CN109763233A - The method for weaving of the fabric tissue of imitative knitted structure - Google Patents

The method for weaving of the fabric tissue of imitative knitted structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109763233A
CN109763233A CN201811458121.5A CN201811458121A CN109763233A CN 109763233 A CN109763233 A CN 109763233A CN 201811458121 A CN201811458121 A CN 201811458121A CN 109763233 A CN109763233 A CN 109763233A
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weaving
fabric
weft
imitative
latitude
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CN109763233B (en
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李家永
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Suzhou Polar Textile Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou European Neidi Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种仿针织结构的织物组织的织造方法,织布穿综法为:前起,16片综,16根/循环:1‑2‑3‑4‑5‑6‑7‑8‑9‑10‑11‑12‑13‑14‑15‑16,一顺穿法;织布起综法为:前起,16纬/循环:1)1‑5‑9‑13甲,2)1‑9乙,3)2‑6‑10‑14甲,4)6‑14乙,5)4‑8‑12‑16甲,6)8‑16乙,7)3‑7‑11‑15甲,8)3‑11乙,9)1‑5‑9‑13甲,10)5‑13乙,11)2‑6‑10‑14甲,12)2‑10乙,13)4‑8‑12‑16甲,14)4‑12乙,15)3‑7‑11‑15甲,16)7‑15乙。本方法织出的产品有独创的外观,既有针织布的外观和性能,又有机织布的风格,生产过程简单,新颖别致,创新性强,可引导和满足消费者的服装面料需求,本产品服装应用前景良好,产业化前景广阔。

The invention discloses a weaving method of a fabric structure imitating a knitted structure. The weaving method is as follows: from the front, 16 pieces of healds, 16 pieces/cycle: 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8 ‑9‑10‑11‑12‑13‑14‑15‑16, one-pass threading method; weaving heddle method: front up, 16 picks/cycle: 1) 1‑5‑9‑13 A, 2) 1‑9B, 3) 2‑6‑10‑14A, 4) 6‑14B, 5) 4‑8‑12‑16A, 6) 8‑16B, 7) 3‑7‑11‑15 A, 8) 3-11 B, 9) 1-5-9-13 A, 10) 5-13 B, 11) 2-6-10-14 A, 12) 2-10 B, 13) 4-8 ‑12‑16A, 14) 4‑12B, 15) 3‑7‑11‑15A, 16) 7‑15B. The products woven by this method have original appearance, not only the appearance and performance of knitted fabrics, but also the style of woven fabrics. The products and garments have good application prospects and broad prospects for industrialization.

Description

仿针织结构的织物组织的织造方法Weaving method of fabric weave with knitted structure

技术领域technical field

本发明属于纺织领域,特别涉及一种仿针织结构的织物组织的织造方法。The invention belongs to the field of textiles, and in particular relates to a weaving method of a fabric structure imitating a knitted structure.

背景技术Background technique

针织布是使用针织机生产的布料,具有变形多向性、穿着舒适、塑形性好的优点,它是由一组丝线进行交叉、环绕、转接、钩带等组织方法织成的,其组织结构的外观,展现出丝线在上下、前后、左右变化交错的纹路,再配上花型,有着良好的视觉,是针织布独特的风格。而无梭织机是用一组经丝与一组纬丝进行交织的,丝线在布料上展现出横向或竖向的形态。用无梭织机织出仿针织布的纹路风格,是一个良好的研发方向,市场前景广阔。Knitted fabric is a fabric produced by a knitting machine, which has the advantages of multi-directional deformation, comfortable wearing and good plasticity. The appearance of the organizational structure shows the staggered patterns of the silk threads in the upper and lower, front and rear, and left and right. Coupled with the pattern, it has a good vision and is a unique style of knitted fabrics. The shuttleless loom uses a set of warp threads and a set of weft threads to interweave, and the threads show a horizontal or vertical shape on the fabric. It is a good research and development direction to weave the texture style of knitted fabric with a shuttleless loom, and the market prospect is broad.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是提供一种仿针织结构的织物组织的织造方法。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a weaving method of a knitted fabric weave.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:一种仿针织结构的织物组织的织造方法,In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a weaving method of a fabric weave imitating a knitted structure,

采用喷水织机生产;Produced by water jet loom;

经向原料采用涤纶低弹丝与氨纶包覆丝,纬向原料分为甲纬、乙纬两组,甲纬为:750D/T400,乙纬为:150DDTY;The warp direction raw materials are made of polyester low elastic yarn and spandex covered yarn. The weft direction raw materials are divided into two groups: A weft and B weft. A weft is: 750D/T400, and B weft is: 150DDTY;

