Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of dedusters, and to solve, deduster filter effect is bad in the prior art causes
Emitting in ash and workshop has the problem of peculiar smell.
Many technical effects that optimal technical scheme in many technical solutions provided by the invention can be generated are detailed in down
Text illustrates.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
A kind of deduster provided by the invention, including main dust removal assembly, including shell, the case top are provided with air draught
Device, the housing bottom are provided with sink, and the housing forward end lower part is provided with air inlet, and the enclosure interior is provided with more
Layer filter device, filter device described in multilayer includes the first filtering meshes set gradually from top to bottom, spray water downwards first
Spray filtering layer, the second filtering meshes, filter cotton layer, environment protection ball filter layer, the second spray filtering layer sprayed water upwards, described
The bottom of the air intake device is arranged in one filtering meshes, sets below the second spray filtering layer close to the air inlet side
It is equipped with cascade filter device;Final dusting component is arranged above the air intake device, including frame, the frame surrounding and
Inside top is provided with activated carbon filter layer, and the base of frame is connect with the shell.
Preferably, the circular hole for outlet is provided on the inside of the case top, the inner walls are located at the circular hole
Place is provided with cylinder, and the air intake device is arranged in the cylinder, and the air intake device includes fan and described for driving
The motor of fan rotation, the motor are arranged in downward above the fan.
Preferably, the first spray filtering layer includes more first branch pipes along shell front-rear direction distribution, often
Multiple spray heads, the water outlet mouth down setting of the spray head, more first branch pipes are evenly arranged on first branch pipe described in root
One end be provided with the main line for supplying water for it, the water inlet end of the main line is provided with water pump, the water inlet of the water pump
Mouth is arranged below the sink liquid level.
Preferably, the second spray filtering layer includes more second branch pipes along shell front-rear direction distribution, often
Multiple spray heads are evenly arranged on second branch pipe described in root, the water outlet of the spray head is arranged upward, more second branch pipes
One end be connected to the main line.
Preferably, the cascade filter device includes partition, deflector, sparge pipe and baffle, and the partition is laterally arranged,
The left and right ends and front end of the partition are fixedly connected with the inner sidewall of the shell, and the partition is close to the air inlet one
The distance of side to the housing bottom is greater than distance of the partition far from the air inlet side to the housing bottom, described
The top of deflector is fixedly connected with the partition far from described air inlet one end, and the deflector extends to the housing bottom
And be obliquely installed to the direction close to the enclosure interior, the top half of the deflector is provided with out at the partition
Mouthful towards the air inlet side groove, sparge pipe setting in the groove, the sparge pipe and the main line
It connects, is provided with multiple hole for water sprayings towards the air inlet side on the sparge pipe, the baffle plate setting is in the groove
Open end front end, the top of the baffle are fixedly connected with the partition bottom, the bottom end of the baffle and the deflector it
Between be provided with the gap flowed through of supplying water, the water in the sparge pipe flows down to form cascade after the baffle along the deflector.
Preferably, the activated carbon filter layer includes fixed frame and the active carbon filter cotton that is arranged in the fixed frame,
The fixed frame is fixedly connected with the frame.
Preferably, the environment protection ball filter layer includes that two layers of keel and the multilayer being arranged between two layers of keel are more
Face hollow sphere, the diameter of the polyhedron empty ball are 25~76 millimeters.
Preferably, the blade angle of the fan is 25 degree.
Preferably, the water pump is sewage pump.
Preferably, first filtering meshes and second filtering meshes are filter screen.
