CN109830514A - Pixel arrangement structure and display device - Google Patents
Pixel arrangement structure and display device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of pixel arrangement structure and display devices, wherein, pixel arrangement structure includes: multiple luminous repetitive units, and repetitive unit is convex polygon, and including multiple first sub-pixels, the one edge of sub-pixel is one in a plurality of line segment for surround convex polygon；In the same repetitive unit, the luminescent color of the first adjacent sub-pixel is different；For adjacent repeat unit, the luminescent color for the first sub-pixel being opposite to each other is identical.The pixel arrangement structure, repetitive unit is for convex polygon and including multiple first sub-pixels, the luminescent color of the first adjacent sub-pixel is different in the same repetitive unit, the luminescent color for the first sub-pixel that adjacent repetitive unit is opposite to each other is identical, the first sub-pixel of identical luminescent color is disposed proximate in different repeat units, the compensation for realizing sub-pixel, improves display effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of display technology, and in particular to a kind of pixel arrangement structure and display device.
Background technique
Existing display device generally realizes full-color display using multiple primary color sub-pixels are arranged in pixel unit, such as
Each pixel unit by R, G, B sub-pixel group at.It is existing to generally use the area for changing sub-pixel in order to improve visual effect,
However, such that sub-pixel is unevenly distributed, so that the coloration of display device has differences.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of pixel arrangement structure and display device, to solve the prior art
The problem of coloration of middle display device has differences.
For this purpose, the embodiment of the invention provides following technical solutions:
First aspect present invention provides a kind of pixel arrangement structure, comprising: and multiple luminous repetitive units are described heavy
Multiple unit is convex polygon, and including multiple first sub-pixels, the one edge of the sub-pixel is described convex polygon to surround
One in a plurality of line segment of shape；In the same repetitive unit, the luminescent color of the first adjacent sub-pixel is different；For phase
The adjacent repetitive unit, the luminescent color for the first sub-pixel being opposite to each other are identical.
In one of the embodiments, the convex polygon be hexagon, the multiple first sub-pixel respectively area that
This is equal, shines more uniform, display effect is more excellent.
The shape of first sub-pixel is equilateral triangle, each height picture in repetitive unit in one of the embodiments,
The shape of element is identical, and preparation is simple.
In one of the embodiments, in the same repetitive unit, including the first different sub- picture of three kinds of luminescent colors
Element each two, respectively red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels and blue subpixels；The display of image, control are realized using three primary colours
It is simple, convenient to make.
Identical first sub-pixel of luminescent color is relative to each other in one of the embodiments, so that the picture of different colours
Element distribution is more uniform, improves display effect.
The repetitive unit further includes being set to its second internal sub-pixel in one of the embodiments, described more
A first sub-pixel is in around second sub-pixel；Second sub-pixel carries out brightness or coloration etc. to the first sub-pixel
Compensation improves display effect.
Second sub-pixel is set to the center of the repetitive unit in one of the embodiments,；So that the
The setting of two sub-pixels is simpler, convenient, easy to operate.
The luminescent color of second sub-pixel is one of white light, yellow light, blue light in one of the embodiments,.
White light or blue light or the second sub-pixel of yellow light color are capable of the light emission luminance and coloration of effective compensation repetitive unit, improve
Display effect.
The area of second sub-pixel is greater than zero and is less than or equal to first sub-pixel in one of the embodiments,
Area, under the premise of guaranteeing normal display effect, the first sub-pixel is compensated accordingly so that display effect more preferably.
The area that second sub-pixel is virtually overlapped blue subpixels in one of the embodiments, is less than virtual be overlapped
The area of red sub-pixel and/or green sub-pixels, so that the first sub- picture of the more other colors of area of blue first sub-pixel
Vegetarian noodles product is big, improves the service life of blue subpixels.
The multiple luminous repetitive unit is arranged into array in one of the embodiments, in the array, i-th
Multiple repetitive units of row contact arrangement；Multiple repetitive units of i+1 row contact arrangement, and the repetition with i-th row
Unit dislocation engagement；The arrangement side of the arrangement mode of multiple repetitive units of i-th+2 row and multiple repetitive units of i-th row
Formula is identical.According to the pixel arrangement structure that above-mentioned arrangement mode is formed, the sub-pixel of a repetitive unit can be other by surrounding
Same color sub-pixels in repetitive unit compensate, and improve display effect.
