CN109767347B - Agricultural planting management system based on internet and intelligence - Google Patents
Agricultural planting management system based on internet and intelligence Download PDFInfo
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- CN109767347B CN109767347B CN201811641048.5A CN201811641048A CN109767347B CN 109767347 B CN109767347 B CN 109767347B CN 201811641048 A CN201811641048 A CN 201811641048A CN 109767347 B CN109767347 B CN 109767347B
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Abstract
The invention provides an internet and intelligent agricultural planting management system.A crop planting monitoring host acquires crop planting equipment information for executing a planting operation task, wherein the crop planting equipment information comprises: the crop planting equipment comprises moving position track information of the crop planting equipment during working, soil loosening video information, soil loosening depth information and soil loosening width information of each ridge during soil loosening operation during working, and seeding video information and seeding quantity information during seeding; fertilizing amount and fertilizing video information during fertilizing, watering amount during watering, harvesting amount and harvesting video information during harvesting; and respectively comparing the information with corresponding preset threshold values, judging whether the information exceeds the preset threshold values, and if so, sending prompt information. And effectively managing the data of the planting process. And a planting task with pertinence can be configured for each planting area based on the planting task configuration device, so that the planting yield is improved, and the effective operation of the planting process is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an internet and intelligent agricultural planting management system.
Background
The planting is plant cultivation, including cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal and ornamental plants and the like, and comprises grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pasture and the like.
At present, some regional farming have adopted the batch to plant, concentrate the planting, especially have wide plain area, can adopt automatic planting equipment, can adopt mechanized planting like this, improve planting efficiency.
Although mechanized planting improves planting efficiency, the operation of whole planting process is based on planting personnel's experience and goes on, can't realize carrying out effectual control to the planting process to obtain the data of planting process, come to provide effectual reference experience to subsequent planting. Moreover, as the agricultural planting area is wide, different types of crops are sometimes planted in the planting area, and thus, in the planting process, process data monitoring is more needed. And planting personnel, planting equipment and planting tasks are not effectively managed and utilized in the planting process.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an internet and intelligent agricultural planting management system, which is characterized by comprising: the system comprises a crop planting area, a crop planting monitoring host and crop planting equipment for planting a plurality of crops;
the crop planting equipment is provided with a video camera for shooting a video image of the crop planting equipment during working, a GPS positioning device for positioning the crop planting equipment, a signal transmitting antenna, a wireless communication module and a microcontroller;
the video camera, the GPS positioning device and the wireless communication module are respectively connected with the microcontroller; the microcontroller is also electrically connected with the crop planting equipment to acquire working data information and equipment operation information of the crop planting equipment, and uploads the working data information and the equipment operation information of the crop planting equipment, the position information of the crop planting equipment and a video image during working to the crop planting monitoring host through the wireless communication module;
the crop planting monitoring host is respectively in communication connection with the microcontroller of each crop planting device, receives data information transmitted by the microcontroller, displays video images through a display screen, and displays working data information and device operation information through the display screen; and the data information of each crop planting device is stored in a subarea mode.
Preferably, the crop planting monitoring host is further configured to construct a coordinate area map of the crop planting area, divide the crop planting area into each planting block, configure crops, planting time, cultivation time, and harvesting time to be planted in each planting block, and display the entire crop planting area by identifying in a two-dimensional coordinate manner;
a planting task configuration device is arranged at a preset position of each planting block in the crop planting area;
the planting task configuration device is provided with a microprocessor, a planting task communication module, a planting task display screen, a planting task operation panel and a planting task storage module;
the planting task operation panel, the planting task communication module, the planting task display module and the planting task storage module are respectively connected with the microprocessor; the microprocessor is in communication connection with the crop planting monitoring host through the planting task communication module, acquires planting task information sent by the crop planting monitoring host, displays the acquired planting task information on the planting task display screen, and stores the planting task information in the planting task storage module, so that a planter can call the current planting task information through the operation of the planting task operation panel and execute the planting task information.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: planting the mobile terminal;
planting mobile terminal includes: the mobile planting device comprises a planting mobile touch screen, a planting mobile microcontroller, a planting mobile communication module, a planting mobile storage module, a planting mobile video shooting device and a planting mobile positioning module;
the planting mobile touch screen, the planting mobile communication module, the planting mobile storage module, the planting mobile video shooting device and the planting mobile positioning module are respectively connected with the planting mobile microcontroller, and the planting mobile microcontroller is in communication connection with the crop planting monitoring host through the planting mobile communication module, receives data information sent by the crop planting monitoring host, and also sends position information and video image information of the planting mobile terminal to the crop planting monitoring host;
the planting mobile terminal is also used for matching with a planting task display screen of the planting task configuration device through a two-dimensional code to acquire current planting task information, and the information is stored in the planting mobile storage module on the planting mobile touch screen.
