CN109733240A - AGV charging method based on RFID communication and Internet technology - Google Patents

AGV charging method based on RFID communication and Internet technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109733240A
CN109733240A CN201910013150.9A CN201910013150A CN109733240A CN 109733240 A CN109733240 A CN 109733240A CN 201910013150 A CN201910013150 A CN 201910013150A CN 109733240 A CN109733240 A CN 109733240A
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China
Prior art keywords
battery
data
agv
charging station
bms
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Granted
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CN201910013150.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109733240B (en
Inventor
片春媛
刘俊峰
李在林
赵红枝
常加旻
张丽伟
周传斌
赵纪红
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Taihang Jia Xin Electrical Technology Co Ltd Of Xinxiang City
Xinxiang University
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Taihang Jia Xin Electrical Technology Co Ltd Of Xinxiang City
Xinxiang University
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Priority to CN201910013150.9A priority Critical patent/CN109733240B/en
Publication of CN109733240A publication Critical patent/CN109733240A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/12Remote or cooperative charging

Abstract

The AGV charging method based on RFID communication and Internet technology that the invention particularly discloses a kind of, make the battery voltage data for the AGV that must be charged, current data and residual capacity data pass through charging station where RFID is transmitted in real time, charging station is by battery voltage data, current data and residual capacity data pass through the station administration computer that charges and are transmitted to background server layer by layer, background server is according to battery voltage data, current data and residual capacity data judge suitable charging curve, and send the voltage data of BMS and the current data of BMS, by being transmitted to charging station layer by layer, charging station obtains charging curve according to the voltage data of BMS and the current data of BMS and is rationally charged, ensure that the charging safety of AGV battery, extend making for AGV battery Use the service life.

Description

AGV charging method based on RFID communication and Internet technology
Technical field
It is the present invention relates to field of power systems, in particular to a kind of to be charged based on RFID communication and the AGV of Internet technology Method.
Background technique
AGV is the english abbreviation of automatic guided vehicle (Automated Guided Vehicle), is referred to magnetic stripe, track Or the homing guidances equipment such as laser, along route plan, using battery as power, and equipment safety is protected and respectively The wheel type mobile equipment of kind auxiliary body.Such as the unpiloted automated vehicle of transfer and assemble mechanism, this technology It is mostly used in automatic parking system and express delivery sorting system.
With application of the technologies such as Internet technology, cloud and intelligent control in AGV system, the intelligent water of AGV It puts down higher and higher.AGV technology makes the rule at the single scene AGV in the popularization in the fields such as automatic parking system and express delivery sorting system Mould is increasing, and the quantity of battery pack and charging station is more and more, and originally the mutually independent power-supply system of each component cannot expire The requirement of sufficient AGV system development, therefore, there is an urgent need to a kind of charging methods based on Internet technology at present.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming above-mentioned problems of the prior art, provide a kind of based on RFID communication and interconnection The AGV charging method of network technology.When scale at the scene AGV is gradually expanded, so that each mutually independent power-supply system is logical It crosses network to be interconnected, effective and reasonable charging is carried out to each AGV, effectively extend the service life of battery.
The technical scheme is that the AGV charging method based on RFID communication and Internet technology, including walk as follows It is rapid:
S1: by current integration method, according to the battery voltage data and battery current data correction of each AGV to be charged Battery remaining power data, and by the battery of the battery of AGV number, battery voltage data, battery current data, battery temperature number Accordingly and battery remaining power data pass through RFID in real time and are transmitted to charging station;
S2: by charging station by the number of charging station, battery voltage data, battery current data, battery temperature data with And battery remaining power data are sent to charging station administration computer in real time;
S3: charging station administration computer receives the battery voltage data of all AGV, battery current data, battery temperature number Accordingly and battery remaining power data carry out list storage, and by the battery of AGV number, battery voltage data, battery current number According to, battery temperature data and battery remaining power data and the number real-time transmission of charging station to background server;
S4: background server by the battery voltage data of received AGV, battery current data, battery temperature data and Battery remaining power data carry out list storage, are calculated in background server list storage using median method and have identical electricity The intermediate value of the battery remaining power data of all batteries of cell voltage data and identical battery current data, and take battery surplus The minimum of remaining capacity data intermediate value sets multiple as the minimum value of the battery capacity data of BMS, battery remaining power data intermediate value Maximum set multiple as the maximum value of the battery capacity data of BMS, while by the battery capacity data of BMS according to charging station pipe The number of reason computer is sent to the charging station administration computer of reference numeral in real time;
S5: charging station administration computer sends the battery capacity data of received BMS to the charging accordingly numbered It stands;
S6: the charging station for receiving the battery capacity data of BMS corrects charging curve according to the bearing calibration of charging curve.
