CN109765098A - A kind of flexible high pressure utricule system application of uniform stress - Google Patents
A kind of flexible high pressure utricule system application of uniform stress Download PDFInfo
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- CN109765098A CN109765098A CN201910034441.6A CN201910034441A CN109765098A CN 109765098 A CN109765098 A CN 109765098A CN 201910034441 A CN201910034441 A CN 201910034441A CN 109765098 A CN109765098 A CN 109765098A
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- utricule
- application
- lacing wire
- wire housing
- high pressure
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of flexible high pressure utricule system applications of uniform stress, high pressure 3-10 MPa can be provided, to steel construction, the anti-internal pressure capability test of single-point or the overall situation may be implemented in concrete structure, the structure of flexible high pressure utricule is using the production of the combination of capsula interna and housing reinforcing rib, cooperate special customized flange, ten times of normal flexible utricule or more of pressure can be withstood greater than.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flexible high pressure utricule system application more particularly to a kind of it is able to bear the soft of 10MPa high pressure
Property utricule and its systematic difference, can be widely used for the fields such as pressure detecting, resistance to compression shock resistance detection.
Background technique
The purposes of utricule is numerous, and existing utricule uses the thermoplastic materials such as woven fabric coating polyester, PVC by simple substantially
Suture is prepared or is bonded after preparing sheet material using vulcanized rubber technique through adhesive, using the preparation of simple sewing process
Utricule intensity is low, and suture is easy gas leakage, and poor air-tightness, the working time is short, and uses the utricule of vulcanized rubber technique preparation same
Sample intensity is low, not withstand pressure, and safety is poor, and thickness is big after vulcanized rubber, not foldable, and storage is difficult, and there is also ageing of rubber
The disadvantages of, it is difficult to be applied to it is high-strength it is high pressure resistant, wear-resistant, air-tightness is excellent, damping, buffering performance is good, it is foldable, using the longevity
The fields such as life length.
Flexible high pressure utricule can be used for investigating the stress and strained situation of structure.Traditional anti-internal pressure test, water-filling can only
It surveys all, part cannot be surveyed, symmetrical press cannot be surveyed, big to local failure according to jack, stress is excessively concentrated, damage
Inner wall.The overall situation can not only be surveyed using flexible high pressure utricule, but also part can be surveyed, binding face consolidation, measurement result is accurate.However it is general
Logical flexible high pressure utricule usually only can provide 0.5 MPa pressure below, and application surface is relatively narrow.
Therefore it needs to prepare a kind of flexible high pressure utricule, and develops the flexible high pressure utricule system of uniform stress, it can
To provide high pressure and be able to maintain good sealing, anti-deformation nature.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of flexible high pressure utricule system application of uniform stress, it can
To provide high pressure 3-10 MPa, to steel construction, the anti-internal pressure capability test of single-point or the overall situation is may be implemented in concrete structure, flexible
The structure of high pressure utricule is cooperated special customized flange, can be born using the production of the combination of capsula interna and housing reinforcing rib
Pressure higher than ten times of normal flexible utricule or more.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of flexible high pressure utricule system application of uniform stress, it is characterised in that: the system is for investigating structure partial or whole
The stress and strained situation of body, the system are inside and outside two layers of steel ring, and utricule is placed in steel ring interlayer, and utricule pressurising makes outer
Portion's steel ring well-distributed pressure;The utricule includes sealing capsula interna, lacing wire housing and sealing clamp flange, seals capsula interna by high strength fiber
Dimension coating rubber or polyurethane are made, and top is there are import/exhaust mouth, installation sealing clamp flange, flanged joint on import/exhaust mouth
/ exhaust apparatus is filled in outside;Lacing wire housing is woven by high strength fiber composite material, and lacing wire housing is laid in the surrounding of capsula interna
And end.
It is preferred that steel ring is having a size of race diameter 4.8m, inner ring diameter 4.256m, length 5m, uniformly distributed 12 utricules.
It is preferred that steel ring is having a size of race diameter 5.4m, inner ring diameter 4.856m, length 5m, uniformly distributed 16 utricules.
Sealing capsula interna is woven by para-aramid fiber, and surface coats polyurethane or rubber.
Sealing clamp flange diameter is 88mm or more, setting two or more pressing groove.
Lacing wire housing is woven by the compound ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene of aramid fiber.
The utricule can bear the pressure of 3-10MPa.