Preferably, the crop planting monitoring host is further configured to configure planting block codes for each of the planting blocks divided in the crop planting area, set a planting task code for each of the planting task configuration devices, and bind the planting task code of the planting task configuration device with the planting block code in which the planting task code is located;
the device coding method is also used for coding each crop planting device;
the device is also used for configuring the planting operation tasks of each planting block in each time period, binding the planting operation tasks with the corresponding planting task configuration devices, and sending the planting operation tasks to the crop planting equipment;
when the starting time point of the planting operation task is reached, prompting a planter to operate the crop planting equipment to execute the planting operation task;
the crop planting monitoring host acquires crop planting equipment information of a current planting operation task, wherein the crop planting equipment information comprises: the crop planting equipment comprises moving position track information of the crop planting equipment during working, soil loosening video information, soil loosening depth information and soil loosening width information of each ridge during soil loosening operation during working, and seeding video information and seeding quantity information during seeding; fertilizing amount and fertilizing video information during fertilizing, watering amount during watering, harvesting amount and harvesting video information during harvesting;
and respectively comparing the information with corresponding preset threshold values, judging whether the information exceeds the preset threshold values, and if so, sending prompt information.
Preferably, the crop planting monitoring host is further configured to encode each planting mobile terminal;
the mobile terminal is also used for configuring planting operation tasks of each planting block in each time period, generating the planting operation tasks to the planting mobile terminal and enabling planting personnel to hold the planting mobile terminal to execute the planting tasks;
the planting mobile terminal is used for acquiring a planting operation task sent by the crop planting monitoring host, and sending planting execution process information to the crop planting monitoring host when the planting mobile terminal executes the planting operation task;
the crop planting monitoring host is also used for acquiring planting execution process information sent by the planting mobile terminal, and judging whether the planting execution time meets the preset planting time, and whether a region where planting personnel execute planting operation and a planting operation track meet the preset operation region and the preset operation track;
when the planting time does not meet the preset planting time, or the position where the planting personnel perform the planting operation does not meet the preset planting position, or the planting operation track does not meet the preset planting operation track, an alarm prompt is sent out on the planting mobile terminal and the crop planting monitoring host at the same time.
Preferably, the crop planting monitoring host is further configured to send a clock synchronization control instruction to the planting mobile terminal, the planting task configuration device and the crop planting equipment, wherein a time synchronization unit is configured in the clock synchronization control instruction;
the planting mobile terminal, the planting task configuration device and the crop planting equipment respectively receive the time synchronization unit sent by the crop planting monitoring host and send a feedback timestamp unit to the crop planting monitoring host after receiving the time synchronization unit;
the crop planting monitoring host records the timestamp of the feedback timestamp receiving unit, analyzes the data transmission time and configures a data transmission time threshold; the crop planting monitoring host is provided with a time difference threshold value between the time synchronization unit and the feedback time stamp unit;
when the transmission time of certain agricultural planting data exceeds the threshold value of the data transmission time, sending an alarm prompt;
when the time difference generated after the crop planting monitoring host sends the agricultural planting data to the planting mobile terminal, or the planting task configuration device, or the crop planting equipment exceeds the time difference threshold value, an alarm prompt is sent; the crop planting monitoring host sends agricultural planting data timestamp calibration information to the planting mobile terminal, the planting task configuration device or the crop planting equipment, and data timestamp calibration is carried out on the planting mobile terminal, the planting task configuration device or the crop planting equipment.
