CN109792834B - Heat sink for medical accelerator - Google Patents

Heat sink for medical accelerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109792834B
CN109792834B CN201880003465.9A CN201880003465A CN109792834B CN 109792834 B CN109792834 B CN 109792834B CN 201880003465 A CN201880003465 A CN 201880003465A CN 109792834 B CN109792834 B CN 109792834B
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unit
heat dissipation
water tank
accelerator
frame unit
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CN109792834A (en
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陈亮
田新智
朱荣军
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Xinlicheng Medical Accelerator Wuxi Co ltd
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Xinlicheng Medical Accelerator Wuxi Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H7/00Details of devices of the types covered by groups H05H9/00, H05H11/00, H05H13/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Particle Accelerators (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供一种用于医用加速器的散热装置,包括:能够被固定地连接于加速器并随着所述加速器旋转的散热单元;具有能够容纳所述散热单元的腔室的框架单元;设置于所述框架单元外部或内部的至少一个制冷单元;所述框架单元内具有至少一条内风道,以使得所述制冷单元产生的冷空气能够经由所述内风道吹向所述散热单元;能够容纳所述加速器、散热单元和框架单元的外壳,所述外壳形成外风道,以使得吹向所述散热单元的冷空气能够在所述的内风道和外风道中形成循环。本申请提供的用于医用加速器的散热装置能够使冷空气在的内风道和外风道中形成循环,避免医疗时吹向患者,影响人体舒适度。

Figure 201880003465

The application provides a heat dissipation device for a medical accelerator, comprising: a heat dissipation unit that can be fixedly connected to an accelerator and rotates with the accelerator; a frame unit having a chamber capable of accommodating the heat dissipation unit; at least one refrigerating unit outside or inside the frame unit; the frame unit has at least one inner air duct, so that the cold air generated by the refrigerating unit can be blown to the heat dissipation unit through the inner air duct; can accommodate The casing of the accelerator, the heat dissipation unit and the frame unit, the casing forms an outer air duct, so that the cold air blown to the heat dissipation unit can be circulated in the inner air duct and the outer air duct. The heat dissipation device for a medical accelerator provided by the present application can make the cold air circulate in the inner air duct and the outer air duct, so as to avoid blowing to the patient during medical treatment and affecting the comfort of the human body.

Figure 201880003465

Description

Heat dissipation device for medical accelerator
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to medical equipment, in particular to a heat dissipation device for a medical accelerator.
Background
The rotation angle of a conventional accelerator is typically 360 degrees. In such an accelerator, a heat sink is generally installed in a dedicated equipment room, and the heat sink is connected to a water circulation system of the accelerator through a water pipe. The water pipe is guided from the fixed frame to the rotating frame through the wire coiling device.
For a medical accelerator capable of continuously rotating, a water pipe cannot be guided from a fixed rack to a rotating rack through a wire coiler, and a common solution is to directly arrange a radiator on the rotating rack of the accelerator and directly blow the radiator through a fan. Since the medical accelerator has a large amount of heat generation, the heat dissipation capability of the radiator is required to be very high, and a plurality of high-speed fans are required to increase the heat dissipation capability. These high speed fans generate very loud noise during operation. In addition, the temperature of accelerator during operation is about 35 degrees, and the difference in temperature with the room temperature is less, is difficult for the heat dissipation, and behind the encapsulation of accelerator casing, the inside heat of accelerator is difficult to distribute away more. In order to achieve a good heat dissipation effect, the temperature requirement of the hospital machine room is very strict, for example, a medical accelerator requires that the temperature of the machine room is below 23 ℃, and the general comfortable room temperature is about 26 ℃.