A kind of deduster provided by the invention, it has the advantage that:
A kind of deduster provided by the invention is mainly used for removing the dust in workshop, including shell and setting in shell
Air intake device, the filter device of setting inside housings at the top of body, the bottom in housing forward end face are provided with air inlet, shell
Inside bottom is provided with sink, and filter device mainly includes six layers, is followed successively by is arranged in the of air intake device bottom from top to bottom
One filtering meshes are arranged in the first spray filtering layer below the first filtering meshes, are arranged in below the first spray filtering layer
The filter cotton layer below the second filtering meshes is arranged in second filtering meshes, and the environment protection ball filtering below filter cotton layer is arranged in
Layer, is arranged in the second spray filtering layer below environment protection ball filter layer, also sets in the second spray filtering layer close to air inlet side
It is equipped with cascade filter device, the first above-mentioned filtering meshes, the second filtering meshes, filter cotton layer, environment protection ball filter layer are used to
The dust in air filtering is crossed, the first spray filtering layer, the second spray filtering layer, cascade filter device are for adsorbing and settling air
In dust, final dusting component is arranged above air intake device, be located at case top, including frame, the surrounding of frame and
Activated carbon filter layer is provided on the inside of top, the dust in air for removing main deduster discharge, while can go
It eliminates the unusual smell, the bottom of frame and the top fixed seal connection of shell, above-mentioned air intake device starting pass through the air in workshop
It crosses air inlet and enters enclosure interior, be discharged to after multiple filtration, sedimentation in secondary filter component, further removed in air
It is discharged after peculiar smell in dust and air, reciprocation cycle, the air in workshop is made to remain cleaning, the intracorporal filter cotton of shell
The material that layer uses is filter cotton, the difference of Dust Capacity caused by different factory floors, the discharge standard of different geographical
It is not identical, therefore to adapt to different service conditions, internal filter cotton layer can replace the filter cotton of different meshes, make dedusting
Device both can guarantee that dust removing effects were also less prone to block, and such multiple layers of filters is arranged the dust that can be effectively removed in air, prevented
Filtering layer blocking, solve the problems, such as because filter effect it is bad caused by emit in ash and filter layer blocking and air containing peculiar smell.
It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description be only it is exemplary and explanatory, not
The application can be limited.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical solution of the present invention will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work
Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
Hereinafter, being illustrated referring to attached drawing to embodiment.In addition, embodiments illustrated below is not to recorded in claim
Summary of the invention rise any restriction effect.In addition, the full content of composition represented by following example is not limited to as right
Necessary to the solution invented documented by it is required that.
Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the present invention provides a kind of deduster, it is mainly used for adulterating in the air for removing workshop
Dust and peculiar smell, which includes two parts, is respectively main dust removal assembly and final dusting component, main dust removal assembly packet
Shell 1 is included, air intake device can be set at the top of shell 1, sink 2 is arranged in the bottom of shell 1, in the lower part of 1 front end of shell
Air inlet 3 is set, and air intake device passes through the air in workshop inside 3 suction casing 1 of air inlet, then passes through air intake device and be discharged
Multilayer can be set for removing the filter device of the dust in air, multiple filtration in shell 1, reciprocation cycle inside shell 1
For the horizontal setting of device inside shell 1, layering setting is followed successively by the first filtering meshes 4, the first spray filtering from top to bottom
Layer the 5, second filtering meshes 6, filter cotton layer 7, environment protection ball filter layer 8, the second spray filtering layer 9, the first filtering meshes 4 are aperture
Size is the secondary filter layer of 70*90mm, is mainly used for dry aqueous vapor while adsorbing extra fine powder, the first spray filtering layer 5
In umbrella injection water and the mutual intersection of umbrella shape water mist, sufficient depositing dust and flushed two important task of filtering layer impurity are mainly completed
Business, the second filtering meshes 6 are the main filtration layer that pore size is 70*50mm, cooperate the strong water flow of the first spraying layer, main mistake
Ultrafine dust is filtered, filter cotton layer 7 is crucial filter layer, and fine dust in primary attachment, environment protection ball filter layer 8 is basic filter layer,
It is washed away by the water flow wet type of the second spraying layer of first layer shower water and its underpart, the bigger dust of bulk filter mesh number, the
The water flow of two spray filtering layers 9 injection forms inverted umbrella shape, and the water flow membrane layer of formation can constantly bond dust can also
Sufficient water is provided for environment protection ball filter layer 8, is also set up in the lower section of the second spray filtering layer 9 close to the side of air inlet 3
There is cascade filter device, cascade filter device makes the water in sink 2 as the first barrier for removing chalk dust removing, cascade filter device
The cascade for forming waterfall shape is suspended at air inlet 3, and final dusting component, which can be set, is located at air intake device at the top of shell 1
Place, final dusting component may include frame 10, and on the inside of the surrounding of frame 10 and active carbon can be set in inside top
Filter layer 11, activated carbon filter layer 11 is used to remove the dust in air, while can also remove odors, when the sky for having dust
When gas enters 1 inside of shell by air inlet 3, first by the cascade, a part of dust attachment falls into water with water flow on the water
In slot 2, the air with dust is continued up, and the water sprayed in the second spray filtering layer 9 absorbs the part powder in air
Dirt settles in screw clamp 2, dust of the air using environment protection ball filter layer 8, filter cotton layer 7, the second filtering meshes 6, in air
Continue to be adsorbed, the first spray filtering layer 5 is sprayed water downwards, is adsorbed the dust in air and sedimentation, is set in the bottom of air intake device
The first filtering meshes 4 are equipped with, after filtering, air is discharged into final dusting component, after activated carbon filter layer 11, in air
Dust be removed, while the peculiar smell in air is adsorbed, and realizes multiple filtration, the filter cotton layer 7 in the device can basis
Different discharge standards selects the filter cotton of different meshes, so that the deduster is not only reached purification standard, but also prevent from blocking, prevents sky
Dust in gas is discharged into workshop again, is emitted ash caused by the existing cleaner dust removing effects of effective solution are bad and is asked
The problem of containing peculiar smell in topic and air.