Preferably, the planting mobile terminal is used for sending out overtime length early warning information to the crop planting monitoring host when the operation retention time of the planting personnel in the planting area exceeds a preset planting time length, and after receiving the overtime length early warning information, the crop planting monitoring host sends out call information to the planting mobile terminal or sends out warning information to the planting mobile terminals around the planting mobile terminal, so that the planting mobile terminal planting personnel around the planting mobile terminal can patrol the planting personnel of the planting mobile terminal;
the planting mobile terminal is also used for sending an emergency help-seeking signal to the crop planting monitoring host.
Preferably, the crop planting monitoring host is further configured to provide a planting information operation port for a planting person to enable the planting person or a planting manager to initiate a planting operation task, monitor the operation of the planting person in real time, realize a function of exporting the planting data, and configure a planting process operation schedule for the planting mobile terminal, the planting task configuration device, the interaction of the planting data among the crop planting devices and the cooperative processing of the planting data;
the system is also used for comprehensively analyzing and diagnosing planting data uploaded by the planting mobile terminal, the planting task configuration device and the crop planting equipment, analyzing whether the cultivation condition of crops is good or not by utilizing the process data information of crop planting operation, the crop planting operation control point, the crop planting operation execution time, the current crop growth state and the environmental information, and forming the predicted cultivation growth trend.
Preferably, the microcontroller of the crop planting device is used for acquiring the planting task sent by the crop planting monitoring host, the microcontroller displays the planting task to an operator of the crop planting device and acquires process data information for executing the planting task, and the microcontroller sends the planting execution process information to the crop planting monitoring host;
the crop planting monitoring host is also used for acquiring planting execution process information sent by the crop planting equipment and judging whether the planting execution time meets the preset planting time or not, and whether a region where the crop planting equipment executes planting operation and a planting operation track meet a preset operation region and a preset operation track or not;
when the planting execution time does not meet the preset planting time, or the position of the crop planting device for executing the planting operation does not meet the preset planting position, or the planting operation track does not meet the preset planting operation track, an alarm prompt is sent out on the crop planting device and the crop planting monitoring host at the same time.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
the crop planting monitoring host acquires crop planting equipment information of a current planting operation task, wherein the crop planting equipment information comprises: the crop planting equipment comprises moving position track information of the crop planting equipment during working, soil loosening video information, soil loosening depth information and soil loosening width information of each ridge during soil loosening operation during working, and seeding video information and seeding quantity information during seeding; fertilizing amount and fertilizing video information during fertilizing, watering amount during watering, harvesting amount and harvesting video information during harvesting; and respectively comparing the information with corresponding preset threshold values, judging whether the information exceeds the preset threshold values, and if so, sending prompt information. Can effectively manage the data of the planting process. And a planting task with pertinence can be configured for each planting area based on the planting task configuration device, so that the planting yield is improved, and the effective operation of the planting process is ensured.
Planting mobile terminal can acquire the information of planting personnel in the planting process to guardian to planting personnel, appear carrying out that planting time is unsatisfied to predetermine planting time, or planting personnel carry out that the position of planting the operation is unsatisfied to predetermine planting position, or when planting the operation orbit and unsatisfied to predetermine planting operation orbit, send the warning suggestion simultaneously on planting mobile terminal and crops planting monitoring host, to planting personnel in-process, plant equipment, plant the task and carry out effectual management and utilize.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an Internet and intelligent-based agricultural planting management system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an Internet and intelligent agricultural planting management system;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an internet and intelligent agricultural planting management system.
Detailed Description
The invention provides an internet and intelligent agricultural planting management system, as shown in figure 1, comprising: a crop planting area, a crop planting monitoring host 1 and crop planting equipment 2 for planting a plurality of crops;
the crop planting area may be a field, a cultivated land, a land, etc. where crops are planted.
