CN109748625A - A kind of balling-up fermentation process of ecological organic fertilier - Google Patents

A kind of balling-up fermentation process of ecological organic fertilier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109748625A
CN109748625A CN201910233326.1A CN201910233326A CN109748625A CN 109748625 A CN109748625 A CN 109748625A CN 201910233326 A CN201910233326 A CN 201910233326A CN 109748625 A CN109748625 A CN 109748625A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
balling
fermentation
fertilizer
ecological organic
fermentation process
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Pending
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CN201910233326.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄小印
崔艳芳
黄鑫
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Jiaozuo Tian Tian Biological Engineering Co Ltd
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Jiaozuo Tian Tian Biological Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910233326.1A priority Critical patent/CN109748625A/en
Publication of CN109748625A publication Critical patent/CN109748625A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

A kind of balling-up fermentation process of ecological organic fertilier, by feces of livestock and poultry, weathered coal, urea, potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate and agent of straw becoming quickly decomposed are matched in the ratio of 47:45:1:2:5, the material matched is sent into multigraph press, material is cut into tiny balling-up source, by constantly cutting, attachment, it rolls, form the balling-up fermentation substrate not glued mutually that water content is 40%-55%, it is 60cm by material accumulation height, material form is the balling-up graininess of 1-5, it ferments in the natural environment without any antivirus, fermentation is cooled to room temperature after completing, over time, fermentation material is gradually decomposed, it is formed loose, graininess ecological organic fertilizer of the moisture content 25%, the organic fertilizer that the method for the present invention generates, entire section covers with white hypha, fertilizer free from extraneous odour, there is no mosquitos and flies , fertilizer is in loose spherical particle.

