod is movably connected to the loosening and weeding piece by connecting rod screws through the set connection opening a of the weeding piece.

进一步的,联动件连接开孔至架杆连接开孔a之间间距为47mm。通过设置的联动件连接开孔a将联动件使用连杆螺栓活动连接至松土除草件上。Further, the distance between the connecting hole of the linkage member and the connecting hole a of the frame rod is 47 mm. The linkage is movably connected to the loosening and weeding element by connecting rod bolts through the provided connecting opening a of the linkage.

进一步的,松土除草件连接开孔b至架杆连接开孔之间间距为130mm。通过设置的松土除草件连接开孔b与联动件连接开孔进行对位。Further, the distance between the connection opening b of the loosening and weeding piece and the connection opening of the frame rod is 130 mm. Positioning is performed through the connection opening b of the loosening and weeding piece and the connection opening of the linkage piece.

进一步的,开刃为锐角23°大平磨开刃。通过设置的开刃进行除草和松土。Further, the cutting edge is a large flat grinding edge with an acute angle of 23°. Weeding and loosening are carried out with the set cutting edge.

进一步的,作业区的折弯部位以及作业区与连接区过度区域均具有倒角处理,倒角处理消除折弯处应力集中的问题。Further, the bending part of the working area and the transition area between the working area and the connection area are all chamfered, and the chamfering treatment eliminates the problem of stress concentration at the bend.

本发明通过改进在此提供一种松土除草两用五金配件,与现有松土除草两用五金配件相比,具有如下优点:具有兼备松土和除草功能,可有效提高人们打理庭院效率的优点,具体体现为:The present invention provides a dual-purpose hardware accessory for soil loosening and weeding through improvement. Compared with the existing dual-purpose hardware accessory for soil loosening and weeding, the present invention has the following advantages: it has both soil loosening and weeding functions, and can effectively improve the efficiency of people in gardening. The advantages are embodied in:

优点1:松土除草件的连接区、联动件和架杆连接后构成活动三角结构。将该五金配件装配在长杆上使用或直接使用,作业区抵住地表,使用时前推过程中松土除草件与地表摩擦,并根据各连接开孔间距规格在摩擦力的作用下呈直角竖起,拉扯顶部联动件的架杆连接开孔一端在联动件端部活动槽中前移,架杆连接开孔内的连杆螺栓抵住联动件端部活动槽前端受力并限位松土除草件活动,此时松土除草件上作业区的前侧开刃呈平推状位移,斩断地表杂草,实现快捷除草。Advantage 1: The connection area of the loosening and weeding piece, the linkage piece and the frame rod are connected to form a movable triangular structure. The hardware accessories are assembled on a long pole or used directly. The working area is against the ground. During use, the loosening and weeding parts rub against the ground during the forward push process, and according to the spacing specifications of each connection hole, they are vertical at right angles under the action of friction. Pull the end of the connecting hole of the frame rod of the top linkage to move forward in the movable groove at the end of the linkage, and the connecting rod bolt in the connecting hole of the frame rod is pressed against the front end of the movable groove at the end of the linkage and is limited to loosen the soil. When the weeding piece is active, the front edge of the working area on the loosening and weeding piece is displaced in a flat push-like manner, cutting off the surface weeds and realizing fast weeding.