The crop planting device 2 is provided with a video camera 11 for shooting a video image of the crop planting device 2 during working, a GPS positioning device 12 for positioning the crop planting device 2, a signal transmitting antenna 13, a wireless communication module 14 and a microcontroller;
the video camera 11, the GPS positioning device 12 and the wireless communication module 14 are respectively connected with the microcontroller; the microcontroller is also electrically connected with the crop planting device 2 to acquire working data information and device operation information of the crop planting device 2, and uploads the working data information and the device operation information of the crop planting device 2, the position information of the crop planting device 2 and a video image during working to the crop planting monitoring host 1 through the wireless communication module 14;
the crop planting monitoring host 1 is respectively in communication connection with the microcontroller of each crop planting device 2, receives data information transmitted by the microcontroller, displays video images through a display screen, and displays working data information and device operation information through the display screen; the data information of each crop planting device 2 is also stored in a partitioned manner.
Thus, the crop planting monitoring host 1 can acquire the operation information and the planting process information of the crop planting device 2 in real time.
The microcontroller may be software and/or firmware executed by processing circuitry including one or more processors, such as one or more Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), general purpose microprocessors 21, Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), or other equivalent integrated or discrete logic circuitry. Thus, the term "processor," as used herein, may refer to any of the foregoing structure or any other structure more suitable for implementing the techniques described herein. In addition, in some aspects, the functionality described in this disclosure may be provided in software modules and hardware modules.
In the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the crop planting monitoring host 1 is further configured to construct a coordinate area map of a crop planting area, divide the crop planting area into each planting block, configure crop, planting time, cultivation time, and harvesting time to be planted in each planting block, and display the entire crop planting area by marking in a two-dimensional coordinate manner;
a planting task configuration device 3 is arranged at a preset position of each planting block in the crop planting area;
the planting task configuration device 3 is provided with a microprocessor 21, a planting task communication module 22, a planting task display screen 23, a planting task operation panel 24 and a planting task storage module 25;
the planting task operation panel 24, the planting task communication module 22, the planting task display module and the planting task storage module 25 are respectively connected with the microprocessor 21; the microprocessor 21 is in communication connection with the crop planting monitoring host 1 through the planting task communication module 22, the microprocessor 21 acquires planting task information sent by the crop planting monitoring host 1, the acquired planting task information is displayed on the planting task display screen 23 and is stored in the planting task storage module 25, and planting personnel can operate through the planting task operation panel 24, call current planting task information and execute the information.
The microprocessor 21 may be software and/or firmware executed by processing circuitry including one or more processors, such as one or more Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), general purpose microprocessor 21, Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), or other equivalent integrated or discrete logic circuitry. Thus, the term "processor," as used herein, may refer to any of the foregoing structure or any other structure more suitable for implementing the techniques described herein. In addition, in some aspects, the functionality described in this disclosure may be provided in software modules and hardware modules.
In the invention, the planting task configuration device 3 is configured independently, and the planting task configuration device 3 and the crop planting equipment 2 can be arranged and used simultaneously. Before the crop planting device 2 executes the planting task, the planting task is acquired by the planting task configuration device 3.
In the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the system further includes: planting the mobile terminal 4; the planting mobile terminal 4 is used by planting personnel and is convenient for the planting personnel to carry and use.
Planting mobile terminal 4 includes: a planting mobile touch screen 32, a planting mobile microcontroller 31, a planting mobile communication module 34, a planting mobile storage module 35, a planting mobile video shooting device 36 and a planting mobile positioning module 37; the planting mobile touch screen 32, the planting mobile communication module 34, the planting mobile storage module 35, the planting mobile video shooting device 36 and the planting mobile positioning module 37 are respectively connected with the planting mobile microcontroller 31, the planting mobile microcontroller 31 is in communication connection with the crop planting monitoring host 1 through the planting mobile communication module 34, receives data information sent by the crop planting monitoring host 1, and sends position information and video image information of the planting mobile terminal 4 to the crop planting monitoring host 1; the planting mobile terminal 4 is also used for matching with the planting task display screen 23 of the planting task configuration device 3 through a two-dimensional code to acquire current planting task information, and the information is stored in the planting mobile storage module 35 on the planting mobile touch screen 32.