As optional embodiment, outlet passageway can be set at the top of shell 1, air intake device is arranged in outlet
In channel, air intake device sucks air from air inlet 3, is discharged from outlet passageway, and air intake device may include fan 12 and use
In the motor 13 that driving fan 12 rotates, fan 12 and about 13 motor are placed, and the top of fan 12 is arranged in motor 13, so
Suction can be increased.Cylinder can be set into above-mentioned outlet passageway, opens up the circle for placing the cylinder on the top of shell 1
Hole, cylinder can be inserted into inside shell 1 with one end by circular hole, and the other end can be concordant with the upper surface of circular hole, and cylinder can also
With the either flush of bottom end and circular hole, upper end leaks outside outside shell 1, the first filtering meshes 4 can be arranged in the bottom end of cylinder,
First filtering meshes 4 can be square, and square side length is greater than outside diameter of cylinder, can be bonded under cylinder by glue
On end face, the first filtering meshes 4 or circle, circular diameter can be equal to the outer diameter of the lower end surface of cylinder.
Optionally, the first above-mentioned spray filtering layer 5 is by spraying water the adsorbing powder dust in the air of rising downwards in water
In and settle in screw clamp 2 and purify air, the first spray filtering layer 5 includes more first branch pipes and spray head 14, more first
Branch pipe is uniformly distributed along the front-rear direction of shell 1, and phase the same end of every first branch pipe can pass through distributive pipe and main line
15 connections, the water inlet end of main line 15 are provided with water pump 16, and the liquid level of sink 2 or less is arranged in for being in the water sucking mouth of water pump 16
First spray filtering layer 5 supplies water, and is provided with multiple spray heads 14 on every first branch pipe, spray head 14 is arranged downward, spray head 14
Surrounding be provided with multiple water jets, water is sprayed obliquely by water jet, and the water that multiple water jets spray is in horn-like, purpose
It is to increase spray area.
Further, the second spray filtering layer 9 acts on identical with the first above-mentioned spray filtering layer 5, passes through the water of whereabouts
Air, including more second branch pipes and multiple spray heads 14, more second branch pipes will be purified in dust band screw clamp 2 in air
Front-rear direction along shell 1 is uniformly distributed, and phase the same end of every second branch pipe can pass through distributive pipe and above-mentioned main line
15 connections, multiple spray heads 14 are uniformly arranged on every second branch pipe, and the direction of spray head 14 is upward, and water is oblique by water jet
Upper ejection, the water that multiple water jets spray is at horn-like, it is therefore an objective to increase spray area.
