CN109855501A - A kind of railroad spaced iron detection ruler - Google Patents
A kind of railroad spaced iron detection ruler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109855501A CN109855501A CN201711239695.9A CN201711239695A CN109855501A CN 109855501 A CN109855501 A CN 109855501A CN 201711239695 A CN201711239695 A CN 201711239695A CN 109855501 A CN109855501 A CN 109855501A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- scale
- measuring claw
- main scale
- railroad
- iron
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- Pending
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
- Length-Measuring Instruments Using Mechanical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of railroad spaced iron detection rulers comprising main scale and the vernier scale being assemblied on the main scale；The detection ruler further includes left measuring claw and right measuring claw；The detachable head end for being assemblied in the main scale of left measuring claw, the left card slot to match with one side profile of interval iron is offered backwards to a side of the main scale head end；The right measuring claw is detachable to be assemblied on the vernier scale, and the side towards the left card slot offers the right card slot that another side profile opposite with interval iron matches.Structure of the invention design is simple, and measurement rapid and convenient, precision are high, in the manufacturing process and assembling process of high-speed railway and the track switch product interval iron part of urban track traffic, can accurately measure interval iron offset distance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of detection rulers, and in particular to a kind of railroad spaced iron detection ruler.
Background technique
Currently, the domestic track switch product for high-speed railway and urban track traffic, adds in the machine to its interval iron part
In Chinese musical scale cun detection process, existing main using the progress such as tape measure or common slide calliper rule, test measuring device adaptability is poor, working efficiency
Low, the quality of product cannot be controlled effectively, and stability, accuracy are all unreliable, often be occurred in last assembling process
Profile mismatch, dimension overproof etc., have seriously affected packaging efficiency.Interval iron is an important part in track switch product,
Generally casting or welding structural element, all must accurately be processed before assembling, and main function is the various types of steel of connection
Rail be an entirety, while for guarantee train cross trouble safety, it is necessary to strict control offset distance value (between two gage lines away from
From).Therefore, the profile of interval iron and offset distance dimensional machining accuracy are even more important.About switch manufacture new technology, new process wound
In new and research and development, Optimizing Reconstruction is non-standard, special, special measuring detection instrument has ten to the machining quality for improving interval iron
Divide important meaning.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, measurement rapid and convenient, precision are high, in high speed the invention proposes a kind of design of structure is simple
In the manufacturing process and assembling process of railway and the track switch product interval iron part of urban track traffic, interval can accurately be measured
The railroad spaced iron detection ruler of iron offset distance.
Technical scheme is as follows:
Above-mentioned railroad spaced iron detection ruler, including main scale and the vernier scale being assemblied on the main scale；The detection ruler also wraps
Include left measuring claw and right measuring claw；The detachable head end for being assemblied in the main scale of left measuring claw, backwards to the main scale
One side of head end offers the left card slot to match with one side profile of interval iron；The right measuring claw is detachable to be assemblied in
On the vernier scale, the side towards the left card slot offers the right side that another side profile opposite with interval iron matches
Card slot.
The railroad spaced iron detection ruler, in which: the vernier scale is slidably connected on the main scale comprising base portion and
The measurement portion being connected in the middle part of described base portion one end；Two sides are symmetrically installed with a pair and are mutually symmetrical above and below the front of the measurement portion
Arrangement and slideway spaced apart, the measurement portion match sliding connection with the main scale by the slideway, it is a pair of described in
The outer wall of slideway is provided along its length vernier graduation.
The railroad spaced iron detection ruler, in which: also revolve the middle section bottom of the slideway below the measurement portion
There is fastening screw, after the vernier scale moves in place, is locked the vernier scale and main scale by screwing the fastening screw
It is fixed, to guarantee accurately to read corresponding scale value on the main scale and vernier scale.
The railroad spaced iron detection ruler, in which: the top of the right measuring claw is detachable by the second rigging screw
It is fixed on the back side of the base portion of the vernier scale.
The railroad spaced iron detection ruler, in which: the top of the left measuring claw is detachable by the first rigging screw
It is fixed on the head end back side of the main scale.
The utility model has the advantages that
Railroad spaced iron detection ruler of the present invention measures rapid and convenient, precision height, in high-speed railway and the track switch of urban track traffic
In the manufacturing process and assembling process of product interval iron part, interval iron offset distance can accurately be measured, can be widely used for high-speed iron
Accurate size detection during the processing of the railroad spaced iron part of road and urban track traffic, assembling and line upkeep.
Railroad spaced iron detection ruler of the present invention is in high-speed railway and the processing of the railroad spaced iron part of urban track traffic, group
During dress and line upkeep, the processing and manufacturing precision of interval iron can be accurately controlled, improves whole group track switch assembling matter to reach
Amount, improves the purpose of packaging efficiency.
