CN109820542A - Breast biopsy sample probe - Google Patents

Breast biopsy sample probe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109820542A
CN109820542A CN201910104235.8A CN201910104235A CN109820542A CN 109820542 A CN109820542 A CN 109820542A CN 201910104235 A CN201910104235 A CN 201910104235A CN 109820542 A CN109820542 A CN 109820542A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
fixed
outer tube
sample probe
biopsy sample
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910104235.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何定甫
Original Assignee
何定甫
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 何定甫 filed Critical 何定甫
Priority to CN201910104235.8A priority Critical patent/CN109820542A/en
Publication of CN109820542A publication Critical patent/CN109820542A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A kind of breast biopsy sample probe, including the fixed outer tube in shell one end, the shell other end is connect through connector with collection box, installation is inserted with the outer tube and transmission mechanism of interpolation pipe in shell, transmission mechanism is by being fixed on interpolation pipe gear in tooth shaft, outer tube gear is constituted with carrier wheel on external thread sleeve is fixed on shell one end, outside, interior swivel nut engagement is connected in tooth shaft, interior swivel nut is fixed on interpolation pipe through connector sleeve, transmission mechanism connect work with shell outer driver, shell by shell both ends respectively with tooth set, be connected with fixing seat label seat be tightly fixed it is integral.Tooth covers one end and directly makes outer tube gear and interpolation pipe, carrier wheel on the same axis, its is compact-sized, small in size, good airproof performance, low manufacture cost, assemble between each part be arranged on fixed full utilization part buckle, hook, pawl, pillar, key are completed, it is not required to tool assembly, driver is mounted on hull outside, adjusts convenient for operation, and use scope is wide, service speed is quick, practical.

Description

Breast biopsy sample probe
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical instruments, take especially for the breast biopsy obtained and transmission active mass's sample uses Sample probe.
Background technique
To the pathological tissues sampling in breast, diagnosis is provided for doctor and is used or to abnormal under part and complete excision image Tissue provides histological examination and uses.
Because percutaneous biopsy is more much smaller than open biopsy wound, the pain of patient is also small, so that can Without using local anaesthesia, while the pretty figure of women can be kept again, therefore taken out from suspect tissue agglomerate using thin probe The sampling method of fluid and cell, is widely applied clinically.
The patent No. 200710141906.5 biopsy apparatus of auxiliary " vacuum syringe ", though it also provides one kind and is It is diagnosed or therapeutic purposes, and carries out the check device carried out to intramammary abnormal structure's sample, but its structure is complex, adds Work, the part of assembly is more, volume is big, cost of manufacture is high, also uses, is inconvenient for operation, time-consuming, laborious.
" the biopsy dress with the ratchet drive mechanism for moving biopsy probe component for body of the patent No. 201180063240.0 Set ", a kind of design feature using ratchet mechanism is provided, the torsionspring of installation storage energy between two ratchets, when having Side opening alignment in the inside and outside intubation of bite, torsionspring just release energy, and drive outer tube with respect to interpolation pipe phase negative side To quick rotation, to needing the histocyte of biopsy to be cut, separated, interpolation pipe is drawn by the negative pressure that vacuum pump generates In lumen, interpolated pipe is transmitted to collection box.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: a kind of breast biopsy sample probe is provided, it is compact-sized, simple, Part is few, and easy processing, easily assembly, low manufacture cost is easy to operate, greatly reduces the sense of discomfort of patient.