优点2:联动件端部活动槽开槽长度为38mm。使用时后拉过程中松土除草件再次与地表摩擦,并在摩擦力的作用下后斜,并斜后推动联动件,联动件的架杆连接开孔一端在联动件端部活动槽中后移,架杆连接开孔内的连杆螺栓抵住联动件端部活动槽后端受力并限位松土除草件活动,根据各连接开孔间距规格及联动件端部活动槽开槽长度此时松土除草件上作业区的后侧开刃呈钝角倾斜后刮状位移,铲起地表土壤,通过连续快速的前推后拉动作,可快速进行除草和松土,可有效提高人们打理庭院效率。Advantage 2: The slotted length of the movable slot at the end of the linkage is 38mm. When in use, the loosening and weeding piece rubs against the ground again during the back-pulling process, and under the action of the friction force, it tilts backward, and pushes the linkage piece obliquely backward. , the connecting rod bolts in the connection openings of the frame rods are pressed against the rear end of the movable groove at the end of the linkage and limit the movement of the loosening and weeding parts. When the rear edge of the working area of the ripper and weeding element is inclined at an obtuse angle and then scrapes away, the surface soil is shoveled up. Through continuous and rapid forward and backward pulling actions, weeding and soil loosing can be quickly carried out, which can effectively improve people's care. Yard Efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明一种松土除草两用五金配件结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the dual-purpose hardware fittings for loosening soil and weeding according to the present invention;

图2是本发明一种松土除草两用五金配件的架杆结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a frame rod of a kind of hardware fittings for loosening soil and weeding according to the present invention;

图3是本发明一种松土除草两用五金配件的松土除草件结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil loosening and weeding piece of a dual-purpose hardware fitting for soil loosening and weeding according to the present invention;

图4是本发明一种松土除草两用五金配件的联动件结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a linkage member of a dual-purpose hardware fitting for soil loosening and weeding according to the present invention;

图5是本发明一种松土除草两用五金配件的开刃放大图;5 is an enlarged view of a cutting edge of a dual-purpose hardware fitting for loosening soil and weeding according to the present invention;

图6是本发明一种松土除草两用五金配件的松土除草件侧视图;6 is a side view of a soil loosening and weeding piece of a dual-purpose hardware fitting for soil loosening and weeding according to the present invention;

图7是本发明一种松土除草两用五金配件的联动件侧视图;7 is a side view of a linkage of a dual-purpose hardware accessory for loosening soil and weeding according to the present invention;

图8是本发明一种松土除草两用五金配件的架杆侧视图。FIG. 8 is a side view of a frame rod of a dual-purpose hardware fitting for loosening soil and weeding according to the present invention.

图中所示序号:架杆1、松土除草件连接开孔a101、联动件端部活动槽102、松土除草件2、连接区201、作业区202、联动件连接开孔203、架杆连接开孔a204、开刃205、联动件3、松土除草件连接开孔b301和架杆连接开孔b302。The serial number shown in the figure: frame rod 1, connection opening a101 of the loosening and weeding piece, movable groove 102 at the end of the linkage, 202, the connection area 201, the working area 202, the connecting hole 203 of the linking piece, the frame rod The connection opening a204, the cutting edge 205, the linkage member 3, the loosening and weeding member connection opening b301 and the frame rod connection opening b302.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附说明书附图对本发明进行详细说明,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围;此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”“上、下、左、右”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。同时,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电性连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention; in addition, the terms "first", "second", "Third," "up, down, left, right," etc. are for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

本发明通过改进在此提供一种松土除草两用五金配件,如说明书附图所示,可以按照如下方式予以实施;包括架杆1、松土除草件2和联动件3,架杆1为直径35mm的空心短杆,架杆1的端部开设有松土除草件连接开孔a101,松土除草件连接开孔a101的邻侧开设有联动件端部活动槽102;The present invention provides a dual-purpose hardware accessory for soil loosening and weeding through improvement. As shown in the accompanying drawings of the description, it can be implemented in the following manner; it includes a frame rod 1, a soil loosening and weeding member 2 and a linkage member 3, and the frame rod 1 is a A hollow short rod with a diameter of 35mm, the end of the frame rod 1 is provided with a connection opening a101 for the loosening and weeding piece, and the adjacent side of the connection opening a101 for the soil loosening and weeding piece is provided with a linkage end movable slot 102;

