Train hub bearing retaining ring moves back handler
Technical field
The invention belongs to train maintenance area, specifically train hub bearing retaining ring moves back handler.
Background technique
Train is the indispensable vehicles in our daily lifes, and train includes rail vehicles for transporting passengers, cargo train etc.,
Life for our mankind brings great convenience, and especially in the spring transportation time, people are returned by big more options rail vehicles for transporting passengers
It joyously celebrates a festival to local after a long separation with household.In order to ensure the normal operation of train, need periodically to tie up the bearing of train
Shield and cleaning, while the bearing of failure is replaced, it needs first to unload end ring when unloading bearing, bearing
Retaining ring is located in the groove of wheel, and tool difficult to use cooperates with it, while for the safety of train running, end ring is solid
Fixed is relatively firm, is removed only by manpower, is difficult to accomplish, while train is all over the country transporting daily
Row easily gets rusty, salt crust blocking or because weather cold freezes end ring, so that the difficulty for unloading end ring is increased,
And end ring is also unloaded into destructible end ring structure by force in these cases, reuse it can not.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides train hub bearing retaining ring and moves back handler, to solve defect in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
Train hub bearing retaining ring moves back handler, including wheel, wheel bearing is arranged between the wheel and axle, institute
State and end ring be set on the outside of wheel bearing, be symmetrical arranged circular groove on the end ring, the end ring can with insert
One end of bar is mating, the other end and connecting plate of the inserted link, telescopic rod is arranged between connecting plate described in two pieces, institute
The both ends for the telescopic rod stated are fixedly connected with the connecting rod of respective side respectively, and the other end and sliding block of the connecting rod are fixed to be connected
It connecing, sliding block described in two pieces is located in the sliding slot being provided on rotating plate, and a baffle is respectively arranged in the two sides up and down of the sliding slot,
The width of the sliding block is greater than the distance between two baffles, the diameter of the connecting rod less than the distance between two baffles,
Electric drill connector is arranged in the central location of the side of the rotating plate principle connecting rod, and the electric drill connector can be by electric drill
Drill rod end is fixed.
Train hub bearing retaining ring as described above moves back handler, and circle is arranged close to the side of end ring in the wheel
Annular groove, the center of circle of the annular groove are overlapped with the center of circle of wheel, and the annular groove is threadedly coupled with the open at one end of cylinder,
The rear end of the cylinder is connected to one end of connecting tube, and rolling bearing is arranged between the connecting tube and cylinder, described
The other end of connecting tube is connected to the central location at the top of liquid heater box, the top side of the liquid heater box with plus
One end of liquid pipe is connected to, and the other end of the liquid-feeding tube is threadedly coupled with pipe cap, and setting electricity adds in the liquid heater box
Rechargeable battery is arranged in the side of hot plate, the liquid heater box, and the rechargeable battery can provide for electric heating plate
Electric energy.
Train hub bearing retaining ring as described above moves back handler, and handle is arranged on the cylinder.
Train hub bearing retaining ring as described above moves back handler, and setting auxiliary is solid between the wheel and end ring
Determine device.
Train hub bearing retaining ring as described above moves back handler, and the auxiliary fixing device includes fixed link, described
One end of fixed link can be mating with circular groove, the other end of the fixed link is located at set with the open at one end for passing through sleeve
In cylinder, the first spring is set between closing one end of the fixed link and sleeve, groove is opened up in the fixed link, it is described
Groove in second spring is set, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with groove, and the second spring is in addition
One end is connect with limited block, opens up through-hole on the sleeve with the corresponding position of limited block, the through-hole is two, described
Limited block can pass through through-hole, movable plate is arranged in the through-hole side, and one end of the movable plate and sleeve are articulated and connected,
Jacking block is set on the movable plate, chamfering is set on the jacking block, the jacking block can pass through through-hole, the sleeve
Closing one end is fixedly connected with one end of screw rod, and the screw channel opened up on the screw rod and wheel is threadedly coupled.
Train hub bearing retaining ring as described above moves back handler, and the movable plate is metal material, the sleeve
Fixed magnet was set when upper, and the movable plate is connect with fixed magnet magnetic suck.
Train hub bearing retaining ring as described above moves back handler, and the inserted link and fixed link are metal material, described
Circular groove in setting fastening magnet, the inserted link and fixed link can be connect with magnet magnetic suck is fastened.