The present invention solves the above problems used technical solution: breast biopsy sample probe, including is mounted in shell Inside and outside intubation, transmission mechanism, shell connect with collection box, and transmission mechanism is connect with driver, and one end of the shell is fixed The other end of outer tube, shell is connect through connector with collection box, and installation is inserted with the outer tube and transmission mechanism of interpolation pipe in shell, The transmission mechanism outer tube gear on shell one end and is fixed on external thread sleeve by the interpolation pipe gear that is fixed in tooth shaft On carrier wheel constitute, the external thread sleeve engages with interior swivel nut and is connected in tooth shaft, and interior swivel nut is fixed on interpolation through connector sleeve Guan Shang, the transmission mechanism connect work with the driver outside shell, the shell by shell both ends respectively with tooth set, be connected with The label seat of fixing seat, which is tightly fixed, to be integrally formed, and the shell is mounted on the bracket for being connected with lid and gear cap.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: 1, only by the part of few several easy processings, string set is at whole Body is constituted, and there are many function, multi-purpose contents to make full use of for 2, parts, if the big small end of external thread sleeve is different shape, big end There are screw thread, small end non-threaded, using being threadedly engaged on inside and outside swivel nut, the rotation of external thread sleeve is transformed into and is connect with interior screwed pipe The axial movement of interpolation pipe keeps interpolation pipe multi-functional with rotating and moving along a straight line, quickly completes cutting and collect purpose.3, institute The side opening on one end of shell on markedness block and outer tube is stated on same position, in outer tube insertion tissue samples, The position of outer tube side opening that outside can't see is indicated by mark block, tissue samples of being more convenient for are taken, and 4, shell is by band It is integral that label seat, shell and the tooth of fixing seat cover connection, and tooth covers one end and directly produces outer tube gear and and interpolation pipe Gear, carrier wheel are on the same axis, compact-sized, small in size, good airproof performance, low manufacture cost, the assembly between 5, each part It is fixed be fully utilized be arranged on each part buckle, hook, pawl, pillar, key are completed, be not required to fastener, can both have been assembled without tool, It is time saving, laborsaving, it is good appearance, salubrious.6, driver installs the hull outside in this medical instrument, the installation for instrument of being more convenient for and It is accurate to adjust, in addition both can be manual, when disassembling external support, it can also be installed and used on vertical or horizontal machine, expand use Range, service speed is quick, reduces the sense of discomfort of patient, practical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, structural schematic diagram of the invention (taking away collection box, sheath).
Fig. 2, schematic structural view of the invention (taking away bracket, external support, sheath, collection box).
Fig. 3, axonometric drawing of the invention (taking away collection box part).
Fig. 4, usage state diagram of the invention (taking away sheath).
Fig. 5, carrier wheel plane amplification assumption diagram.
Fig. 6, gear cap and bracket connect enlarged drawing.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Outer tube 1: open at one end, the other end is closed triangled tip, has side opening 12 on the outer tube wall of tip, is fixed on mark Remember seat 2,3 one end inner cavity of shell fixing seat 22 on, sheath 18 is cased with outside outer tube.
Interpolation pipe 4: open at one end, the other end has the oscillation tubular type cutter 41 with opening.
External thread sleeve 8: there is connecting key 84 in upper end at outer surface edge, there are interrupted Internal Pipe Thread 81, appearance in lower end without pipe screw thread There is the interval trough 82 lower than plane in face, there is through-hole on upper and lower interface, there is opening under interface, and open edge has connecting hook 83.
There is a uniformly distributed pawl 71 on interior 7: one end face periphery of swivel nut, another end opening, has between outer surface thread lower than flank Between cog separate slot 73, interrupted external pipe thread 72, between cog separate slot 73 and interval trough 82 cooperate.
On the inner surface of external thread sleeve 8, there are the inner and outer pipe screw thread 81,72 matched, inner and outer pipe on the outer surface of interior swivel nut 7 Screw thread is to be made of the screw thread that four sections discontinuous, interruption matches, and is connected inside and outside swivel nut with its interrupted screw-thread integral.
Tooth, which covers, ring groove, convex ribs 62 at 6 inner walls open at one end, the other end is the cylindrical shape of outer tube gear 61.
Shell 3 is cylinder-shaped, and both ends are to connect two integral semi-rings 32 with opening 31 and with tooth set 6, label seat 2.
There are sliding block 51, ring groove 52, pillar 53 on connector sleeve 5, rivet clasp is on interpolation pipe 4.
It will be fixed into ring groove 52 that interior swivel nut 7 is held on connector sleeve 5 using the pawl 71 on its end with interpolation pipe 4 One is whole.
Tooth shaft 9: for ladder circle tubular, there is raised bulge loop 92 among outer surface, one end outer surface edge has convex key 93, separately There is the groove 91 cooperated with two pillars 53 on connector sleeve 5 on the inner wall of one end.
9 one end of tooth shaft passes through the inside and outside swivel nut to link into an integrated entity, tooth set 6 is socketed outside external thread sleeve, tooth shaft 9 is in external thread sleeve 8 Non-threaded end, tight fit connection have the carrier wheel 10 of big bullet circle 101, as shown in Figure 5.