松土除草件2嵌套于架杆1上松土除草件连接开孔a101侧端部,松土除草件2包括连接区201和作业区202,连接区201与作业区202为一体结构,连接区201具体为两片间距43mm对称设置的平直金属板,连接区201的顶端位置开设有联动件连接开孔203,联动件连接开孔203的底部开设有架杆连接开孔a204;作业区202设置于连接区201的底部,作业区202为顶部不封闭的三角形折弯金属板,且作业区202侧面的两端均具有开刃205;联动件3为中间部位180°折弯的金属片,其折弯部位具有倒角处理,倒角半径为20mm,联动件3折弯的一端嵌入于松土除草件2上连接区201的中间位置,另一端嵌套在架杆1上,联动件3折弯的一端开设有松土除草件连接开孔b301,松土除草件连接开孔b301的对侧开设有架杆连接开孔b302;The soil loosening and weeding member 2 is nested on the frame rod 1 at the side end of the connection opening a101 of the soil loosening and weeding member. The soil loosening and weeding member 2 includes a connection area 201 and an operation area 202. The connection area 201 and the operation area 202 have an integrated structure, and the connection area 201 is specifically two flat metal plates symmetrically arranged at a distance of 43mm. The top position of the connection area 201 is provided with a linkage connection opening 203, and a frame rod connection opening a204 is opened at the bottom of the linkage connection opening 203; the working area 202 It is arranged at the bottom of the connection area 201, the operation area 202 is a triangular bent metal plate with an open top, and both ends of the side of the operation area 202 have cutting edges 205; the linkage 3 is a metal sheet bent at 180° in the middle, Its bending part has chamfering treatment, the chamfering radius is 20mm, one end of the linkage 3 is embedded in the middle position of the connection area 201 on the loosening and weeding element 2, and the other end is nested on the frame rod 1, and the linkage 3 One end of the bend is provided with a connection opening b301 for the loosening and weeding piece, and a frame rod connecting hole b302 is opened on the opposite side of the connection opening b301 for the soil loosening and weeding piece;

松土除草件2与架杆1通过连杆螺栓活动连接,松土除草件2和架杆1均与联动件3通过连杆螺栓活动连接,且架杆连接开孔b302上连杆螺栓贯穿联动件端部活动槽102,在联动件端部活动槽102可直线平移活动,上述连杆螺栓直径规格均为6mm。The ripper and weeding member 2 and the frame rod 1 are movably connected by connecting rod bolts, and both the ripper and weeding member 2 and the frame rod 1 are movably connected with the linkage member 3 through the connecting rod bolts, and the connecting rod bolts on the frame rod connecting hole b302 pass through the linkage. The movable groove 102 at the end of the link can move linearly in translation at the end of the link, and the diameter specifications of the connecting rod bolts are all 6mm.