Preferably, the bearing calibration of the charging curve is to include the following steps: in step S6
2.1: comparing the battery remaining power data of AGV and the battery capacity data of BMS;
2.2: if when the minimum value of battery capacity data of the battery remaining power data of AGV less than BMS, the electricity of AGV The minimum value of battery capacity data of the pond residual capacity data equal to BMS;If the battery remaining power data of AGV are greater than BMS Battery capacity data maximum value when, using the maximum value of the battery capacity data of BMS as battery remaining power data;
2.3: determining charging curve according to the battery remaining power data of AGV.
Preferably, in step 2 and step 5, the charging station and charging station administration computer by detection location tags come Judge the position of AGV, and forwarded according to location tags BMS voltage data and BMS current data to filling accordingly Power station and charging station administration computer.
Preferably, charging station administration computer is communicated by MODBUS bus protocol with charging station in step 2.
Preferably, background server is communicated by ICP/IP protocol with charging station administration computer in step 5.
Preferably, in step 4, the minimum sets multiple as 0.975, and maximum sets multiple as 1.025.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of AGV based on RFID communication and Internet technology is provided in the embodiment of the present invention Charging method, the identification by RFID to school bus, while the power data of synchronous AGV trolley are to background server, by taking from the background Business device judges that suitable charging curve carries out scientific and reasonable charging to AGV trolley, thus the use longevity of the battery to AGV trolley Life is effectively extended.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the AGV charging method based on RFID communication and Internet technology provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural block diagram of the AGV charging method based on RFID communication and Internet technology provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that of the invention Protection scope be not limited by the specific implementation.
Referring to Fig. 1, the AGV charging method based on RFID communication and Internet technology that the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of, Include the following steps:
S1: by current integration method, according to the battery voltage data and battery current data correction of each AGV to be charged Battery remaining power data, and by the battery of the battery of AGV number, battery voltage data, battery current data, battery temperature number Accordingly and battery remaining power data pass through RFID in real time and are transmitted to charging station;
S2: by charging station by the number of charging station, battery voltage data, battery current data, battery temperature data with And battery remaining power data are sent to charging station administration computer in real time;
S3: charging station administration computer receives the battery voltage data of all AGV, battery current data, battery temperature number Accordingly and battery remaining power data carry out list storage, and by the battery of AGV number, battery voltage data, battery current number According to, battery temperature data and battery remaining power data and the number real-time transmission of charging station to background server;
S4: background server by the battery voltage data of received AGV, battery current data, battery temperature data and Battery remaining power data carry out list storage, are calculated in background server list storage using median method and have identical electricity The intermediate value of the battery remaining power data of all batteries of cell voltage data and identical battery current data, and take battery surplus The minimum of remaining capacity data intermediate value sets multiple as the minimum value of the battery capacity data of BMS, battery remaining power data intermediate value Maximum set multiple as the maximum value of the battery capacity data of BMS, while by the battery capacity data of BMS according to charging station pipe The number of reason computer is sent to the charging station administration computer of reference numeral in real time;
S5: charging station administration computer sends the battery capacity data of received BMS to the charging accordingly numbered It stands;
S6: the charging station for receiving the battery capacity data of BMS corrects charging curve according to the bearing calibration of charging curve.
Further, in step S6, the bearing calibration of the charging curve is to include the following steps:
2.1: comparing the battery remaining power data of AGV and the battery capacity data of BMS;
2.2: if when the minimum value of battery capacity data of the battery remaining power data of AGV less than BMS, the electricity of AGV The minimum value of battery capacity data of the pond residual capacity data equal to BMS;If the battery remaining power data of AGV are greater than BMS Battery capacity data maximum value when, using the maximum value of the battery capacity data of BMS as battery remaining power data;
2.3: determining charging curve according to the battery remaining power data of AGV.