Description

A kind of balling-up fermentation process of ecological organic fertilier
Technical field
The invention belongs to ecological organic fertilizer technical fields, and in particular to a kind of balling-up fermentation process of ecological organic fertilier.
Background technique
With the development of human society, organic waste is also increasing, and drastically influences human environment, people are increasingly Recognize resource, environment to the importance of the ecological agriculture, how by industrial or agricultural organic waste by the factorial production, becoming can The ecological organic fertilizer utilized, domestic and international expert conduct extensive research.Ecological organic fertilier is mainly derived from plant and moves Object, by imposing on soil to provide the carbonaceous material that plant nutrient is its major function.Through biological substance, animals and plants waste, Plant residue processing, eliminates poisonous and harmful substance, is rich in a large amount of benefit materials, and organic waste can only be rotten by fermentation Ripe to be just effectively used, the fermentation process of organic fertilizer is frequently with common seasoning, composting method and fodder method at present.Root According to the achievement that various countries expert studies, the fermentation system of the high-temperature aerobic compared with system is formd to the processing of organic waste, is dominated The key factor of fermentation is: the content of organic matter, moisture content, temperature, C/N ratio etc., however, in the case where same proportion material, it is good Good oxygen supply condition has played fermentation vital.According to Conventional wisdom, optimal fermentation moisture content is preferably controlled in 40%- Between 65%, deposit should supply oxygen abundance, in order to reach optimal yeasting, mostly use to turn in technique and pound forced ventilation Equal measures, improve production cost.
Degree of packing principle is stacked according to substance, bulk shape of breathing freely just is reached under the conditions of material grains diameter is more uniform State, according to the analysis to organic waste, most of quality is tiny, is in thick, poor air permeability, is such as added without gas permeability object Matter is difficult to carry out aerobic fermentation.If spherical particle is made in waste using these features, since there are larger between particle Gap, to surface natural diffuseness oxygen supply be extremely advantageous.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is tiny in order to solve organic waste quality, is in thick, poor air permeability, is difficult to carry out aerobic fermentation Problem provides a kind of balling-up fermentation process of ecological organic fertilier.By the way that spherical particle is made in waste, increase intergranular sky Gap, builds good oxygen supply yeasting, and the ecological organic fertilier free from extraneous odour of formation gives out the faint scent of soil, without mosquitos and flies, is in Loose form of spherical particles.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of balling-up fermentation process of ecological organic fertilier, comprising the following steps:
S1. material proportion: feces of livestock and poultry 47%, weathered coal 45%, urea 1%, potassium chloride 2%, peroxophosphoric acid is carried out according to following ratio Calcium 5%, agent of straw becoming quickly decomposed 2%,
S2. the material matched is sent into multigraph press, the organic waste of viscous shape by being cut into tiny ball source, cut During, powdery organic matter is added, is allowed to be attached on balling-up source, by constantly cutting, adhering to, rolls, forms size Suitable, moisture content is moderate, and the spherical particle fermentation substrate not glued mutually, the matrix water content is 40%-55%, complies fully with aerobic Primary condition.
It S3. is 60cm by material accumulation height, material form is the spherical particle of 1-5, in the nature without any antivirus It ferments in environment,
S4. raw material is not by season, and the influence of temperature, fermenting lasts 30 days, and oxygen supply is sufficient, and microbial reproduction is rapid, heating Speed is fast, can reach within the 3rd day of fermentation 60 degree or more of high temperature, and high temperature continues at 5 days or so, in this way for some pathogenicities Bacterium, virus, worm's ovum class have good sterilization functions, and the medium temperature phase holds time long and stablizes, and are conducive to the decomposition of organic matter, It is decomposed, it ventilates between deposit good, fermentation uniformly, is not extruded connected in banking process between particle, form keeps good It is good.
S5. fermentation is cooled to room temperature after completing, and over time, fermentation material is gradually decomposed, forms loose, water Part 25% graininess ecological organic fertilizer, excavate fertile heap, entire section covers with white hypha, fertilizer free from extraneous odour, without mosquitos and flies, Fertilizer is in loose spherical particle.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following technical effect that
The present invention by multigraph press pelletizer the organic waste of viscous shape by being cut into tiny ball source, continuous cutting, Attachment rolls, and forms the spherical particle fermentation substrate that size is suitable, and moisture content is moderate, does not glue mutually, which complies fully with aerobic Primary condition, fermentation process are formed under field conditions (factors) completely, are created condition to the existence of active bacteria;Ecology after fermentation has The not pathogenic bacterium of machine fertilizer, virus, worm's ovum class, fertilizer free from extraneous odour gives out the fragrance of soil, without mosquitos and flies, in loose ball Shape particle.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments given below are intended to further illustrate the invention, but is not to be construed as to the scope of the present invention Limitation, content still falls within this hair to some non-intrinsically safe modifications and adaptations of the invention to those skilled in the art according to the present invention Bright protection scope.
Embodiment 1:
S1. material proportion: feces of livestock and poultry 47%, weathered coal 45%, urea 1%, potassium chloride 2%, calcium superphosphate 5%, agent of straw becoming quickly decomposed 2%, water content is 50% or so, material accumulation height 60cm, and object grain form is 1 ~ 5 spherical particle.
S2. material is sent into granulating disc, by being cut into tiny ball source, using the viscosity of itself, powder is added The organic matter of shape is allowed to be attached on ball source, and by constantly cutting, adhering to, roll, formation size is suitable, moisture content 40%- 55%, the granular fermentation substrate not glued mutually.
S3. raw material is not by season, and the influence of temperature, oxygen supply is sufficient, and microbial reproduction is rapid, and heating rate is fast, hair 60 degree or more of high temperature can be reached within the 3rd day of ferment, high temperature continues at 5 days or so, in this way for some pathogenic bacterias, disease Poison, worm's ovum class have good sterilization functions, and the medium temperature phase holds time long and stablizes, and are conducive to the decomposition of organic matter, decomposed, heap Ventilation is good between product object, and fermentation uniformly, is not extruded connected in banking process between particle, form keeps good.
S4. fermentation is cooled to room temperature after completing, and over time, fermentation material is gradually decomposed, forms loose, water Part 25% graininess ecological organic fertilizer, excavate fertile heap, entire section covers with white hypha, fertilizer free from extraneous odour, without mosquitos and flies, Fertilizer is in loose spherical particle.
Embodiment 2:
S1. material proportion:
S1. material proportion: feces of livestock and poultry 92%, urea 1%, potassium chloride 2%, calcium superphosphate 5%, agent of straw becoming quickly decomposed 2%, water content It is 50% or so, material accumulation height 60cm, object grain form is 1-5 spherical particle.
S2. material is sent into granulating disc, by being cut into tiny ball source, using the viscosity of itself, powder is added The organic matter of shape is allowed to be attached on ball source, and by constantly cutting, adhering to, roll, formation size is suitable, moisture content 40%- 55%, the granular fermentation substrate not glued mutually.
S3. it ferments in the natural environment without any sterilizing, raw material is not by season, the influence of temperature, oxygen confession Abundance is answered, microbial reproduction is rapid, and heating rate is fast, can reach within the 3rd day of fermentation 60 degree or more of high temperature, and high temperature continues 5 days or so, in this way for some pathogenic bacterias, virus, worm's ovum class had a good sterilization functions, and the medium temperature phase holds time length And stablize, be conducive to the decomposition of organic matter, it is decomposed, it ventilates between deposit good, fermentation is uniform, between particle in banking process It is not extruded connected, form keeps good.
S4. fermentation is cooled to room temperature after completing, and over time, fermentation material is gradually decomposed, forms loose, water Part 25% graininess ecological organic fertilizer, excavate fertile heap, entire section covers with white hypha, fertilizer free from extraneous odour, without mosquitos and flies, Fertilizer is in loose spherical particle.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of balling-up fermentation process of ecological organic fertilier, which comprises the following steps:
S1. material proportion: feces of livestock and poultry 47%, weathered coal 45%, urea 1%, potassium chloride 2%, peroxophosphoric acid is carried out according to following ratio Calcium 5%, agent of straw becoming quickly decomposed 2%,
S2. the material matched is sent into multigraph press, material is cut into tiny balling-up source, during cutting, be added Powdery organic matter is allowed to be attached on balling-up source, by constantly cutting, adhering to, rolls, forming water content is 40%-55% Not mutually viscous balling-up fermentation substrate,
It S3. is 60cm by material accumulation height, material form is the balling-up graininess of 1-5, in the natural ring without any antivirus It ferments in border,
S4. raw material is not by season, the influence of temperature, and fermentation process lasts 30 days, and oxygen supply is sufficient, and microbial reproduction is rapid, Heating rate is fast, can reach within the 3rd day of fermentation 60 degree or more of high temperature, and high temperature continues at 5 days or so,
S5. fermentation is cooled to room temperature after completing, and over time, fermentation material is gradually decomposed, is formed loosely, moisture content exists 25% graininess ecological organic fertilizer, excavates fertile heap, and entire section covers with white hypha, fertilizer free from extraneous odour, without mosquitos and flies, fertilizer In loose spherical particle.
2. a kind of balling-up fermentation process of ecological organic fertilier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: balling-up in the S2 Fermentation substrate water content is 50%.
3. a kind of balling-up fermentation process of ecological organic fertilier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: material in the S3 Form is 3 graininess.
4. a kind of balling-up fermentation process of ecological organic fertilier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: ferment in the S4 3rd day maximum temperature is up to 70 degree.
CN201910233326.1A 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 A kind of balling-up fermentation process of ecological organic fertilier Pending CN109748625A (en)

