CN109736475A - A kind of light-duty assembling type outer wall and its construction process - Google Patents

A kind of light-duty assembling type outer wall and its construction process Download PDF

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CN109736475A
CN109736475A CN201910009956.0A CN201910009956A CN109736475A CN 109736475 A CN109736475 A CN 109736475A CN 201910009956 A CN201910009956 A CN 201910009956A CN 109736475 A CN109736475 A CN 109736475A
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China
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prefabricated
exterior wall
light
strength concrete
thermal insulation
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CN109736475B (en
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唐小卫
陈州
王德兵
沈松柏
周效丞
唐小刚
唐伟
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Jiangsu Suzhong Construction Group Co Ltd
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Xie Shiqin
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种轻型装配式外墙及其建筑方法，涉及装配式外墙技术领域，具体为所述轻型装配式外墙包括装配式外墙板和建筑主体，所述建筑主体的外侧铺设有装配式外墙板，所述装配式外墙板包括预制高强混凝土板、保温隔热层、轻钢结构、内装饰面板、门窗结构体和防火墙体，所述预制高强混凝土板的外侧面覆盖有外饰面，所述预制高强混凝土板的内侧安置有保温隔热层，所述保温隔热层的内侧设置有轻钢结构，所述轻钢结构的中间开设有安置口。该轻型装配式外墙及其建筑方法，装配式外墙板在制备时，无需大量模具，省工省料，所得的单块装配式外墙板尺寸大，重量方面实现了轻量化，且所选用的材料，强度高，使用寿命长，回收率高。

The invention discloses a light prefabricated exterior wall and a construction method thereof, and relates to the technical field of prefabricated exterior walls. Specifically, the light prefabricated exterior wall comprises a prefabricated exterior wall panel and a building body, and the outer side of the building body is laid There are prefabricated exterior wall panels, which include prefabricated high-strength concrete panels, thermal insulation layers, light steel structures, interior decorative panels, door and window structures, and firewall bodies, and the outer sides of the prefabricated high-strength concrete panels are covered There is an outer surface, the inner side of the prefabricated high-strength concrete slab is provided with a thermal insulation layer, the inner side of the thermal insulation layer is provided with a light steel structure, and an installation opening is opened in the middle of the light steel structure. The light-weight prefabricated exterior wall and its construction method, the prefabricated exterior wall panel does not need a lot of molds, saves labor and materials, and the obtained single-piece prefabricated exterior wall panel is large in size, lightweight in terms of weight, and all The selected materials have high strength, long service life and high recovery rate.

Description

A kind of light-duty assembling type outer wall and its construction process
Technical field
The present invention relates to assembling type outer wall technical field, specially a kind of light-duty assembling type outer wall and its construction process.
Background technique
Exterior wall is wall body structure important at the one of building body, is defined with criterion, if A-B is wall, if A-B wall line It is interior wall that related building enclosure, which can be cut, otherwise goes along with sb. to guard him building from the perspective of architecture for exterior wall, is allowed to shape It is known as exterior wall at indoor and outdoor boundary component, its function has: undertakes a constant load, shading wind and rain, insulation, prevents Noise, fire safety etc., exterior wall often take the form of assembly to complete when building, and exterior wall is in a complete building In body, is played the role of and occupied position, importance are self-evident.
Modern exterior wall mostly uses solid or common prefabricated sandwich PC exterior wall, this kind of exterior walls there are some problems, For example, weight is too heavy, it is 5 times or more of conventional lightweight building block weight, the requirement to lifting appliance is relatively high, Design of Main Structure When consider that load is too many, main structure and basic steel content are very big, and there are edge sealing, bridge cut-off problems not to solve for plate.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of light-duty assembling type outer wall and its construction process, solves The problems mentioned above in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of light-duty assembling type outer wall, including Assembling type outer wall plate and building body are equipped with assembling type outer wall plate, the assembling type outer wall plate on the outside of the building body It is described including prefabricated high-strength concrete plate, heat insulation layer, lightweight steel construction, built-in decoration panel, door and window structure body and fire-proof wall The lateral surface of prefabricated high-strength concrete plate is covered with exterior finish, and the centre of prefabricated high-strength concrete plate is equipped with door and window rib, institute It states and is mounted with heat insulation layer on the inside of prefabricated high-strength concrete plate, and the centre of heat insulation layer is provided with reserved opening, the guarantor Lightweight steel construction is provided on the inside of warm thermal insulation layer, and the medial surface of lightweight steel construction is uniformly mounted with adapter, the lightweight steel construction Centre offer allocation mouth, be provided with built-in decoration panel on the inside of the lightweight steel construction, and the intermediate setting of built-in decoration panel There is opening, the lateral wall of the assembling type outer wall plate is mounted with fire-proof wall, and the outer edge of the building body has been evenly arranged Connector, and the centre of building body is provided with door and window mouth.
