CN109794631A - The mirror surface chromium-copper CNC processing technology processed applied to hemisphere or semiellipsoid - Google Patents

The mirror surface chromium-copper CNC processing technology processed applied to hemisphere or semiellipsoid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109794631A
CN109794631A CN201910025124.8A CN201910025124A CN109794631A CN 109794631 A CN109794631 A CN 109794631A CN 201910025124 A CN201910025124 A CN 201910025124A CN 109794631 A CN109794631 A CN 109794631A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
semiellipsoid
hemisphere
mirror surface
copper
blank
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Pending
Application number
CN201910025124.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁永秒
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Jiangxi Tianjian Electroacoustic Co Ltd
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Jiangxi Tianjian Electroacoustic Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910025124.8A priority Critical patent/CN109794631A/en
Publication of CN109794631A publication Critical patent/CN109794631A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)

Abstract

This application involves copper public affairs manufacture fields, more particularly to the mirror surface chromium-copper CNC processing technology processed applied to hemisphere or semiellipsoid, including S1, by blank clamping on the main shaft of CNC machine;S2, start the main shaft, the main shaft is set to drive the blank rotation, selection cutter carries out machining on the blank, the blank is set to form pedestal and processing department, the processing department is the mirror surface profile of hemisphere or semiellipsoid, and the processing department stretches out in the main surface of the pedestal and the axis of the processing department is overlapped with the main-shaft axis, and the cutter is along setting path one-pass.The application is processed by cutter along setting path, cooperate the rotary motion of main shaft, it can be very glibly by blank forming at the hemisphere or semiellipsoid profile of mirror surface by one-pass, it avoids in traditional processing as repeatedly into ladder-like tool marks caused by tool backlash movement, without further polishing, uniform precision.

