A kind of construction refuse treatment plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction engineering technical field, in particular to a kind of construction refuse treatment plant.
Background technique
Building waste refers to the slag that people generate in the production activity for being engaged in the construction industries such as removal, construction, finishing, repairerment
The general designation of soil, waste and old concrete, waste and old masonry and other wastes.Classify by generating source, building waste can be divided into engineering dregs,
Decoration garbage, removal rubbish, engineering slurry etc.;Classify by constituent, dregs, concrete block, broken can be divided into building waste
Stone, brick and tile fragment, waste mortar, mud, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, old metal, useless bamboo wood etc..Building waste refers in engineering
The construction waste, including waste residue soil, spoir, remaining mud and rejected material etc. generated due to artificial or natural etc..These materials
It is itself no any help for building, but the substance generated during building, it needs to carry out corresponding
Processing.Existing construction is usually only handled by a pair of broken wheel with refuse treatment plant, therefore due to its knot
The limitation of structure, crushing effect is undesirable, needs second-time breakage toward contact.Such as application No. is CN201810852644 to provide " one
Kind construction refuse treatment plant ", including fixing seat, it is crushed sword, position-limit mechanism etc., its advantage is that crushing effect is obvious;
The disadvantage is that narrow application range, lacks universality.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of construction refuse treatment plant, it is mainly used for Solid construction rubbish
The processing of rubbish has three-level function fine crushing, and level-one pretreatment makes rubbish pass sequentially through the longitudinal sectional circular saw that is equally spaced, and realizes longitudinal
Cutting, becomes strip for rubbish, then by the crosscutting circular saw that is equally spaced, realizes transverse cuts, strip rubbish is cut into block
Shape;Second level is fine crushing to stir by dials and impacts blocky rubbish, it is further fine crushing;Three-level is fine crushing to be polished by mill, is made
Clast further becomes smaller.
Technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of construction refuse treatment plant, including sawed-off device, two are certainly
By degree platform, conveying device, supporting leg, collection device, dials, mill, the sawed-off device is fixedly mounted by four supporting legs
On collection device;Two two-freedom platforms are fixedly mounted on the downside of sawed-off device;Conveying device is fixedly mounted on collection dress
It sets;Dials and mill are respectively hinged on a two-freedom platform end.
The sawed-off device includes first base, the first electric pushrod, the first frame, the first guide rod, scraper stent,
It is one lead screw, longitudinal sectional circular saw, first servo motor, the first limit plate, the second servo motor, cross-cut saw fixed plate, funnel, crosscutting
Saw, disk mandrel, scraper plate, first frame are fixedly mounted in first base by four the first electric pushrods;Two
First guide rod is fixedly mounted on the first frame;First lead screw is hinged on the first frame;Scraper stent both ends and the first guide rod
Cooperation, neutral threaded hole and the first lead screw cooperate;First servo motor is fixedly mounted on the first frame, output shaft and first
Thick stick consolidation;First limit plate is fixedly mounted on the upside of first base, for limiting rubbish position;The cross-cut saw fixed plate with
Funnel is fixedly mounted on the downside of first base;Six cross-cut saws are equidistantly uniformly fixedly mounted in cross-cut saw fixed plate;Circular saw
Axis is hinged on the downside of first base;Second servo motor is fixedly mounted on the downside of first base, and output shaft and disk mandrel consolidate;
Equidistant longitudinal sectional circular saw there are five being fixedly mounted on disk mandrel;Six scraper plates are fixedly mounted on the downside of scraper stent.
The two-freedom platform includes second base, third electric pushrod, the 4th servo motor, ring flange, described
Flanged plate be fixedly mounted in second base by four uniformly distributed third electric pushrods;4th servo motor is fixedly mounted on
On the upside of ring flange.
The conveying device includes third pedestal, slide plate, conveyer belt, the second limit plate, the second support, belt wheel, third
Support, the 5th servo motor, two second supports and four third supports are fixedly mounted on the upside of third pedestal;Every two
A belt wheel is hinged between a third support;A conveyer belt is cased on two belt wheels;5th servo motor is fixedly mounted on
On any one third support, output shaft and belt wheel are consolidated;Second limit plate is fixedly mounted on the second support of two sides, is used
In limit rubbish;Slide plate is fixedly mounted on third pan frontward end, is used for steady conveying garbage.
The collection device includes the 4th pedestal, the 4th electric pushrod, the second frame, the second guide rod, the second lead screw, the
Six servo motors, trash receptacle, the 5th electric pushrod, stripper, second frame are fixed by four the 4th electric pushrods
It is mounted on the 4th pedestal;Second guide rod and the second lead screw are respectively and fixedly installed on the second frame;6th servo motor is fixed
It is mounted on the second frame side, output shaft and the second lead screw consolidate;Trash receptacle rear and front end respectively with the second guide rod and second
Lead screw cooperation, left and right ends are fixedly installed with the 5th electric pushrod respectively;Discharging board ends are respectively and fixedly installed to the 5th
On electric pushrod, plate body is inserted into trash receptacle bottom.
