The solar photovoltaic bracket and its adjusting method of open side type adjustable angle
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of new energy technologies, especially belong to a kind of solar photovoltaic bracket of open side type adjustable angle
And its adjusting method.
Background technique
Solar energy is a kind of clean and environmental protection and the reproducible energy.Compared with traditional coal electric energy, it can substantially reduce
Carbon emission amount reduces environmental pollution, and reduces ecological disruption, saves social resources.The application of solar energy usually passes through solar-electricity
The solar energy of absorption is converted into electric energy by pond plate.Solar panel is usually arranged on roof or ground by bracket.When
When solar incident ray direction is perpendicular to solar panel, solar panel generating efficiency highest, due to the rotation of the earth
And the influence around factors such as day revolution, the direction of sunlight is continually changing as time goes by.Therefore, with sunlight
The variation in direction needs to carry out angular adjustment to solar panel, could obtain maximum generating efficiency.
However, bracket used at present is usually stationary structure, it, can only after solar panel is fixed on bracket
It is placed with a fixed inclination angle, when sunlight direction of illumination changes, the generated energy of solar panel be will receive very
Big influence.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be to provide the solar photovoltaic bracket and its adjusting method of a kind of open side type adjustable angle,
To achieve the purpose that improve generating efficiency to guarantee maximum generating watt.
The solar photovoltaic bracket of open side type adjustable angle provided by the present invention, which is characterized in that including rack body,
The rack body includes the column installed on reinforced concrete foundation, and upright bar is linked on column, the upright bar
Top is hinged with the cant beam for placing solar energy photovoltaic panel, and angle regulating unit, the angle regulating unit are provided on column
Including regulating arm, adjustment hole is offered on regulating arm, column offers the link slot of perforation, and the side that column is vertical with link slot
Fixation hole is offered upwards, and regulating arm runs through link slot, and adjustment hole, fixation hole match fixation, wherein the left and right of regulating arm
Both ends pass through support frame respectively and are fixedly connected with cant beam.
Further, it is opened up on regulating arm there are five adjustment hole, five adjustment holes are formed with the hinge of rod end and cant beam
Contact is the angle that the center of circle, the identical circle of radius, and adjacent two adjustment hole constitute 11 degree.
Further, the adjusting body of rod is connected in one end of regulating arm.
Further, adjustment hole uses waist-shaped hole, including the first adjustment hole, the second adjustment hole, third adjustment hole, the 4th tune
Knothole and the 5th adjustment hole, with 36 days for an adjustment period between adjacent two adjustment hole, wherein the first adjustment hole with stand
Under the stationary state of column, corresponding initial time adjusted is the winter solstice;In the stationary state of the 5th adjustment hole and column
Under, corresponding initial time adjusted is the summer solstice.
The adjusting method of the solar photovoltaic bracket of open side type adjustable angle provided by the present invention, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps:
Step 1: on the day of the winter solstice, rotating regulating arm by adjusting the body of rod, make on the first adjustment hole and column on regulating arm
Fixation hole cooperation, which is coupled, to be fixed;
After step 2:36 days, regulating arm is rotated by adjusting the body of rod, makes the fixation on the second adjustment hole and column on regulating arm
Hole cooperation, which is coupled, to be fixed, and is sequentially adjusted in rotation regulating arm by 36 days adjustment periods time, and successively cooperate the tune on regulating arm
Knothole with fix being coupled for upper fixation hole of column, until regulating arm on the 5th adjustment hole and column on fixation hole cooperate,
At this point, corresponding initial time adjusted is the summer solstice after the 5th adjustment hole is coupled fixation with the fixation hole on column;
Step 3: opposite direction rotates regulating arm, the period is adjusted with 36 days time, from the 5th adjustment hole successively through 36 days time
It adjusts period opposite direction and rotates regulating arm, and being coupled for adjustment hole and the upper fixation hole of column on regulating arm is successively cooperated to consolidate
It is fixed, until the first adjustment hole on regulating arm cooperates with the fixation hole on column, at this point, the fixation on the first adjustment hole and column
Corresponding initial time adjusted is the winter solstice after hole connection is fixed.