本发明中,松土除草件2的连接区201、联动件3和架杆1连接后构成活动三角结构。将该五金配件装配在长杆上使用或直接使用,作业区202抵住地表,使用时前推过程中松土除草件2与地表摩擦,并根据各连接开孔间距规格在摩擦力的作用下呈直角竖起,拉扯顶部联动件3的架杆连接开孔b302一端在联动件端部活动槽102中前移,架杆连接开孔b302内的连杆螺栓抵住联动件端部活动槽102前端受力并限位松土除草件2活动,此时松土除草件2上作业区202的前侧开刃205呈平推状位移,斩断地表杂草,实现快捷除草;联动件端部活动槽102开槽长度为38mm。使用时后拉过程中松土除草件2再次与地表摩擦,并在摩擦力的作用下后斜,并斜后推动联动件3,联动件3的架杆连接开孔b302一端在联动件端部活动槽102中后移,架杆连接开孔b302内的连杆螺栓抵住联动件端部活动槽102后端受力并限位松土除草件2活动,根据各连接开孔间距规格及联动件端部活动槽102开槽长度此时松土除草件2上作业区202的后侧开刃205呈钝角倾斜后刮状位移,铲起地表土壤,通过连续快速的前推后拉动作,可快速进行除草和松土,可有效提高人们打理庭院效率;松土除草件连接开孔a101至联动件端部活动槽102之间间距为120mm。通过设置的松土除草件连接开孔a101将架杆1使用连杆螺活动连接至松土除草件2上;联动件连接开孔203至架杆连接开孔a204之间间距为47mm。通过设置的联动件连接开孔203将联动件3使用连杆螺栓活动连接至松土除草件2上;松土除草件连接开孔b301至架杆连接开孔b302之间间距为130mm。通过设置的松土除草件连接开孔b301与联动件连接开孔203进行对位;开刃205为锐角23°大平磨开刃。通过设置的开刃205进行除草和松土;作业区202的折弯部位以及作业区202与连接区201过度区域均具有倒角处理,倒角处理消除折弯处应力集中的问题。In the present invention, the connection area 201 of the loosening and weeding member 2, the linkage member 3 and the frame rod 1 are connected to form a movable triangular structure. The hardware fittings are assembled on a long pole for use or used directly. The working area 202 is against the ground. During use, the loosening and weeding element 2 rubs against the ground during the forward push process, and according to the specifications of the distance between the openings of each connection, under the action of the friction force, the Stand up at a right angle, pull one end of the connecting hole b302 of the top link 3 to move forward in the movable groove 102 at the end of the link, and the connecting rod bolt in the connecting hole b302 of the frame rod is against the front end of the movable groove 102 at the end of the link The action of the loosening and weeding member 2 is subjected to force and limited, and at this time, the front edge 205 of the working area 202 on the loosening and weeding member 2 is displaced in a flat push shape, cutting off the surface weeds and realizing fast weeding; the end of the linkage member moves The slot 102 has a slot length of 38mm. When in use, the loosening and weeding element 2 rubs against the ground again during the back-pulling process, and under the action of the frictional force, it is inclined backward, and the linkage 3 is pushed obliquely backward. The groove 102 is moved backward, and the connecting rod bolt in the connecting hole b302 of the frame rod is pressed against the rear end of the movable groove 102 at the end of the linkage, and the movement of the loosening and weeding member 2 is limited. The slotted length of the end movable groove 102 is at this time. At this time, the rear side cutting edge 205 of the working area 202 of the soil ripper and weeding member 2 is inclined at an obtuse angle and then is scraped and displaced to shovel up the surface soil. Weeding and loosening can effectively improve the efficiency of people in gardening; the distance between the connection opening a101 of the loosening and weeding piece to the movable groove 102 at the end of the linkage piece is 120mm. The frame rod 1 is movably connected to the ripper and weeding member 2 through the connection opening a101 of the ripper and weeding member; The linkage 3 is movably connected to the loosening and weeding member 2 through the linking member connecting hole 203; Positioning is performed through the connection opening b301 of the loosening and weeding member and the connection opening 203 of the linkage member; the cutting edge 205 is a large flat grinding cutting edge with an acute angle of 23°. Weeding and loosening are carried out through the provided cutting edge 205; the bending part of the working area 202 and the transition area between the working area 202 and the connecting area 201 are all chamfered, and the chamfering treatment eliminates the problem of stress concentration at the bend.