The convex polygon is regular hexagon in one of the embodiments, and the dislocation distance is the repetitive unit
The half of height.One half-distance of the repetitive unit height that misplaces, so that the arrangement of repetitive unit is more compact.
Second sub-pixel is round or regular hexagon in one of the embodiments, round or regular hexagon
Sub-pixel design is simpler, convenient.
The each of second sub-pixel in one of the embodiments, parallel respectively in each with the repetitive unit sets
It sets, it is more convenient to be arranged.
The opening area of second sub-pixel is not more than the repetitive unit opening area in one of the embodiments,
30%.
Second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of display device, including the picture as described in any in first aspect present invention
Plain arrangement.
Technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, has the advantages that
Pixel arrangement structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: multiple luminous repetitive units, the repetitive unit are
Convex polygon, and including multiple first sub-pixels, the one edge of the sub-pixel are surround the convex polygon a plurality of
One in line segment；In the same repetitive unit, the luminescent color of the first adjacent sub-pixel is different；For adjacent described heavy
Multiple unit, the luminescent color for the first sub-pixel being opposite to each other are identical.The pixel arrangement structure, repetitive unit be convex polygon and
Including multiple first sub-pixels, the luminescent color of the first adjacent sub-pixel is different in the same repetitive unit, adjacent weight
The luminescent color for the first sub-pixel that multiple unit is opposite to each other is identical, the first of identical luminescent color the sub- picture in different repeat units
Element is disposed proximate to, and is realized the compensation of sub-pixel, is improved display effect.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a specific example of the pixel arrangement structure of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of a specific example of the repetitive unit of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of another specific example of the repetitive unit of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of another specific example of the repetitive unit of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of another specific example of the repetitive unit of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of another specific example of the repetitive unit of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of another specific example of the repetitive unit of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of another specific example of the repetitive unit of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of another specific example of the repetitive unit of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of another specific example of the repetitive unit of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of another specific example of the repetitive unit of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of another specific example of the pixel arrangement structure of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of another specific example of the pixel arrangement structure of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of another specific example of the pixel arrangement structure of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of another specific example of the pixel arrangement structure of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of another specific example of the pixel arrangement structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not having
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower" "left", "right",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner" and "outside" is side based on the figure
Position or positional relationship, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or member of indication or suggestion meaning
Part must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.This
Outside, it should be noted that when element is referred to as " being formed on another element ", it can be directly connected on another element or
Person may be simultaneously present centering elements.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it be can be directly connected to separately
One element exists simultaneously centering elements.On the contrary, there is no centres when element is referred to as " directly existing " another element "upper"
Element.
A kind of pixel arrangement structure is provided in the present embodiment, and Fig. 1 is pixel arrangement knot according to an embodiment of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram, as shown in Figure 1, the pixel arrangement structure, comprising: multiple luminous repetitive units, repetitive unit are convex polygon,
And including the first multiple sub-pixels, the one edge of sub-pixel is one in a plurality of line segment for surround convex polygon；?
In the same repetitive unit, the luminescent color of the first adjacent sub-pixel is different；For adjacent repeat unit, be opposite to each other
The luminescent color of one sub-pixel is identical.
It should be noted that the repetitive unit in the present embodiment is physical entity.
Above-mentioned pixel arrangement structure, repetitive unit is for convex polygon and including multiple first sub-pixels, in the same repetition
The luminescent color of the first adjacent sub-pixel is different in unit, and the first sub-pixel that adjacent repetitive unit is opposite to each other shines
Color is identical, and the first sub-pixel of identical luminescent color is disposed proximate in different repeat units, realizes the compensation of sub-pixel, mentions
High display effect.Meanwhile for adjacent repetitive unit, the sub-pixel of same color is close to can also realize that mask plate is opened
Mouth shares, and the opening in mask plate domain increases, and enhances the intensity of mask plate, reduces the manufacture difficulty of mask plate.
In one embodiment, repetitive unit is convex polygon, and specifically, the shape of convex polygon can close according to actual needs
Reason setting, the present embodiment only schematically illustrate.For example, as shown in Fig. 2, convex polygon can be hexagon, in repetitive unit
First sub-pixel is surrounded with diagonal line respectively by the side of convex polygon；It can also will be convex polygon by arbitrary curve or straight line etc.
Shape is divided into multiple first sub-pixels, as shown in Figure 3；Convex polygon can also be pentagon or octagon as shown in Figure 4
Deng.