织布穿综法为:前起,16片综,16根/循环:1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16,一顺穿法;The weaving method is: from the front, 16 healds, 16/cycle: 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16 , a shunting method;

织布起综法为:前起,16纬/循环:1)1-5-9-13甲,2)1-9乙,3)2-6-10-14甲,4)6-14乙,5)4-8-12-16甲,6)8-16乙,7)3-7-11-15甲,8)3-11乙,9)1-5-9-13甲,10)5-13乙,11)2-6-10-14甲,12)2-10乙,13)4-8-12-16甲,14)4-12乙,15)3-7-11-15甲,16)7-15乙。The weaving method is: front, 16 picks/cycle: 1) 1-5-9-13A, 2) 1-9B, 3) 2-6-10-14A, 4) 6-14B , 5) 4-8-12-16A, 6) 8-16B, 7) 3-7-11-15A, 8) 3-11B, 9) 1-5-9-13A, 10) 5-13B, 11) 2-6-10-14A, 12) 2-10B, 13) 4-8-12-16A, 14) 4-12B, 15) 3-7-11-15 A, 16) 7-15B.

优化的,所述经向原料采用75D涤纶低弹丝与40D氨纶包覆丝。Optimized, the warp direction raw material adopts 75D polyester low elastic yarn and 40D spandex covered yarn.

优化的,组织结构为16*16纬重组织。Optimized, the organization structure is 16*16 weft weight organization.

本发明的有益效果在于:本方法织出的产品有独创的外观,既有针织布的外观和性能,又有机织布的风格,生产过程简单,新颖别致,创新性强,可引导和满足消费者的服装面料需求,本产品服装应用前景良好,产业化前景广阔。The beneficial effects of the invention are: the products woven by the method have original appearance, not only the appearance and performance of knitted cloth, but also the style of woven cloth, the production process is simple, novel and unique, and the innovation is strong, which can guide and satisfy consumption. This product has good prospects for clothing application and broad prospects for industrialization.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图1为仿针织布组织结构图;Accompanying drawing 1 is the structure diagram of imitation knitted cloth;

附图2为反面单层组织结构图;Accompanying drawing 2 is the back single-layer organizational structure diagram;

附图3为正面单层组织结构图;Accompanying drawing 3 is the front single-layer organizational structure diagram;

附图4为反面单层实物效果图。Accompanying drawing 4 is the effect diagram of the single-layer object on the reverse side.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图所示的实施例对本发明作以下详细描述:The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings:

仿针织结构的织物组织的织造方法:采用喷水织机生产;考虑到针织产品的多向伸缩变形性和舒适性,经向原料采用75D涤纶低弹丝与40D氨纶包覆丝,纬向原料分为甲纬、乙纬两组,甲纬为:750D/T400,乙纬为:150DDTY,这种原料组合可以使织物有四面弹的风格,又具有一定的骨感和舒适性;织布穿综法为:前起,16片综,16根/循环:1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16,一顺穿法;织布起综法为:前起,16纬/循环:1)1-5-9-13甲,2)1-9乙,3)2-6-10-14甲,4)6-14乙,5)4-8-12-16甲,6)8-16乙,7)3-7-11-15甲,8)3-11乙,9)1-5-9-13甲,10)5-13乙,11)2-6-10-14甲,12)2-10乙,13)4-8-12-16甲,14)4-12乙,15)3-7-11-15甲,16)7-15乙,甲纬与乙纬要对应指定位置。The weaving method of the fabric weave with a knitted structure: it is produced by a water jet loom; considering the multi-directional stretchability and comfort of knitted products, the warp raw materials are 75D polyester low elastic yarn and 40D spandex covered yarn, and the weft raw materials are It is divided into two groups: A weft and B weft. A weft is: 750D/T400, and B weft is: 150DDTY. This combination of raw materials can make the fabric have a four-way elastic style, and has a certain skinny and comfortable; The comprehensive method is: from the front, 16 pieces of comprehensive, 16 pieces/cycle: 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16, one order Threading method; weaving method is: front, 16 picks/cycle: 1) 1-5-9-13A, 2) 1-9B, 3) 2-6-10-14A, 4)6 -14B, 5) 4-8-12-16A, 6) 8-16B, 7) 3-7-11-15A, 8) 3-11B, 9) 1-5-9-13A , 10) 5-13 B, 11) 2-6-10-14 A, 12) 2-10 B, 13) 4-8-12-16 A, 14) 4-12 B, 15) 3-7- 11-15A, 16) 7-15B, A latitude and B latitude should correspond to designated positions.

