CN109869984A - A kind of brown coal drying equipment using power-plant flue gas and steam waste heat - Google Patents

A kind of brown coal drying equipment using power-plant flue gas and steam waste heat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109869984A
CN109869984A CN201910172728.5A CN201910172728A CN109869984A CN 109869984 A CN109869984 A CN 109869984A CN 201910172728 A CN201910172728 A CN 201910172728A CN 109869984 A CN109869984 A CN 109869984A
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China
Prior art keywords
hot air
air distribution
plate
drying equipment
distribution plate
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CN201910172728.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于才渊
郑高飞
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Zouping Flying Equipment Co Ltd
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Zouping Flying Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910172728.5A priority Critical patent/CN109869984A/en
Publication of CN109869984A publication Critical patent/CN109869984A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B1/00Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/02Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
    • F26B17/04Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F26B17/045Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined the material on the belt being agitated, dispersed or turned over by mechanical means, e.g. by vibrating the belt, by fixed, rotating or oscillating elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/18Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
    • F26B17/20Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F26B21/40
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/10Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F26B3/04Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour circulating over or surrounding the materials or objects to be dried
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F26B3/06Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
    • F26B3/08Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种利用电厂烟气和蒸汽余热的褐煤干燥设备,包括机架和箱体,上箱体和下箱体之间设置有中间隔板;位于上箱体内机架上倾斜设置有上层热风分布板,位于中间隔板与上层热风分布板之间上箱体侧壁上设置有进风口,上箱体侧壁上设置有出风口;机架上倾斜设置有下层热风分布板,下箱体侧壁上设置有进风口,位于下层热风分布板与中间隔板之间设置有出风口;进风口与高温烟气管道连接。本发明的有益效果是:本发明结构简单,占地面积小,操作灵活,物料停留时间短,解决了物料长期滞留在干燥设备内排不出来的问题,有效地防止了物料筛孔易堵塞的情况,物料含水量均匀,实现了宽粒度分布的颗粒物料均匀地流化或移动,使操作过程安全方便。

The invention discloses a lignite drying equipment utilizing the waste heat of flue gas and steam of a power plant, comprising a frame and a box body, a middle partition plate is arranged between the upper box body and the lower box body; The upper-layer hot air distribution plate is located between the middle partition plate and the upper-layer hot-air distribution plate, and an air inlet is arranged on the side wall of the upper box body, and an air outlet is arranged on the side wall of the upper box body; An air inlet is arranged on the side wall of the box body, and an air outlet is arranged between the lower-layer hot air distribution plate and the middle partition plate; the air inlet is connected with the high-temperature flue gas pipeline. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention has the advantages of simple structure, small footprint, flexible operation, and short material residence time, which solves the problem that the material stays in the drying equipment for a long time and cannot be discharged, and effectively prevents the material sieve hole being easily blocked. In any case, the moisture content of the material is uniform, and the granular material with a wide particle size distribution is uniformly fluidized or moved, making the operation process safe and convenient.

Description

A kind of brown coal drying equipment using power-plant flue gas and steam waste heat
This case is divisional application, the denomination of invention of original application are as follows: a kind of dry using the lignite of power-plant flue gas and steam waste heat Drying method and drying equipment, the applying date of original application are as follows: 2016-08-31, original application application No. is: 201610773815.2.
Technical field
The present invention relates to cleaning coal power generation brown coal drying technical fields, in particular to a kind of to utilize power-plant flue gas and steam The brown coal drying equipment of waste heat.