It should be further noted that the crop planting monitoring host 1 is further configured to configure planting block codes for each of the planting blocks divided by the crop planting area, set a planting task code for each of the planting task configuration devices 3, and bind the planting task code of the planting task configuration device 3 with the planting block code in which it is located;
the device coding is also used for carrying out device coding on each crop planting device 2;
the device is also used for configuring the planting operation tasks of each planting block in each time period, binding the planting operation tasks with the corresponding planting task configuration devices 3 and sending the planting operation tasks to the crop planting equipment 2;
the planting operation comprises the following steps: loosening soil, sowing, fertilizing, watering, weeding, cultivating, harvesting and the like.
When the starting time point of the planting operation task is reached, prompting a planter to operate the crop planting equipment 2 to execute the planting operation task;
the crop planting monitoring host 1 acquires information of crop planting equipment 2 currently executing a planting operation task, and the information of the crop planting equipment 2 includes: the moving position track information of the crop planting equipment 2 during working, the soil loosening video information, the soil loosening depth information and the soil loosening width information of each ridge during soil loosening operation during working, and the sowing video information and the sowing quantity information during sowing; fertilizing amount and fertilizing video information during fertilizing, watering amount during watering, harvesting amount and harvesting video information during harvesting;
and respectively comparing the information with corresponding preset threshold values, judging whether the information exceeds the preset threshold values, and if so, sending prompt information.
Further, the crop planting monitoring host 1 is further configured to encode each planting mobile terminal 4;
the planting system is also used for configuring planting operation tasks of each planting block in each time period, generating the planting operation tasks to the planting mobile terminal 4 and enabling planting personnel to hold the planting mobile terminal 4 to execute the planting tasks;
the planting mobile terminal 4 is used for acquiring the planting operation task sent by the crop planting monitoring host 1, and the planting mobile terminal 4 sends planting execution process information to the crop planting monitoring host 1 when executing the planting operation task;
the crop planting monitoring host 1 is further configured to acquire planting execution process information sent by the planting mobile terminal 4, and judge whether the planting execution time meets a preset planting time, and whether a region where a planting operator executes a planting operation and a planting operation track meet a preset operation region and a preset operation track;
when the planting time does not meet the preset planting time, or the position where the planting personnel perform the planting operation does not meet the preset planting position, or the planting operation track does not meet the preset planting operation track, an alarm prompt is sent out on the planting mobile terminal 4 and the crop planting monitoring host 1.
The planting mobile terminal 4 is used for sending out overtime length early warning information to the crop planting monitoring host 1 when the operation retention time of a planting person in a planting area exceeds a preset planting time length, and after receiving the overtime length early warning information, the crop planting monitoring host 1 sends out call information to the planting mobile terminal 4 or sends out warning information to the planting mobile terminals 4 around the planting mobile terminal 4, so that the planting mobile terminals 4 around the planting mobile terminal 4 patrol the planting person of the planting mobile terminal 4;
the planting mobile terminal 4 is also used for sending an emergency help signal to the crop planting monitoring host 1.
The crop planting monitoring host 1 is also used for carrying out interaction and cooperative processing on planting data among the planting mobile terminal 4, the planting task configuration device 3 and the crop planting equipment 2, providing a planting information operation port for planting personnel, enabling the planting personnel or planting management personnel to initiate a planting operation task, monitoring the operation of the planting personnel in real time, realizing a function of exporting the planting data and configuring a planting process operation regulation;
and the device is also used for comprehensively analyzing and diagnosing the planting data uploaded by the planting mobile terminal 4, the planting task configuration device 3 and the crop planting equipment 2, and analyzing whether the cultivation condition of the crops is good or not by utilizing the process data information of the crop planting operation, the crop planting operation control point, the crop planting operation execution time, the current crop growth state and the environmental information to form a predicted cultivation growth trend.