Further, the cross-cut saw includes the first support, the second electric pushrod, electric saw shell, third servo motor, the
One carrier bar, crosscutting circular saw, the second carrier bar, chain are equidistantly fixedly installed with three first on second electric pushrod
Seat;Electric saw shell is fixedly mounted on the second electric pushrod;Third servo motor is fixedly mounted on electric saw shell, solid on output shaft
Dingan County is equipped with one first carrier bar;Crosscutting circular saw is hinged on the electric saw shell other end, is fixedly installed with one second carrier bar thereon;Chain
It covers between the first carrier bar and the second carrier bar.
Since present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposals, the invention has the following advantages that (1) three-level is fine crushing, effect fine crushing
Significantly, highly reliable;(2) semi-automatic operation, working efficiency are higher;(3) structure is simple, at low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are sawed-off apparatus structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is cross-cut saw structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is two-freedom platform structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 7 is conveying device structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 8 is collection device structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 9 is funnel part structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Drawing reference numeral: the sawed-off device of 1-;2- two-freedom platform;3- conveying device;4- supporting leg;5- collection device;6- needle
Disk;7- mill;101- first base;The first electric pushrod of 102-;The first frame of 103-;The first guide rod of 104-;105- scraper plate branch
Frame;The first lead screw of 106-;The longitudinal sectional circular saw of 107-;108- first servo motor;The first limit plate of 109-;110- the second servo electricity
Machine;111- cross-cut saw fixed plate;112- funnel;113- cross-cut saw;114- disk mandrel;115- scraper plate;The first support of 11301-;
The second electric pushrod of 11302-;11303- electric saw shell;11304- third servo motor;The first carrier bar of 11305-;11306- is crosscutting
Circular saw;The second carrier bar of 11307-;11308- chain;201- second base;202- third electric pushrod;203- the 4th servo electricity
Machine;204- ring flange;301- third pedestal;302- slide plate;303- conveyer belt;The second limit plate of 304-;The second support of 305-;
306- belt wheel;307- third support;The 5th servo motor of 308-;The 4th pedestal of 501-;The 4th electric pushrod of 502-;503- second
Frame;The second guide rod of 504-;The second lead screw of 505-;The 6th servo motor of 506-;507- trash receptacle;The 5th electric pushrod of 508-;
509- stripper.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described combined with specific embodiments below, in the illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, a kind of construction shown in Fig. 9 are set with garbage disposal
It is standby, including sawed-off device 1, two-freedom platform 2, conveying device 3, supporting leg 4, collection device 5, dials 6, mill 7, sawed-off device
1 is fixedly mounted on collection device 5 by four supporting legs 4.Two two-freedom platforms 2 are fixedly mounted on sawed-off 1 downside of device.
Conveying device 3 is fixedly mounted on collection device 5.Dials 6 and mill 7 are respectively hinged on 2 end of two-freedom platform.
Sawed-off device 1 includes first base 101, the first electric pushrod 102, the first frame 103, the first guide rod 104, scraper plate
Bracket 105, the first lead screw 106, longitudinal sectional circular saw 107, first servo motor 108, the first limit plate 109, the second servo motor
110, cross-cut saw fixed plate 111, funnel 112, cross-cut saw 113, disk mandrel 114, scraper plate 115, the first frame 103 pass through four
First electric pushrod 102 is fixedly mounted in first base 101.Two the first guide rods 104 are fixedly mounted on the first frame 103
On.First lead screw 106 is hinged on the first frame 103.105 both ends of scraper stent and the first guide rod 104 cooperate, neutral threaded hole
Cooperate with the first lead screw 106.First servo motor 108 is fixedly mounted on the first frame 103, output shaft and the first lead screw 106
Consolidation.First limit plate 109 is fixedly mounted on 101 upside of first base, for limiting rubbish position.The cross-cut saw is fixed
Plate 111 and funnel are fixedly mounted on 101 downside of first base.It is solid that six cross-cut saws 113 are equidistantly uniformly fixedly mounted on cross-cut saw
On fixed board 111.Disk mandrel 114 is hinged on 101 side under first base.Second servo motor 110 is fixedly mounted on first base
101 downsides, output shaft and disk mandrel 114 consolidate.Equidistant longitudinal sectional circular saw there are five being fixedly mounted on disk mandrel 114
107.Six scraper plates 115 are fixedly mounted on 105 downside of scraper stent.
Cross-cut saw 113 includes the first support 11301, the second electric pushrod 11302, electric saw shell 11303, third servo motor
11304, the first carrier bar 11305, crosscutting circular saw 11306, the second carrier bar 11307, chain 11308, the second electric pushrod 11302
On be equidistantly fixedly installed with three the first supports 11301.Electric saw shell 11303 is fixedly mounted on the second electric pushrod 11302.The
Three servo motors 11304 are fixedly mounted on electric saw shell 11303, and one first carrier bar 11305 is fixedly installed on output shaft.It is horizontal
It cuts circular saw 11306 and is hinged on 11303 other end of electric saw shell, be fixedly installed with one second carrier bar 11307 thereon.Chain 11308
It covers between the first carrier bar 11305 and the second carrier bar 11307.