Background technique
Lignite rich reserves, it is cheap, by more and more coal fired power plants in increasingly prominent energy problem Pay attention to.But contain 20 ~ 50% moisture in lignite, the lignite of high-moisture directly participates in burning, so that combustion exhaust gas heat loss is tight Weight, generating set low efficiency, performance driving economy is poor, engineering construction is at high cost.The flue gas generated during lignite combustion power generation It passes through with steam and is discharged frequently as low-quality heat source, cause the waste of the energy.There are many kinds of the technologies of brown coal drying, by drying The mode that medium is contacted with wet stock can be divided into direct-heating type drying and the dry two major classes of indirect heating type, industrial common The method of brown coal drying is the direct-heating type comvection dryer using flue gas as dried medium, such as gas flow dryer, rotary drying Device, rotary pipe type drier and fluidized bed dryer etc..Gas flow dryer structure is simple, treating capacity is big, drying time is short, but is Resistance of uniting is big;Revolving drier and rotary pipe type drier operating flexibility is big, production capacity is big, but equipment volume is big, disposable Investment is high;Fluidized bed dryer structure is simple, low cost, easy to maintenance, treating capacity is big, but requires wet stock size distribution equal It is even.For lignite size distribution for power generation in 0 ~ 50mm, being dried using ordinary fluidized bed dryer will appear bulky grain also Be not fluidized and little particle to be less easily entrained by out bed outer;Or little particle is fluidized and bulky grain is static not It is dynamic, there is dead bed or hot air distribution plate sieve pore blockade problem.Brown coal drying process needs to consume the energy to provide heat, and lignite The flue gas and steam generated during combustion power generation is discharged frequently as low-quality heat source, causes the waste of the energy, institute It is got growing concern for the utilization of power-plant flue gas waste heat.Patent CN104048479A is heating fluid-bed within disclosing For the brown coal drying system of drying equipment;Patent CN203907646U discloses a kind of brown using the drying of boiler of power plant fume afterheat The system of coal;Patent CN102796581A discloses the pre-dried method of lignite;Patent CN204665854U, which is disclosed, utilizes pot Furnace tail flue gas and extracted steam from turbine (water vapour) are heat source, using water vapour as the lignite of dried medium or bituminous coal drying system; Patent CN102759118A is disclosed carries out the pre-dried technique of lignite with power-plant flue gas waste heat in roller drier;Patent CN102353237A discloses the lignite predry drying system using the fluidized bed dryer with internal heater as drying equipment.It is above-mentioned There are different problems in drying means or equipment, for example there is the local retention area of material in various degree in practical applications, for The inflammable and explosive material such as lignite and oil shale can have burning and explosion if Local Residence Time is too long in drying equipment Etc. security risks, and cause dry materials uneven, of poor quality.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention be to provide a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection, efficiently, safety using more than power-plant flue gas and steam The brown coal drying method and drying equipment of heat, this method are the low-quality flue gases and steaming to generate during lignite combustion power generation Vapour is dried medium, the drying of lignite is carried out in multistage mobile fluidized bed drying equipment, then the lignite after drying is efficiently fired Power generation is burnt, brown coal drying system is negative pressure, half closed cycle (closing) system, and oxygen content is lower than 12% in equipment, avoids lignite Lignite after drying is re-used as the efficient burning raw material of power generation by the danger of burning.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of brown coal dryings using power-plant flue gas and steam waste heat Method, which is characterized in that the drying means includes being dried twice:
(1) primary drying processing is carried out to moist material first with the high-temperature flue gas that coal-fired boiler in power plant is expelled directly out;It is described High-temperature flue gas is directly uniformly contacted with moist material, and intermediate material is obtained;
(2) high-temperature flue gas and steam for then coal-fired boiler in power plant being recycled to be expelled directly out simultaneously carry out intermediate material secondary dry Dry processing;The high-temperature flue gas is directly uniformly contacted with intermediate material, while intermediate material and the heat exchanger tube for being connected with steam Uniformly contact carries out heat exchange, obtains dried material, realizes redrying processing.
Wherein, the primary drying processing specifically:
Moist material is placed on a level-one dry and ventilated plate, moist material is made to be evenly distributed on the level-one dry and ventilated plate Above and moist material is enable at the uniform velocity to move forward, it is angularly disposed on the level-one dry and ventilated plate to have ventilation hole, the high temperature Flue gas is contacted through the ventilation hole with the moist material upwardly by the level-one dry and ventilated plate lower end, the tide Wet stock uniformly contacts during forward movement with high-temperature flue gas, completes primary drying processing.
The redrying processing specifically:
By primary drying, treated that intermediate material is transported on a secondary drying ventilating board, and intermediate material is made to be evenly distributed on institute It states on secondary drying ventilating board and the intermediate material is enable at the uniform velocity to move forward, it is oblique on the secondary drying ventilating board to set It is equipped with ventilation hole, the high-temperature flue gas is by secondary drying ventilating board lower end upwardly through the ventilation hole and the humidity Material is contacted, meanwhile, the heat exchanger tube for being connected with steam is provided on secondary drying ventilating board, intermediate material is in forward movement It not only uniformly contacts with high-temperature flue gas, is also contacted with heat exchanger tube in the process, complete redrying processing.