Further, in step 2 and step 5, the charging station and charging station administration computer pass through detection location tags Judge the position of AGV, and forwarded according to location tags BMS voltage data and BMS current data to corresponding Charging station and charging station administration computer.
Further, in step 2, charging station administration computer is communicated by MODBUS bus protocol with charging station.
Further, in step 5, background server is communicated by ICP/IP protocol with charging station administration computer.
Further, in step 4, the minimum sets multiple as 0.975, and maximum sets multiple as 1.025.
Referring to fig. 2, for this charging method, a system is needed to be used cooperatively, therefore inventors herein proposes one kind AGV power-supply system based on RFID communication and Internet technology, including background server and several AGV systems;
The AGV system, including charging station administration computer, several AGV and several chargings charged to AGV It stands;
The AGV, including car body and vehicle mounted battery management system, the car body provides the traveling function of AGV, described vehicle-mounted Battery guard system provides the function that the battery of AGV is interacted and managed with charging station;The on-vehicle battery managing device passes through respectively Voltage sensor and current sensor acquire battery voltage data, battery current data and battery temperature data in real time and are sent to Microprocessor, microprocessor are corrected battery by current integration method according to battery voltage data and battery current data in real time and are remained Remaining capacity data, at the same microprocessor by battery number, battery temperature data, battery voltage data, battery current data and Battery remaining power data are sent to charging station by the wireless communication module of RFID in real time;
The charging station, the identification numbered by the complete battery pair of RFID communication module simultaneously read cell voltage number in real time According to, battery current data, battery temperature data and battery remaining power data, filled according to the bearing calibration of charging curve correction Electric curve, while by the number of charging station, battery voltage data, battery current data, battery temperature data and remaining battery Capacity data is sent to charging station administration computer by MODBUS field bus protocol in real time, and charging station receives charging station simultaneously Manage the battery capacity data of BMS transmitted by computer;The bearing calibration of the charging curve is to pass through control cell residue The battery capacity data of capacity data and BMS correct battery remaining power data, when battery remaining power data are less than BMS's When the minimum value of battery capacity data, the minimum value of data of the correction battery remaining power data equal to BMS, when remaining battery holds When measuring the maximum value of battery capacity data of the data greater than BMS, correction battery remaining power data are equal to the battery capacity number of BMS According to maximum value, and determine charging curve according to the battery remaining power data after correction;
The charging station administration computer, for receive battery number, battery voltage data that each charging station sends in real time, Battery current data, battery temperature data and battery remaining power data, and by the cell voltage number of received all AGV According to, battery current data, battery temperature data and battery remaining power data list storage, while by the battery of AGV number, The number of battery voltage data, battery current data, battery temperature data and battery remaining power data and charging station and The number of charging station administration computer passes through ICP/IP protocol real-time transmission to background server;For by the BMS's received Battery capacity data is sent to corresponding charging station according to the number of charging station;
The background server, by the battery voltage data of received AGV, battery current data, battery temperature data with And battery remaining power data list storage, it is homogeneous using battery voltage data in median method calculations list and battery current data Same battery remaining power data intermediate value, and take 0.975 times of the battery remaining power data intermediate value battery capacity data for BMS Minimum value, the battery of the maximum value of 1.025 times of the battery remaining power data intermediate value battery capacity datas for BMS, BMS holds Measure data be data range intervals, while by ICP/IP protocol by the battery capacity data of the revised BMS of battery according to The number of charging station administration computer is sent to charging station administration computer in real time.
Further, the battery of the AGV includes several single batteries, main control unit pass through respectively voltage sensor, Current sensor and battery capacity sensor acquire in real time each monomer battery voltage data, each single battery current data and Each single battery residual capacity data, and each monomer battery voltage data, each single battery current data and each monomer is electric Pond residual capacity data are integrated, to obtain the charging voltage data of battery, the charging current data of battery, charge cutoff Condition and battery remaining power data.