In the invention, the crop planting monitoring host 1 is respectively consistent with each crop planting device 2 and each planting mobile terminal 4 in the timing time, so that the accuracy of data transmission is ensured, and the timeliness is ensured in the agricultural planting process. And due to the fact that the planting mode needs to be combined with weather, climate, soil, external environment and the like sometimes, timeliness and seasonality need to be guaranteed. Time consistency is an important data.
The crop planting monitoring host 1 serves as a time reference of the system and a clock source, and time unification of the planting mobile terminal 4, the planting task configuration device 3 and the crop planting device 2 is achieved. The time of the crop planting monitoring host 1 can send the reference time or the current time to the planting mobile terminal 4, the planting task configuration device 3 and the crop planting equipment 2, so that the time of crop planting is calibrated, and time unification is realized.
The crop planting monitoring host 1 is also used for sending a clock synchronization control instruction to the planting mobile terminal 4, the planting task configuration device 3 and the crop planting equipment 2, and a time synchronization unit is configured in the clock synchronization control instruction;
the planting mobile terminal 4, the planting task configuration device 3 and the crop planting equipment 2 respectively receive the time synchronization unit sent by the crop planting monitoring host 1 and send a feedback timestamp unit to the crop planting monitoring host 1 after receiving the time synchronization unit;
the crop planting monitoring host 1 records a timestamp of the feedback timestamp receiving unit, analyzes data transmission time and configures a data transmission time threshold; the crop planting monitoring host 1 is provided with a time difference threshold value between a time synchronization unit and a feedback time stamp unit;
when the transmission time of certain agricultural planting data exceeds the threshold value of the data transmission time, sending an alarm prompt;
when the crop planting monitoring host 1 sends agricultural planting data to the planting mobile terminal 4, the planting task configuration device 3 or the crop planting equipment 2 and the generated time difference exceeds the time difference threshold value, an alarm prompt is sent; the crop planting monitoring host 1 sends agricultural planting data timestamp calibration information to the planting mobile terminal 4, the planting task configuration device 3 or the crop planting equipment 2, and data timestamp calibration is carried out on the planting mobile terminal 4, the planting task configuration device 3 or the crop planting equipment 2.
In the invention, a microcontroller of crop planting equipment 2 is used for acquiring a planting task sent by a crop planting monitoring host 1, the microcontroller displays the planting task to an operator of the crop planting equipment 2 and acquires data information of a process of executing the planting task, and the microcontroller sends information of a planting executing process to the crop planting monitoring host 1;
the crop planting monitoring host 1 is further configured to acquire planting execution process information sent by the crop planting device 2, and determine whether the planting execution time meets a preset planting time, and whether a region where the crop planting device 2 executes a planting operation and a planting operation track meet a preset operation region and a preset operation track;
when the planting time does not meet the preset planting time, or the position of the crop planting device 2 for performing the planting operation does not meet the preset planting position, or the planting operation track does not meet the preset planting operation track, an alarm prompt is sent out on the crop planting device 2 and the crop planting monitoring host 1 at the same time.