It should be noted that the shape of each first sub-pixel can be the same or different in the same repetitive unit,
Rationally setting according to the actual situation.
In one embodiment, convex polygon is hexagon, and respectively area is equal to each other multiple first sub-pixels, is shone more
Uniformly, display effect is more excellent.
Specifically, can be as shown in figure 5, hexagon be regular hexagon, the shape of the first sub-pixel is equilateral triangle, i.e., one
It include the first sub-pixel of six equilateral triangles in the repetitive unit of regular hexagon, the shape phase of each sub-pixel in repetitive unit
Together, shining, more uniform, preparation is simple.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 5, in the same repetitive unit, including three kinds of luminescent colors it is different first
Sub-pixel each two, respectively red sub-pixel (R), green sub-pixels (G) and blue subpixels (B)；It is realized using three primary colours
The display of image, it is simple, convenient to control.
The row of sub-pixel blue for two red sub-pixels, two green sub-pixels and two in above-mentioned regular hexagon repetitive unit
Mode for cloth may include many kinds.In one embodiment, it is preferable that identical first sub-pixel of luminescent color is relative to each other, makes
The pixel distribution for obtaining different colours is more uniform, improves display effect.Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, two R sub-pixels are opposite
Setting, two G sub-pixels are oppositely arranged, and two G sub-pixels are oppositely arranged, and are followed successively by R-G-B in the counterclockwise direction；Certainly,
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, R-G-B can also be followed successively by along clockwise direction, rationally setting as needed.
In one embodiment, as Fig. 1 with as shown in fig. 6, repetitive unit the first sub- picture that include three kinds of luminescent colors different
Element each two, the first sub-pixel of identical luminescent color is oppositely arranged, so that the colour mixture of different luminescent color sub-pixels is more equal
It is even.Specifically, the two sub-pixels of the first luminescent color are oppositely arranged, and the sub-pixel of second of luminescent color is oppositely arranged,
The sub-pixel of the third color is oppositely arranged, such as three kinds of luminescent colors can be red, green and blue, i.e., each is repeated
Unit includes 2 red (R) sub-pixels, 2 green (G) sub-pixels and 2 blue (B) sub-pixels.Certainly, in other embodiments
In, the luminescent color and distribution that six sub-pixels in each repetitive unit are included can be rationally arranged according to actual needs,
The present embodiment only schematically illustrates, and is not limited thereto, such as luminescent color can also be yellow or white etc..
On the basis of above-mentioned pixel arrangement structure, repetitive unit further includes being set to its second internal sub-pixel, more
A first sub-pixel is in around the second sub-pixel, and the second sub-pixel carries out brightness or coloration etc. to the first sub-pixel and mends
It repays, improves display effect.
In one embodiment, the luminescent color of the second sub-pixel is one of white light W, yellow light, blue light, white light or indigo plant
Light or the second sub-pixel of yellow light color are capable of the light emission luminance and coloration of effective compensation repetitive unit, improve display effect.
As shown in fig. 7, by above-mentioned repetitive unit add a white sub-pixels W, using white sub-pixels can preferably to this it is heavy
The brightness of multiple unit and adjacent repeat unit compensates；In other embodiments, it can also be added in above-mentioned repetitive unit
One yellow sub-pixel realizes chromatic compensation.
Convenient following for description, the repetitive unit with regular hexagon includes two R sub-pixels being oppositely arranged, two G
Sub-pixel and two B sub-pixels, the second sub-pixel is illustrated by taking white sub-pixels W as an example, but is not limited thereto.
In one embodiment, it is preferable that as shown in figure 8, the second sub-pixel is set to the center of repetitive unit.So that
The setting of second sub-pixel is simpler, convenient, easy to operate.
In one embodiment, the area of the second sub-pixel is greater than zero and is less than or equal to the area of the first sub-pixel.It is protecting
Under the premise of demonstrate,proving normal display effect, the first sub-pixel is compensated accordingly so that display effect more preferably.
In one embodiment, the second sub-pixel is round or regular hexagon, round or regular hexagon sub-pixel design
It is simpler, convenient.Certainly, in other embodiments, the shape of the second sub-pixel can be also rationally arranged according to actual needs, example
Such as, rectangular or oval etc..
