CN109730836B - A special nursing operation platform for intensive care medicine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a special nursing operation platform for severe medical science, which comprises an auxiliary device and an execution device, wherein the upper end of the auxiliary device is provided with the execution device, and the execution device is of a bilateral symmetry structure; the invention can solve the problems that the existing manual binding of limbs mainly exists: 1. the binding force is uneven, so that the wound healing is slow; 2. the wound is easily touched by manual binding, so that secondary injury is caused; 3. when the hand is manually wrapped, bacteria are easy to remain on the bandage and are easy to cause bacterial infection when being applied to wounds, and the functions of automatically cleaning, disinfecting and wrapping the limbs can be realized; has the advantages of uniform binding force, no secondary injury caused by the wound, automatic binding and bandaging, sterile environment, recovery of patients, reduced working strength of nurses, and the like.

Description

A special nursing operation platform for intensive care medicine

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a special nursing operation platform for intensive care medicine.

Background technique

People with fractured limbs or burnt limbs will be bandaged after disinfection and rubbing. On the one hand, in order to avoid infection by external bacteria, on the other hand, in order to speed up wound healing, especially for people with burned limbs, it is necessary to disassemble regularly every day. The bandage is changed and re-wrapped to avoid bacterial infection. If it is not handled properly, it will seriously cause wound infection to stop and even lead to the risk of bacterial infection and death.

At present, manual bandaging is generally used for wound dressing, but the main problems of manual bandaging are as follows: a. uneven bandaging strength, resulting in slow wound healing; b. manual bandaging is easy to touch the wound, causing secondary injuries; c. Bacteria exist on the inside of the bandage, which can easily cause bacteria to remain on the bandage, and it is easy to cause bacterial infection when applied to the wound, which is seriously life-threatening; so it is very necessary to invent a device for automatic bandage treatment.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a special nursing operation platform for intensive care medicine, which can solve the main problems of existing artificial bandaging of limbs: a. uneven bandaging strength, which leads to slow wound healing; b. manual bandaging is easy to touch the wound, causing Secondary injury; c. Due to the presence of bacteria in the hand during manual bandaging, it is very easy to cause bacteria to remain on the bandage, and it is easy to cause bacterial infection and other problems when it is applied to the wound. It can realize the function of automatic cleaning and disinfection and bandaging of limbs; it has the strength of bandaging Evenly, it is not easy to touch the wound to cause secondary injury, the automatic dressing bandage provides a sterile environment, is conducive to the recovery of the patient, and reduces the work intensity of the nurse, etc.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions, a special nursing operation platform for intensive care, including an auxiliary device and an execution device, the upper end of the auxiliary device is provided with an execution device, and the execution device is a left-right symmetrical structure; wherein :

The auxiliary device includes a base, an air pressure rod, a universal wheel, a lifting cylinder and a friction block. The upper end of the base is provided with an air pressure rod, and four installation grooves are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction of the base, and the installation grooves are provided with bearings Universal wheel, the lower end of the base is evenly provided with four mounting holes, the lifting cylinder is installed through the flange in the mounting hole, and the top of the lifting cylinder is equipped with a friction block; the present invention is moved to a suitable position by manually pushing the present invention. Position, then the present invention is lifted to a suitable position by manually stepping on the air pressure lever; the auxiliary device provided is convenient to adjust to a suitable height according to the actual operation situation, and is convenient to use the present invention to treat patients.

The actuator includes a support frame, a drive mechanism and an actuator. The drive mechanism is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the support frame, and the actuator is arranged between the two drive mechanisms. The front and rear outer walls of the support frame It is provided with a U-shaped groove.

The executive mechanism includes an executive ring, a bandage winding wheel and a disinfection adjustment branch chain, the bandage winding wheel is connected to the rear outer wall of the execution ring through a movable fit, and the disinfection adjustment branch chain is connected to the execution ring through a movable fit , gear teeth are uniformly arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the execution ring, and the gear teeth are meshed with the driving mechanism.

The disinfection adjustment branch chain includes a rotating wheel, a limit frame, an adjusting rod and an arc-shaped disc. The rotating wheel is installed on the inner ring of the execution ring through a bearing. The rotating wheel is in a ring structure and rotates The front outer wall of the roulette is provided with threaded teeth, and the upper end of the rotating roulette is provided with gear teeth. The limit frame is evenly installed on the inner wall of the execution ring, and the limit frame is connected with an adjustment rod through sliding fit. The inner side of the adjusting rod is provided with threaded teeth, and the threaded teeth and the threaded teeth mesh with each other. The lower end of the adjusting rod is connected with an arc-shaped disc through a buckle; For the bandage to be bandaged, adjust the position of the arc-shaped disc by operating the limit gear, which is convenient for wiping and disinfecting the injured part; the patient puts the limbs to be bandaged on the support frame through the execution ring, and wraps one end of the bandage around the patient's injured area. Position, when the execution ring rotates, while disinfecting the wound, it drives the bandage to rotate and evenly bandage the treated wound. After the bandage is completed, the bandage can be cut manually. The set executive mechanism automatically disinfects and bandages the wounds of the extremities, and the bandages are uniform, avoiding the problems of uneven bandaging and bandage contamination during manual bandaging.