Therefore, the heat dissipation capability of the current medical accelerator is very limited, and the application range of the medical accelerator is limited due to the harsh environmental requirements, and a new heat dissipation scheme needs to be provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a heat dissipating device for a medical accelerator, characterized by comprising a heat dissipating unit that can be fixedly attached to an accelerator and rotated with the accelerator; a frame unit having a chamber capable of receiving the heat radiating unit; at least one refrigeration unit disposed outside or inside the frame unit; the frame unit is internally provided with at least one internal air duct so that cold air generated by the refrigeration unit can be blown to the heat dissipation unit through the internal air duct; and a housing capable of accommodating the accelerator, the heat dissipating unit and the frame unit, the housing forming an outer air duct so that cool air blown toward the heat dissipating unit can circulate in the inner air duct and the outer air duct.
The application provides a heat abstractor for medical accelerator can make the interior wind channel and the outer wind channel in of cold air form the circulation, blows to the patient when avoiding the medical treatment, influences human comfort level.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the frame unit and the heat radiating unit have a coupled state and a separated state, and the frame unit and the heat radiating unit are in the separated state when the heat radiating unit is fixedly coupled to the accelerator.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the heat dissipation device includes a moving unit disposed at a bottom of the frame unit; and a guide unit matched with the moving unit, so that when the frame unit and the heat dissipation unit are in a combined state, the frame unit can carry the heat dissipation unit to move along the guide unit; when the frame unit and the heat dissipation unit are in a separated state, the positions of the frame unit and the heat dissipation unit can be adjusted.
The heat dissipation unit and the frame unit of the heat dissipation device provided by the invention have split structures, the refrigeration unit is arranged in the frame unit, a good heat dissipation effect can be achieved, and meanwhile, the frame unit can play a bearing role when the heat dissipation unit is moved out for maintenance. A moving unit and a guide unit are further provided to facilitate a maintenance worker to move the heat dissipating unit out along with the frame unit.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the heat dissipation device comprises a plurality of inner air ducts in the frame unit; the air pressure adjusting plates and the air pressure sensors are arranged in the inner air channels; the wind pressure adjusting plate can adjust the wind pressure in the inner wind channels according to the wind pressure value obtained by the wind pressure sensor, so that the wind pressures in the plurality of inner wind channels are equal or close.
The air channels in the heat dissipation device are independent from each other, so that the cold air blown to the surface of the heat dissipation unit by the plurality of inner air channels is evenly distributed, the comprehensive cooling of the heat dissipation unit is facilitated, and the optimal heat dissipation efficiency is achieved.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the heat radiating unit includes a radiator fixedly attachable to the accelerator and a circulation tank fixed to a surface of the radiator.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the circulation tank includes a plurality of small tanks arranged in a ring shape; the communicating pipes are sequentially connected with the small water tanks; a water level detection device arranged on the small water tank or the communicating pipe; a water outlet and a water inlet which are arranged on the small water tank or the communicating pipe.
In some embodiments of the invention, an automatic pressure relief valve is provided on the circulation tank; the automatic pressure relief valve includes: a pressure relief valve having a valve; a first hydraulic cylinder having a first piston, a piston rod of the first piston extending out of the first hydraulic cylinder and being associated with the valve such that opening or closing of the valve is controllable in accordance with movement of the first piston; a spring fixedly sleeved on the piston rod of the first piston through a nut so as to enable the piston rod of the first piston to be kept in a compressed state by virtue of the spring; a second hydraulic cylinder arranged perpendicular to the first hydraulic cylinder and having a second piston, a piston rod of the second piston extending out of the second hydraulic cylinder and being associated with the first piston; and the mass ball is arranged in the second hydraulic cylinder, and the piston rod of the second piston keeps the trend of extending outwards by virtue of the gravity of the mass ball.