In the interpolation pipe gear 11 of the 9 small bullet circle 111 of end tight fit connection band of tooth shaft, it is at this moment arranged successively three teeth from inside to outside Wheel, outer tube gear 61, carrier wheel 10, interpolation pipe gear 11, as shown in Figure 2.
The outer diameter of three gears is identical, and the diameter of inner hole and large and small bullet circle 101,111 is different, size bullet loop-shaped Equally, and the modulus of carrier wheel 10, interpolation pipe gear 11 is identical and the modulus of outer tube gear 61 is different, specifically wants and phase The drive parameter of connection matches.
Lid 13: semicircle chamber, edges at two ends have slot 132, the interpolation slit piece 131 that edges at two ends is also extended.
Label seat 2: having the ladder circle cylindricality of through-hole for centre, and a red mark block 21 is fixed on the outer periphery of small end, Mounting-fixing base 22 on the inner wall of big end.
Fixing seat 22 is by installing soft set 223 in the laddertron 222 with through-hole, its end cuts when protection interpolation pipe 4 passes through Sharpener 41 does not damage, also tight sealing-plug 224 of the plug with through-hole in the large port of laddertron, is cased with spring 221 outside laddertron 222, Hug the fastening end of outer tube 1 in appearance, fixing seat is outer except playing fixed outer tube 1, also to outer tube buffer protection Effect.
One end insertion of outer tube is fixed on to the label seat 2 in shell 20 again, in the fixing seat 22 at 3 inner cavity of shell, One end of interpolation pipe 4 is inserted into the inner cavity of outer tube 4 by shell 20, and the other end of interpolation pipe passes through shell 20, tooth covers in 6 Tooth shaft 9 is connect with the connector of collection box 19, as shown in Figure 4.
With two semi-rings 32 of 3 both ends band of shell opening 31, the ring groove, convex on 6 open end inner wall edges is covered with tooth respectively Muscle 62 and label 2 inward flange tight fit of seat, and the shell 20 for being adhesively fixed integral with medical glue.
The shell assembled is placed on bracket 15, it is fixed also to be buckled respectively with lid 13, gear cap 14 at bracket both ends Position slides, axial float so that it will not mobile.
The both ends of gear cap 14 have semicircle to shelve ring, and one end, which has upper annular groove 145 to shelve, jack in the two ends of ring 143, the other end, which is shelved, pin 141 in ring two ends, and centre is the semicircle cavity for placing each gear, and two outer side edges are each oriented The driving piece 144 lower than bluff piece plane is extended in one bluff piece 142 of outer extension, the side of each bluff piece 142 again, by driving piece Connection driver (figure is not drawn).
Bracket 15: upper surface is to cooperate with shell 20, tooth set 6, above has the arc-shaped cavity of opening, exposes at opening 155 Three gears simultaneously have jack 154, and there is jack in the interpolation slit mouth 151 connecting with 13 upper intercalation slit piece 131 of lid and gear cap 14 at both ends respectively The button 153 of 143 cooperations, the foot jack 154 cooperated with pin 141 cooperate the lower annular groove 156 on corresponding position with upper annular groove 145, It constitutes whole annular groove 30 to connect with collection box 19, as Figure 1 and Figure 4, lid 13, gear cap 14 is separately fixed at bracket 15 Connected on the corresponding rest stand in both ends it is integral, to hold up instrument, convenient for interpolation pipe movement, rotation, play bearing block Effect.
External support 16: for the arc cooperated with bracket 15, there is shelf 161 at both ends, and outer surface two sides have convenient for hand operation Refer to slot 162, cramp 161 is extended on a shelf both sides, and there is outwardly extending outer bluff piece 163 on another shelf both sides, and clamping is buckled in Gear cap 14, lid 13 outer surface on.
Interpolation pipe without semicircle baffle ring 17 is fixed on cutter end, the joint for being buckled in 19 end of collection box is fixed Position.
In use, the connector in collection box 19 connects and composes entirety by the end of baffle ring 17 and tooth shaft 9, as shown in figure 4, As dismountable tissue specimen collection box, vacuum pump and suction tube assembly (figure is not drawn) are connected in collection box, for obtaining With conveying tissue specimen.