The driving mechanism includes No. 1 driving screw, No. 1 gear, No. 2 driving screw, driving block, executive motor, driving gear, driven gear and auxiliary module. The No. 1 driving screw is connected with a No. 1 gear, on the support frame above the No. 1 driving screw, a No. 2 driving screw is installed through a bearing. There is a driven gear, the driven gear meshes with the driving gear, the driving gear is installed on the output shaft of the actuator, the actuator motor is installed on the outer wall of the front end of the support frame through the motor seat, and the The auxiliary module is installed on the support frame by means of a sliding fit.

The auxiliary module includes an electric slider, a driving motor and an auxiliary gear. The electric slider is equipped with a driving motor through a motor sleeve, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with an auxiliary gear. The auxiliary gear is connected to the No. 1 The gears mesh with each other; the driving block moves forward and backward through the work of the executive motor, and at the same time, the execution ring is controlled to move evenly back and forth, which is convenient for bandaging the injured part. The rings move at the same speed; the set drive mechanism can evenly control the movement of the execution ring to assist in bandaging the patient; there is no need for the patient to move, and no secondary injury will occur due to the patient's movement.

The driving block includes a limiting cylinder and a limiting gear, the outer wall of the front end of the limiting cylinder is equipped with a limiting gear through a bearing, and the middle part of the limiting cylinder is a movable structure.

Preferably, a sterilized cotton sliver is provided at the lower end of the arc-shaped disc; the provided sterilized tampon can automatically sterilize the wound bandage on the patient's limbs, without the need for a nurse's disinfection operation; the work intensity of the nurse is reduced.

Preferably, the outer wall of the U-shaped groove is provided with a sponge; when the patient puts the limbs on the sponge, a comfortable environment can be provided for the patient, and the vibration of the limbs directly placed on the hard material can be reduced, causing harm.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. The present invention has the advantages of uniform dressing force, less likely to cause secondary injury when touching the wound, automatic bandaging provides a sterile environment, is conducive to patient recovery, and reduces the work intensity of nurses, etc.;

Two, the executive mechanism provided by the present invention automatically sterilizes and bandages the wounds of limbs, and the bandages are uniform, avoiding the problems of uneven bandaging and bandage contamination that exist during manual bandaging;

3. The driving mechanism provided in the present invention can uniformly control the movement of the execution ring, and assist in bandaging the patient; there is no need for the patient to move, and no secondary injury will occur due to the movement of the patient.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a first structural schematic diagram of the execution device of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a second structural schematic diagram of the execution device of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary device of the present invention.

Detailed ways

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the process, in order to ensure the clarity and convenience of illustration, we may exaggerate the width of the lines or the size of the constituent elements in the diagram.

In addition, the following terms are defined based on the functions in the present invention, and may be different according to the user's or operator's intention or practice. Therefore, these terms are defined based on the entire content of this specification.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, an operation platform for intensive care special care includes an auxiliary device 1 and an execution device 2, the upper end of the auxiliary device 1 is provided with an execution device 2, and the execution device 2 has a left-right symmetrical structure ;in:

The auxiliary device 1 includes a base 11, an air pressure rod 12, a universal wheel 13, a lifting cylinder 14 and a friction block 15. The upper end of the base 11 is provided with an air pressure rod 12, and the base 11 is evenly provided with four installations in the circumferential direction. In the installation groove, a universal wheel 13 is arranged through a bearing, and four installation holes are evenly arranged at the lower end of the base 11, and a lift cylinder 14 is installed through a flange in the installation hole, and a friction block is installed on the top of the lift cylinder 14 15. Move the present invention to a suitable position by manually pushing the present invention, and then lift the present invention to a suitable position by manually stepping on the air pressure rod 12; the auxiliary device 1 provided is convenient to adjust to a suitable height according to the actual operation situation, which is convenient Patients are treated using the invention.

The actuator 2 includes a support frame 21, a drive mechanism 22 and an actuator 23, the drive mechanism 22 is symmetrically arranged on the support frame 21, and the actuator 23 is arranged between the two drive mechanisms 22. U-shaped grooves are arranged on the outer walls of the front and rear ends of the support frame 21 .

The actuator 23 includes an actuator ring 231, a bandage winding wheel 232, and a disinfection adjustment branch chain 233. The outer wall of the rear side of the actuator ring 231 is connected with the bandage winding wheel 232 through a movable fit, and the actuator ring 231 is connected through a movable fit. The disinfection adjustment branch chain 233 is connected in a manner, and gear teeth are evenly arranged on the outer circumference wall of the actuator ring 231 , and the gear teeth are meshed with the driving mechanism 22 .