Because the water pipe of the circulating water tank can pass through the inside of the main components of the accelerator, the heat generated by the components of the accelerator during working is taken away. If air exists in the water tank, normal operation of components of the accelerator can be influenced, and even the components of the accelerator are damaged. Through the installation of the automatic air release valve, the accelerator rotates to drive the circulating water tank to rotate together, so that air in the water tank can be discharged, and the normal work of the radiator is ensured without damage. When the circulating water tank rotates and the second hydraulic cylinder is in an upright state, the gravity of the mass ball is larger than the pressure of the spring, and the valve is opened, so that the gas in the water tank can be discharged; when circulating water tank rotated to the second hydraulic cylinder and was not in the state of standing vertically, the gravity of quality ball was not enough to open the valve to the pressure of spring, and the valve is closed state, can guarantee that liquid can not reveal in the water tank.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the circulation tank includes a first circulation tank having a ring shape and a second circulation tank having a ring shape, the first circulation tank being located at a periphery of the second circulation tank; the first circulating water tank and the second circulating water tank are connected in series through a communicating pipe.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the first circulation tank includes a plurality of first small tanks arranged in a ring shape; the first communicating pipes are sequentially connected with the first small water tanks; the first water level detection device is arranged on the first small water tank or the first communication pipe; the first water outlet and the first water inlet are arranged on the first small water tank or the first communicating pipe; the second circulation water tank includes: a plurality of second small water tanks arranged along a ring; the second communicating pipes are sequentially connected with the second small water tanks; a second water level detection device arranged on the second small water tank or the second communicating pipe; a second water outlet and a second water inlet which are arranged on the second small water tank or the second communicating pipe; the first water outlet and the second water inlet are communicated through a third communicating pipe; or the second water outlet is communicated with the first water inlet through a third communicating pipe.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a heat dissipation device for a medical accelerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram (without a housing) of the heat dissipation device installed on an accelerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an inner duct according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an outer duct according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a circulation tank according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic pressure relief valve according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the spring portion of FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is an exploded view of a heat dissipation device for a medical accelerator according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the heat dissipation unit of FIG. 8 carried by the frame unit;
fig. 10 is a schematic view (without a housing) of the heat dissipation unit fixedly connected to the accelerator according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view (with a housing) of a heat dissipation unit fixedly connected to an accelerator according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a heat dissipation device according to a fifth embodiment after being deformed relative to the first embodiment;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a heat dissipation device according to a fifth embodiment after being deformed relative to the heat dissipation device according to the third embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a heat dissipation device for a medical accelerator, which mainly includes a heat dissipation unit 2, a frame unit 3, and a housing 4. The heat radiating unit 2 can be fixedly attached to the accelerator 1 and rotate with the accelerator 1. In the present embodiment, the accelerator 1 is substantially cylindrical, and the heat sink is located behind and fixedly connected to the main body of the accelerator 1. The heat dissipation unit 2 is connected with the frame unit 3 by adopting a revolute pair, and the rotation center of the revolute pair is coaxial with the rotation center of the medical accelerator rotating frame. The frame unit 3 and the heat radiating unit 2 have a coupled state and a separated state. When normally working, the heat radiation unit 2 is connected with the rotating frame of the medical accelerator 1 through screws, and when the accelerator is overhauled, the screws of the heat radiation unit 2 and the accelerator 1 main body can be detached, so that the heat radiation device can be separated from the medical accelerator. The frame unit 3 has a chamber capable of accommodating the heat radiating unit 2 and has at least one inner duct 32 therein. The frame unit 3 further includes a cooling unit 31 which may be provided inside or outside thereof, and cool air generated by the cooling unit 31 can be blown toward the heat radiating unit 2 through an inner duct 32.
In the present embodiment, the frame unit 3 has a plurality of inner air ducts 32, and each inner air duct 32 is provided with a wind pressure adjusting plate and a wind pressure sensor, and the wind pressure adjusting plate can adjust the wind pressure in the inner air ducts 32 according to the wind pressure value obtained by the wind pressure sensor, so that the wind pressures in the plurality of inner air ducts 32 are equal or close to each other. The number of the refrigeration units 31 is equal to the number of the inner air ducts 32, and the inner air ducts are independent of each other. Therefore, the cool air blown to the surface of the heat dissipation unit 2 by the plurality of inner air ducts 32 is evenly distributed, which is beneficial to cooling the heat dissipation unit comprehensively, so as to achieve the best heat dissipation efficiency. In addition, the temperature sensors can be respectively arranged on the air inlet side and the air outlet side of the heat dissipation unit, and the heat dissipation state of the heat dissipation unit is evaluated. The refrigeration unit 31 may employ an air conditioning indoor unit.