The planting mobile terminal, the planting task configuration device or the crop planting equipment can be used in combination or independently. The specific use mode can be used in combination with the actual planting requirement.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural planting management system based on internet and intelligence which characterized in that includes: the system comprises a crop planting area, a crop planting monitoring host and crop planting equipment for crop planting; the crop planting equipment is provided with a video camera for shooting a video image of the crop planting equipment during working, a GPS positioning device for positioning the crop planting equipment, a signal transmitting antenna, a wireless communication module and a microcontroller; the video camera, the GPS positioning device and the wireless communication module are respectively connected with the microcontroller; the microcontroller is also electrically connected with the crop planting equipment to acquire working data information and equipment operation information of the crop planting equipment, and uploads the working data information and the equipment operation information of the crop planting equipment, the position information of the crop planting equipment and a video image during working to the crop planting monitoring host through the wireless communication module; the crop planting monitoring host is respectively in communication connection with the microcontroller of each crop planting device, receives data information transmitted by the microcontroller, displays video images through a display screen, and displays working data information and device operation information through the display screen; the data information of each crop planting device is stored in a partitioned mode;
the crop planting monitoring host is also used for constructing a coordinate area bitmap of a crop planting area, dividing the crop planting area into various planting blocks, configuring crops to be planted in each planting block, planting time, culture time and harvesting time, and marking and displaying the whole crop planting area in a two-dimensional coordinate mode; a planting task configuration device is arranged at a preset position of each planting block in the crop planting area; the planting task configuration device is provided with a microprocessor, a planting task communication module, a planting task display screen, a planting task operation panel and a planting task storage module; the planting task operation panel, the planting task communication module, the planting task display module and the planting task storage module are respectively connected with the microprocessor; the microprocessor is in communication connection with the crop planting monitoring host through the planting task communication module, acquires planting task information sent by the crop planting monitoring host, displays the acquired planting task information on a planting task display screen, and stores the planting task information in the planting task storage module, so that a planter can call and execute the current planting task information through the operation of the planting task operation panel;
further comprising: planting the mobile terminal; planting mobile terminal includes: the mobile planting device comprises a planting mobile touch screen, a planting mobile microcontroller, a planting mobile communication module, a planting mobile storage module, a planting mobile video shooting device and a planting mobile positioning module; the planting mobile touch screen, the planting mobile communication module, the planting mobile storage module, the planting mobile video shooting device and the planting mobile positioning module are respectively connected with the planting mobile microcontroller, and the planting mobile microcontroller is in communication connection with the crop planting monitoring host through the planting mobile communication module, receives data information sent by the crop planting monitoring host, and also sends position information and video image information of the planting mobile terminal to the crop planting monitoring host; the planting mobile terminal is also used for matching with a planting task display screen of the planting task configuration device through a two-dimensional code to obtain current planting task information, and the information is stored in the planting mobile storage module on the planting mobile touch screen;
the crop planting monitoring host is also used for configuring planting block codes for each planting block divided by the crop planting area, setting a planting task code for each planting task configuration device, and binding the planting task code of the planting task configuration device with the planting block code where the planting task code is located; the device coding method is also used for coding each crop planting device; the device is also used for configuring the planting operation tasks of each planting block in each time period, binding the planting operation tasks with the corresponding planting task configuration devices, and sending the planting operation tasks to the crop planting equipment; when the starting time point of the planting operation task is reached, prompting a planter to operate the crop planting equipment to execute the planting operation task; the crop planting monitoring host acquires crop planting equipment information of a current planting operation task, wherein the crop planting equipment information comprises: the crop planting equipment comprises moving position track information of the crop planting equipment during working, soil loosening video information, soil loosening depth information and soil loosening width information of each ridge during soil loosening operation during working, and seeding video information and seeding quantity information during seeding; fertilizing amount and fertilizing video information during fertilizing, watering amount during watering, harvesting amount and harvesting video information during harvesting; respectively comparing the information with corresponding preset threshold values, judging whether the information exceeds the preset threshold values, and if so, sending prompt information;
the crop planting monitoring host is also used for coding each planting mobile terminal; the mobile terminal is also used for configuring planting operation tasks of each planting block in each time period, generating the planting operation tasks to the planting mobile terminal and enabling planting personnel to hold the planting mobile terminal to execute the planting tasks; the planting mobile terminal is used for acquiring a planting operation task sent by the crop planting monitoring host, and sending planting execution process information to the crop planting monitoring host when the planting mobile terminal executes the planting operation task; the crop planting monitoring host is also used for acquiring planting execution process information sent by the planting mobile terminal, and judging whether the planting execution time meets the preset planting time, and whether a region where planting personnel execute planting operation and a planting operation track meet the preset operation region and the preset operation track; when the planting time does not meet the preset planting time, or the position where the planting personnel perform the planting operation does not meet the preset planting position, or the planting operation track does not meet the preset planting operation track, an alarm prompt is sent out on the planting mobile terminal and the crop planting monitoring host at the same time.