Description

The mirror surface chromium-copper CNC processing technology processed applied to hemisphere or semiellipsoid
[technical field]
This application involves copper public affairs manufacture fields, more particularly to the mirror surface chromium-copper processed applied to hemisphere or semiellipsoid CNC processing technology.
[background technique]
Copper public affairs are the electrodes of spark machine electro-discharge machining, and copper public affairs is used to be mainly used for as the spark machine electro-discharge machining of electrode The pocket machining of mold.During the processing and manufacturing of copper public affairs, generally by traditional parallel milling, contour milling or fixing profile mill into Row Milling Process, cutter track are all with multiple advance and retreat cutter track line, and tool marks easy to form need further to polish, and polish and make At the precision on copper public affairs surface, there are non-uniform situations.
[summary of the invention]
In order to solve the above technical problems, the mirror of the application being designed to provide applied to hemisphere or semiellipsoid processing Face chromium-copper CNC processing technology is processed along setting path by the cutter, cooperates the rotary motion of the main shaft, can be with By one-pass traditional processing can be avoided very glibly by blank forming at the hemisphere or semiellipsoid profile of mirror surface In as repeatedly into ladder-like tool marks caused by tool backlash movement, without further polishing, uniform precision.
The application is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The mirror surface chromium-copper CNC processing technology processed applied to hemisphere or semiellipsoid, comprising:
S1, by blank clamping on the main shaft of CNC machine;
S2 starts the main shaft, so that the main shaft is driven the blank rotation, cutter is selected to be cut on the blank Processing is cut, so that the blank is formed pedestal and processing department, the processing department is the mirror surface profile of hemisphere or semiellipsoid, described Processing department stretches out in the main surface of the pedestal and the axis of the processing department is overlapped with the main-shaft axis, the cutter Process is while radially feeding to form the processing of the circumferential profile of round or ellipse, along from the processing department and institute The a little extremely projection line of the line on the vertex of the processing department in the processing department outer surface stated on pedestal intersecting lens is processed.
Optionally, the mirror surface chromium-copper CNC processing technology processed as described above applied to hemisphere or semiellipsoid, processing Feed route when the processing department includes the camber line formation point of contact for being tangential on the processing department and the pedestal intersecting lens, described The direction of feed at point of contact is consistent with the rotation direction of the blank.
Optionally, the mirror surface chromium-copper CNC processing technology processed as described above applied to hemisphere or semiellipsoid, it is described Cutter is ball cutter.
Optionally, the mirror surface chromium-copper CNC processing technology processed as described above applied to hemisphere or semiellipsoid, it is described The main surface of pedestal is one jiao of rectangle for being processed into chamfering.
Optionally, the mirror surface chromium-copper CNC processing technology processed as described above applied to hemisphere or semiellipsoid, it is described Blank material is chromium-copper.
Optionally, the mirror surface chromium-copper CNC processing technology processed as described above applied to hemisphere or semiellipsoid, step Blank described in S1 is cuboid.
Optionally, the mirror surface chromium-copper CNC processing technology processed as described above applied to hemisphere or semiellipsoid, it is described The revolving speed of main shaft is 20000rpm~25000rpm.
Optionally, the mirror surface chromium-copper CNC processing technology processed as described above applied to hemisphere or semiellipsoid, it is described The feed type of cutter is the circular arc feed that radius is 1mm, feed engagement 0.036mm.
Compared with prior art, the application has the following advantages:
The mirror surface chromium-copper CNC processing technology processed applied to hemisphere or semiellipsoid is set by the cutter edge Fixed line is processed, and the rotary motion of the main shaft is cooperated, can be very glibly by blank forming by one-pass At the hemisphere or semiellipsoid profile of mirror surface, avoid in traditional processing as repeatedly into ladder-like knife caused by tool backlash movement Trace without further polishing, uniform precision, and shortens the process-cycle.
[Detailed description of the invention]
In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the present application, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is blank described in the embodiment of the present application by the mirror surface chromium-copper processed applied to hemisphere or semiellipsoid Schematic perspective view after the processing of CNC processing technology, wherein the processing department is hemispheroidal mirror surface profile;
Fig. 2 is blank described in the embodiment of the present application by the mirror surface chromium-copper processed applied to hemisphere or semiellipsoid Main view after the processing of CNC processing technology, wherein the processing department is hemispheroidal mirror surface profile;
Fig. 3 is blank described in the embodiment of the present application by the mirror surface chromium-copper processed applied to hemisphere or semiellipsoid Schematic perspective view after the processing of CNC processing technology, wherein the processing department is the mirror surface profile of semiellipsoid.
[specific embodiment]
The technical issues of in order to keep the application solved, technical solution and beneficial effect are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with The application is further elaborated in accompanying drawings and embodiments.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used To explain the application, it is not used to limit the application.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the embodiment of the present application proposes to be applied to the mirror surface chromium-copper that hemisphere or semiellipsoid are processed CNC processing technology is particularly suitable for worked copper public affairs, comprising the following steps:
S1, by blank clamping on the main shaft of CNC machine, specifically, the blank is cuboid;
S2 starts the main shaft, so that the main shaft is driven the blank rotation, cutter 10 is selected to carry out on the blank Machining, makes the blank form pedestal 1 and processing department 2, and the processing department 2 is the mirror surface wheel of hemisphere or semiellipsoid Exterior feature, the processing department 2 stretches out in the main surface of the pedestal 1 and the axis of the processing department 2 is overlapped with the main-shaft axis, The process of the cutter 10 is while radially feeding to form the processing of the circumferential profile 4 of round or ellipse, along certainly The processing department 2 is with a little extremely line on the vertex of the processing department 2 on 1 intersecting lens of pedestal outside the processing department 2 The projection line 3 on surface is processed.
It should be noted that the blank is rotated in combination with the cutter 10 in radial feeding, when described radial When the amount of feeding is zero, the circumferential profile 4 processed is circle, when the short side and length that the radial amount of feeding is ellipse When the difference on side, the circumferential profile 4 processed is ellipse, and certainly, the radial feed for being processed as the ellipse is specially The cutter 10 completes feed twice during the main axis one week, and the feed period of feed twice is equal and transition is flat Slow, the depth of cut is the radial amount of feeding.When the processing department 2 is hemispheroidal mirror surface profile, the circumferential profile 4 For circle, when the processing department 2 is the mirror surface profile of semiellipsoid, the circumferential profile 4 is ellipse.
Wherein, the cutter 10 preferentially uses ball cutter.The blank material is chromium-copper.
Required profile one-pass is completed the process with realizing, above-mentioned steps S1 and S2 are finishing, machined parameters As follows: the revolving speed of the main shaft is 20000rpm~25000rpm, preferably 22000rpm;The feed type of the cutter 10 is half Diameter is the circular arc feed of 1mm, feed engagement 0.036mm.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the cutter 10 is processed along the projection line 3, and the rotation of the main shaft is cooperated to transport It is dynamic, it can avoid in traditional processing very glibly by blank forming at the hemisphere or semiellipsoid profile of mirror surface due to more It is secondary to be polished into ladder-like tool marks caused by tool backlash movement without further, uniform precision, and shorten the process-cycle.
In order to enable the feed more steady and smooth of the cutter 10, feed route when processing the processing department 2 include It is tangential on the processing department 2 and the camber line of 1 intersecting lens of pedestal forms point of contact, the direction of feed at the point of contact and the blank Rotation direction it is consistent.
In order to accurately distinguish the direction of copper public affairs, the main surface of the pedestal 1 is one jiao of rectangle for being processed into chamfering.
In conclusion the mirror surface chromium-copper CNC processing technology processed applied to hemisphere or semiellipsoid, by described Cutter 10 is processed along setting path, cooperates the rotary motion of the main shaft, can very glibly by one-pass By blank forming at the hemisphere or semiellipsoid profile of mirror surface, avoid in traditional processing due to repeatedly being caused into tool backlash movement Ladder-like tool marks, without further polishing, uniform precision, and shorten the process-cycle.
It is the one or more embodiments provided in conjunction with particular content as described above, does not assert the specific reality of the application It applies and is only limited to these instructions.It is all approximate with the present processes, structure etc., identical, or under the application concept thereof It makes several technologies to deduce, or replacement all should be considered as the protection scope of the application.