The heat sink in this embodiment comprises a housing 4. The housing 4 can house the accelerator 1, the heat radiating unit 2, and the frame unit 3. An outer air duct 41 is formed inside the case 4 so that cool air blown toward the heat radiating unit 2 can be circulated in the outer air duct 41 and then slowly dissipated. The arrangement can lead the cold air passing through the heat radiating unit 2 to be self-circulated in the outer air duct 41 of the shell 4, and avoid the influence on the comfort level of human body caused by blowing to the patient during medical treatment.
With continued reference to fig. 1-6, the heat dissipation unit 2 includes a heat sink 21 that can be fixedly attached to the accelerator 1 and a circulation tank 22 that is fixed to a surface of the heat sink 21. In the present embodiment, the radiator 21 is annular, and therefore the circulation tank 22 is also annular and fixed to the outer end of the radiator 21.
As shown in fig. 7, the circulation tank 22 includes a plurality of small tanks arranged in a ring shape, a communication pipe sequentially connecting the small tanks, a water level detection device disposed on the small tank or on the communication pipe, and a water outlet and a water inlet disposed on the small tank or on the communication pipe.
As shown in fig. 5 to 7, the circulation tank 22 is provided with an automatic relief valve 23, the automatic relief valve 23 includes a relief valve 232 having a valve 231, a first hydraulic cylinder 234 having a first piston 233, a piston rod of the first piston 233 extends out of the first hydraulic cylinder 234 and is associated with the valve 231 so as to control the opening or closing of the valve 231 according to the movement of the first piston 233, and a spring 236 fixedly sleeved on the piston rod of the first piston 233 by a nut 235, so that the piston rod of the first piston 233 is kept in a compressed state (into the first hydraulic cylinder 234) by the spring 236.
The automatic pressure relief valve 23 further comprises a second hydraulic cylinder 238 having a second piston 237, a piston rod of the second piston 237 extending out of the second hydraulic cylinder 238 and being associated with the first piston 233, and a mass ball 239 disposed within the second hydraulic cylinder 238, the mass ball 239 maintaining the piston rod of the second piston 237 a tendency to extend outward by virtue of its own weight.
Therefore, as can be understood by those skilled in the art, the water pipe of the circulating water tank can pass through the inside of the main components of the accelerator, and the heat generated by the operation of the components of the accelerator is taken away. If air exists in the water tank, normal operation of components of the accelerator can be influenced, and even the components of the accelerator are damaged. Through the installation of the automatic air release valve, the accelerator rotates to drive the circulating water tank to rotate together, so that air in the water tank can be discharged, and the normal work of the radiator is ensured without damage. When the circulating water tank rotates along with the accelerator and the second hydraulic cylinder is in an upright state, the gravity of the mass ball is larger than the elastic force of the spring, and the valve is opened, so that the gas in the water tank can be discharged; when the second hydraulic cylinder is not in the vertical state, the gravity of the mass ball applies pressure to the spring, the pressure is smaller than the elastic force of the spring, the valve is not enough to be opened, and the valve is in the closed state, so that liquid in the water tank can be ensured not to leak.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the circulation water tank 22 includes a first circulation water tank 221 having a ring shape and a second circulation water tank 222 having a ring shape, and the first circulation water tank 221 is located at the periphery of the second circulation water tank 222. The first circulation water tank 221 and the second circulation water tank 222 are connected in series by a connection pipe.
