CN109809065A

CN109809065A - Garbage bin filtration device

Info

Publication number: CN109809065A
Application number: CN201910210169.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 路成刚; 张永亮; 高莹
Original assignee: Qingdao University of Technology
Current assignee: Qingdao University of Technology
Priority date: 2019-03-19
Filing date: 2019-03-19
Publication date: 2019-05-28

Abstract

The invention relates to a trash can leachate device; it comprises an outer barrel, a barrel cover and an inner barrel; one side of the inner wall of the outer passage is provided with a slot; the opposite side is provided with a partition; both ends of the partition are connected to the outer barrel The inner wall is fixed and connected as a whole, the bottom edge of the clapboard is located at two-thirds of the height of the outer barrel, and a deflector is also set at the bottom edge of the clapboard; At least one square side hole is arranged on it; the area of the side hole is larger than that of the bottom hole; a trapezoidal side percolator is installed on the side hole; a bottom percolator is installed on the bottom hole; the garbage can be divided into a garbage area and a leachate area. And leachate channel, it is convenient to collect leachate and garbage in garbage truck during garbage transfer.

Description

A kind of dustbin percolating device

Technical field

The present invention relates to dustbin fields, in particular relate to a kind of dustbin percolating device.

Background technique

With the continuous improvement of social economy and living standards of the people, environmental problem has become the emphasis of people's concern, Dustbin has become the necessity that rubbish is handled in community；The dustbin major embodiment generally used in community at present is rubbish The load function of rubbish simultaneously has landfill leachate exudation on the ground on dustbin periphery, pollutes environment.It some communities can be regular group It knits personnel and removes cleaning dustbin with special cleaning vehicle, this is also the waste of a kind of manpower and resource to a certain extent.

The patent of invention of Patent No. 201611227924.0 discloses a kind of environment-friendly garbage bin and its application method, on Bung, staving and pedestal, the staving are divided into three layers, and upper layer is rubbish storage layer, and middle layer is drawer type packing layer, and lower layer is Landfill leachate collecting layer is filled in the drawer type packing layer for deodorization and suction by laminate interval between each layer The upper end of the composite filtering material of attached landfill leachate, the upper bung is connected with the flytrap body of a bottom opening；Although setting Landfill leachate collecting layer, but community's dustbin generallys use garbage truck and uniformly collects rubbish now, and dustbin directly passes through Garbage truck storage, landfill leachate cannot be stored directly, it is also necessary to first by after the removal of undermost landfill leachate The collection of rubbish is carried out, it is cumbersome, it is unsuitable for the dustbin that garbage truck collects rubbish.

Summary of the invention

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are generally speaking to provide a kind of rubbish that can separate rubbish and percolate Rubbish bucket percolating device；The technical issues of solving in detail and acquirement beneficial effect in aftermentioned content and combine specific embodiment Middle content specifically describes.

To solve the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of dustbin is percolated liquid device, including it is outer Bucket, bung and interior bucket；A clamp bar slot is arranged in the outer logical inner wall side；One of partition is arranged in the opposite other side；

The top edge of partition is flushed with the top edge of card slot, and both ends and the outer barrel inner wall of partition are connected to one, partition Feather edge is located at 2/3rds of outer barrel height, and a deflector is also set up at the feather edge of partition；

Fixed link is fixedly installed on two opposite top margins of the interior bucket bung hole；The outer end of each fixed link is all arranged one Barb, barb respectively with partition, card slot card and fixation；

The bucket bottom of the interior bucket opens up at least one rectangular bottom outlet, at least one rectangular side opening is arranged on the side wall of interior bucket；Side opening Area be greater than bottom outlet；Trapezoidal side percolation filter is installed on the side opening；Bottom percolation filter is installed on the bottom outlet；

The hollow structure that the side percolation filter is made of plate and four side plates；At least one diafiltration is opened up on the side plate Hole；

The bottom percolation filter is cube structure, at least one diafiltration hole is respectively provided on four facades of cube；

The floor space of the side percolation filter is greater than side opening, and side opening is covered completely；

The side opening area is greater than bottom outlet；

Two horizontal connecting rods are set on the outer wall of partition side outer barrel, and the outer end of each connecting rod is all fixedly mounted one Vertical support rod, the top of two support rods are fixedly installed with a horizontal handle；

Percolate channel is formed between the outer barrel inner wall of partition corresponding thereto；Above percolate channel, below connecting rod junction Locating button is installed on outer barrel inner wall, folding is set on the opposite partition of locating button, the height of folding is lower than locating button, folding On be connected with baffle, baffle other end card and above locating button, baffle can around folding above locating button to partition Between position rotation；

Loose-leaf is arranged on bung hole in the other side opposite with the outer barrel inner wall of handle is equipped with, and loose-leaf is connected with bung, bung Area is greater than bung hole area；

It is fitted without on the outer barrel inner wall of handle and loose-leaf, each top margin is arranged two pieces and buckles, and buckle will be interior with fixed link cooperation Bucket is fixed on inside the barrel, and outer barrel is divided into rubbish area, is percolated liquid zone and percolate channel.