In implementation, cascade filter device can be such that the water in sink 2 is flowed at air inlet 3 in waterfall shape, when air from
Can be passed through first when air inlet 3 enters in shell 1 should " waterfall " can be by the dust settling screw clamp 2 in air, cascade mistake
Filtering device may include partition 17, deflector 18, sparge pipe 19 and baffle 20, and partition 17 is laterally set along the left and right directions of shell 1
It sets, the left and right ends and front end of partition 17 are fixedly connected with the inner sidewall of shell 1, and partition 17 is close to 3 side of air inlet to shell
The distance of 1 bottom of body is greater than distance of the partition 17 far from 3 side of air inlet to 1 bottom of shell, the inclined setting of such partition 17
In shell 1, when there is water to fall on partition 17, ponding not will cause, water is flowed down along partition 17, the top half of deflector 18
It can be plane, lower half portion can be for the 1 curved cambered surface in inside of shell, the top of deflector 18 and partition 17 be far from air inlet
Mouthful 3 one end are fixedly connected, and the left and right ends of deflector 18 can be fixedly connected with the medial surface of shell 1,18 bottom of deflector to
Extend below shell 1 and be obliquely installed to the direction inside shell 1, the top half of deflector 18 can at partition 17
Groove of the opening towards 3 side of air inlet is arranged, sparge pipe 19 is arranged in groove, one end of sparge pipe 19 can with it is above-mentioned
Main line 15 connect, multiple hole for water sprayings towards 3 side of air inlet are provided on sparge pipe 19, baffle 20 is arcuate structure, gear
The open end front end of groove is arranged in plate 20, and the top of baffle 20 is fixedly connected with 17 bottom of partition, the bottom end of baffle 20 with lead
The gap supplied water and flowed through is provided between flowing plate 18, the water in sparge pipe 19 stops backward current to deflector 18, water through baffle 20
It flows downward along the lateral surface of deflector 18, forms the cascade of waterfall shape when falling, block air inlet 3, when with dust
Air enter after air inlet 3 first by cascade, dust is mixed with water is deposited to below sink 2 in, reach preliminary purification
Purpose.
In implementation, main material used in activated carbon filter layer 11 is active carbon filter cotton 22, active carbon filter cotton 22
Refer to that synthetic fibers add glue to handle by leaching carbon, there is the ability removed odors, while the dust in air filtering can be crossed, activity
Charcoal filter cotton 22 is softer, without support force, cannot keep fixed form, active carbon filter cotton 22 can be made into module assembled
Onto frame 10, activated carbon filter layer 11 may include the fixed frame 21 of periphery and the active carbon that is arranged in inside fixed frame 21
The edge of filter cotton 22, active carbon filter cotton 22 is fixedly connected with the inside of fixed frame 21, and fixed frame 21 can be rectangle, often
A fixed frame 21 can be made of four aluminium alloy rods, and position when being placed vertically with fixed frame 21 is described, and be located at solid
Determine to be provided with groove on the inside of two aluminium alloy rods of 21 left and right sides of frame, the two sides of active carbon filter cotton 22 is provided with solid
Determine net, fixed net can be wire netting, be used to support the form of active carbon filter cotton 22, the upper and lower ends of active carbon filter cotton 22
It can be fixedly connected with the aluminium alloy rod inside for being located at 21 upper and lower ends of fixed frame and active carbon filter cotton 22 can be wavy
It is arranged between two aluminium alloy rods, the left and right ends of active carbon filter cotton 22 are arranged in groove and active carbon filter cotton 22
Left and right ends edge is contacted with the bottom of groove to prevent from running ash.
Optionally, above-mentioned environment protection ball filter layer 8 may include upper layer and lower layer keel, can be set among two layers of keel
Multilayer polyhedron empty ball, the accumulation of multilayer polyhedron empty ball, when the air with dust passes through environment protection ball filter layer 8, Ke Yiyan
Long air passes through the time of this layer, while also increasing the contact area of air and polyhedron empty ball, improves the energy of absorption dust
Power, the diameter of the polyhedron empty ball can be 25~76 millimeters, and it is suitable to be selected according to the size of environment protection ball filter layer 8
The polyhedron empty ball of size.
In implementation, above-mentioned fan 12 includes multiple blades, and the relatively existing vaned angle of the angle of blade increases 10 degree, reaches
To 25 degree, while increasing the power of motor 13, the power of motor 13 can increase to 2.2 kilowatts by 1.1 kilowatts before.
The liquid level of sink 2 is arranged in hereinafter, containing in large quantity of air in water in sink 2 in above-mentioned 16 water inlet of water pump
Dust, so the water in sink 22 is sewage, the water pump 16 can select sewage pump 16, and installation method improves, and change previous
The horizontal mode for placing water pump 16 of the immersion taken, is placed on the pedestal of 15cm, and filtered using the second layer using vertical
The water flow of layer and the water flow of deflector 18 are the cooling of water pump 16, and vertical hanging placement solves the blocking of 16 surrounding deposit of water pump
Water inlet and cause heat up water pump 16 problems.
Above-mentioned the first filtering meshes 4 and the second filtering meshes 6 are filter screen.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.