Optionally, the construction process of the light-duty assembling type outer wall comprises the following steps that:
(1) manufacture of assembling type outer wall plate:
A, selecting high-strength concrete is base-material, by adding aqueous fusion to close, stirring, entering contour forming, cooling, solidification, demoulding, preparation Prefabricated high-strength concrete plate reserves door and window hole in prefabricated high-strength concrete plate, and installs door and window rib additional in door and window hole position；
B, extraordinary mold is selected to produce facing on exterior finish, before prefabricated high-strength concrete plate does not solidify thoroughly, by exterior trim Face is pressed on the outer surface of prefabricated high-strength concrete plate, for the gap between prefabricated high-strength concrete plate and exterior finish, adopts It is filled up with building glue, door and window hole is reserved on exterior finish；
C, heat insulation layer is prepared, reserves reserved opening in heat insulation layer, and with building glue by heat insulation layer and high The bonding of reinforced concrete plate；
D, prepare lightweight steel construction, reserve allocation mouth on lightweight steel construction, then by high-strength concrete by high-strength concrete plate and The assembly of heat insulation layer, is locked on lightweight steel construction, and in lightweight steel construction inner surface auger shell line preformed hole, adapter is used Bolt is fixed on lightweight steel construction；
E, built-in decoration panel is prepared, reserves opening on built-in decoration panel, and be bonded in built-in decoration panel with building glue The medial surface of lightweight steel construction；
F, page seamless interfacing assembles fire-proof wall in assembling type outer wall plate；
G, ceramic coating is coated with inside and outside assembling type outer wall plate as soiling protective agent；
(2) assembling between assembling type outer wall plate and building body:
A, on building body to be installed, break door corresponding with opening, allocation mouth, reserved opening and door and window rib position Window；
B, bolt part installation connecting element is used on building body to be installed, position one is a pair of between connector and adapter It answers, is hinged between connector and adapter；
C, assembling type outer wall plate is docked one by one and is laid in building body lateral surface, will stitched between adjacent assembling type outer wall plate After miscellaneous bits in gap are cleaned out, MS double wave sealing joint strip is inserted, and uses building glue and fills up agent and gap is carried out finally Fill up modification.
Optionally, the high-strength concrete is specially cement, sand, the additional water-reducing agent of stone raw material, flyash, F miberal powder, mine The mixtures such as slag, silicon powder, the high-strength concrete obtained through common process production.
Optionally, the exterior finish selects polycarbonate (PC) material, and prefabricated high-strength concrete plate, exterior finish and door and window Rib overall weight is 120kg/ ㎡.
Optionally, the building glue be specially one or both of 107 glue, 108 glue, 801 glue and 901 glue powders and It is above to be formed.
Optionally, the raw material and preparation process of the heat insulation layer are as follows: using glue powder polyphenyl particle as middle layer, in The uniform coating inorganic thermal insulation mortar of the two sides level of interbed makees heat preservation sandwich layer, then rock wool heat-preservation felt is bonded outside heat preservation sandwich layer, Final resulting insulation layer weight is 10kg/ ㎡.
Optionally, the lightweight steel construction is using heat zinc coating plate band as the lightgage steel joist of raw material, and weight is 10kg/ ㎡.
Optionally, the built-in decoration panel is specially magnesium-based plate face, and the raw material of the magnesium substrate are activity 83-85%'s Magnesia, the magnesium sulfate that Baume degrees is 28 and added material, wherein added material includes modifying agent, coagulant, sawdust, flyash And expanded perlite, final resulting interior trim panel weight are 15kg/ ㎡.