The utility model has the advantages that dustbin is divided into rubbish area by the setting by interior bucket outer barrel and partition, it is percolated liquid zone and diafiltration Liquid channel when carrying out the cleaning of garbage truck rubbish, progress rubbish is directly connect with garbage truck and is toppled over, percolate passes through percolate channel The leachate collection area in rubbish area is entered directly into, convenient succinct, the inconvenience that not will cause the leakage of percolate or topple over；Rubbish Rubbish barrel structure is simple, at low cost, is suitable for community and is widely used.

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of attached drawing 1: dustbin percolating device agent structure schematic diagram；

A kind of attached drawing 2: dustbin percolating device A-A cross-sectional view；

A kind of attached drawing 3: side percolation filter agent structure schematic diagram of dustbin percolating device；

Wherein: 1- bung；2- barb；3- buckle, 4- card slot, 5- side opening, the side 6- percolation filter, 7- are percolated hole, 8- folding, the bottom 9- Percolation filter, 10- outer barrel, 11- rubbish area, 12- barrels of bottoms, 13- filtrate area, 14- deflector, 15- partition, 16- filtrate channel, 17- Baffle, 18- locating button, 19- connecting rod, 20- support rod, 21- handle, 22- fixed link, 23- interior bucket, 24- loose-leaf, 25- plate；26 Bottom outlet.

Specific embodiment

A kind of dustbin percolating device by bung 1, outer barrel 10, interior bucket 23, in the bung hole side of outer barrel 10 two work are set Page 24 installs a bung 1 on loose-leaf 24, and the area of bung 1 is greater than bung hole area, and can be freely rotated around loose-leaf 24.? A clamp bar slot 4 is set on 10 inner wall of outer barrel of 24 lower section of loose-leaf.Two water are set on the outer wall opposite with loose-leaf 24 of outer barrel 10 Flat connecting rod 19 is all fixedly mounted a vertical support rod 20 in the outer end of each connecting rod 19, a horizontal hand is arranged Handle 21 is fixedly mounted on the top of two support rods 20 by handle 21.It is arranged inside the bucket that outer barrel 10 installs 21 side of handle The top edge of one of partition 15, partition 15 is flushed with the top edge of card slot 4, the both ends of partition 15 and the fixed company of the inner wall of outer barrel 10 It connects, the feather edge of partition 15 is located at 2/3rds of 10 height of outer barrel, and a deflector 14 is arranged in the lower edge of partition 15. A percolate channel 16 is formed between 10 inner wall of outer barrel of 21 side of partition 15 and handle, it is certain on 16 top of percolate channel A locating button 18 is fixedly installed on 10 inner wall of outer barrel at position, a folding 8, the height of folding 8 are set on partition 15 Slightly below locating button 18 installs a baffle 17 in folding 8, and the other end of baffle 17 is stuck in the top of locating button 18 just, Baffle 17 can be freely rotated centered on folding 8, and slewing area is 18 top of locating button between partition 15.In normal condition Under, baffle 17 is in closed state, and the peculiar smell for limiting landfill leachate to a certain extent overflows.When carrying out needing to pour out rubbish When, baffle 17 can automatically open under gravity, and percolate is facilitated to flow out by filtrate channel 16.Do not have in 10 bung hole of outer barrel Have and four buckles 3 are set on other two top margin of handle 21 and loose-leaf 24, two buckles 3 are set on each top margin.

