CN109845523A - The method and apparatus for the stabilization growth substrate that production is cultivated for plant or seedling - Google Patents
The method and apparatus for the stabilization growth substrate that production is cultivated for plant or seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN109845523A CN109845523A CN201711235975.2A CN201711235975A CN109845523A CN 109845523 A CN109845523 A CN 109845523A CN 201711235975 A CN201711235975 A CN 201711235975A CN 109845523 A CN109845523 A CN 109845523A
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- Prior art keywords
- plant
- seedling
- receiving unit
- growth substrate
- root
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010026080 Somatomedins Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 46
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019754 Grower Diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007170 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006225 natural substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027272 reproductive process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissues Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The present invention relates to for producing the method for being used for the stabilization growth substrate that plant or seedling are cultivated.Method includes the following steps: providing the receiving unit for accommodating root plug to be formed；And the root structure of plant or seedling is placed in receiving unit.In addition, this method is further comprising the steps of: filling receiving unit with the mud materials for stablizing growth substrate are formed；And while keeping the root structure of plant or seedling in receiving unit, solidify the mud materials in receiving unit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the methods for the stabilization growth substrate that production is cultivated for plant or seedling.
Background technique
It is well known that stablizing plant and seedling that growth substrate is used to breed such as orchid and fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding section plant.Out
In breeding rice shoot or the purpose of seedling, using relatively small root plug, meanwhile, on the other hand, in order to make the plant or seedling of breeding
Growth, using relatively large substrate.
Due to being easily handled and using, root plug obtains rapidly the growing concern of grower.However, due to cultivated plant
Quantity it is big, transport and carrying cost also will increase, especially stablize growth substrate it is relatively large in the case where.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the method for producing the stabilization growth substrate for reducing transport and carrying cost.Separately
Outside, according to an aspect of the present invention, method includes the following steps: providing the receiving unit for accommodating to be formed plug；?
The root structure of plant or seedling is placed in receiving unit；Receiving unit is filled with the mud materials for stablizing growth substrate are formed；
And while keeping the root structure of plant or seedling in receiving unit, solidify the mud materials in receiving unit.
With the mud for forming stable growth substrate while by keeping the root structure of plant or seedling in receiving unit
Pulp material fills receiving unit, can will be produced in autochthonous root plug around the root structure of plant or seedling to reduce
Stabilization growth substrate transport to the position of grower and in situ store aforementioned stable growth substrate needs.In addition, due to
It is integrated by production stage and by the step that plant is transferred in stable growth substrate, so reducing the behaviour of each plant
Make number.
Advantageously, the root structure of the plant or seedling that will remain in receiving unit is contained in the substrate of such as root plug
In, wherein plant or seedling breed in the substrate.Then, size lesser plug can be integrated into the steady of original place production
Determine in growth substrate, such as when plant or seedling have reached reproductive stage, in this stage, root structure complete penetration root
Plug or other substrates.
The invention further relates to the devices for the stabilization growth substrate that production is cultivated for plant or seedling.
Advantageous embodiments according to the present invention are described in the following claims.
It should be noted that above-mentioned method and step and technical characteristic can be each independently for producing stable growth substrate
Method or apparatus in realize, i.e., separate from the context being described, separated with other steps or feature, or
Only combined with some other steps described in context disclosed in being carried out to it or feature.It is every in these steps or feature
One can further combine with the step of other any disclosures or feature in any combination.
Detailed description of the invention
The now embodiment by mode only by way of non-limiting example with reference to the accompanying drawings to describe the present invention, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows schematic diagram of the production according to the present invention for the stabilization growth substrate device that plant or seedling are cultivated；
And
Fig. 2 shows flow charts according to the method for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments disclosed herein is only shown as example, and never it is to be understood as limiting this in any form
Apply for the range of invention.In the present description and drawings, the same or similar element has the same or similar appended drawing reference.
Fig. 1 shows the device 1 of the stabilization growth substrate according to the present invention for producing cultivated plant, seedling or tissue cultures
Schematic diagram.Device 1 includes that grasping system 2 and offer form the system for stablizing the mud materials of growth substrate.
The grasping system 2 of device 1 is set as clamping plant or seedling, and places and keep plant or children in receiving unit
The root structure of seedling.In the embodiment as shown, grasping system 2 includes multiple clamping element 2a to 2c, so that will clamping
System 2 is set as in correspondingly received unit while keeping the root structure of multiple plants and seedling.
In Fig. 1, clamping element 2a to 2c respectively clamps the plant equipped with blade construction 4a to 4c and root structure 5a to 5c
3a to 3c.Plant 3a to 3c is placed on the small lattice being embodied as in pallet 10, corresponding receiving unit 11a into 11c.It is located at
The plant 3b at the center and plant 3a in left side, which has, is contained in root structure 5a to 5b of the substrate 6a into 6b, and substrate is plant 3a
To 3b in the root plug wherein bred.Root plug 6a to 6b is implementable in the patent disclosure EP2572571 with applicant under one's name
Described in partly open plug, or as such as big root tuber plug another plug form.Plant 3c on right side has exposed
Root structure, such as plant has been removed in the substrate wherein bred.