Optionally, the adapter and connector are all made of hot galvanizing material, and the gross weight of adapter and connector is 5kg/㎡。
Optionally, the monolithic wallboard full-size of the assembling type outer wall plate is 4.2m × 13m, and weight is 160kg/ ㎡.
The present invention provides a kind of light-duty assembling type outer wall and its construction process, and compared with traditional approach, having following has Beneficial effect:
The light-duty assembling type outer wall, by heat preservation, decoration, building enclosure integration, with dry-hang stone exterior wall, prefabricated sandwich guarantor Warm concrete slab, ALC external wall, foamed cement compound external wall panel, " sandwich " Prefabricated Concrete Side fascia etc. are existing each Class combined wall board is compared, and weight is lighter, and the influence to lifting equipment is smaller, and is quickly and expediently installed, and assembling type outer wall plate is being made When standby, a large amount of molds are not necessarily to, labor and material saving, resulting monolithic assembling type outer wall board size is big, lightweight is realized in terms of weight, And selected material, intensity is high, long service life, and the rate of recovery is high；The assembling type outer wall, using lightgage steel joist and high-strength coagulation Native combined structure system that is, using lightgage steel joist as the structural elements of wallboard, and collectively constitutes wallboard main body with high-strength concrete, And there is personalized exterior finish texture system, the processing of a variety of decorative patterns can be carried out to exterior finish by extraordinary mold, use Page wall technology in A grades of fire prevention assembleds, page wall, i.e. fire-proof wall in assembled, assembling flexibly, can seamless interfacing, the wallboard is same When can realize that six-way is adjusted, realize that installation error is controllable, which selects BLV nano antifouling to protect system, i.e., The ceramic coating of France is preferably originated from as soiling protective agent, and has wall seam water-proofing treatment system, that is, uses MS double wave Sealing joint strip realizes the high performance water proof effect of the light-duty assembling type outer wall in conjunction with stifled thin preventing hydration structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is transit node structural texture schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1, assembling type outer wall plate；2, prefabricated high-strength concrete plate；3, exterior finish；4, door and window rib；5, insulation Layer；6, reserved opening；7, lightweight steel construction；8, adapter；9, allocation mouth；10, built-in decoration panel；11, it is open；12, building body； 13, connector；14, door and window mouth；15, door and window structure body；16, fire-proof wall.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more；Term " on ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", " tail portion " is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or Imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected " " connects Connect " it shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be machine Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this field For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of light-duty assembling type outer wall, including outside assembled Wallboard 1 and building body 12, the outside of building body 12 are equipped with assembling type outer wall plate 1, and assembling type outer wall plate 1 includes prefabricated height Reinforced concrete plate 2, heat insulation layer 5, lightweight steel construction 7, built-in decoration panel 10, door and window structure body 15 and fire-proof wall 16, it is prefabricated The lateral surface of high-strength concrete plate 2 is covered with exterior finish 3, and the centre of prefabricated high-strength concrete plate 2 is equipped with door and window rib 4, in advance The inside of high-strength concrete plate 2 processed is mounted with heat insulation layer 5, and the centre of heat insulation layer 5 is provided with reserved opening 6, thermal insulation separation The inside of thermosphere 5 is provided with lightweight steel construction 7, and the medial surface of lightweight steel construction 7 is uniformly mounted with adapter 8, in lightweight steel construction 7 Between offer allocation mouth 9, the inside of lightweight steel construction 7 is provided with built-in decoration panel 10, and the centre of built-in decoration panel 10 is provided with Opening 11, the lateral wall of assembling type outer wall plate 1 is mounted with fire-proof wall 16, and the outer edge of building body 12 has been evenly arranged connection Part 13, and the centre of building body 12 is provided with door and window mouth 14.