2. The internet-based and intelligent agricultural planting management system of claim 1, wherein the crop planting monitoring host is further configured to send a clock synchronization control command to the planting mobile terminal, the planting task configuration device, and the crop planting equipment, wherein a time synchronization unit is configured in the clock synchronization control command; the planting mobile terminal, the planting task configuration device and the crop planting equipment respectively receive the time synchronization unit sent by the crop planting monitoring host and send a feedback timestamp unit to the crop planting monitoring host after receiving the time synchronization unit; the crop planting monitoring host records the timestamp of the feedback timestamp receiving unit, analyzes the data transmission time and configures a data transmission time threshold; the crop planting monitoring host is provided with a time difference threshold value between the time synchronization unit and the feedback time stamp unit; when the transmission time of certain agricultural planting data exceeds the threshold value of the data transmission time, sending an alarm prompt; when the time difference generated after the crop planting monitoring host sends the agricultural planting data to the planting mobile terminal, or the planting task configuration device, or the crop planting equipment exceeds the time difference threshold value, an alarm prompt is sent; the crop planting monitoring host sends agricultural planting data timestamp calibration information to the planting mobile terminal, the planting task configuration device or the crop planting equipment, and data timestamp calibration is carried out on the planting mobile terminal, the planting task configuration device or the crop planting equipment.
3. The internet-based and intelligent agricultural planting management system of claim 1, wherein the planting mobile terminal is configured to send an over-length warning message to the crop planting monitoring host when the operation retention time of the planting personnel in the planting area exceeds a preset planting time length, and the crop planting monitoring host sends a call message to the planting mobile terminal after receiving the over-length warning message, or sends a warning message to the planting mobile terminals around the planting mobile terminal, so that the planting mobile terminal planting personnel around the planting mobile terminal can patrol the planting personnel of the planting mobile terminal; the planting mobile terminal is also used for sending an emergency help-seeking signal to the crop planting monitoring host.
4. The internet-based and intelligent agricultural planting management system of claim 1, wherein the crop planting monitoring host is further configured to provide a planting information operation port for the planting personnel, so that the planting personnel or the planting management personnel can initiate a planting operation task, monitor the operation of the planting personnel in real time, realize a function of exporting the planting data, and configure the operation rules of the planting process; the system is also used for comprehensively analyzing and diagnosing planting data uploaded by the planting mobile terminal, the planting task configuration device and the crop planting equipment, analyzing whether the cultivation condition of crops is good or not by utilizing the process data information of crop planting operation, the crop planting operation control point, the crop planting operation execution time, the current crop growth state and the environmental information, and forming the predicted cultivation growth trend.
5. The internet-based and intelligent agricultural planting management system of claim 1, wherein the microcontroller of the crop planting device is configured to obtain the planting tasks sent by the crop planting monitoring host, the microcontroller displays the planting tasks to the operator of the crop planting device and obtains data information about the process of executing the planting tasks, and the microcontroller sends the information about the process of executing the planting to the crop planting monitoring host; the crop planting monitoring host is also used for acquiring planting execution process information sent by the crop planting equipment and judging whether the planting execution time meets the preset planting time or not, and whether a region where the crop planting equipment executes planting operation and a planting operation track meet a preset operation region and a preset operation track or not; when the planting execution time does not meet the preset planting time, or the position of the crop planting device for executing the planting operation does not meet the preset planting position, or the planting operation track does not meet the preset planting operation track, an alarm prompt is sent out on the crop planting device and the crop planting monitoring host at the same time.
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| CN106530105B (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-09-11 | 华北理工大学 | The system of information platform based on agricultural science and technology service |
| CN106814783A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-09 | 高守超 | Plantation farm of the one kind based on " internet+" technology |
| CN206821214U (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-01-02 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of intelligent seeding operation system based on big-dipper satellite |
| CN107291130A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-24 | 合肥桥旭科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting environmental monitoring system based on internet |
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