Claims (8)

1. being applied to the mirror surface chromium-copper CNC processing technology that hemisphere or semiellipsoid are processed characterized by comprising
S1, by blank clamping on the main shaft of CNC machine;
S2 starts the main shaft, so that the main shaft is driven the blank rotation, selects cutter and cut on the blank Processing, makes the blank form pedestal (1) and processing department (2), and the processing department (2) is the mirror surface wheel of hemisphere or semiellipsoid Exterior feature, the processing department (2) stretches out in the main surface of the pedestal (1) and the axis of the processing department (2) and the spindle shaft Line is overlapped, and the process of the cutter is radially to feed to form the same of the circumferential profile of round or ellipse (4) processing When, exist along from the line on a little extremely vertex of the processing department (2) on the processing department (2) and the pedestal (1) intersecting lens The projection line (3) of processing department (2) outer surface is processed.
2. the mirror surface chromium-copper CNC processing technology according to claim 1 processed applied to hemisphere or semiellipsoid, special Sign is that feed route when processing the processing department (2) includes being tangential on the processing department (2) to intersect with the pedestal (1) The camber line of line forms point of contact, and the direction of feed at the point of contact is consistent with the rotation direction of the blank.
3. the mirror surface chromium-copper CNC processing technology according to claim 1 processed applied to hemisphere or semiellipsoid, special Sign is that the cutter is ball cutter.
4. the mirror surface chromium-copper CNC processing technology according to claim 1 processed applied to hemisphere or semiellipsoid, special Sign is that the main surface of the pedestal (1) is one jiao of rectangle for being processed into chamfering.
5. the mirror surface chromium-copper CNC processing technology according to claim 1 processed applied to hemisphere or semiellipsoid, special Sign is that the blank material is chromium-copper.
6. the mirror surface chromium-copper CNC processing technology according to claim 1 processed applied to hemisphere or semiellipsoid, special Sign is that blank described in step S1 is cuboid.
7. the mirror surface chromium-copper CNC processing technology according to claim 1 processed applied to hemisphere or semiellipsoid, special Sign is that the revolving speed of the main shaft is 20000rpm~25000rpm.
8. the mirror surface chromium-copper CNC processing according to claim 1-7 processed applied to hemisphere or semiellipsoid Technique, which is characterized in that the feed type of the cutter is the circular arc feed that radius is 1mm, feed engagement 0.036mm.
CN201910025124.8A 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 The mirror surface chromium-copper CNC processing technology processed applied to hemisphere or semiellipsoid Pending CN109794631A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110788373A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-02-14 广东长盈精密技术有限公司 Method for processing workpiece with multiple curved surfaces with different angles and product thereof
CN113455795A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-10-01 深圳市瑞福达珠宝有限公司 Projection jewelry and processing method thereof