It is dried process twice and passes through a mobile fluidized bed plant completion;The mobile fluidized bed plant is from top to bottom It is disposed with level-one dry and ventilated plate, intermediate bulkhead and secondary drying ventilating board, is provided with and pushes away above level-one dry and ventilated plate The mobile device of dynamic moist material, be provided with above secondary drying ventilating board push intermediate material mobile and can be passed through steam with The device of intermediate material indirect heat exchange;
The drying means specifically:
Moist material is entered by the upper end feed inlet of multistage mobile vulcanization plant, by level-one dry and ventilated plate and secondary drying Ventilating board is finally discharged by the discharge port of lower end;
High-temperature flue gas is divided into two-way and is passed through in mobile fluidized bed plant, and high-temperature flue gas is respectively by level-one dry and ventilated plate and second level The ventilation hole of dry and ventilated plate is contacted with moist material and intermediate material respectively, above level-one dry and ventilated plate, intermediate bulkhead with Air outlet is provided among secondary drying ventilating board, the flue gas that two-way high-temperature flue gas is formed after exchanging heat passes through two dedustings It is discharged again by two air-introduced machines after device;
Steam is passed through in mobile fluidized bed plant by heat exchanger tube, is contacted with the intermediate material, and what is formed after steam heat-exchanging is cold Condensate is expelled directly out by heat exchanger tube;
Moist material is handled by high-temperature flue gas primary drying, and high-temperature flue gas and secondary steam are dried, and obtains dried material.
In order to preferably realize foregoing invention purpose, the brown of power-plant flue gas and steam waste heat is utilized the present invention provides a kind of Coal drying equipment, including rack and the cabinet being sealingly disposed in around the rack, wherein the cabinet include upper box lid, on Cabinet and lower box are provided with intermediate bulkhead between the upper box and the lower box;The machine in the upper box Upper layer hot air distribution plate is tiltedly installed on frame, the top box between the intermediate bulkhead and the upper layer hot air distribution plate It is provided with air inlet on body sidewall, is provided with air outlet on the side wall of the upper box lid;The rack in the lower box On be tiltedly installed with lower layer's hot air distribution plate, be provided on the nowel body sidewall below lower layer's hot air distribution plate into Air port is provided with air outlet between lower layer's hot air distribution plate and the intermediate bulkhead;The air inlet and high temperature cigarette Feed channel connection;
Described upper box one end is provided with feed inlet, is arranged on upper layer hot air distribution plate described in the side opposite with the feed inlet There is intermediate discharge port, be tiltedly installed with guide plate on the side wall of upper box described in the intermediate discharge port side, is located at institute It states and is provided with discharge port on lower layer's hot air distribution plate described in feed inlet the same side;
The upper layer hot air distribution plate and lower layer's hot air distribution plate offer inclined channel, and the percent opening of the inclined channel is 2%-25%, preferably 18%, the diameter of the inclined channel are 1-4mm, and preferably 2mm, the inclined channel and horizontal direction are in 10- 20 ° of angles, preferably 15 °.
The upper layer hot air distribution plate is tilted down with material moving direction to be arranged in the rack, the upper layer hot wind Distribution grid is horizontal by 2-4 ° of angle, preferably 3 °.
The feed inlet is provided with inlet valve, and the intermediate discharge port is provided with the intermediate blanking with intermediate blanking valve Pipe, the discharge port are provided with outlet valve.
Upper materials delivery device is provided in the rack above the upper layer hot air distribution plate;
The upper materials delivery device includes that turning on the chain drive component is arranged in chain drive component and several groups Flitch component, the material rotating plate component includes transverse support bar and several are uniformly fixed on the stirring in the transverse support bar Plate;The both ends of the transverse support bar are fixed on the chain drive component;
The transverse support bar is parallel with the upper layer hot air distribution plate, and the material rotating plate lower end surface and the upper layer hot wind point The distance between fabric swatch upper surface is 10-50mm, preferably 30mm.
The material rotating plate is trapezoidal plate and is inclined in the transverse support bar that the material rotating plate is laterally propped up with described Angle between strut axis is 0~45 °, and preferably 30 °, the material rotating plate in the same transverse support bar is in axis It is symmetrical.