Requirement of the present invention when in use to extraneous use environment is lower, easy to operate, can be widely applied to track switch in factory
The processing of interval iron and assembling process detection, it can also be used to which interval iron size detection when line maintenance greatly facilitates production
And service worker；Moreover, it is achieved that left and right measuring claw is replaceable, one only is needed main scale, vernier scale and is equipped with various types of measurements
It can realize the detection of different interval iron offset distance size and contour machining precision by assembling different detection rulers after pawl, improve
Detection accuracy and efficiency, and it is easy to carry.
Meanwhile it also having the advantage that
1) adaptability is good, using the left and right measuring claw of changeable type, is fixed by rigging screw, realizes and assembles different detections
Ruler meets different interval iron size detection needs；
2) interval iron side web of the rail contour machining is pressed by measuring claw, while progress offset distance value accurately detects, also can reach
To the purpose of interval iron side arc profile matching degree detection, realize that a ruler is multi-purpose；
3) structure of the invention design is simple, and manufacturing cost is low, and easy to carry, use is easy to operate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of railroad spaced iron detection ruler of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the first working condition chart of railroad spaced iron detection ruler practical application of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the second working condition chart of railroad spaced iron detection ruler practical application of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the third working condition chart of railroad spaced iron detection ruler practical application of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the 4th working condition chart of railroad spaced iron detection ruler practical application of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the 5th working condition chart of railroad spaced iron detection ruler practical application of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, railroad spaced iron detection ruler of the present invention, including main scale 1, vernier scale 2, left measuring claw 3 and right measurement
Pawl 4.
The main scale 1 is the hardened structure of rectangular slat, and front upper side edge and front lower side along its length is symmetrically arranged with
Two row main scale scales.
The vernier scale 2 and main scale 1 are slidably connected comprising the base portion 21 of rectangular configuration and are connected in base portion one end
The measurement portion 22 of the rectangular configuration in portion；Two sides are symmetrically installed with a pair of symmetrical above and below by screw above and below the front of the measurement portion 22
The slideway arranged and be separated from each other, the measurement portion 22 match sliding connection with main scale 1 by up and down slideway, the measurement portion
22 up and down slideway outer wall is provided along its length vernier graduation；Wherein, the measurement portion 22 is at the middle section bottom of lower section slideway
Portion is also screwed with fastening screw 23, and after vernier scale 2 moves in place, by screwing fastening screw 23, vernier scale 2 and main scale 1 are locked
It fastens, to guarantee the accurate scale value read on main scale 1 and vernier scale 2.
The left measuring claw 3 is assemblied in the head end of main scale 1, and upper part is detachable by the first rigging screw 31 of cross mouth
It is fixed on the head end back side of main scale 1, is offered and 5 one side profile of interval iron backwards to a side middle section of 1 head end of main scale
The left card slot 32 to match.
The right measuring claw 4 is assemblied on the base portion 21 of vernier scale 2, and upper part can by the second rigging screw 41 of cross mouth
Detachable is fixed on the back side of base portion 21, and the side middle section towards left card slot 31 offers relatively another with interval iron 5
The right card slot 42 that side profile matches.
The major design principle of railroad spaced iron detection ruler of the present invention are as follows:
Will test the left measuring claw 3(or right measuring claw 4 of ruler) it is fitted in 5 one side of interval iron, while the right side on moving cursor ruler 2
Measuring claw 4(or left measuring claw 3), so that it is fitted in another side of interval iron 5, just can be measured the offset distance size of interval iron 5, together
When left measuring claw 3 and the laminating degree of right measuring claw 4 and 5 two side ends profile of interval iron can reflect its circular arc and gradient processing
Accuracy.The (see figure 3) when encountering other various operating conditions, by replacement two can fixation measuring pawl, it can be achieved that different rail rail
The measurement of type various interval iron 5 offset distance and profile achievees the purpose that a ruler is multi-purpose, solves existing detection method inaccuracy, most
Often occurs the problems such as interval iron profile mismatch, dimension overproof in assembling process afterwards.
The application method of railroad spaced iron detection ruler of the present invention:
(1) according to the shape and applying working condition of interval iron 5 to be measured, the rail type for two rail that it is used to assemble is determined, selecting needs
The measuring claw of assembly；
(2) left measuring claw 3 is fixed using the first rigging screw 31 with main scale 1, right measuring claw 4 is with vernier scale 2 using the second dress
It is fixed with screw 41；
(3) whether the zero graduation of the detection ruler after detection assembling is accurate, readjusts when inaccurate, until meeting the requirements；
(4) the left measuring claw 3 of assembled detection ruler is fitted in 5 one side of interval iron, while being fixed on moving cursor ruler 2
Right measuring claw 4 makes right measuring claw 4 be fitted in another side of interval iron 5, measures the offset distance size of interval iron 5, while checking left survey
The laminating degree of measuring jaw 3 and right measuring claw 4 and 5 two side ends arc profile of interval iron.