该种松土除草两用五金配件的工作原理:该种松土除草两用五金配件包括架杆1、松土除草件2和联动件3,架杆1为直径35mm的空心短杆,松土除草件2嵌套于架杆1上松土除草件连接开孔a101侧端部,松土除草件2包括连接区201和作业区202,连接区201与作业区202为一体结构,连接区201具体为两片间距43mm对称设置的平直金属板,作业区202设置于连接区201的底部,作业区202为顶部不封闭的三角形折弯金属板,且作业区202侧面的两端均具有开刃205,联动件3为中间部位180°折弯的金属片,其折弯部位具有倒角处理,倒角半径为20mm,联动件3折弯的一端嵌入于松土除草件2上连接区201的中间位置,另一端嵌套在架杆1上,松土除草件2与架杆1通过连杆螺栓活动连接,松土除草件2和架杆1均与联动件3通过连杆螺栓活动连接,且架杆连接开孔b302上连杆螺栓贯穿联动件端部活动槽102,在联动件端部活动槽102可直线平移活动,构成活动三角结构,将该五金配件装配在长杆上使用或直接使用,作业区202抵住地表,使用时前推过程中松土除草件2与地表摩擦,并根据各连接开孔间距规格在摩擦力的作用下呈直角竖起,拉扯顶部联动件3的架杆连接开孔b302一端在联动件端部活动槽102中前移,架杆连接开孔b302内的连杆螺栓抵住联动件端部活动槽102前端受力并限位松土除草件2活动,此时松土除草件2上作业区202的前侧开刃205呈平推状位移,斩断地表杂草,实现快捷除草,使用时后拉过程中松土除草件2再次与地表摩擦,并在摩擦力的作用下后斜,并斜后推动联动件3,联动件3的架杆连接开孔b302一端在联动件端部活动槽102中后移,架杆连接开孔b302内的连杆螺栓抵住联动件端部活动槽102后端受力并限位松土除草件2活动,根据各连接开孔间距规格及联动件端部活动槽102开槽长度此时松土除草件2上作业区202的后侧开刃205呈钝角倾斜后刮状位移,铲起地表土壤,通过连续快速的前推后拉动作,可快速进行除草和松土,可有效提高人们打理庭院效率。The working principle of this kind of soil loosening and weeding hardware accessories: This kind of soil loosening and weeding hardware accessories includes a frame rod 1, a soil loosening and weeding part 2 and a linkage part 3. The frame rod 1 is a hollow short rod with a diameter of 35mm. The weeding member 2 is nested on the side end of the connection opening a101 of the soil loosening and weeding member on the frame rod 1. The soil loosening and weeding member 2 includes a connection area 201 and an operation area 202. The connection area 201 and the operation area 202 have an integrated structure. It is two flat metal plates symmetrically arranged at a distance of 43 mm. The working area 202 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting area 201. The working area 202 is a triangular bent metal plate with an open top, and both ends of the side of the working area 202 have cutting edges. 205, the linkage 3 is a metal sheet that is bent by 180° in the middle, and the bending part is chamfered, and the chamfer radius is 20mm. In the middle position, the other end is nested on the frame rod 1, the loosening and weeding member 2 is movably connected with the frame rod 1 through connecting rod bolts, and both the soil loosening and weeding member 2 and the frame rod 1 are movably connected with the linkage member 3 through the connecting rod bolts, And the connecting rod bolt on the connecting hole b302 of the frame rod penetrates through the movable groove 102 at the end of the linkage, and the movable groove 102 at the end of the linkage can move linearly in translation to form a movable triangular structure. The hardware accessories are assembled on the long rod for use or direct In use, the work area 202 is pressed against the ground surface, and the loosening and weeding element 2 rubs against the ground during the forward push process, and erects at a right angle under the action of friction according to the specifications of the distance between each connection opening, and pulls the frame rod of the top linkage 3 One end of the connecting hole b302 moves forward in the movable groove 102 at the end of the linkage, and the connecting rod bolt in the connecting hole b302 of the frame rod is stressed against the front end of the movable groove 102 at the end of the linkage and restricts the movement of the loosening and weeding member 2. At this time, the front side cutting edge 205 of the working area 202 on the ripper and weeding member 2 is displaced in a flat push shape, cutting off the surface weeds and realizing quick weeding. Under the action of the friction force, the linkage member 3 is pushed obliquely backward. One end of the frame rod connecting hole b302 of the linkage member 3 moves backward in the movable groove 102 at the end of the linkage member, and the frame rod is connected to the connecting rod bolt in the hole b302. The rear end of the movable slot 102 at the end of the linkage is stressed and the movement of the ripper and weeding member 2 is limited. According to the spacing specification of each connection hole and the slot length of the movable slot 102 at the end of the linkage, the ripping and weeding member 2 is operated at this time The rear side cutting edge 205 of the area 202 is inclined at an obtuse angle and then scraped and displaced to shovel up the surface soil. Through continuous and rapid forward and backward pulling actions, weeding and loosening can be performed quickly, which can effectively improve the efficiency of people's gardening.