The utricule length is 1500mm, width 900mm, a height of 400mm, with a thickness of 1.6-2.0mm.
The utricule lacing wire housing laterally wraps the upper and lower surface in capsula interna in a manner of looping, then reinforces two or more on it
Lacing wire housing is longitudinally wrapped in upper and lower surface, and is surrounded utricule one week, and a modal circumferential stiffening rib is reinforced.
The utricule be pincushion, utricule charge and discharge mouth of a river diameter be DN16 or DN32, tensile strength of material 1800-2200N/cm,
Working time 180-220h.
The utility model has the advantages that anti-with stronger resistance to compression using sealing capsula interna made of high strength fibre coating rubber or polyurethane
Tensile deformation performance, cooperation obtain high strength fiber composite material system using the compound ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene of aramid fiber is standby
Make lacing wire housing and cover to be overlying on capsula interna surrounding and end face, largely strengthens the compressive property of flexible utricule, be used cooperatively
It is increased in size, increases the special flange of pressing groove, further enhance utricule compressive property, mitigate flange caused by high pressure deformation and move
Position, utricule leakage phenomenon.Using this kind of utricule, corresponding steel ring caliber and suitable utricule quantity is cooperated to can be used for steel knot
Structure, concrete structure realize the anti-internal pressure capability test of single-point or the overall situation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flexible high pressure utricule system schematic of uniform stress,
Fig. 2 is flexible high pressure utricule schematic diagram.
Appended drawing reference:
1, steel ring outer ring, 2, steel ring inner ring, 3, utricule, 4, lacing wire housing, 5, sealing clamp flange, 6, capsula interna.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair
Bright a part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on described the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art institute
The every other embodiment obtained, belongs to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
1), aramid fiber material is immersed in the solution of silane coupling agent, and is dried, the material single side after drying is applied
The polyurethane solutions being configured to coated with ethyl acetate, and dried, it is 1500mm, width 900mm, height according to utricule length
For 400mm, with a thickness of 1.6mm size using treated aramid fiber integral weaving, coating one side is in outer layer, at top
Reserved circle stomata, obtains interior utricule;2) it, is fastened using the sealing clamp flange respectively containing more than two pressing grooves,
It is fixed at round stomata by outward flange and supported flange and constitutes the de- seal joint structure of flange resistance to plucking;Seal fastening
Blue diameter 88mm;3), high strength fiber composite material is obtained by the compound ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene of aramid fiber is standby, according to
The geomery of design carries out integral weaving, obtains lacing wire housing.4) lacing wire housing set, is overlying on capsula interna surrounding and end face, into
Row air seal test both obtains flexible high pressure utricule after detection is qualified.
Embodiment 2:
1), aramid fiber material is immersed in the solution of silane coupling agent, and is dried, the material single side after drying is applied
The rubber solutions being configured to coated with dimethyl sulfoxide, and dried, it is 1500mm, width 900mm, height according to utricule length
For 400mm, with a thickness of 2.0mm size using treated aramid fiber integral weaving, coating one side is in outer layer, at top
Reserved circle stomata, obtains interior utricule;2) it, is fastened using the sealing clamp flange respectively containing more than two pressing grooves,
It is fixed at round stomata by outward flange and supported flange and constitutes the de- seal joint structure of flange resistance to plucking;Seal fastening
Blue diameter 88mm;3), high strength fiber composite material is obtained by the compound ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene of aramid fiber is standby, according to
The geomery of design carries out integral weaving, obtains lacing wire housing.4) lacing wire housing set, is overlying on capsula interna surrounding and end face, into
Row air seal test both obtains flexible high pressure utricule after detection is qualified.
Embodiment 3:
1), aramid fiber material is immersed in the solution of silane coupling agent, and is dried, the material single side after drying is applied
The rubber solutions being configured to coated with n,N-dimethylacetamide, and dried, it is 1500mm according to utricule length, width is
900mm, a height of 400mm, with a thickness of 2.0mm size using treated aramid fiber integral weaving, coating one side is in outer
Layer obtains interior utricule in the reserved round stomata in top;2), using the sealing clamp flange respectively containing more than two pressing grooves
It is fastened, is fixed at round stomata by outward flange and supported flange and constitutes the de- seal joint structure of flange resistance to plucking;
Seal clamp flange diameter 88mm;3), that the compound ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene of aramid fiber is compound for high strength fibre is obtained
Material carries out integral weaving according to the geomery of design, obtains lacing wire housing.4) lacing wire housing set, is overlying on capsula interna surrounding
And end face, air seal test is carried out, both obtains flexible high pressure utricule after detection is qualified.