The first circulation water tank 221 includes a plurality of first small water tanks arranged in a ring shape; the first communicating pipes are sequentially connected with the first small water tanks; the first water level detection device is arranged on the first small water tank or the first communication pipe; and the first water outlet and the first water inlet are arranged on the first small water tank or the first communicating pipe. The second circulation water tank 222 includes a plurality of second small water tanks arranged in a ring shape; the second communicating pipes are sequentially connected with the second small water tanks; a second water level detection device arranged on the second small water tank or the second communicating pipe; a second water outlet and a second water inlet which are arranged on the second small water tank or the second communicating pipe; the first water outlet is communicated with the second water inlet through a third communicating pipe; or the second water outlet is communicated with the first water inlet through a third communicating pipe.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 8 to 11, the present embodiment is different from the first and second embodiments in that the accelerator 1 is substantially cylindrical, and the heat dissipation unit 2 can be sleeved on the periphery of the accelerator 1 and fixedly connected therewith.
The frame unit 3 and the heat radiating unit 2 have a coupled state and a separated state. When the accelerator 1 is operated, the heat radiating unit 2 is fixed to the accelerator 1 and rotates with the same rotation axis, the heat radiating unit 2 and the frame unit 3 are in a separated state, and the cooling unit 31 blows cool air to the heat radiating unit 2 through the inner duct 32. When accelerator 1 stopped working, the maintainer can dismantle radiating unit 2 from accelerator 1, and then remove it and frame unit 3 through screw fixed connection for maintenance. In practice, the frame element 3 acts as a carrier for the heat dissipating unit 2.
In order to facilitate the movement of the heat dissipating unit 2 and the frame unit 3 fixed together, the frame unit 3 in this embodiment further includes a moving unit 33 provided at the bottom thereof and a guide unit 34 matched with the moving unit 33. Specifically, the moving unit 33 may employ a roller, and the guide unit 34 may employ a guide rail. The laying direction of the guide rails determines the moving direction of the frame unit 3. Thereby, when the frame unit 3 and the heat radiating unit 2 are in a coupled state, the frame unit 3 can move along the guide unit 34 carrying the heat radiating unit 2.
Example four
The present embodiment is different from the first, second and third embodiments in that when the frame unit 3 and the heat dissipating unit 2 are in a separated state, i.e. the heat dissipating unit 2 and the accelerator 1 are fixedly connected together, the frame unit 3 can still move along the guiding unit 34 by means of the moving unit 33, so that the position of the frame unit 3 relative to the heat dissipating unit 2 can be adjusted, thereby facilitating the inner air duct 32 to be better aligned with the heat dissipating unit 2 to deliver cool air thereto.
EXAMPLE five