The system that above-mentioned offer forms the mud materials of stable growth substrate includes the mud material to form stable growth substrate
The supply source 7 of material and multiple conveying circuit 8a to 8c, wherein conveying circuit 8a to 8c is used in receiving unit 11a into 11c
While keeping the root structure 5a to 5c of plant 3a to 3c, corresponding receiving unit 11a to 11c is filled with mud materials.?
In the embodiment shown, system 7 includes making conveying circuit 8a to 8c and the center conveying circuit 8 interconnected of supply source 7, with
Supply the conveying circuit 8a to 8c.However, individually conveying circuit 8a to 8c can also directly extend from supply source 7.In addition, can
Using single conveying circuit, for example, being furnished with sprocket hole in individual receiving unit 11a to the vicinity 11c.In addition, multiple conveyings
Route may be configured as filling single receiving unit, to accelerate the filling process of receiving unit and/or improve similar filling to connect
Receive the process of unit.
During use device 1, grasping system 2a to 2c is for clamping plant 3a to 3c, so that extremely by root structure 5a
5c is placed on correspondingly received unit 11a into 11c.It then activates providing the mud materials for being used to form stable growth substrate
System fills corresponding receiving unit 11a to 11c, and solidifies mud materials of the receiving unit 11a into 11c.Wet mud-active
In the step of material fills receiving unit and solidifies mud materials of the receiving unit 11a into 11c, extremely by grasping system 2a
2c keeps the root structure 5a to 5c of plant 3a to 3c in receiving unit 11a into 11c.
Using device 1, the root structure 5a to 5c in receiving unit 11a around plant forms stable growth substrate 12a
To 12c.Stablize the external shape of growth substrate 12a to 12c and the internal geometry and ruler of size and receiving unit wall
It is very little corresponding.In addition, stablizing growth substrate 12a to 12c may include the reception for receiving the root structure 5a to 5c of plant 3a to 3c
Cavity or any structure for accommodating the root structure 5a to 5c, are such as contained in the root of centre and the plant 3a to 3b in left side
The substrate 6a to 6c of architecture 5a to 5b.Herein, the side wall of receiving cavity can be continuous with the external structure of substrate 6a to 6c.Have
Sharp ground, stable growth substrate 12a to 12c produced can be integrated with substrate 6, also referred to as root plug 6a to 6b, so that in plant 3
5 surrounding of root structure form individually integrated stabilization growth substrate.
During the operation of device 1, by filling receiving unit and the solidification mud materials with mud materials come shape
At single or multiple stable growth substrates.Stablize the root plug that growth substrate is formed as the root structure for accommodating plant.
Root plug is preferably made of the organic and/or non-organic material for plant culture.Advantageously, slotting plug body part can be formed
For single piece.In addition, root plug is formed as spongy and/or can penetrate to grow the synthetic of root system.This base material and/
Or synthetic or other suitable base materials and/or synthetic it is well-known in the technical field.For example, root plug may include example
Such as the organic fiber of cocoanut fiber, mud coal and/or bark.Herein, for example, plug includes substrate composition, the substrate composition packet
Include the particle coupled by such as nontoxic and/or organic gel adhesive.The particle of connection may include for example organic fiber and/or
Soil particle.Preferably, at least part of root plug is flexible.
Receiving unit 11a to 11c can have substantial cylindrical geometry, preferably have circular cross section.In addition, connecing
Receiving unit can be gradually reduced towards its bottom.However, container can have another geometry, such as with vertical wall and such as just
The cylinder of the polygonal crosssection of square-section.
The root plug 6a to 6b of the root structure 5a to 5b of accommodating plant usually has relatively small size, to promote seedling
Seedling reproductive process.In general, the small size root plug have 3 centimetres or smaller diameter, about 4.5 centimetres diameter or of about
6 centimetres of diameter.
The root plug 12a produced using above-mentioned apparatus 1 is larger to 12c general size, to promote the cultivation for the rice shoot grown up
Process.Normally, large scale root plug have about 6 centimetres or bigger diameter, such as about 7 centimetres, about 8 centimetres or about 12 centimetres
Or it is bigger.
Preferably, at the slightly lower horizontal place in the upper surface of the mud materials than entering receiving unit by root structure 5a extremely
5c is placed on receiving unit 11a into 11c.It is preferable, however, that the blade construction 4a to 4c of plant 3a to 3c is located at receiving unit
Top, so that blade and/or stem are not immersed in the mud materials to form stable growth substrate.
Receiving unit 11a to 11c can be filled to preset level, for example, filling to receiving unit content about 50%, about
60%, about 70% or more, such as 80%, 90% or 100%.
In the embodiment as shown, pallet 10 is equipped with the multiple receiving units 11 being arranged in one-dimensional or two-dimensional array
Structure is integrally formed in (also referred to as small lattice).However, device 1 applies also for the life in the receiving unit 11 of such as basin of separation
At stablizing growth substrate.