Embodiment 4:
1), aramid fiber material is immersed in the solution of silane coupling agent, and is dried, the material single side after drying is applied
The rubber solutions being configured to coated with dimethyl sulfoxide, and dried, it is 1500mm, width 900mm, height according to utricule length
For 400mm, with a thickness of 1.6mm size using treated aramid fiber integral weaving, coating one side is in outer layer, at top
Reserved circle stomata, obtains interior utricule;2) it, is fastened using the sealing clamp flange respectively containing more than two pressing grooves,
It is fixed at round stomata by outward flange and supported flange and constitutes the de- seal joint structure of flange resistance to plucking;Seal fastening
Blue diameter 88mm;3), high strength fiber composite material is obtained by the compound ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene of aramid fiber is standby, according to
The geomery of design carries out integral weaving, obtains lacing wire housing.4) lacing wire housing set, is overlying on capsula interna surrounding and end face, into
Row air seal test both obtains flexible high pressure utricule after detection is qualified.
Embodiment 5:
1), aramid fiber material is immersed in the solution of silane coupling agent, and is dried, the material single side after drying is applied
Rubber solutions being configured to coated with ethyl acetate, and being dried are 1500mm according to utricule length, width 900mm, a height of
400mm, with a thickness of 2.0mm size using treated aramid fiber integral weaving, coating one side is in outer layer, pre- at top
Round stomata is stayed, interior utricule is obtained;2) it, is fastened using the sealing clamp flange respectively containing more than two pressing grooves,
It is fixed at round stomata by outward flange and supported flange and constitutes the de- seal joint structure of flange resistance to plucking;Seal clamp flange
Diameter 88mm;3) high strength fiber composite material, is obtained by the compound ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene of aramid fiber is standby, according to setting
The geomery of meter carries out integral weaving, obtains lacing wire housing.4) lacing wire housing set, is overlying on capsula interna surrounding and end face, is carried out
Air seal test both obtains flexible high pressure utricule after detection is qualified.
Embodiment 6:
1), aramid fiber material is immersed in the solution of silane coupling agent, and is dried, the material single side after drying is applied
The polyurethane solutions being configured to coated with ethyl acetate, and dried, it is 1500mm, width 900mm, height according to utricule length
For 400mm, with a thickness of 2.0mm size using treated aramid fiber integral weaving, coating one side is in outer layer, at top
Reserved circle stomata, obtains interior utricule;2) it, is fastened using the sealing clamp flange respectively containing more than two pressing grooves,
It is fixed at round stomata by outward flange and supported flange and constitutes the de- seal joint structure of flange resistance to plucking;Seal fastening
Blue diameter 88mm;3), high strength fiber composite material is obtained by the compound ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene of aramid fiber is standby, according to
The geomery of design carries out integral weaving, obtains lacing wire housing.4) lacing wire housing set, is overlying on capsula interna surrounding and end face, into
Row air seal test both obtains flexible high pressure utricule after detection is qualified.
Manometric test is carried out to utricule, by taking embodiment 1 as an example:
Comparative example 1
Lacing wire housing is not used to be reinforced, other are same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
The improved flange of pressing groove is not used, and using common same model flange, other are same as Example 1.
Test result is as follows:
Empty detonation pressure power (MPa) | Length interference (mm) | Height interference (mm) | Flange state | |
Embodiment 1 | 5 | 100 | 100 | It is intact |
Comparative example 1 | 0.6 | 100 | 100 | Displacement |
Comparative example 2 | 0.87 | 100 | 200 | Displacement |
Embodiment 7
The flexible high pressure utricule system that uniform stress is prepared using utricule described in embodiment 1, using inside and outside two layers of steel ring, in steel ring
Utricule is placed in interlayer, steel ring size is race diameter 4.8m, inner ring diameter 4.256m, length 5m, uniformly distributed 12 utricules.
Embodiment 8
The flexible high pressure utricule system that uniform stress is prepared using utricule described in embodiment 1, using inside and outside two layers of steel ring, in steel ring
Utricule is placed in interlayer, steel ring size is race diameter 5.4m, inner ring diameter 4.856m, length 5m, uniformly distributed 16 utricules.