The invention has the advantages that the present invention can easily be unloaded end ring by electric drill, it is easy to use, while this hair
It is bright can easily handle get rusty, salt crust blocking gap or the case where freeze end ring because of weather cold, convenient for by axis
Retaining ring is held to unload.Inserted link is aligned by the present invention with circular groove when in use, is then shortened telescopic rod and is driven connecting plate inserted link opposite
Then movement starts electric drill to keep inserted link mating with circular groove to drive electric drill connector, rotating plate, connecting plate and insert
Bar rotates together easily to remove end ring, is easy to use;Get rusty simultaneously in end ring, salt crust blocking or because
In the case that weather cold freezes end ring, cylinder is threadedly coupled with annular groove, if end ring gets rusty, in liquid
It is added the rust removers such as oxalic acid in heater box, and it is interior so as to reacting with iron rust so that its steam is entered cylinder by electric heating plate heating
Iron rust is removed, convenient for unloading end ring, similarly when salt crust blocks or freezes end ring because of weather cold
Aqueous solution is added in liquid heater box, by vapor by salt dissolve or will be ice melting, convenient for end ring is unloaded.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair
Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is first structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the second structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is third structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of Fig. 1 along the sectional view of A-A;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in the portion I of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view in the portion II of Fig. 3.
Appended drawing reference: 1, wheel;2, axle;3, wheel bearing;4, end ring;5, circular groove;6, inserted link;7, connecting plate;
8, telescopic rod;9, sliding block;10, rotating plate;11, sliding slot;12, baffle;13, electric drill connector;14, electric drill;15, annular groove;16, circle
Cylinder;17, rolling bearing;18, liquid heater box;19, liquid-feeding tube;20, pipe cap;21, electric heating plate;22, rechargeable battery;23,
Handle;24, fixed link;25, sleeve;26, the first spring;27, groove;28, second spring;29, limited block;30, through-hole;31,
Movable plate;32, jacking block;33, screw rod;34, screw channel;35, fixed magnet;36, magnet is fastened;37, connecting tube.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Train hub bearing retaining ring moves back handler, including wheel 1, and wheel bearing is arranged between the wheel 1 and axle 2
3, end ring 4 is set on the outside of the wheel bearing 3, is symmetrical arranged circular groove 5, the bearing rib on the end ring 4
Circle 5 can be mating with one end of inserted link 6, the other end and connecting plate 7 of the inserted link 6, between connecting plate 7 described in two pieces
Telescopic rod 8 is set, and the both ends of the telescopic rod 8 are fixedly connected with the connecting rod of respective side 7 respectively, the connecting rod 7
The other end is fixedly connected with sliding block 9, and sliding block 9 described in two pieces is located in the sliding slot 11 being provided on rotating plate 10, the sliding slot
A baffle 12 is respectively arranged in 11 two sides up and down, and the width of the sliding block 9 is greater than the distance between two baffles 12, the company
The diameter of extension bar 7 is less than the distance between two baffles 12, the central location of the side of the 10 principle connecting rod 7 of rotating plate
Electric drill connector 13 is set, and the electric drill connector 13 can fix the drill rod end of electric drill 14.The present invention will insert when in use
Bar 6 is aligned with circular groove 5, then shortens telescopic rod 8 and 7 inserted link 6 of connecting plate is driven to move toward one another, so that inserted link 6 and circular groove 5 be made to insert
Connect cooperation, then start electric drill 14 to drive electric drill connector 13, rotating plate 10, connecting plate 7 and inserted link 6 rotate together to
Easily end ring 4 is removed, is easy to use.
Specifically, annular groove 15, the circle is arranged close to the side of end ring 4 in wheel 1 described in the present embodiment
The center of circle of annular groove 15 is overlapped with the center of circle of wheel 1, and the annular groove 15 is threadedly coupled with the open at one end of cylinder 16, described
The rear end of cylinder 16 is connected to one end of connecting tube 37, and rolling bearing 17, institute are arranged between the connecting tube 37 and cylinder 16
The other end for the connecting tube 37 stated is connected to the central location at the top of liquid heater box 18, the liquid heater box 18
Top side is connected to one end of liquid-feeding tube 19, and the other end of the liquid-feeding tube 19 is threadedly coupled with pipe cap 20, the liquid
Electric heating plate 21 is set in body heater box 18, and rechargeable battery 22 is arranged in the side of the liquid heater box 18, and described can
Rechargeable battery 22 can provide electric energy for electric heating plate 21, while get rusty in end ring 4, salt crust blocking or because of weather cold
In the case that end ring is freezed, cylinder 16 is threadedly coupled with annular groove 15, if end ring 4 gets rusty, in liquid plus
Be added the rust removers such as oxalic acid in hot tank 18, and by the heating of electric heating plate 21 make its steam enter in cylinder 16 so as to iron
Rust reaction removes iron rust, convenient for unloading end ring 4, similarly blocks or when salt crust because weather cold is by bearing rib
Aqueous solution is added in liquid heater box 18 when freezing in circle, is dissolved salt by vapor or will be ice melting, convenient for by axis
Retaining ring 4 is held to unload.