组织结构为16*16双面纬重组织。利用经线与纬线的交织规律,及不同丝线浮长的长短、位置和收缩性,可织出仿针织布的外观和性能。The organization structure is 16*16 double-sided weft weight organization. Using the interweaving rules of warp and weft, and the length, position and shrinkage of different thread floats, the appearance and performance of knitted fabric can be woven.

图1是仿针织结构组织图。竖直为经线,横向是纬线。由第1、第3、第5、第7、第9、第11根、第13、第15根的纬丝组成第一组,由第2、第4、第6、第8、第10、第12根、第14、第16根纬丝组成第二组。Figure 1 is an organizational chart of the imitation knitted structure. The vertical is the warp and the horizontal is the weft. The first group consists of the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th, 11th, 13th, and 15th wefts, and the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, The 12th, 14th, and 16th wefts form the second group.

由于第二组纬线的纬浮长分别比第一组相邻的纬线纬浮长较长,且有相同的经浮点,所以第二组纬丝在正面可以完全盖上第一组纬线,使第一组纬线全部呈现在织物的反面,反面单层组织结构见图2,而第二组纬线全部呈现在织物的正面,正面单层组织结构见图3,双面呈不同形态和风格。第一组纬线是高收缩弹性丝,呈现在布的反面并将纬线拉紧,挤压使第二组非弹性丝线在织物正面凸起,增强了织物的立体感、膨松感和舒适感。在正面单层组织中,纬线浮长较长且相互间错位,提升了布料的间隙与空间面积,在正面和反面同时形成细小而错位的小孔,图4是反面实物效果图;在面料受力左右拉开时,形成“S”形的扭曲,加强其扭曲幅度,从而达到仿针织布外观与性能的效果。Since the weft float lengths of the second group of weft threads are respectively longer than the weft float lengths of the first group of adjacent weft threads and have the same warp and float threads, the second group of weft threads can completely cover the first group of weft threads on the front, so that the The first group of wefts are all presented on the reverse side of the fabric, and the single-layer weft structure on the reverse side is shown in Figure 2, while the second group of weft threads are all presented on the front of the fabric, and the front single-layer structure is shown in Figure 3, with different shapes and styles on both sides. The first group of weft threads are high-shrinkage elastic threads, which are presented on the reverse side of the cloth and tighten the weft threads, and the second group of non-elastic threads is squeezed to bulge on the front of the fabric, enhancing the three-dimensional, bulky and comfortable feeling of the fabric. In the front single-layer weave, the weft threads are long and misaligned with each other, which increases the gap and space area of the fabric, and forms small and dislocated holes on the front and back at the same time. When the force is pulled left and right, an "S"-shaped twist is formed, and the twist range is strengthened, so as to achieve the effect of imitating the appearance and performance of knitted fabrics.

上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those who are familiar with the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement them accordingly, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method for weaving of the fabric tissue of imitative knitted structure, it is characterised in that:
It is produced using water-jet loom;
Through using low elastic polyester filament and polyurethane covered yarn to raw material, broadwise raw material is divided into two groups of first latitude, second latitude, first latitude are as follows: 750D/ T400, second latitude are as follows: 150DDTY;
Woven fabric is gaited method are as follows: and preceding, 16 are comprehensive, and 16/circulation: 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15- 16, a straight arrangement;
Woven fabric shaft raising method are as follows: preceding, 16 latitudes/circulation: 1) 1-5-9-13 first, 2) 1-9 second, 3) 2-6-10-14 first, 4) 6-14 second, 5) 4-8-12-16 first, 6) 8-16 second, 7) 3-7-11-15 first, 8) 3-11 second, 9) 1-5-9-13 first, 10) 5-13 second, 11) 2-6- 10-14 first, 12) 2-10 second, 13) 4-8-12-16 first, 14) 4-12 second, 15) 3-7-11-15 first, 16) 7-15 second.
2. the method for weaving of the fabric tissue of imitative knitted structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described through to original Material is using 75D low elastic polyester filament and 40D polyurethane covered yarn.
3. the method for weaving of the fabric tissue of imitative knitted structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institutional framework is 16*16 latitude re-organized.
CN201811458121.5A 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 Weaving method of fabric weave with knitted structure Expired - Fee Related CN109763233B (en)

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CN113981587A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-01-28 鲁丰织染有限公司 Production method of imitation knitted all-cotton woven fabric

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Address before: 215000 Hehua village, Shengze Town, Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Wujiang polar Textile Co.,Ltd.

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Granted publication date: 20210129

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