The chain drive component include drive chain wheel shaft, driven chain wheel shaft, two be separately positioned on the drive sprocket The drive sprocket at axis both ends and two are separately positioned on the driven sprocket at driven chain wheel shaft both ends, described in the same side Drive sprocket is connected with the driven sprocket by roller chain, and through-hole, institute are provided in the inner links of the roller chain It states transverse support bar both ends and is welded with the fixed plate with through-hole, the material rotating plate component is by passing through the logical of the roller chain The bolt of hole and the fixed plate through-hole is fixed on the chain drive component.
The material rotating plate component includes two transverse support bars disposed in parallel, on the material rotating plate there are two settings Through-hole, the transverse support bar pass through the through-hole and weld with the material rotating plate.
Lower layer's material pushing mechanism is additionally provided in the rack above lower layer's hot air distribution plate;The lower layer Material pushing mechanism includes helical axis with interior cavity, and described helical axis one end is connected with driving device, and the helical axis is another End is provided with the rotary joint connecting with heat medium pipeline, and described helical axis one end is additionally provided with the condensation being connected to the cavity Water discharge pipe, the steam that the end of the rotary joint is provided with condensation-water drain and is connected to the cavity set in the helical axis Import.
The spiral shaft diameter is 100-500mm, preferably 300mm, and the spire of the helical axis outer surface is several It is welded to axisymmetric helical blade, the central axis angle of the helical blade and the helical axis is 10-30 °, excellent It is selected as 20 °.
The air inlet is connect by blower with the high-temperature flue gas pipeline that coal-fired boiler in power plant is discharged;The air outlet passes through It is connect after one deduster with an air-introduced machine.
Inner sidewall, the inner sidewall are provided on the side wall of lower box described in lower layer's material pushing mechanism two sides Room is heated in the side for forming sealing with the side wall of the lower box, and the both ends of side heating room are respectively arranged with steam inlet and steaming Vapor outlet;Side heating interior is connected with the high-temperature steam of flowing, carries out for the material to lower layer's material pushing mechanism indirect Heating.
The present invention also provides it is a kind of include brown coal drying such as the described in any item brown coal drying equipment of claim 1-9 With the integrated system of power generation, which is characterized in that the integrated system includes coal-burning boiler and the brown coal drying equipment, the combustion The high-temperature flue gas discharge line of coal burning boiler is divided into two-way by two blowers, connects respectively with the air inlet of the brown coal drying equipment It connects, two air outlets of the brown coal drying equipment are sequentially connected deduster and air-introduced machine;The coal-burning boiler steam turbine Steam vent tube is connected to the helical axis of brown coal drying equipment;The discharge port of brown coal drying equipment is discharged to through the baiting valve In the conveying device or feed bin being connect with the coal-burning boiler feed inlet.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: drying means of the invention has the advantage that (1) is dry by lignite of power plant's waste heat Dry heat source improves the economy of power plants generating electricity unit operation;(2) combustion power generation is carried out with the lignite after drying, can be improved Power supply efficiency reduces net coal consumption rate, saves power supply cost, increases the income of power plant's operation;(3) system and lignite of drying brown coal Electricity generation system is integrated, realizes the efficient optimization using with process system of power plant's energy, is the multi-production process of power plant;(4) Drying system is negative pressure, and oxygen content avoids lignite kindling less than 12% in system;(5) the lignite water content after drying is uniform, The operational efficiency for improving boiler is conducive to the normal operation of boiler, improves service life.Wherein, drying equipment of the invention Structure is simple, and occupied area is small, and flexible operation, residence time of material is short, solves material prolonged stay and arranges in drying equipment The problem of not coming out, effectively prevents the susceptible to plugging situation of material sieve pore, material moisture is uniform, realizes wide size distribution Uniform granular material fluidize or move, keep safe operation process convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram (left view that visual angle is Fig. 1) of material rotating plate in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of lower layer's material pushing mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that room is heated in side in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Wherein, appended drawing reference are as follows: 1.1 coal-burning boilers;1.2 steam turbine;1.3 inlet valve;1.4 turns of material valves;1.5 outlet valve; 1.6 material rotating plate Component driver motors;1.7 helical axis driving motors;1.8 deduster;1.9 deduster;1.10 air-introduced machine;1.11 drawing Blower;1.12 secondary drying ventilating board;1.13 level-one dry and ventilated plates;1.14 mobile fluidized bed plant;1.15 intermediate bulkhead;