The construction process of the light-duty assembling type outer wall comprises the following steps that:
(1) manufacture of assembling type outer wall plate 1:
A, selecting high-strength concrete is base-material, by adding aqueous fusion to close, stirring, entering contour forming, cooling, solidification, demoulding, preparation Prefabricated high-strength concrete plate 2 reserves door and window hole in prefabricated high-strength concrete plate 2, and installs door and window rib 4 additional in door and window hole position；
B, extraordinary mold is selected to produce facing on exterior finish 3, it, will be outer before prefabricated high-strength concrete plate 2 does not solidify thoroughly Facing 3 is pressed on the outer surface of prefabricated high-strength concrete plate 2, for the seam between prefabricated high-strength concrete plate 2 and exterior finish 3 Gap is filled up using building glue, and door and window hole is reserved on exterior finish 3；
C, heat insulation layer 5 is prepared, reserves reserved opening 6 in heat insulation layer 5, and with building glue by heat insulation layer 5 It is bonded with high-strength concrete plate 2；
D, lightweight steel construction 7 is prepared, allocation mouth 9 is reserved on lightweight steel construction 7, then passes through high-strength concrete for high-strength concrete plate 2 and heat insulation layer 5 assembly, be locked on lightweight steel construction 7, in 7 inner surface auger shell line preformed hole of lightweight steel construction, will turn Fitting 8 is fixed by bolts on lightweight steel construction 7；
E, it prepares built-in decoration panel 10, reserves opening 10 on built-in decoration panel 10, and with building glue by built-in decoration panel 10 are bonded in the medial surface of lightweight steel construction 7；
F, page seamless interfacing assembles fire-proof wall 16 in assembling type outer wall plate 1；
G, ceramic coating is coated with inside and outside assembling type outer wall plate 1 as soiling protective agent；
(2) assembling between assembling type outer wall plate 1 and building body 12:
A, it on building body 12 to be installed, breaks and opening 11,4 position phase of allocation mouth 9, reserved opening 6 and door and window rib Corresponding door and window mouth 14；
B, bolt part installation connecting element 13, the meta position of connector 13 and adapter 8 are used on building body 12 to be installed One-to-one correspondence is set, is hinged between connector 13 and adapter 8；
C, assembling type outer wall plate 1 is docked one by one and is laid in 12 lateral surface of building body, by adjacent assembling type outer wall plate 1 it Between after miscellaneous bits in gap clean out, insert MS double wave sealing joint strip, and using building glue and fill up agent and carry out to gap Finally fill up modification.
High-strength concrete is specially that cement, sand, the additional water-reducing agent of stone raw material, flyash, F miberal powder, slag, silicon powder etc. are mixed Material is closed, the high-strength concrete obtained through common process production.
Exterior finish 3 selects polycarbonate (PC) material, and prefabricated high-strength concrete plate 2, exterior finish 3 and door and window rib 4 are whole Weight is 120kg/ ㎡.
Building glue is specially that one or both of 107 glue, 108 glue, 801 glue and 901 glue powders or more are formed.
The raw material and preparation process of heat insulation layer 5 are as follows: using glue powder polyphenyl particle as middle layer, in the two sides of middle layer The uniform coating inorganic thermal insulation mortar of level makees heat preservation sandwich layer, then rock wool heat-preservation felt is bonded outside heat preservation sandwich layer, final resulting 5 weight of heat insulation layer is 10kg/ ㎡.
Lightweight steel construction 7 is using heat zinc coating plate band as the lightgage steel joist of raw material, and weight is 10kg/ ㎡.
Built-in decoration panel 10 is specially magnesium-based plate face, and the raw material of magnesium substrate are magnesia, the Baume degrees of activity 83-85% Magnesium sulfate and added material for 28, wherein added material includes modifying agent, coagulant, sawdust, flyash and expanded perlite, Final resulting built-in 10 weight of decoration panel is 15kg/ ㎡.
Adapter 8 and connector 13 are all made of hot galvanizing material, and the gross weight of adapter 8 and connector 13 is 5kg/ ㎡.
The monolithic wallboard full-size of assembling type outer wall plate 1 is 4.2m × 13m, and weight is 160kg/ ㎡.