Structure of the invention design is simple, and measurement rapid and convenient, precision are high, in high-speed railway and the track switch of urban track traffic
In the manufacturing process and assembling process of product interval iron part, interval iron offset distance can accurately be measured.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of railroad spaced iron detection ruler, including main scale and the vernier scale being assemblied on the main scale；It is characterized by: described
Detection ruler further includes left measuring claw and right measuring claw；
The detachable head end for being assemblied in the main scale of left measuring claw, the side backwards to the main scale head end offers
The left card slot to match with one side profile of interval iron；
The right measuring claw is detachable to be assemblied on the vernier scale, the side towards the left card slot offer and
Every the right card slot that iron phase matches to another side profile.
2. railroad spaced iron detection ruler as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vernier scale is slidably connected to the master
On ruler comprising base portion and the measurement portion being connected in the middle part of described base portion one end；Two sides are symmetrical up and down in the front of the measurement portion
It is installed with a pair of be mutually symmetrical arrangement and slideway spaced apart, the measurement portion matches sliding with the main scale by the slideway
It is cooperatively connected, the outer wall of a pair of slideway is provided along its length vernier graduation.
3. railroad spaced iron detection ruler as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the cunning below the measurement portion
The middle section bottom in road is also screwed with fastening screw, will be described by screwing the fastening screw after vernier scale moves in place
Vernier scale is locked with main scale, to guarantee accurately to read corresponding scale value on the main scale and vernier scale.
4. railroad spaced iron detection ruler as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the top of the right measuring claw passes through second
The back side of the detachable base portion for being fixed on the vernier scale of rigging screw.
5. railroad spaced iron detection ruler as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the left measuring claw passes through first
The detachable head end back side for being fixed on the main scale of rigging screw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711239695.9A CN109855501A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of railroad spaced iron detection ruler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711239695.9A CN109855501A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of railroad spaced iron detection ruler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109855501A true CN109855501A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
Family
ID=66888313
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711239695.9A Pending CN109855501A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of railroad spaced iron detection ruler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109855501A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113188399A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-07-30 | 中铁宝桥集团有限公司 | Universal detection ruler for spacer iron |
| CN113203340A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-08-03 | 中国兵器工业集团航空弹药研究院有限公司 | Measuring tool for detecting appearance and length of high-temperature parabolic cylinder part |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85202373U (en) * | 1985-06-13 | 1987-02-11 | 郭大琪 | Caliber rule |
| DE202007012391U1 (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2007-11-15 | Dobert, Bernhard | Caliper or calliper with slightly curved rail and / or slightly curved slide |
| CN201351251Y (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2009-11-25 | 李成 | Novel railway gauge ruler |
| CN202255222U (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-05-30 | 天津思为机器设备有限公司 | Multifunctional caliper |
| CN202692899U (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2013-01-23 | 宁波万航实业有限公司 | Special measuring tool for diameter of external-spline clamping spring groove |
| CN204612701U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-09-02 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Loop communicating vessel type inclinometer |
-
2017
- 2017-11-30 CN CN201711239695.9A patent/CN109855501A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85202373U (en) * | 1985-06-13 | 1987-02-11 | 郭大琪 | Caliber rule |
| DE202007012391U1 (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2007-11-15 | Dobert, Bernhard | Caliper or calliper with slightly curved rail and / or slightly curved slide |
| CN201351251Y (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2009-11-25 | 李成 | Novel railway gauge ruler |
| CN202255222U (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-05-30 | 天津思为机器设备有限公司 | Multifunctional caliper |
| CN202692899U (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2013-01-23 | 宁波万航实业有限公司 | Special measuring tool for diameter of external-spline clamping spring groove |
| CN204612701U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-09-02 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Loop communicating vessel type inclinometer |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘承启: "《简明检验工手册》", 30 May 1991 * |
| 梁国明: "《常用量具的使用和保养270问》", 31 January 2007 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113203340A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-08-03 | 中国兵器工业集团航空弹药研究院有限公司 | Measuring tool for detecting appearance and length of high-temperature parabolic cylinder part |
| CN113188399A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-07-30 | 中铁宝桥集团有限公司 | Universal detection ruler for spacer iron |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190607 |