The solar photovoltaic bracket and its adjusting method of open side type adjustable angle provided by the present invention, can pass through adjusting
The effect of the body of rod, adjustment regulating arm changes angle between solar energy photovoltaic panel and horizontal plane, and then controls time sunlight instantly
Angle between line and solar energy photovoltaic panel obtains maximum generating watt by sunlight vertical irradiation solar energy photovoltaic panel, improves
Generating efficiency has practical good effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing part discloses the specific embodiment of the invention, wherein
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement diagram at the top of upright bar of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement diagram of support frame end of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of cant beam of the present invention and solar energy photovoltaic panel junction;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of regulating arm of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is adjustment state diagram of five adjustment holes of the invention respectively with column when fixed.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the solar photovoltaic bracket of open side type adjustable angle provided by the present invention, including bracket sheet
Body, rack body include the upright bar 2 above the column 1 and column successively installed on reinforced concrete basis 8.The top of upright bar
It is hinged with the cant beam 3 of placement solar energy photovoltaic panel 4.Angle regulating unit is provided on column, angle regulating unit includes adjusting
Joint arm 5 offers adjustment hole on regulating arm, the link slot of left and right perforation is offered on column, and column is vertical with link slot
Direction on offer fixation hole 6, regulating arm runs through link slot, and adjustment hole, fixation hole pass through bolt cooperation fixation, wherein
The left and right ends of regulating arm pass through support frame 7 and cant beam fixed connection respectively.Specifically, it is adjusted there are five being opened up on regulating arm
Hole, five adjustment holes are formed using the hinge joint of rod end and cant beam as the center of circle, the identical circle of radius, and adjacent two adjustment holes structure
Solar energy can be adjusted by the fixation position on column for adjusting different adjustment hole according to measuring and calculating at 11 degree of angle
Photovoltaic panel and the angle with horizontal plane, to guarantee the vertical irradiation of solar light, and then improve the power generation of solar energy photovoltaic panel
Efficiency increases the generated energy of solar energy photovoltaic panel.Preferably, adjustment hole uses waist-shaped hole, certainly, in a particular embodiment, stands
The fixation hole opened up on column can also use waist-shaped hole, in order to the flexibility fastening being embodied in application process.At this
In embodiment, adjustment hole include the first adjustment hole 5-1, the second adjustment hole 5-2, third adjustment hole 5-3, the 4th adjustment hole 5-4 with
And the 5th adjustment hole 5-5, and the period was adjusted for a time between two adjacent adjustment holes with 36 days, wherein it is adjusted first
Under the stationary state of hole and column, corresponding initial time adjusted is the winter solstice;In consolidating for the 5th adjustment hole and column
Determine under state, corresponding initial time adjusted is the summer solstice.
In addition, being additionally provided in one end of regulating arm for the ease of the adjusting of regulating arm and adjusting the body of rod 9.When specific setting,
The top for adjusting the body of rod offers bolt hole, and the connecting hole 10 of the one end setting of corresponding regulating arm makes the top for adjusting the body of rod
Portion is fixedly mounted on the one end of regulating arm by bolted on connection.
The adjusting method of the solar photovoltaic bracket of open side type adjustable angle provided by the present invention, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: on the day of the winter solstice, rotating regulating arm by adjusting the body of rod, make on the first adjustment hole and column on regulating arm
Fixation hole cooperation, which is coupled, to be fixed;
After step 2:36 days, regulating arm is rotated by adjusting the body of rod, makes the fixation on the second adjustment hole and column on regulating arm
Hole cooperation, which is coupled, to be fixed, and is sequentially adjusted in rotation regulating arm by 36 days adjustment periods time, and successively cooperate the tune on regulating arm
Knothole with fix being coupled for upper fixation hole of column so that third adjustment hole, the 4th adjustment hole respectively with the fixation hole on column
Cooperate and be coupled fixation, until regulating arm on the 5th adjustment hole and column on fixation hole cooperate, at this point, the 5th adjustment hole with
Corresponding initial time adjusted is the summer solstice after fixation hole connection on column is fixed;
Step 3: opposite direction rotates regulating arm, the period is adjusted with 36 days time, from the 5th adjustment hole successively through 36 days time
It adjusts period opposite direction and rotates regulating arm, and being coupled for adjustment hole and the upper fixation hole of column on regulating arm is successively cooperated to consolidate
It is fixed, so that the 4th adjustment hole, the third adjustment hole on regulating arm cooperate with the fixation hole on column respectively and are coupled fixation, until
The fixation hole on the first adjustment hole and column on regulating arm cooperates, at this point, the first adjustment hole is coupled with the fixation hole on column
Corresponding initial time adjusted is the winter solstice after fixation.
By the use of the present apparatus, the angle of photovoltaic panel and sunray can be manually adjusted, so that sunray is close
In the state of vertical irradiation solar photovoltaic panel, to obtain maximum generating watt, generating efficiency is improved, is had simple and easy to do, practical
The strong effect of property.