1, outlet valve;2, lower box;3, air inlet;4, lower layer's material pushing mechanism;5, lower layer's hot air distribution plate;6, middle interval Plate;7, air outlet;8, air inlet;9, upper layer hot air distribution plate;10, drive sprocket;11, inlet valve;12, upper box lid;13, outlet air Mouthful;14, roller chain;15, material rotating plate component;16, driven sprocket;17, guide plate;18, upper box;19, intermediate blanking pipe; 20, intermediate blanking valve;21, support frame;22, driving device;23, fixed plate;24, material rotating plate;25, transverse support bar;26, spiral Axis;27, helical blade;28, rotary joint;29, condensed water discharge pipe;30, condensation-water drain;31, steam inlet;32, side adds Hot cell.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, being illustrated below by specific embodiment to this programme.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of brown coal drying method using power-plant flue gas and steam waste heat, drying means includes drying twice It handles (referring to Fig. 1):
(1) primary drying processing is carried out to moist material first with the high-temperature flue gas that coal-fired boiler in power plant 1.1 is expelled directly out;It is high Warm flue gas is directly uniformly contacted with moist material, and intermediate material is obtained;
(2) high-temperature flue gas and steam for then coal-fired boiler in power plant 1.1 being recycled to be expelled directly out carry out two to intermediate material simultaneously Secondary drying process;High-temperature flue gas is directly uniformly contacted with intermediate material, while intermediate material and the heat exchanger tube for being connected with steam Uniformly contact carries out heat exchange, obtains dried material, realizes redrying processing.
Wherein, primary drying is handled specifically:
Moist material is placed on a level-one dry and ventilated plate 1.13, moist material is made to be evenly distributed on level-one dry and ventilated plate On 1.13 and moist material is enable at the uniform velocity to move forward, it is angularly disposed on level-one dry and ventilated plate 1.13 to have ventilation hole, high temperature Flue gas penetrates ventilation hole upwardly by 1.13 lower end of level-one dry and ventilated plate and is contacted with moist material, and moist material is forward It is uniformly contacted in mobile process with high-temperature flue gas, completes primary drying processing.
Redrying processing specifically:
By primary drying, treated that intermediate material is transported on a secondary drying ventilating board 1.12, is uniformly distributed intermediate material On secondary drying ventilating board 1.12 and intermediate material is enable at the uniform velocity to move forward, it is oblique on secondary drying ventilating board 1.12 to set It is equipped with ventilation hole, high-temperature flue gas penetrates ventilation hole upwardly by 1.12 lower end of secondary drying ventilating board and connect with moist material Touching, meanwhile, the heat exchanger tube for being connected with steam is provided on secondary drying ventilating board 1.12, intermediate material is during forward movement It not only uniformly contacts with high-temperature flue gas, is also contacted with heat exchanger tube, complete redrying processing.
It is dried process twice and passes through a mobile completion of fluidized bed plant 1.14;Mobile fluidized bed plant 1.14 is by upper Level-one dry and ventilated plate 1.13, intermediate bulkhead 1.15 and secondary drying ventilating board 1.12 are disposed under, level-one is dry logical It is provided with the device for pushing moist material mobile above aerofoil 1.13, it is intermediate that promotion is provided with above secondary drying ventilating board 1.12 Material is mobile and can be passed through the device of steam Yu intermediate material indirect heat exchange;
Drying means specifically:
Moist material is entered by the inlet valve 1.3 of the upper end feed inlet of multistage mobile vulcanization plant, by level-one dry and ventilated The material valve 1.4 that turns of the feeder pipe of plate 1.13 is fallen on secondary drying ventilating board 1.12, finally by lower end discharge outlet discharging Valve 1.5 is discharged;
High-temperature flue gas is divided into two-way by pipeline and is passed through in mobile fluidized bed plant 1.14, and high-temperature flue gas is dried by level-one respectively The ventilation hole of ventilating board 1.13 and secondary drying ventilating board 1.12 is contacted with moist material and intermediate material respectively, and level-one is dry logical Air outlet, two-way high-temperature flue gas are provided among 1.13 top of aerofoil, intermediate bulkhead 1.15 and secondary drying ventilating board 1.12 The flue gas formed after exchanging heat by after deduster 1.8 and deduster 1.9 again respectively by air-introduced machine 1.10 and air-introduced machine 1.11 Discharge;
Steam is discharged in the heat exchanger tube for entering mobile fluidized bed plant 1.14 through steam turbine 1.2, contacts with intermediate material, steam The condensed water formed after heat exchange is expelled directly out by heat exchanger tube;
Moist material is handled by high-temperature flue gas primary drying, and high-temperature flue gas and secondary steam are dried, and obtains dried material.