Specifically, since the operation of direct rotating cylinder 16 is more inconvenient, in order to overcome the above problem, described in the present embodiment
Handle 23 is set on cylinder 16.It is easy to operate by the convenient and fast rotating cylinder 16 of 23 energy of handle, it is easy to use.
More specifically, auxiliary fixing device is set between wheel 1 and end ring 4 described in the present embodiment.Pass through auxiliary
Fixed device can be such that wheel 1 connects with end ring 4, to increase the stability of end ring 4.
Further, auxiliary fixing device described in the present embodiment includes fixed link 24, one end of the fixed link 24
Can be mating with circular groove 5, the other end of the fixed link 24 is located in sleeve 25 with the open at one end for passing through sleeve 25, institute
First spring 26 is set between the fixed link 24 stated and closing one end of sleeve 25, opens up groove 27 in the fixed link 24,
Second spring 28 is set in the groove 27, one end of the second spring 28 is fixedly connected with groove 27, and described the
The other end of two springs 28 is connect with limited block 29, opens up through-hole with the corresponding position of limited block 29 on the sleeve 25
30, the through-hole 30 is two, and the limited block 29 can pass through through-hole 30, and movable plate is arranged in 30 side of through-hole
31, one end of the movable plate 31 and sleeve 25 are articulated and connected, and jacking block 32, the top are arranged on the movable plate 31
Chamfering is set on block 32, and the jacking block 32 can pass through through-hole 30, one end of closing one end and screw rod 33 of the sleeve 25
It is fixedly connected, the screw channel 34 opened up on the screw rod 33 and wheel 1 is threadedly coupled.It is divided on two through-holes 30 in the present invention
It sets, after end ring 4 is fixed, screw rod 33 is threadedly coupled with vehicle screw channel 34, fixed link 24, which is in, at this time stretches out most short shape
State, in rotary screw 33, fixed link 24 will not be touched with wheel 1, while when screw rod 33 rotates to bottom, be engaged in fixation
24 face circular groove 5 of bar, at this time by movable plate 31 corresponding with the mating through-hole 30 of limited block 29 to 30 direction of through-hole
It is mobile to make jacking block 32 that limited block 29 is ejected through-hole 30, it drives fixed link 24 to pop up under the action of the first spring 26, works as limit
Pop-up is across through-hole 30 under the action of second spring 28 when block 29 is moved to the position of another through-hole 30, to will consolidate
Fixed pole 24 is fixed, and makes stable mating of fixed link 24 and circular groove, to increase the stability of end ring 4.
Further, since movable plate 31 lacks fixed device, in train operation the easy reciprocating collision of movable plate 31 from
And cause movable plate 31 that breakage occurs, in order to overcome the above problem, movable plate 31 described in the present embodiment is metal material, described
Sleeve 25 on when fixed magnet 35 is set, the movable plate 31 connect with 35 magnetic suck of fixed magnet.Pass through fixed magnet
35 can be fixed by movable plate 31, it is ensured that 31 normal use of movable plate.
It carries further, inserted link 6 described in the present embodiment and fixed link 24 are metal material, setting in the circular groove 5
Magnet 36 is fastened, the inserted link 6 can be connect with fixed link 24 with fastening 36 magnetic suck of magnet.It can be made by fastening magnet 36
Inserted link 6 and fixed link 24 and the even closer cooperation of circular groove 5, to increase stability of the invention.
Finally, it should be noted that in description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " top ", " bottom ", " one end ",
" other end ", " top ", " bottom end ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " side ", "inner", " middle part ", " center ", " both ends " etc.
The orientation or positional relationship of instruction is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of the description present invention and letter
Change description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation construct and
Operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " peace
The terms such as dress ", " setting ", " connection ", " fixation ", " rotation connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixedly connected,
Can be detachably connected, or it is integral;It can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be connected directly, also can
It indirectly connected through an intermediary, can be the interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside two elements, unless separately
There is specific restriction, for the ordinary skill in the art, can understand above-mentioned term in this hair as the case may be
Concrete meaning in bright.The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although referring to aforementioned
Invention is explained in detail for embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned
Technical solution documented by each embodiment is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these are repaired
Change or replaces, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.