Fiber crops can be carried out with normal saline flushing or to art chamber with syringe against 4 inner cavity of interpolation pipe of collection box joint Liquor-saturated (figure is not drawn).
This sample probe can install the biopsy that external support 16 completes ultrasound guidance as hand-held apparatus outside bracket 15, External support 16 of dismantling is also mountable on prostrate platform or Zhen Litai machinery equipment, carries out stereotaxis biopsy, expands its significantly Use scope.
When operation, driver is fixed by the driving piece 144 in gear cap 14 with its buckle, and first with scalpel in breast Biopsy at notch, the outer tube 1 for being connected with interpolation pipe 4 is then advanced to target site, makes the front end of outer tube 1 at skin bottom Lower positioning (figure do not draw) is rotated synchronously by the inside and outside intubation gear of driver drives 11,61, carrier wheel 10, by outer tube gear 61 rotation drive is connected thereto integral shell 20 and outer tube 1 and rotates together.
Driver rotates the interpolation pipe gear 11 in tooth shaft 9, and drive is connected thereto integral interpolation pipe 4 and revolves together Turn, while being connected to the carrier wheel 10 of 8 upper end of external thread sleeve, drive engages integral and is fixed on the interior spiral shell on interpolation pipe 7 rotation of set, and push the sliding block 51 on connector sleeve 5 to be converted into the movement to the rectilinear direction of interpolation pipe through interior swivel nut, to make Interpolation pipe 4 is able to rotate and can move under carrier wheel, two gear collective effect of interpolation pipe gear, have multi-functional raising Work efficiency.
When interpolation pipe 4 is rotated and is moved at 1 side opening 12 of outer tube, the bite 41 on 4 top of interpolation pipe and side are opened Mouth 12, just cuts active mass's sample, is cut off, and under the suction function of collection box, tissue specimen is drawn into interior In the inner cavity of intubation, storage in collection box 19 is transmitted to through suction tube and is further taken out, providing checkout and diagnosis pathological tissues for doctor makes With.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of breast biopsy sample probe, including interpolation pipe (4), the outer tube (1) being mounted in shell (20), driver Structure, shell (20) are connect with collection box (19), and transmission mechanism is connect with driver, it is characterised in that one end of the shell (20) Fixed outer tube (1), the other end of shell are connect through connector with collection box (19), and installation is inserted with interpolation pipe (4) in shell (20) Outer tube (1) and transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is by the interpolation pipe gear (11) that is fixed on tooth shaft (9), shell one end Outer tube gear (61) in portion and the carrier wheel (10) being fixed on external thread sleeve (8) are constituted, the external thread sleeve (8) and interior spiral shell Set (7) engagement be connected on tooth shaft (9), interior swivel nut (7) is fixed on interpolation pipe (4) through connector sleeve (5), the transmission mechanism with The outer driver of shell (20) connects work, the shell (20) by shell (3) both ends respectively with tooth set (6), be connected with fixation The label seat (2) of seat (22), which is tightly fixed, to be integrally formed, and the shell (20), which is mounted on, is connected with lid (13) and gear cap (14) on bracket (15).
2. breast biopsy sample probe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the interior swivel nut (7): an end face periphery Have uniformly distributed pawl (71), another end opening, there is the between cog separate slot (73) lower than flank, interrupted outer tube spiral shell between outer surface thread Line (72).
3. breast biopsy sample probe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the external thread sleeve (8): upper end is without pipe spiral shell Line has connecting key (84) at outer surface edge, and lower end has interrupted Internal Pipe Thread (81), and there is the interval trough lower than plane in outer surface (82), there is through-hole on upper and lower interface, there is opening under interface, open edge has connecting hook (83), the interior table of external thread sleeve (8) On face, there are the inner and outer pipe screw thread (81) matched, (72) on the outer surface of interior swivel nut (7), inner and outer pipe screw thread is by four sections Discontinuously, the screw thread that interruption matches is constituted.
4. breast biopsy sample probe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the label seat (2) is that centre has through-hole Ladder circle cylindricality, a red mark block (21), mounting-fixing base (22) on the inner wall of big end are fixed on the outer periphery of small end.