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1079949A (en) * 1993-05-08 1993-12-29 贵州省安顺市环境卫生管理处 Produce the method for organic granular compound fertilizer with municipal wastes
CN101838090A (en) * 2010-05-31 2010-09-22 张丽 Method for treating sludge of urban sewage treatment plants in controllable composting mode
CN102173890A (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-09-07 刘文濂 Refined bioorganic fertilizer
KR101289743B1 (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-07-26 신기산업(주) Organic fertilizer and its producing method
CN103539544A (en) * 2013-10-15 2014-01-29 黄永生 Slow-release composite fertilizer
CN104478509A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-01 常熟市添源环保科技有限公司 Composting method of pollution-free ecological organic fertilizer
CN104692846A (en) * 2015-02-27 2015-06-10 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 Straw bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106380234A (en) * 2015-07-29 2017-02-08 刘从双 Production method of granular organic compound fertilizer
CN107235808A (en) * 2017-08-02 2017-10-10 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108911806A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-11-30 贵州省土壤肥料研究所 A kind of livestock manure fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1079949A (en) * 1993-05-08 1993-12-29 贵州省安顺市环境卫生管理处 Produce the method for organic granular compound fertilizer with municipal wastes
CN101838090A (en) * 2010-05-31 2010-09-22 张丽 Method for treating sludge of urban sewage treatment plants in controllable composting mode
CN102173890A (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-09-07 刘文濂 Refined bioorganic fertilizer
KR101289743B1 (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-07-26 신기산업(주) Organic fertilizer and its producing method
CN103539544A (en) * 2013-10-15 2014-01-29 黄永生 Slow-release composite fertilizer
CN104478509A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-01 常熟市添源环保科技有限公司 Composting method of pollution-free ecological organic fertilizer
CN104692846A (en) * 2015-02-27 2015-06-10 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 Straw bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106380234A (en) * 2015-07-29 2017-02-08 刘从双 Production method of granular organic compound fertilizer
CN107235808A (en) * 2017-08-02 2017-10-10 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108911806A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-11-30 贵州省土壤肥料研究所 A kind of livestock manure fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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