Embodiment 9
The flexible high pressure utricule system that uniform stress is prepared using utricule described in embodiment 1, using inside and outside two layers of steel ring, in steel ring
Utricule is placed in interlayer, steel ring size is race diameter 5.4m, inner ring diameter 4.856m, length 5m, is evenly distributed with 16 utricules, and enclose
Around utricule one week, a modal circumferential stiffening rib is reinforced.
Above system can reach uniformly distributed 3-10MPa pressure, can be used for steel construction, concrete structure may be implemented single-point or
Global anti-internal pressure capability test.
It can be seen that: it is anti-with stronger resistance to compression using sealing capsula interna made of high strength fibre coating rubber or polyurethane
Tensile deformation performance, cooperation obtain high strength fiber composite material system using the compound ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene of aramid fiber is standby
Make lacing wire housing and cover to be overlying on capsula interna surrounding and end face, largely strengthens the compressive property of flexible utricule, be used cooperatively
It is increased in size, increases the special flange of pressing groove, further enhance utricule compressive property, mitigate flange caused by high pressure deformation and move
Position, utricule leakage phenomenon;Using inside and outside two layers of steel ring is used, utricule is placed in steel ring interlayer, can reach uniformly distributed 3-10MPa pressure
Power can be used for steel construction, and the anti-internal pressure capability test of single-point or the overall situation may be implemented in concrete structure.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, if any term " on ", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, if any term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. shall be understood in a broad sense.It for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected.It can be
Mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected, can be and be directly connected to, can also be indirectly connected with by intermediary, can be two
Connection inside element.For a person skilled in the art, it can according to circumstances understand above-mentioned term in the present invention
Concrete meaning.
Other structures according to an embodiment of the present invention and operation are all to be understood that simultaneously to those skilled in the art
And it is easy to accomplish, therefore be not described in detail.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of flexible high pressure utricule system application of uniform stress, it is characterised in that: the system for investigate structure partial or
Whole stress and strained situation, the system are inside and outside two layers of steel ring, utricule are placed in steel ring interlayer, utricule pressurising makes
External steel ring well-distributed pressure;The utricule includes sealing capsula interna, lacing wire housing and sealing clamp flange, seals capsula interna by high intensity
Fiber coating rubber or polyurethane are made, and top is there are import/exhaust mouth, and installation sealing clamp flange, flange connect on import/exhaust mouth
It connects outside and fills/exhaust apparatus;Lacing wire housing is woven by high strength fiber composite material, and lacing wire housing is laid in the four of capsula interna
Week and end.
2. application as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: steel ring size is race diameter 4.8m, inner ring diameter 4.256m,
Length 5m, uniformly distributed 12 utricules.
3. application as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: steel ring size is race diameter 5.4m, inner ring diameter 4.856m,
Length 5m, uniformly distributed 16 utricules.
4. application as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: sealing capsula interna is woven by para-aramid fiber, and surface applies
Cover polyurethane or rubber.
5. application as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: sealing clamp flange diameter is 88mm or more, setting two with
Upper pressing groove.
6. application as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: lacing wire housing is by the compound ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene of aramid fiber
It weaves.
7. application as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the utricule can bear the pressure of 3-10MPa.
8. application as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the utricule length is 1500mm, width 900mm, a height of
400mm, with a thickness of 1.6-2.0mm.
9. application as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the utricule lacing wire housing is laterally wrapped in a manner of looping in capsula interna
Upper and lower surface, then on it reinforce two or more pieces lacing wire housing longitudinally wrap in upper and lower surface, and surround utricule one week,
Reinforce a modal circumferential stiffening rib.
10. application as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the utricule is pincushion, utricule charge and discharge mouth of a river diameter be DN16 or
DN32, tensile strength of material 1800-2200N/cm, working time 180-220h.
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Cited By (2)
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CN111811938A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-23 | 重庆大学 | Strain brick and preparation method thereof |
CN113551822A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-26 | 广西路桥工程集团有限公司 | Steel pipe concrete hoop effect testing arrangement based on hydraulic pressure |
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CN111811938A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-23 | 重庆大学 | Strain brick and preparation method thereof |
CN111811938B (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2022-09-20 | 重庆大学 | Strain brick and preparation method thereof |
CN113551822A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-26 | 广西路桥工程集团有限公司 | Steel pipe concrete hoop effect testing arrangement based on hydraulic pressure |
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Application publication date: 20190517 |
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