5. breast biopsy sample probe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixing seat (22) is by with through-hole Soft set (223) is installed in laddertron (222), tightly fills in the sealing-plug (224) with through-hole, laddertron in the large port of laddertron (222) outer casing spring (221) hug outer tube (1) fastening end in appearance.
6. breast biopsy sample probe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lid (13) is semicircle chamber, both ends Edge has slot (132), and there are the interpolation slit piece (131) extended in both sides of the edge.
7. breast biopsy sample probe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the both ends of the gear cap (14) have half Circle shelves ring, and one end has shelving in the two ends of ring for upper annular groove 145 to have jack (143), and the other end is shelved in ring two ends Have pin (141), centre is semicircle cavity, and two outer side edges respectively have an outwardly extending bluff piece (142), each bluff piece (142) Side extend the driving piece (144) lower than bluff piece plane again.
8. breast biopsy sample probe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tooth shaft (9): for ladder circle tubular, Have among outer surface raised bulge loop (92), one end outer surface edge has convex key (93), has on other end inner wall and connector sleeve (5) The groove (91) of upper two pillar (53) cooperation.
9. breast biopsy sample probe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at the tooth set (6) inner wall open at one end There are ring groove, convex ribs (62), the other end is the cylindrical shape of outer tube gear (61).
10. breast biopsy sample probe described according to claim 1 or 6 or 7, it is characterised in that the bracket (15): upper table Face is to cooperate with shell (20), tooth set (6), above there is the arc-shaped cavity of opening, and opening (155) side has jack (154), both ends point There are not the interpolation slit mouth (151) connecting with lid (13) upper intercalation slit piece (131), the button with jack (143) cooperation on gear cap (14) (153), with the foot jack (154) of pin (141) cooperation, cooperate lower annular groove (156) structure on corresponding position with upper annular groove (145) Integral annular groove (30) is connect with collection box (19), and lid (13), gear cap (14) are separately fixed at bracket (15) both ends phase Connected on corresponding rest stand it is integral, lid (13), gear cap (14) outer surface also buckle external support (16), the external support (16) both ends have shelf (164), and outer surface two sides have finger slot (162), and cramp (161), another shelf are extended in a shelf both sides There is outwardly extending outer bluff piece (163) on both sides.
CN201910104235.8A 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 Breast biopsy sample probe Pending CN109820542A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910104235.8A CN109820542A (en) 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 Breast biopsy sample probe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910104235.8A CN109820542A (en) 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 Breast biopsy sample probe

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109820542A true CN109820542A (en) 2019-05-31

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910104235.8A Pending CN109820542A (en) 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 Breast biopsy sample probe

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CN (1) CN109820542A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101237822A (en) * 2005-08-05 2008-08-06 伊西康内外科公司 Biopsy device with replaceable probe and incorporating vibration insertion assist and static vacuum source sample stacking retrieval
US20080319468A1 (en) * 2003-02-24 2008-12-25 Senorx, Inc. Biopsy device with selectable tissue receiving aperature orientation and site illumination
CN201275092Y (en) * 2008-08-05 2009-07-22 高淑兰 Tissue biopsy device and separator
CN203619597U (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-06-04 上海导向医疗系统有限公司 Swivel feeding system with single shaft linkage
CN106166079A (en) * 2016-09-30 2016-11-30 杭州思客医学科技有限公司 The cutting needle advance and retreat structure of a kind of rotary-cut pin and rotary-cut pin thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080319468A1 (en) * 2003-02-24 2008-12-25 Senorx, Inc. Biopsy device with selectable tissue receiving aperature orientation and site illumination
CN101237822A (en) * 2005-08-05 2008-08-06 伊西康内外科公司 Biopsy device with replaceable probe and incorporating vibration insertion assist and static vacuum source sample stacking retrieval
CN201275092Y (en) * 2008-08-05 2009-07-22 高淑兰 Tissue biopsy device and separator
CN203619597U (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-06-04 上海导向医疗系统有限公司 Swivel feeding system with single shaft linkage
CN106166079A (en) * 2016-09-30 2016-11-30 杭州思客医学科技有限公司 The cutting needle advance and retreat structure of a kind of rotary-cut pin and rotary-cut pin thereof

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