The square bottom outlet 26 that at least one rule is opened up on the bucket bottom 12 of interior bucket 23, on four bucket walls of interior bucket 23 At least one square side opening 5 is opened up, the area of side opening 5 is all larger than bottom outlet 26.At all side openings 5 in 23 barrels of insides of interior bucket all One trapezoidal side percolation filter 6 is installed, side percolation filter 6 is made of plate 25 and four side plates, the inner hollow of side percolation filter 6, The base area of side percolation filter 6 is greater than side opening 5 and covers side opening 5 completely.All be arranged on four side plates of side percolation filter 6 to A few diafiltration hole 7.The bottom percolation filter 9 for all installing a cube on the inside of 23 barrels of bottoms of interior bucket at all bottom outlets 26, the bottom of at At least one diafiltration hole 7 is all set on four facades of percolation filter 9.All fixation is set on two opposite top margins of 23 bung hole of interior bucket Four fixed links 22 are set, one barb 2 are all set in the outer end of each fixed link 22, barb 2 is stuck in partition 15 and card just On slot 4.Interior bucket 23 is placed on inside outer barrel 10, interior bucket 23 is fixed on inside outer barrel 10 by buckle 3 and fixed link 22.Outside Bucket 10 is divided into rubbish area 11, filtrate area 13 and filtrate channel 16.

When carrying out garbage collection, opens bung 1 and rubbish is put into the rubbish area 11 inside interior bucket 23, be percolated in rubbish Liquid penetrates into filtrate area 13 under gravity, by diafiltration hole 7 on side percolation filter 6 and bottom percolation filter 9, thus by rubbish and Percolate is tentatively separated.When carrying out collecting transhipment, bung 1 is turned over to the outside for being open into outer barrel 10, by the handle 21 of dustbin It is docked with rubbish van, dustbin is lifted, baffle 17 automatically opens under the effect of gravity, and the percolate of 10 bottom of outer barrel is logical Filtered fluid channel 16 enters the filtrate collecting zone of rubbish van, and rubbish enters the rubbish of rubbish van by the bung hole of interior bucket 23 Rubbish area.

It is to disclose in order to more clear, and the prior art is just no longer enumerated that the present invention, which fully describes,.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used To modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；Make It is obvious for being combined for those skilled in the art to multiple technical solutions of the invention.And these are modified or replace It changes, the spirit and scope for technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims

1. A trash can leachate device, comprising an outer barrel, a barrel cover and an inner barrel; it is characterized in that: one side of the inner wall of the outer passage is provided with a slot; the opposite side is provided with a partition;

The upper edge of the partition is flush with the top edge of the card slot, the two ends of the partition are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer barrel, the bottom edge of the partition is located at two-thirds of the height of the outer barrel, and the bottom edge of the partition is located at two-thirds of the height of the outer barrel. A deflector is also provided;

Fixing rods are fixedly arranged on the two opposite top edges of the inner barrel mouth; the outer end of each fixing rod is provided with a barb, and the barb is respectively clamped and fixed with the partition plate and the card slot;

The bottom of the inner barrel is provided with at least one square bottom hole, and the side wall of the inner barrel is provided with at least one square side hole; the area of the side hole is larger than that of the bottom hole; a trapezoidal side percolator is installed on the side hole; Install a bottomed percolator.

2. trash can leachate device as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: described side percolator is the hollow structure that is made up of flat plate and four side plates; Said side plate is provided with at least one percolation hole;

The bottom percolator has a cubic structure, and at least one percolation hole is arranged on each of the four vertical surfaces of the cube;

The bottom area of the side percolator is larger than the side hole, and the side hole is completely covered;

The side hole area is larger than the bottom hole area.

3. The trash can leachate device as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that: two horizontal connecting rods are arranged on the outer wall of the outer barrel on one side of the partition plate, and the outer end of each connecting rod is fixedly installed with a A vertical support rod, and a horizontal handle is fixedly installed at the top of the two support rods.

4. The trash can leachate device as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that: a leachate channel is formed between the partition plate and its opposite outer barrel inner wall; above the leachate channel, installed on the outer barrel inner wall below the connecting rod connection There is a positioning buckle, and a folding page is set on the partition opposite to the positioning buckle. The height of the folding page is lower than the positioning buckle. A baffle is movably connected to the folding page. The other end of the baffle is stuck above the positioning buckle, and the baffle can be folded around. The page rotates from the top of the locating button to the spacer.

5. The trash can leachate device as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that: on the opposite side of the inner wall of the outer barrel with the handle installed, a loose-leaf is arranged on the mouth of the barrel, and the loose-leaf is movably connected with a barrel cover, and the area of the barrel cover is larger than that of the barrel mouth area.

6. The trash can leachate device as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that: on the inner wall of the outer barrel on which the handle and the loose leaf are not installed, each top edge is provided with two buckles, and the buckles cooperate with the fixing rod to fix the inner barrel on the outside Inside the barrel, and divide the outer barrel into a garbage area, a leachate area and a leachate channel.