Embodiment 2
Referring to fig. 2, the present invention is a kind of brown coal drying equipment using power-plant flue gas and steam waste heat, including rack and sealing are set Set the cabinet around rack, wherein cabinet includes upper box lid 12, upper box 18 and lower box 2, upper box 18 and lower box 2 Between be provided with intermediate bulkhead 6;It is tiltedly installed with upper layer hot air distribution plate 9 on 18 interior framework of upper box, is located at middle interval It is provided with air inlet 8 on 18 side wall of upper box between plate 6 and upper layer hot air distribution plate 9, is arranged on the side wall of upper box lid 12 There is air outlet 13;It is tiltedly installed with lower layer's hot air distribution plate 5 on 2 interior framework of lower box, is located under lower layer's hot air distribution plate 5 It is provided with air inlet 3 on square 2 side wall of lower box, air outlet 7 is provided between lower layer's hot air distribution plate 5 and intermediate bulkhead 6; Air inlet 8 and air inlet 3 are connect with high-temperature flue gas pipeline;
18 upper surface side of upper box is provided with feed inlet, is provided on the side upper layer hot air distribution plate 9 opposite with feed inlet Intermediate discharge port is tiltedly installed with guide plate 17, guide plate on the side wall of upper box described in the intermediate discharge port side 17 are located at 9 lower end of upper layer hot air distribution plate, and guide plate 17 can be avoided material accumulation, enter intermediate blanking mouth to material and play and lead To effect;Discharge port is provided on feed inlet the same side lower layer hot air distribution plate 5;
Upper layer hot air distribution plate 9 and lower layer's hot air distribution plate 5 offer inclined channel, and the percent opening of inclined channel is 2%-25%, excellent 18 ° are selected as, the diameter of inclined channel is 1-4mm, and preferably 2mm, inclined channel and horizontal direction are in 10-20 ° of angle;Inclined channel can Feed blocking is avoided well, it is unobstructed to ensure that hot wind enters.
Upper layer hot air distribution plate 9 is tilted down with material moving direction and is arranged on the rack, upper layer hot air distribution plate 9 and water Plane be in 2-4 ° of angle, preferably 3 °.
Feed inlet is provided with inlet valve 11, and intermediate discharge port is provided with the intermediate blanking pipe 19 with intermediate blanking valve 20, Discharge port is provided with outlet valve 1.
Upper materials delivery device is provided on methods, rack on upper layer hot air distribution plate 9;
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, upper materials delivery device includes that chain drive component and several groups are arranged on chain drive component Material rotating plate component 15, material rotating plate component 15 include transverse support bar 25 and several be uniformly fixed in transverse support bar 25 Material rotating plate 24;The both ends of transverse support bar 25 are fixed on chain drive component;Wherein, material rotating plate 24 is trapezoidal plate, and is tilted It is arranged in transverse support bar 25, the angle between 25 axis of material rotating plate 24 and transverse support bar is 0~45 °, preferably 30 °, Material rotating plate 24 in same transverse support bar 25 is axisymmetricly distributed, and is moved to lower section convenient for material rotating plate component 15 and is smoothly dialled Material.
Transverse support bar 25 is parallel with upper layer hot air distribution plate 9, and on 24 lower end surface of material rotating plate and upper layer hot air distribution plate 9 The distance between end face is 10-50mm, preferably 30mm.