Specifically, as shown in figure 8, adding a white sub-pixels W, the shape of white sub-pixels in above-mentioned repetitive unit
For circle, white sub-pixels W is located at repetitive unit center, consistent to the luminance compensation of each sub-pixel.It can also be such as Fig. 9 institute
Show, in above-mentioned repetitive unit add a regular hexagon white sub-pixels W, each side of the second sub-pixel of regular hexagon with
Each side of repetitive unit is arranged in parallel respectively, and it is more convenient to be arranged.
In one embodiment, the opening area of the second sub-pixel is not more than the 30% of repetitive unit opening area.Inventor
It is found by creative work, when the opening area of the second sub-pixel is not more than the 30% of repetitive unit opening area, the pixel
For arrangement when showing picture, various aspects can reach preferable effect.
In one embodiment, the area that the second sub-pixel is virtually overlapped blue subpixels is less than virtual coincidence red sub-pixel
And/or the area of green sub-pixels.This makes the area of blue first sub-pixel big compared with the first sub-pixel area of other colors,
Improve the service life of blue subpixels.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 10, the second sub-pixel is the sub- picture of white of the ellipse positioned at repetitive unit center
The short axle of element, oval white sub-pixels is located on blue subpixel areas.
It should be noted that virtual be overlapped refers in the case where there is white sub-pixels, white sub-pixels are shared not to be had
The area of the first sub-pixel when having a white pixel.Specifically, W sub-pixel is virtually overlapped in the area such as Figure 11 of G sub-pixel
Dotted portion shown in.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 12, multiple luminous repetitive units are arranged into array, in an array, the i-th row's
Multiple repetitive unit contact arrangements；Multiple repetitive units of i+1 row contact arrangement, and misplace with the repetitive unit of the i-th row
Engagement；The arrangement mode of multiple repetitive units of i-th+2 row and the arrangement mode of multiple repetitive units of the i-th row are identical.According to
The pixel arrangement structure that above-mentioned arrangement mode is formed, the sub-pixel of a repetitive unit can be by the other repetitive units of surrounding
It is compensated with color sub-pixels, improves display effect.In addition, this arrangement mode makes the arrangement of repetitive unit more compact,
Help to lay more repetitive unit in unit area, to improve the resolution ratio of display display panel.
It should be noted that the row in the present embodiment can be column direction, it is also possible to line direction, or such as Figure 13 institute
Any direction shown, according to actual needs rationally setting.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 14, convex polygon is regular hexagon, and dislocation distance is repeat cell height one
Half, a half-distance of the repetitive unit height that misplaces, so that the arrangement of repetitive unit is more compact.Certainly, in other embodiments,
Dislocation distance can also for repeat cell height 1/3 or 2/3 etc., the present embodiment only schematically illustrates, not as
Limit.For example, as shown in figure 15, dislocation distance is repeat cell height 1/3.
It should be noted that the height of repetitive unit is the distance of the edge to edge of convex polygon.
In a specific embodiment, for example, as shown in figure 12, in a column direction, adjacent two column repetitive unit dislocation is heavy
1/2 setting of multiple cell height h；The each column repetitive unit being intervally arranged is aligned in the row direction；Repetitive unit is regular hexagon,
Including six the first sub-pixels that the side by regular hexagon is surrounded with diagonal line respectively, six the first sub-pixels include three kinds and shine
First sub-pixel of the first different sub-pixel of color each two and identical luminescent color is oppositely arranged；In adjacent repeat unit,
The first sub-pixel for emitting light color being arranged close to is identical, so that the arrangement of repetitive unit is more compact, on substrate of the same area
More sub-pixels can be prepared, display effect is improved.Repetitive unit on even column is aligned in the row direction, on odd column
Repetitive unit be aligned in the row direction, the half of repetitive unit on odd column and even column dislocation repetitive unit height.Phase
In adjacent repetitive unit, the first sub-pixel for emitting light color being arranged close to is identical, so that when subsequent vapor deposition in adjacent repeat unit
The sub-pixel of luminescent color of the same race can share mask opening, improve aperture opening ratio.