Two-freedom platform 2 includes second base 201, third electric pushrod 202, the 4th servo motor 203, ring flange
204, flanged plate 204 is fixedly mounted in second base 201 by four uniformly distributed third electric pushrods 202.4th servo electricity
Machine 203 is fixedly mounted on 204 upside of ring flange.
Conveying device 3 include third pedestal 301, slide plate 302, conveyer belt 303, the second limit plate 304, the second support 305,
Belt wheel 306, third support 307, the 5th servo motor 308, two the second supports 305 and four third supports 307 are fixedly mounted
In 301 upside of third pedestal.A belt wheel 306 is hinged between every two third support 307.One is cased on two belt wheels 306
A conveyer belt 303.5th servo motor 308 is fixedly mounted on any one third support 307, output shaft and belt wheel 306
Consolidation.Second limit plate 304 is fixedly mounted on the second support 305 of two sides, for limiting rubbish.Slide plate 302 is fixedly mounted
In 301 front end of third pedestal, it to be used for steady conveying garbage.
Collection device 5 includes the 4th pedestal 501, the 4th electric pushrod 502, the second frame 503, the second guide rod 504, second
Lead screw 505, the 6th servo motor 506, trash receptacle 507, the 5th electric pushrod 508, stripper 509, the second frame 503 pass through four
A 4th electric pushrod 502 is fixedly mounted on the 4th pedestal 501.Second guide rod 504 and the second lead screw 505 are fixedly mounted respectively
On the second frame 503.6th servo motor 506 is fixedly mounted on 503 side of the second frame, output shaft and the second lead screw
505 consolidations.507 rear and front end of trash receptacle cooperates with the second guide rod 504 and the second lead screw 505 respectively, and left and right ends are fixed respectively
One the 5th electric pushrod 508 is installed.509 both ends of stripper are respectively and fixedly installed on the 5th electric pushrod 508, and plate body is inserted
Enter 507 bottom of trash receptacle.
Working principle of the present invention: the present invention in use, four the first electric pushrods 102 push the first frames 103 to rise, from
And the row's scraper plate 115 being fixedly mounted on scraper stent 105 is lifted, it is then placed in building waste, then, mechanism is put down automatically
Scraper plate 115, then under the driving of first servo motor 108, scraper plate 115 pushes building waste to pass through longitudinal sectional circular saw 107, this
When longitudinal sectional circular saw 107 persistently rotated under the driving of the second servo motor 110, the building waste of process is carried out it is longitudinally cutting,
It is cut into strip, since the gap between each scraper plate 115 fits in through longitudinal sectional circular saw 107, and building waste cannot pass through,
Size can only be allowed to pass through less than the rubbish of two longitudinal sectional circular saws 107, therefore pass through the step and cut, strip rubbish size is not wider than
The spacing of two longitudinal sectional circular saws 107;Then, when rubbish goes to 112 edge entrance of funnel, 115 unique step of scraper plate is intermittent
Conveying garbage, at this time cross-cut saw 113 the second electric pushrod 11302 driving under, etc. time steps reciprocal telescopic movement, be moved through
Scraper plate 115, is sent out the rubbish appeared by crosscutting circular saw 11306 continuous rotation under the driving of third servo motor 11304 in journey
Cutting, successively back and forth, as soon as rubbish, which will be cut into one piece piece, finally falls into funnel 112, this completion of first order fine crushing step.
Rubbish falls into trash receptacle by slide plate 302 after putting together under the effect of the second limit plate 304 by conveyer belt 303
507, then the 6th private takes the driving trash receptacle 507 of motor 506 and is moved to 6 lower section of dials, then passes through four the 4th electric pushrods
502 liftings, third electric pushrod 202 drives dials 6 to decline during lifting, during dials 6 declines, in the 4th servo electricity
Rotation under machine 203 drives, therefore 6 one side shredding refuse of dials, stir rubbish, this is that the second level is fine crushing on one side.
Last 6th private takes motor 506 and trash receptacle 507 is driven to be moved to the lower section of mill 7, then the 4th electronic by four
Push rod 502 hovers after being raised to height appropriate, and then third electric pushrod 202 drives mill 7 to drop to station, and then the 4th
Servo motor 203 drives 7 rotation of mill, grinds to rubbish, this is that the third level is fine crushing.
Stripper 509 is driven to skid off, because of trash receptacle by the 5th electric pushrod 508 by rubbish of the three-level after fine crushing
507 interior buckets are penetrating, therefore after stripper extraction, it freely drops out under Gravitative Loads by three-level rubbish fine crushing, uses at this time
The tool of preprepared rubbish storage transfer equipment, such as dustbin, rubbish basin or scoop etc, is placed under waste material cylinder 507
The rubbish fallen is caught, then transfer recycling.