Chain drive component include drive chain wheel shaft, driven chain wheel shaft, two be separately positioned on drive chain wheel shaft both ends Drive sprocket 10 and two are separately positioned on the driven sprocket 16 at driven chain wheel shaft both ends, 10 He of drive sprocket positioned at the same side Driven sprocket 16 is connected by roller chain 14, is provided with through-hole in the inner links of roller chain 14, and 25 liang of transverse support bar End is welded with the fixed plate 23 with through-hole, and material rotating plate component 15 passes through 23 through-hole of through-hole and fixed plate across roller chain 14 Bolt be fixed on chain drive component.Wherein, driving device is connected on drive chain wheel shaft (not show, can refer in Fig. 2 The position of the material rotating plate Component driver motor 1.6 showed in Fig. 1 and mechanism), this driving device includes that motor and motor export The driving wheel of axis connection, the driven wheel connected by belt or chain, driven wheel are fixed on drive chain wheel shaft, wherein for driving The driving device for moving the drive chain wheel shaft is the prior art, and in this not go into detail.
Material rotating plate component includes two transverse support bars 25 disposed in parallel, and there are two through-holes for setting on material rotating plate 24, horizontal Through-hole is passed through to support rod 25 and is welded with material rotating plate 24.
Lower layer's material pushing mechanism 4 is additionally provided on methods, rack on lower layer's hot air distribution plate 5;Referring to Fig. 5, lower layer's object Expect that delivery device 4 includes helical axis 26 with interior cavity, helical axis one end is connected in driving device 22(Fig. 2 to show, can join Examine the position of helical axis driving motor 1.7 and mechanism in Fig. 1), it (is preferably steaming that 26 other end of helical axis, which is provided with thermal medium, Vapour) piping connection rotary joint 28,26 one end of helical axis is additionally provided with the condensed water discharge pipe being connected to 26 cavity of rotary shaft 29, the steam inlet 31 that 28 end of rotary joint is provided with condensation-water drain 30 and is connected to the cavity set in helical axis 26.
The ontology diameter of helical axis 26 be 100-500mm, preferably 300, the spire of helical axis outer surface is several right Axisymmetric helical blade 27 is welded, and the central axis angle of helical blade 27 and 26 ontology of helical axis is 10-30 °, excellent It is selected as 20 °.
Referring to Fig. 6, be provided with inner sidewall on the side wall of lower layer's material pushing mechanism two sides lower box 2, inner sidewall with Room 32 is heated in the side that the side wall of lower box 2 forms sealing, and the both ends of side heating room 32 are respectively arranged with steam inlet and steam goes out Mouthful;Side heating interior is connected with the high-temperature steam of flowing, carries out indirect heating for the material to lower layer's hot air distribution plate.
Wherein, the lower end surface of upper layer hot air distribution plate and lower layer's hot air distribution plate is provided with support frame 21, support frame 21 It is fixed on the rack.
Air inlet is connect by blower with the high-temperature flue gas pipeline that coal-fired boiler in power plant is discharged;Air outlet passes through a deduster It is connect afterwards with an air-introduced machine.
In use, wet stock is added on the hot air distribution plate of upper layer through feed inlet, fine grained is subjected to fluidised form by hot wind Change drying, and coarse granule rises under the drive of upper materials delivery device and dries while mobile, removal surface water, material (including Fine grained and coarse granule) it is sent into lower dry chamber, that is, lower box 2 by intermediate blanking pipe 19 by intermediate blanking valve 20;Material into After entering lower layer's hot air distribution plate, by hot wind to the direct convective drying of material further progress, meanwhile, by lower layer's material pusher The conduction heat transfer of saturated vapor and metal wall surface in structure 4 carries out indirect heating drying to material, and material is in hot wind and lower layer's object Expect to enter baiting valve discharge under the action of delivery device 4, condensed water is discharged from central tube;Exhaust gas after heat exchange is arranged by air outlet Out.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention provides the integrated systems of a kind of brown coal drying and power generation, including 1.1 He of coal-burning boiler Brown coal drying equipment (i.e. mobile fluidized bed plant 1.14 in embodiment 1 namely the brown coal drying equipment in embodiment 2), combustion The high-temperature flue gas discharge line of coal burning boiler 1.1 is divided into two-way by pipeline and connect with mobile fluidized bed plant 1.14, and level-one is dry It is provided with air outlet among 1.13 top of ventilating board, intermediate bulkhead 1.15 and secondary drying ventilating board 1.12, air outlet is successively Connect deduster and air-introduced machine;The steam vent tube of the steam turbine 1.2 of coal-burning boiler 1.1 and the helical axis of brown coal drying equipment Connection;The discharge port of brown coal drying equipment is connect by baiting valve 1.7 with the feed inlet of coal-burning boiler 1.1.Wherein, the present embodiment In brown coal drying equipment using the brown coal drying equipment in embodiment 2.