Above-mentioned pixel arrangement structure is made of the repetitive unit of several regular hexagons, each repetitive unit includes six hairs
Different first sub-pixel of light color, six the first sub-pixels include each two of the first different sub-pixel of three kinds of luminescent colors
And the first sub-pixel of identical luminescent color is oppositely arranged, adjacent two column repetitive unit misplaces repetitive unit height in a column direction
1/2, the first sub-pixel for emitting light color being arranged close in adjacent repeat unit is identical.The pixel arrangement structure, same repetition
The first arrangement of subpixels of different luminescent colors is more uniform in unit；Sub-pixel in one repetitive unit is adjacent by surrounding
The sub-pixels of 6 same colors compensate.Meanwhile the son of the luminescent color of the same race when subsequent vapor deposition in adjacent repeat unit
Pixel can share mask plate opening, and opening area is big, be deposited high-efficient.
Multiple regular hexagon repetitive units 1, each regular hexagon repetitive unit 1 include two red sub-pixels, two it is green
Sub-pixels and two blue subpixels, multiple 1 longitudinal arrangements of regular hexagon repetitive unit form pixel array 2, adjacent pixel
Heterogeneous Permutation forms pixel group between array 2, and material is thus formed this entire pixel regions.
According to the pixel arrangement structure of the present embodiment, for shining for the identical two sub-pixels in each repetitive unit
Situation can be compensated with the same color sub-pixel of surrounding, the display saturation degree of each pixel can be improved in this way, simultaneously
Increase the service life of sub-pixel, especially blue subpixels to a certain extent.As shown in figure 16, in a repetitive unit
The saturation degree of two R sub-pixels, the two sub-pixels can be compensated by 6, periphery R sub-pixel；Similarly, the G on periphery
It also may be implemented to compensate accordingly with B sub-pixel, which is not described herein again.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of display devices, including any mentioned pixel arrangement knot in above-described embodiment
Structure.The display device realizes the compensation of sub-pixel, improves the aobvious of display device due to using above-mentioned pixel arrangement structure
Show effect.
Above-mentioned display device can be mobile phone, tablet computer, television set, display, laptop, digital camera, lead
Navigate any product having a display function or the components such as instrument, has the advantages that high-resolution.
Although being described in conjunction with the accompanying the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art can not depart from the present invention
Spirit and scope in the case where various modifications and variations can be made, such modifications and variations are each fallen within by appended claims institute
Within the scope of restriction.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pixel arrangement structure characterized by comprising
Multiple luminous repetitive units, the repetitive unit are convex polygon, and including multiple first sub-pixels, the sub- picture
The one edge of element is one in a plurality of line segment for surround the convex polygon；
In the same repetitive unit, the luminescent color of the first adjacent sub-pixel is different；
For the adjacent repetitive unit, the luminescent color for the first sub-pixel being opposite to each other is identical.
2. pixel arrangement structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the convex polygon is hexagon, described more
Respectively area is equal to each other a first sub-pixel.
3. pixel arrangement structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the same repetitive unit, including three kinds
The first different sub-pixel of luminescent color each two, respectively red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels and blue subpixels.
4. pixel arrangement structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that identical first sub-pixel of luminescent color is each other
Relatively.
5. pixel arrangement structure according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the repetitive unit further includes being set to
Its second internal sub-pixel, the multiple first sub-pixel are in around second sub-pixel.
6. pixel arrangement structure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that it is small that the area of second sub-pixel is greater than zero
In the area for being equal to first sub-pixel.
7. pixel arrangement structure according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that second sub-pixel is virtually overlapped indigo plant
The area of sub-pixels is less than the virtual area for being overlapped red sub-pixel and/or green sub-pixels.
8. pixel arrangement structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple luminous repetitive unit is arranged into
Array, in the array,
Multiple repetitive units of i-th row contact arrangement；
Multiple repetitive units of i+1 row contact arrangement, and engage with the dislocation of the repetitive unit of i-th row；
The arrangement mode of multiple repetitive units of i-th+2 row is identical as the arrangement mode of multiple repetitive units of i-th row.
9. pixel arrangement structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the convex polygon is regular hexagon, described
Dislocation distance is the half of the repetitive unit height.
10. a kind of display device, which is characterized in that including the pixel arrangement structure as described in claim 1-9 is any.
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| CN112331695A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-02-05 | 广东聚华印刷显示技术有限公司 | Pixel arrangement structure and display panel |
| CN112420781A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-26 | 南京昀光科技有限公司 | Pixel arrangement structure, silicon-based micro-display panel and micro-display device |
| CN112802880A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-05-14 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Display substrate, display panel and electronic device |
| WO2022121401A1 (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-06-16 | 合肥维信诺科技有限公司 | Pixel arrangement structure and display panel |
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Application publication date: 20190531 |