Further, the concrete model of the microprocessor of the master control unit of the AGV is STM32F407.
In conclusion the invention particularly discloses a kind of AGV charging method based on RFID communication and Internet technology, makes The AGV that must be charged is real-time by the battery voltage data of the battery of AGV, battery current data and battery remaining power data Charging station where being transmitted to by RFID, charging station is by battery voltage data, battery current data and battery remaining power number According to by charging station administration computer by battery voltage data, the biography of battery current data and battery remaining power data layer by layer It is delivered to background server, background server is sentenced according to battery voltage data, battery current data and battery remaining power data Break suitable charging curve, and sends the voltage data of BMS and the current data of BMS is filled by being transmitted to charging station layer by layer Power station show that charging curve is reasonably charged according to the voltage data of BMS and the current data of BMS, ensures that The charging safety of the battery of AGV, extends the service life of the battery of AGV.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the invention, and still, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, is appointed What what those skilled in the art can think variation should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the AGV charging method based on RFID communication and Internet technology, which comprises the steps of:
S1: by current integration method, according to the battery voltage data of each AGV to be charged and battery current data correction battery Residual capacity data, and by the battery of the battery of AGV number, battery voltage data, battery current data, battery temperature data with And battery remaining power data pass through RFID in real time and are transmitted to charging station;
S2: by charging station by the number of charging station, battery voltage data, battery current data, battery temperature data and electricity Pond residual capacity data are sent to charging station administration computer in real time;
S3: charging station administration computer receive the battery voltage data of all AGV, battery current data, battery temperature data with And battery remaining power data carry out list storage, and by the battery of AGV number, battery voltage data, battery current data, electricity Pond temperature data and battery remaining power data and the number real-time transmission of charging station are to background server;
S4: background server is by the battery voltage data of received AGV, battery current data, battery temperature data and battery Residual capacity data carry out list storage, are calculated in background server list storage using median method and have identical battery electricity The intermediate value of the battery remaining power data of all batteries of data and identical battery current data is pressed, and remaining battery is taken to hold The minimum of amount data intermediate value sets multiple as the minimum value of the battery capacity data of BMS, and battery remaining power data intermediate value is most Multiple is set as the maximum value of the battery capacity data of BMS greatly, while by the battery capacity data of BMS according to charging station administration meter The number of calculation machine is sent to the charging station administration computer of reference numeral in real time;
S5: charging station administration computer sends the battery capacity data of received BMS to the charging station accordingly numbered;
S6: the charging station for receiving the battery capacity data of BMS corrects charging curve according to the bearing calibration of charging curve.
2. a kind of AGV charging method based on RFID communication and Internet technology as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that In step S6, the bearing calibration of the charging curve is to include the following steps:
2.1: comparing the battery remaining power data of AGV and the battery capacity data of BMS;
2.2: if when the minimum value of battery capacity data of the battery remaining power data of AGV less than BMS, the battery of AGV is surplus The minimum value of battery capacity data of the remaining capacity data equal to BMS;If the battery remaining power data of AGV are greater than the electricity of BMS When the maximum value of tankage data, using the maximum value of the battery capacity data of BMS as battery remaining power data;
2.3: determining charging curve according to the battery remaining power data of AGV.
3. a kind of AGV charging method based on RFID communication and Internet technology as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that In step 2 and step 5, the charging station and charging station administration computer judge that the institute of AGV is in place by detection location tags Set, and forwarded according to location tags BMS voltage data and BMS current data to corresponding charging station and charging station administration Computer.
4. a kind of AGV charging method based on RFID communication and Internet technology as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that In step 2, charging station administration computer is communicated by MODBUS bus protocol with charging station.
5. a kind of AGV charging method based on RFID communication and Internet technology as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that In step 5, background server is communicated by ICP/IP protocol with charging station administration computer.
6. a kind of AGV charging method based on RFID communication and Internet technology as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that In step 4, the minimum sets multiple as 0.975, and maximum sets multiple as 1.025.
CN201910013150.9A 2019-01-07 2019-01-07 AGV charging method based on RFID communication and internet technology Expired - Fee Related CN109733240B (en)

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