In conclusion the light-duty assembling type outer wall and its construction process, obtained assembling type outer wall plate 1, size It is limited in 4.2m × 13m, amounts to 160kg after a square meter weight is cumulative, the dry-hang stone exterior wall for the 326kg that weighs after cumulative with weight It compares, has using the assembling type outer wall plate 1 that the present invention is produced absolute with the prefabricated sandwich heat preservation concrete slab for the 425kg that weighs Lightweight advantage, directly benefit is the operations such as the installation for facilitating worker, adjusting, transport and lifting brought by the advantage； The light-duty assembling type outer wall in building, between assembling type outer wall plate 1 and assembling type outer wall plate 1 using MS double wave sealing joint strip and Stifled thin preventing hydration structure carries out waterproof, and metope preferably originates from the ceramic coating of France as soiling protective agent；Outside assembled Flexible mechanical connection is carried out by adapter 8 and connector 13 between wallboard 1 and building body 12, is easily installed and adjusts, it can It realizes that six-way is adjusted, realizes that installation error is controllable；The assembling type outer wall, using lightgage steel joist and high-strength concrete composite structure body System, i.e., using lightgage steel joist as the structural elements of wallboard, and collectively constitute wallboard main body with high-strength concrete；The assembling type outer wall With personalized exterior finish texture system, the processing of a variety of decorative patterns can be carried out to exterior finish by extraordinary mold；The assembly Formula exterior wall uses page wall technology in A grades of fire prevention assembleds, and page wall, i.e. fire-proof wall in assembled, assembling flexibly, can be seamless right It connects；The assembling type outer wall plate in the preparation, is not necessarily to a large amount of molds, and labor and material saving, resulting monolithic assembling type outer wall board size is big, Lightweight, and selected material are realized in terms of weight, intensity is high, long service life, and the rate of recovery is high.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种轻型装配式外墙，包括装配式外墙板(1)和建筑主体(12)，其特征在于：所述建筑主体(12)的外侧铺设有装配式外墙板(1)，所述装配式外墙板(1)包括预制高强混凝土板(2)、保温隔热层(5)、轻钢结构(7)、内装饰面板(10)、门窗结构体(15)和防火墙体(16)，所述预制高强混凝土板(2)的外侧面覆盖有外饰面(3)，且预制高强混凝土板(2)的中间安装有门窗棱(4)，所述预制高强混凝土板(2)的内侧安置有保温隔热层(5)，且保温隔热层(5)的中间开有预留口(6)，所述保温隔热层(5)的内侧设置有轻钢结构(7)，且轻钢结构(7)的内侧面均匀安置有转接件(8)，所述轻钢结构(7)的中间开设有安置口(9)，所述轻钢结构(7)的内侧设置有内装饰面板(10)，且内装饰面板(10)的中间设置有开口(11)，所述装配式外墙板(1)的外侧壁安置有防火墙体(16)，所述建筑主体(12)的外边缘均匀布置有连接件(13)，且建筑主体(12)的中间设置有门窗口(14)。1. A light assembled exterior wall, comprising an assembled exterior wall panel (1) and a building main body (12), characterized in that: an assembled exterior wall panel (1) is laid on the outside of the building body (12), The prefabricated exterior wall panel (1) includes a prefabricated high-strength concrete panel (2), a thermal insulation layer (5), a light steel structure (7), an interior decorative panel (10), a door and window structure (15) and a firewall body (16), the outer surface of the prefabricated high-strength concrete slab (2) is covered with an exterior finish (3), and a door and window edge (4) is installed in the middle of the prefabricated high-strength concrete slab (2). 2) A thermal insulation layer (5) is arranged on the inner side, and a reserved opening (6) is opened in the middle of the thermal insulation layer (5), and a light steel structure ( 7), and the inner surface of the light steel structure (7) is evenly arranged with an adapter (8), the middle of the light steel structure (7) is provided with a placement opening (9), and the light steel structure (7) is An inner decorative panel (10) is arranged on the inner side, and an opening (11) is arranged in the middle of the inner decorative panel (10). Connectors (13) are evenly arranged on the outer edge of the main body (12), and a door window (14) is arranged in the middle of the building main body (12). 