As described above, multiple stable growth substrates can be produced simultaneously.However, another device be set as producing every time it is single steady
Determine growth substrate.Then, device can be furnished with single clamping element and the single pipeline for filling single receiving unit every time
Road.Receiving unit can be the small lattice, another small lattice or basin of pallet.
Advantageously, device 1 may include supporting structure and/or conveyer, wherein the supporting structure is single or more for supporting
A receiving unit, the conveyer are used to convey multiple receiving units to conveyance conduit and from conveying circuit.
In addition, device 1 can be used to form stable growth substrate equipped with the control device and offer for controlling grasping system
The system of mud materials.Grasping system may include the actuator for executing controlled clamping movement.Additionally, it is provided being used to form
The system of the mud materials of stable growth substrate may include one or more valves for supplying mud materials under controlled way
Door actuator.
The supply source 7 for being used to form the mud materials of stable growth substrate may include holding for accommodating the first of jointing material
Device and second container for accommodating drying material.Mud materials can be formed by hybrid bonding material and drying material, with
Conveying mixing, the stable growth substrate of formation mud materials.
Fig. 2 shows flow charts according to the method for the present invention.This method be used for produce for plant or seedling cultivation
Stablize growth substrate.Method includes the following steps: providing 110 for accommodating the receiving unit of stabilization growth substrate to be formed
11；The root structure 5 of 120 plants 3 or seedling is placed in receiving unit 11；With mud materials fill 130 receiving units 11 with
It is formed and stablizes growth substrate；And the root structure 5 of plant 3 or seedling is kept in receiving unit 11 simultaneously, solidify 140 containers
Mud materials in 11.
Stable growth substrate produced may be configured as accommodating and/or cultivating single or multiple seedling and/or plant.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments.It should be understood that various change can be carried out.
In the above-described first embodiment, the mud materials of stable growth substrate are formed in the small lattice of pallet to fill
The small lattice.It is then advantageous to ground, multiple stable growth substrates are formed as such as root plug.In the above-described 2nd embodiment, it uses
The root structure of the mud materials filling basin, plant or seedling is bred in such as substrate of root plug.Implement in above-mentioned third
In mode, basin is filled with the mud materials again.Herein, the root structure of plant or seedling is exposed, for example, will plant
Object or the root structure of seedling are removed from Gen Sai or another synthesis or natural substrate.
To those skilled in the art, these modifications and other modifications will be apparent, and think that it falls in
As defined by the following claims in the scope of the present invention.It describes for clarity and conciseness, describes feature as phase herein
A part of same or distinguishing embodiment.It should be appreciated, however, that the scope of the present invention may include having described spy
The combined embodiment of all or some of sign.
Claims (14)
1. the method for producing the stabilization growth substrate cultivated for plant or seedling, comprising the following steps:
Receiving unit for receiving stabilization growth substrate to be formed is provided；
The root structure of plant or seedling is placed in the receiving unit；
The receiving unit is filled using the mud materials for stablizing growth substrate are formed；And
While keeping the root structure of the plant or seedling in the receiving unit, solidify in the receiving unit
The mud materials.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, the receiving unit is the small lattice or basin of pallet.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein it is single that the blade construction of the plant or seedling is located at the reception
First top.
4. the method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the root structure of the plant or seedling
It is contained in substrate.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, wherein, the substrate is the plant or seedling in the root wherein bred
Plug.
6. the method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein by hybrid bonding material and drying material come
Form the mud materials.
7. the method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the stable growth substrate is root plug.
8. according to the method described in any one of preceding claim, wherein the mud materials are via single or multiple defeated
Line sending road flows into the receiving unit.
9. the method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein while producing multiple stable somatomedins.
10. the device for generating the stabilization growth substrate cultivated for plant or seedling, comprising:
The root system of the plant or seedling in receiving unit is placed and kept to grasping system for clamping plant or seedling, and
Structure；
The system for forming the mud materials for stablizing growth substrate is provided, it is described the system comprises single or multiple conveying circuits
Conveying circuit in the receiving unit for keeping the root structure of the plant or seedling to utilize the mud simultaneously
Material fills the container.
11. device according to claim 10, wherein the multiple conveying circuit is set as filling multiple receptions lists simultaneously
Member.
12. device described in 0 or 11 according to claim 1, wherein the grasping system be set as keeping simultaneously multiple plants or
The root structure of seedling.
13. device described in any one of 0 to 12 according to claim 1 further includes single for supporting single or multiple receptions
The supporting structure of member.
It further include for the conveying circuit and from institute 14. device described in any one of 0 to 13 according to claim 1
State the conveyer that conveying circuit conveys multiple receiving units.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711235975.2A CN109845523A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | The method and apparatus for the stabilization growth substrate that production is cultivated for plant or seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711235975.2A CN109845523A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | The method and apparatus for the stabilization growth substrate that production is cultivated for plant or seedling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109845523A true CN109845523A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
Family
ID=66887901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711235975.2A Pending CN109845523A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | The method and apparatus for the stabilization growth substrate that production is cultivated for plant or seedling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109845523A (en) |
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