综上所述;本发明所述松土除草两用五金配件,与现有松土除草两用五金配件相比,具有兼备松土和除草功能,可有效提高人们打理庭院效率的优点。To sum up, the dual-purpose hardware accessories for soil loosening and weeding of the present invention, compared with the existing dual-purpose hardware accessories for soil loosening and weeding, have the advantages of both soil loosening and weeding functions, and can effectively improve the efficiency of people's gardening.

对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a dual-purpose hardware fitting loosens soil and weeds, includes hack lever (1), loosens the soil and weeds piece (2) and linkage (3), its characterized in that: the frame rod (1) is a hollow short rod with the diameter of 35mm, the end part of the frame rod (1) is provided with a soil loosening weeding member connecting opening a (101), and the adjacent side of the soil loosening weeding member connecting opening a (101) is provided with a linkage member end part movable groove (102);
the soil loosening weeding piece (2) is nested at the side end part of the soil loosening weeding piece connecting opening a (101) on the frame rod (1), the soil loosening weeding piece (2) comprises a connecting area (201) and an operating area (202), the connecting area (201) and the operating area (202) are of an integral structure, the connecting area (201) is specifically two straight metal plates which are symmetrically arranged at a distance of 43mm, a linkage piece connecting opening a (203) is formed in the top end position of the connecting area (201), and a frame rod connecting opening a (204) is formed in the bottom of the linkage piece connecting opening a (203);
the operation area (202) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting area (201), the operation area (202) is a triangular bent metal plate with an unclosed top, and two ends of the side surface of the operation area (202) are provided with cutting edges (205);
the linkage piece (3) is a metal sheet with the middle part bent by 180 degrees, the bent part of the linkage piece is provided with chamfering treatment, the radius of the chamfering treatment is 20mm, one bent end of the linkage piece (3) is embedded in the middle of the connecting area (201) on the soil loosening and weeding piece (2), the other end of the linkage piece is embedded on the frame rod (1), a soil loosening and weeding piece connecting opening b (301) is formed in the bent end of the linkage piece (3), and a frame rod connecting opening b (302) is formed in the opposite side of the soil loosening and weeding piece connecting opening b (301);
the soil loosening weeding part (2) is movably connected with the rack rod (1) through a connecting rod bolt, the soil loosening weeding part (2) and the rack rod (1) are movably connected with the linkage part (3) through a connecting rod bolt, the connecting rod bolt on the rack rod connecting hole b (302) penetrates through the linkage part end part movable groove (102), the linkage part end part movable groove (102) can move in a linear translation mode, and the diameter specification of the connecting rod bolt is 6 mm.
2. A soil loosening and weeding dual-purpose hardware fitting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting area (201) of the soil loosening weeding piece (2), the linkage piece (3) and the frame rod (1) are connected to form a movable triangular structure.
3. A soil loosening and weeding dual-purpose hardware fitting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the slotting length of the movable slot (102) at the end part of the linkage piece is 38 mm.
4. A soil loosening and weeding dual-purpose hardware fitting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the soil loosening weeding piece connecting opening a (101) and the movable groove (102) at the end part of the linkage piece is 120 mm.
5. A soil loosening and weeding dual-purpose hardware fitting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the linkage connecting opening (203) and the hack lever connecting opening a (204) is 47 mm.
6. A soil loosening and weeding dual-purpose hardware fitting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the soil loosening and weeding member connecting opening b (301) and the rack rod connecting opening b (302) is 130 mm.
7. A soil loosening and weeding dual-purpose hardware fitting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the edge (205) is a large flat ground edge with an acute angle of 23 degrees.
8. A soil loosening and weeding dual-purpose hardware fitting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bending part of the operation area (202) and the transition area of the operation area (202) and the connection area (201) are chamfered.
CN201910311884.5A 2019-04-18 2019-04-18 Dual-purpose hardware fitting loosens soil and weeds Active CN109874413B (en)

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