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of brown coal drying equipment using power-plant flue gas and steam waste heat, including rack and it is sealingly disposed in the rack week The cabinet enclosed, which is characterized in that the cabinet includes upper box lid, upper box and lower box, the upper box and the lower box Between be provided with intermediate bulkhead;It is tiltedly installed with upper layer hot air distribution plate in the rack in the upper box, is located at institute It states and is provided with air inlet on the top box body sidewall between intermediate bulkhead and the upper layer hot air distribution plate, be located at the upper layer heat Air outlet is provided on the top box body sidewall above wind distribution grid;It is tiltedly installed in the rack in the lower box Lower layer's hot air distribution plate is provided with air inlet on the nowel body sidewall below lower layer's hot air distribution plate, is located at institute It states and is provided with air outlet between lower layer's hot air distribution plate and the intermediate bulkhead;The air inlet is connect with high-temperature flue gas pipeline;
Described upper box one end is provided with feed inlet, is arranged on upper layer hot air distribution plate described in the side opposite with the feed inlet There is intermediate discharge port, is provided with discharge port on lower layer's hot air distribution plate described in described feed inlet the same side.
2. brown coal drying equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper layer hot air distribution plate and the lower layer Hot air distribution plate offers inclined channel, and the percent opening of the inclined channel is 2%-25%, and the diameter of the inclined channel is 1-4mm, The inclined channel and horizontal direction are in 10-20 ° of angle.
3. brown coal drying equipment according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the upper layer hot air distribution plate is with material Moving direction, which tilts down, to be arranged in the rack, and the upper layer hot air distribution plate is horizontal by 2-4 ° of angle.
4. brown coal drying equipment according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that be located at the upper layer hot wind and be distributed Upper materials delivery device is provided in the rack above plate.
5. brown coal drying equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the upper materials delivery device includes chain The material rotating plate component on the chain drive component is arranged in driving assembly and several groups, and the material rotating plate component includes laterally propping up Strut is uniformly fixed on the material rotating plate in the transverse support bar with several;The both ends of the transverse support bar are fixed on described On chain drive component.
6. brown coal drying equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the transverse support bar and the upper layer hot wind Distribution grid is parallel, and the distance between the material rotating plate lower end surface and upper layer hot air distribution plate upper surface are 10-50mm.
7. brown coal drying equipment according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the material rotating plate is trapezoidal plate and inclination It is arranged in the transverse support bar, the angle between the material rotating plate and the cross-brace rod axis is 0~45 °, is located at The material rotating plate in the same transverse support bar is axisymmetricly distributed.
8. according to the described in any item brown coal drying equipment of claim 5-7, which is characterized in that the chain drive component includes Drive chain wheel shaft, driven chain wheel shaft, two drive sprockets for being separately positioned on drive chain wheel shaft both ends and two set respectively The driven sprocket at driven chain wheel shaft both ends is set, passes through rolling positioned at the drive sprocket of the same side and the driven sprocket Subchain item connects, and through-hole is provided in the inner links of the roller chain, and the transverse support bar both ends are welded with logical The fixed plate in hole, the material rotating plate component are fixed by the bolt of the through-hole and the fixed plate through-hole that pass through the roller chain On the chain drive component.
9. brown coal drying equipment according to claim 1-8, which is characterized in that be located at lower layer's hot wind and be distributed Lower layer's material pushing mechanism is additionally provided in the rack above plate;Lower layer's material pushing mechanism includes spiral shell with interior cavity Spin axis, described helical axis one end are connected with driving device, and the helical axis other end is provided with the rotation connecting with heat medium pipeline Adapter, described helical axis one end are additionally provided with condensed water discharge pipe.
10. brown coal drying equipment according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the spiral shaft diameter is 100-500mm, The spire of the helical axis outer surface be it is several be welded to axisymmetric helical blade, the helical blade and the spiral shell The central axis angle of spin axis is 10-30 °.
CN201910172728.5A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of brown coal drying equipment using power-plant flue gas and steam waste heat Pending CN109869984A (en)

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