2.一种轻型装配式外墙的建筑方法，其特征在于：所述该轻型装配式外墙的建筑方法包括以下工艺步骤：2. A construction method for a light-weight prefabricated outer wall, characterized in that: the construction method for the light-weight prefabricated outer wall comprises the following process steps: (1)装配式外墙板(1)的制造：(1) Manufacture of prefabricated exterior wall panels (1): a、选用高强混凝土为基料，经过加水融合、搅拌、入模成形、冷却、固化、脱模，制备预制高强混凝土板(2)，预制高强混凝土板(2)中预留门窗洞，并在门窗洞位置加装门窗棱(4)；a. Select high-strength concrete as the base material, and prepare the prefabricated high-strength concrete slab (2) after adding water, mixing, stirring, molding, cooling, curing, and demoulding. Install door and window edges (4) at the position of door and window holes; b、选用特种模具制取外饰面(3)上饰面，在预制高强混凝土板(2)未彻底凝固前，将外饰面(3)压紧在预制高强混凝土板(2)的外侧表面，对于预制高强混凝土板(2)与外饰面(3)之间的缝隙，采用建筑胶水进行填补，外饰面(3)上预留门窗洞；b. Use a special mold to prepare the upper surface of the outer surface (3), and press the outer surface (3) on the outer surface of the prefabricated high-strength concrete slab (2) before the prefabricated high-strength concrete slab (2) is completely solidified , for the gap between the prefabricated high-strength concrete slab (2) and the exterior finish (3), use construction glue to fill the gap, and reserve door and window holes on the exterior finish (3); c、制备保温隔热层(5)，保温隔热层(5)上预留预留口(6)，并用建筑胶水将保温隔热层(5)与高强混凝土板(2)粘合；c. Prepare the thermal insulation layer (5), reserve a reserved opening (6) on the thermal insulation layer (5), and bond the thermal insulation layer (5) with the high-strength concrete slab (2) with building glue; d、制备轻钢结构(7)，轻钢结构(7)上预留安置口(9)，再通过高强混凝土将高强混凝土板(2)和保温隔热层(5)的组合体，封固在轻钢结构(7)上，在轻钢结构(7)内侧表面钻螺纹预留孔，将转接件(8)用螺栓固定在轻钢结构(7)上；d. The light steel structure (7) is prepared, the placement opening (9) is reserved on the light steel structure (7), and the combination of the high-strength concrete slab (2) and the thermal insulation layer (5) is sealed by the high-strength concrete. On the light steel structure (7), drill threaded reserved holes on the inner surface of the light steel structure (7), and fix the adapter (8) on the light steel structure (7) with bolts; e、制备内装饰面板(10)，内装饰面板(10)上预留开口(10)，并用建筑胶水将内装饰面板(10)粘合在轻钢结构(7)的内侧面；e, prepare the interior decoration panel (10), reserve the opening (10) on the interior decoration panel (10), and glue the interior decoration panel (10) on the inner side of the light steel structure (7) with building glue; f、在装配式外墙板(1)内页无缝对接组装防火墙体(16)；f. Assemble the firewall body (16) by seamless butt jointing on the inner pages of the prefabricated exterior wall panel (1); g、装配式外墙板(1)内外均涂覆纳米陶瓷涂料作为防污保护剂；g. The prefabricated exterior wall panel (1) is coated with nano-ceramic paint as antifouling protective agent inside and outside; (2)装配式外墙板(1)与建筑主体(12)之间的组装：(2) Assembly between the prefabricated exterior wall panel (1) and the main building body (12): a、在待安装的建筑主体(12)上，破出与开口(11)、安置口(9)、预留口(6)和门窗棱(4)位置相对应的门窗口(14)；a. On the main body of the building (12) to be installed, break out the doors and windows (14) corresponding to the positions of the opening (11), the placement opening (9), the reserved opening (6) and the door and window edges (4); b、在待安装的建筑主体(12)上用螺栓件安装连接件(13)，连接件(13)与转接件(8)之间位置一一对应，连接件(13)与转接件(8)之间为铰接；b. Install the connector (13) with bolts on the main body of the building (12) to be installed. (8) It is hinged between; c、将装配式外墙板(1)一一对接平铺在建筑主体(12)外侧面，将相邻装配式外墙板(1)之间缝隙中的杂屑清理干净后，填入MS双波密封胶条，并采用建筑胶水和填补剂对缝隙进行最后填补修饰。