Referring to fig. 12 to 13, the present embodiment is different from the first and third embodiments in that a cooling unit 31 is provided outside the frame unit 3 and is connected to an inner duct 32 in the frame unit 3 through an additional ventilation duct 5. Therefore, the cooling unit 31 can be disposed outside the room where the accelerator is located. Furthermore, the ventilation duct 5 may not be connected to the cooling unit 31, but may be provided at an air port to cool the heat dissipation unit 2 by natural air blowing.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.用于医用加速器的散热装置,其特征在于,包括:1. the heat dissipation device for medical accelerator, is characterized in that, comprises: 能够随着加速器(1)旋转的散热单元(2);a heat dissipation unit (2) capable of rotating with the accelerator (1); 具有能够容纳所述散热单元(2)的腔室的框架单元(3),所述框架单元(3)的外部或内部设置有至少一个制冷单元(31),所述框架单元(3)的内部设置有至少一条内风道(32),以使得所述制冷单元(31)产生的冷空气能够经由所述内风道(32)吹向所述散热单元(2);A frame unit (3) having a chamber capable of accommodating the heat dissipation unit (2), at least one refrigeration unit (31) is provided on the outside or inside of the frame unit (3), the inside of the frame unit (3) At least one inner air duct (32) is provided, so that the cold air generated by the refrigeration unit (31) can be blown toward the heat dissipation unit (2) through the inner air duct (32); 能够容纳所述加速器(1)、散热单元(2)和框架单元(3)的外壳(4),所述外壳(4)形成外风道(41),以使得吹向所述散热单元(2)的冷空气能够在所述的内风道(32)和外风道(41)中形成循环;A casing (4) capable of accommodating the accelerator (1), the heat dissipation unit (2) and the frame unit (3), the casing (4) forming an outer air duct (41) so as to blow toward the heat dissipation unit (2) ) cold air can be circulated in the inner air duct (32) and the outer air duct (41); 所述散热单元(2)包括:The heat dissipation unit (2) includes: 能够固定地连接于所述加速器(1)的散热器(21);a heat sink (21) that can be fixedly connected to the accelerator (1); 固定于所述散热器(21)表面的循环水箱(22);a circulating water tank (22) fixed on the surface of the radiator (21); 设置于所述循环水箱(22)上的自动泄压阀(23);an automatic pressure relief valve (23) arranged on the circulating water tank (22); 所述自动泄压阀(23)包括:The automatic pressure relief valve (23) includes: 具有阀门(231)的泄压阀(232);pressure relief valve (232) with valve (231); 具有第一活塞(233)的第一液压缸(234),所述第一活塞(233)的活塞杆伸出所述第一液压缸(234)并与所述阀门(231)相关联,以使得根据所述第一活塞(233)的运动能够控制所述阀门(231)的开启或关闭;A first hydraulic cylinder (234) having a first piston (233) whose piston rod extends out of said first hydraulic cylinder (234) and is associated with said valve (231) to so that the opening or closing of the valve (231) can be controlled according to the movement of the first piston (233); 通过螺母(235)固定地套设于所述第一活塞(233)活塞杆上的弹簧(236),以凭借所述弹簧(236)使所述第一活塞(233)的活塞杆保持压缩状态;A spring (236) fixedly sleeved on the piston rod of the first piston (233) through a nut (235), so as to keep the piston rod of the first piston (233) in a compressed state by means of the spring (236) ; 和所述第一液压缸(234)相互垂直布置的具有第二活塞(237)的第二液压缸(238),所述第二活塞(237)的活塞杆伸出所述第二液压缸(238)并与所述第一活塞(233)相关联;以及A second hydraulic cylinder (238) with a second piston (237) arranged perpendicular to the first hydraulic cylinder (234), the piston rod of the second piston (237) extending out of the second hydraulic cylinder ( 238) and associated with said first piston (233); and 设置于所述第二液压缸(238)内的质量球(239),所述质量球(239)凭借自身重力使得所述第二活塞(237)的活塞杆保持向外伸出的趋势。A mass ball (239) arranged in the second hydraulic cylinder (238), the mass ball (239) keeps the piston rod of the second piston (237) in a tendency to protrude outwards by virtue of its own gravity. 2.根据权利要求1所述的散热装置,其特征在于,所述框架单元(3)和所述散热单元(2)具有结合状态和分离状态,当所述散热单元(2)被固定地连接于所述加速器(1)时,所述框架单元(3)和所述散热单元(2)处于分离状态。2. The heat dissipation device according to claim 1, wherein the frame unit (3) and the heat dissipation unit (2) have a combined state and a separated state, when the heat dissipation unit (2) is fixedly connected During the accelerator (1), the frame unit (3) and the heat dissipation unit (2) are in a separated state. 3.根据权利要求2所述的散热装置,其特征在于,包括:3. The heat dissipation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, comprising: 设置于所述框架单元(3)底部的移动单元(33);以及a moving unit (33) arranged at the bottom of the frame unit (3); and 和所述移动单元匹配的导向单元(34),以使得当所述框架单元(3)和所述散热单元(2)处于结合状态时,所述框架单元(3)能够承载着所述散热单元(2)沿所述导向单元(34)移动;当所述框架单元(3)和所述散热单元(2)处于分离状态时,所述框架单元(3)和所述散热单元(2)的位置能够被调整。