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JP2000308901A (en) * 1999-04-26 2000-11-07 Murata Mach Ltd Lathe
CN101502925A (en) * 2008-02-08 2009-08-12 Sms米尔股份有限公司 Method and processing machine for tensioned processing of complex contours of asymmetric workpieces
CN102078967A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-06-01 吉林大学 Hybrid frequency-driven three-dimensional ellipse turning method
CN202185589U (en) * 2011-07-21 2012-04-11 刘芳洲 Spherical surface turning tool applied to common lathe
CN104015056A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-09-03 余姚市振兴工贸发展有限公司 Lathe and mirror surface turning process through lathe
CN106001619A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-10-12 宁波华平金属制品有限公司 Spherical surface machining device
CN205763916U (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-12-07 河南理工大学 It is applicable to the numerical control turning elliptical ultrasonic vibration topping machanism of difficult-to-machine material
CN106826243A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-06-13 安徽合正汽车零部件有限公司 The method of alley in grinding cage clutch can Internal Spherical Surface and finish-milling cage clutch can
CN108188414A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-06-22 中山市通发自动化设备有限公司 High-precision mechanical lathe

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2344115Y (en) * 1998-02-09 1999-10-20 李品章 Piston mechanism for turning ellipse or variable ellipse
JP2000308901A (en) * 1999-04-26 2000-11-07 Murata Mach Ltd Lathe
CN101502925A (en) * 2008-02-08 2009-08-12 Sms米尔股份有限公司 Method and processing machine for tensioned processing of complex contours of asymmetric workpieces
CN102078967A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-06-01 吉林大学 Hybrid frequency-driven three-dimensional ellipse turning method
CN202185589U (en) * 2011-07-21 2012-04-11 刘芳洲 Spherical surface turning tool applied to common lathe
CN104015056A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-09-03 余姚市振兴工贸发展有限公司 Lathe and mirror surface turning process through lathe
CN205763916U (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-12-07 河南理工大学 It is applicable to the numerical control turning elliptical ultrasonic vibration topping machanism of difficult-to-machine material
CN106001619A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-10-12 宁波华平金属制品有限公司 Spherical surface machining device
CN106826243A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-06-13 安徽合正汽车零部件有限公司 The method of alley in grinding cage clutch can Internal Spherical Surface and finish-milling cage clutch can
CN108188414A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-06-22 中山市通发自动化设备有限公司 High-precision mechanical lathe

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110788373A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-02-14 广东长盈精密技术有限公司 Method for processing workpiece with multiple curved surfaces with different angles and product thereof
CN113455795A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-10-01 深圳市瑞福达珠宝有限公司 Projection jewelry and processing method thereof
CN113455795B (en) * 2021-06-24 2023-10-27 深圳市瑞福达珠宝有限公司 Projection jewelry and processing method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190524