c. Lay the prefabricated exterior wall panels (1) one by one on the outer side of the main building body (12), clean up the debris in the gap between the adjacent prefabricated exterior wall panels (1), and fill in MS Double wave sealant strips, and use construction glue and filler to finish the gap. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种轻型装配式外墙的建筑方法，其特征在于：所述高强混凝土具体为水泥、砂、石原材料外加减水剂、粉煤灰、F矿粉、矿渣、硅粉等混合料，经常规工艺生产而获得的高强混凝土。3. the construction method of a kind of light prefabricated exterior wall according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described high-strength concrete is concretely cement, sand, stone raw material plus water reducing agent, fly ash, F mineral powder, slag , silica fume and other mixtures, high-strength concrete obtained by conventional production. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种轻型装配式外墙的建筑方法，其特征在于：所述外饰面(3)选用聚碳酸酯(PC)材质，且预制高强混凝土板(2)、外饰面(3)与门窗棱(4)整体重量为120kg/㎡。4. The construction method of a light-weight prefabricated exterior wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: the exterior surface (3) is made of polycarbonate (PC) material, and the prefabricated high-strength concrete slab (2), The overall weight of the exterior finish (3) and the door and window edges (4) is 120kg/㎡. 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种轻型装配式外墙的建筑方法，其特征在于：所述建筑胶水具体为107胶、108胶、801胶和901胶水粉中的一种或两种及以上所组成。5. the construction method of a kind of light prefabricated exterior wall according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described construction glue is specifically one or both in 107 glue, 108 glue, 801 glue and 901 glue water powder and composed of the above. 6.根据权利要求2所述的一种轻型装配式外墙的建筑方法，其特征在于：所述保温隔热层(5)的原材料及制备过程为：以胶粉聚苯颗粒为中间层，在中间层的两侧层面均匀涂覆无机保温砂浆作保温夹层，再在保温夹层外部粘合岩棉保温毡，最终所得的保温隔热层(5)重量为10kg/㎡。6. The construction method of a light-weight prefabricated exterior wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: the raw material and preparation process of the thermal insulation layer (5) are as follows: using rubber powder polystyrene particles as the intermediate layer, Inorganic thermal insulation mortar is evenly coated on both sides of the intermediate layer as thermal insulation interlayer, and then rock wool thermal insulation felt is bonded outside the thermal insulation interlayer. The final weight of the thermal insulation layer (5) is 10kg/m2. 7.根据权利要求2所述的一种轻型装配式外墙的建筑方法，其特征在于：所述轻钢结构(7)为以热镀锌板带为原材料的轻钢龙骨，重量为10kg/㎡。7. The construction method of a light assembled exterior wall according to claim 2, wherein the light steel structure (7) is a light steel keel with hot-dip galvanized sheet strip as a raw material, and the weight is 10kg/ m2. 8.根据权利要求2所述的一种轻型装配式外墙的建筑方法，其特征在于：所述内装饰面板(10)具体为镁基板面，所述镁基板的原材料为活性83-85％的氧化镁、波美度为28的硫酸镁和添加材料，其中添加材料包括改性剂、促凝剂、锯末、粉煤灰和膨胀珍珠岩，最终所得的内装饰面板(10)重量为15kg/㎡。8 . The construction method of a light-weight prefabricated exterior wall according to claim 2 , wherein the interior decorative panel ( 10 ) is a magnesium substrate surface, and the raw material of the magnesium substrate is 83-85% active. 9 . magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate with a Baumé degree of 28, and additive materials, wherein the additive materials include modifiers, coagulants, sawdust, fly ash and expanded perlite, and the final interior decorative panel (10) weighs 15kg /㎡. 9.根据权利要求2所述的一种轻型装配式外墙的建筑方法，其特征在于：所述转接件(8)和连接件(13)均采用热镀锌材质，且转接件(8)和连接件(13)的总重为5kg/㎡。9. The construction method of a light-weight prefabricated exterior wall according to claim 2, wherein the adapter (8) and the connector (13) are made of hot-dip galvanized material, and the adapter ( 8) The total weight of the connector (13) is 5kg/㎡. 10.根据权利要求2所述的一种轻型装配式外墙的建筑方法，其特征在于：所述装配式外墙板(1)的单块墙板最大尺寸为4.2m×13m，重量为160kg/㎡。10. The construction method of a light-weight prefabricated exterior wall according to claim 2, wherein the maximum size of a single wall panel of the prefabricated exterior wall panel (1) is 4.2m×13m, and the weight is 160kg /㎡.
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