A guide unit (34) matched with the moving unit, so that when the frame unit (3) and the heat dissipation unit (2) are in a combined state, the frame unit (3) can carry the heat dissipation unit (2) moving along the guide unit (34); when the frame unit (3) and the heat dissipation unit (2) are in a separated state, the The position can be adjusted. 4.根据权利要求1所述的散热装置,其特征在于,包括:4. The heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, comprising: 所述框架单元(3)内具有多条内风道(32);The frame unit (3) is provided with a plurality of inner air ducts (32); 设置于多条所述内风道(32)中的风压调节板和风压传感器;wind pressure adjustment plates and wind pressure sensors arranged in a plurality of the inner air ducts (32); 所述风压调节板能够根据所述风压传感器获取的风压值调整所述内风道(32)中的风压,以使得所述多条内风道(32)中的风压相等或者相近。The wind pressure adjustment plate can adjust the wind pressure in the inner air ducts (32) according to the wind pressure value obtained by the wind pressure sensor, so that the wind pressures in the plurality of inner air ducts (32) are equal or similar. 5.根据权利要求1所述的散热装置,其特征在于,所述循环水箱(22)包括:5. The heat dissipation device according to claim 1, wherein the circulating water tank (22) comprises: 沿环状排布的多个小水箱;a plurality of small water tanks arranged along the ring; 依次连接各个所述小水箱的连通管;Connect the communication pipes of each of the small water tanks in turn; 设置于所述小水箱上或所述连通管上的水位检测装置;a water level detection device arranged on the small water tank or on the communication pipe; 设置于所述小水箱或所述连通管上的出水口和进水口。The water outlet and the water inlet are arranged on the small water tank or the communication pipe. 6.根据权利要求5所述的散热装置,其特征在于,所述循环水箱(22)包括:6. The heat dissipation device according to claim 5, wherein the circulating water tank (22) comprises: 环状的第一循环水箱(221);以及an annular first circulating water tank (221); and 环状的第二循环水箱(222),所述第一循环水箱(221)位于所述第二循环水箱(222)的外围;an annular second circulating water tank (222), wherein the first circulating water tank (221) is located at the periphery of the second circulating water tank (222); 所述第一循环水箱(221)和所述第二循环水箱(222)通过连通管串联。The first circulating water tank (221) and the second circulating water tank (222) are connected in series through a communication pipe. 7.根据权利要求6所述的散热装置,其特征在于:7. The heat sink according to claim 6, wherein: 所述第一循环水箱(221)包括:The first circulating water tank (221) includes: 沿环状排布的多个第一小水箱;a plurality of first small water tanks arranged along the ring; 依次连接各个所述第一小水箱的第一连通管;connecting the first communication pipes of each of the first small water tanks in sequence; 设置于所述第一小水箱上或所述第一连通管上的第一水位检测装置;a first water level detection device arranged on the first small water tank or on the first communication pipe; 设置于所述第一小水箱或所述第一连通管上的第一出水口和第一进水口;a first water outlet and a first water inlet arranged on the first small water tank or the first communication pipe; 所述第二循环水箱(222)包括:The second circulating water tank (222) includes: 沿环状排布的多个第二小水箱;a plurality of second small water tanks arranged along the ring; 依次连接各个所述第二小水箱的第二连通管;Connect the second communication pipes of each of the second small water tanks in sequence; 设置于所述第二小水箱上或所述第二连通管上的第二水位检测装置;a second water level detection device arranged on the second small water tank or on the second communication pipe; 设置于所述第二小水箱或所述第二连通管上的第二出水口和第二进水口;a second water outlet and a second water inlet arranged on the second small water tank or the second communication pipe; 所述第一出水口和所述第二进水口通过第三连通管连通;或The first water outlet and the second water inlet are communicated through a third communication pipe; or 所述第二出水口和所述第一进水口通过第三连通管连通。The second water outlet and the first water inlet are communicated through a third communication pipe.
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