The disinfection adjustment branch chain 233 includes a rotating wheel 2331, a limit frame 2332, an adjustment rod 2333 and an arc-shaped disc 2334. The rotating wheel 2331 is installed on the inner ring of the execution ring 231 through a bearing, and the rotating wheel The disk 2331 has a ring structure, and the front outer wall of the rotating wheel 2331 is provided with thread teeth, and the upper end of the rotating wheel 2331 is provided with gear teeth. An adjustment rod 2333 is connected to the frame 2332 by a sliding fit. The inner side of the adjustment rod 2333 is provided with threaded teeth, and the threaded teeth and the thread teeth mesh with each other. The lower end of the adjustment rod 2333 is connected with an arc through a buckle. shaped disc 2334; before the bandage treatment operation, place the bandage to be bandaged into a roll on the bandage winding wheel 232, and adjust the position of the arc-shaped disc 2334 by operating the limit gear 2242, which is convenient for wiping and disinfecting the injured part; the patient will need bandage treatment The limbs pass through the execution ring 231 and hang on the support frame 21, and wrap one end of the bandage around the patient's injured position. When the execution ring 231 rotates, the wound is disinfected while driving the bandage to rotate and evenly bandage the treated wound. After the dressing is completed, the bandage can be cut short manually. The set actuator 23 automatically sterilizes and bandages the wounds of the extremities, and the bandages are uniform, avoiding the problems of uneven bandaging and bandage contamination during manual bandaging.

The drive mechanism 22 includes a No. 1 driving screw 221, a No. 1 gear 222, a No. 2 driving screw 223, a driving block 224, an actuator 225, a driving gear 226, a driven gear 227 and an auxiliary module 228. The No. 1 driving The lead screw 221 is connected with a No. 1 gear 222 by thread fit, the support frame 21 above the No. 1 drive lead screw 221 is equipped with a No. 2 drive lead screw 223 through a bearing, and the No. 2 drive lead screw 223 is connected by thread fit. There is a driving block 224, and the front end of the second driving screw 223 is provided with a driven gear 227, and the driven gear 227 is meshed with the driving gear 226, and the driving gear 226 is installed on the output of the actuator 225. On the axis, the actuator motor 225 is installed on the outer wall of the front end of the support frame 21 through the motor seat, and the auxiliary module 228 is installed on the support frame 21 by sliding fit.

The auxiliary module 228 includes an electric slider 2281, a driving motor 2282 and an auxiliary gear 2283. The electric slider 2281 is equipped with a driving motor 2282 through a motor sleeve, and the output shaft of the driving motor 2282 is connected with an auxiliary gear 2283. The auxiliary gear 2283 and the No. 1 gear 222 mesh with each other; the driving block 224 is driven to move forward and backward by the work of the execution motor 225, and at the same time, the execution ring 231 is controlled to move evenly back and forth, which is convenient for bandaging the injured part, and the drive motor 2282 works to drive the execution ring 231 at the same time Rotate, the electric slider 2281 drives the driving motor 2282 to move, and the speed remains the same as the moving speed of the execution ring 231; the set drive mechanism 22 can evenly control the movement of the execution ring 231, assisting the bandaging of the patient; there is no need for the patient to move, and there will be no Secondary injury due to patient movement.

The driving block 224 includes a limiting cylinder 2241 and a limiting gear 2242, the outer wall of the front end of the limiting cylinder 2241 is mounted with the limiting gear 2242 through a bearing, and the middle part of the limiting cylinder 2241 is a movable structure.

Preferably, the lower end of the arc-shaped disc 2334 is provided with a sterilized tampon; the set sterilized tampon can automatically sterilize the patient's extremities at the wound bandage, without the need for a nurse to perform disinfection; the work intensity of the nurse is reduced.

Preferably, the outer wall of the U-shaped groove is provided with a sponge; when the patient puts the limbs on the sponge, a comfortable environment can be provided for the patient, and the vibration of the limbs directly placed on the hard material can be reduced, causing harm.

When using it specifically:

First, the present invention is moved to a suitable position by manually pushing the present invention, and then the present invention is lifted to a suitable position by manually stepping on the air pressure lever 12; The bit gear 2242 adjusts the position of the arc-shaped disc 2334, which is convenient for wiping and disinfecting the injured part;

Then, the patient puts the limbs that need to be bandaged on the support frame 21 through the execution ring 231, and wraps one end of the bandage around the injured position of the patient;

Finally, the actuator motor 225 is turned on to drive the driving block 224 to move back and forth, and at the same time, the actuator ring 231 is controlled to move evenly back and forth, which is convenient for bandaging the injured part. And the speed remains the same as the moving speed of the execution ring 231; when the execution ring 231 rotates, while the wound is disinfected, the bandage is driven to rotate and the treated wound is evenly bandaged. After the bandage is completed, the bandage can be cut manually.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a severe medical special care operation platform, includes auxiliary device (1) and executive device (2), its characterized in that: the upper end of the auxiliary device (1) is provided with an executing device (2), and the executing device (2) is of a bilateral symmetry structure; wherein: the executing device (2) comprises a supporting frame (21), driving mechanisms (22) and executing mechanisms (23), wherein the driving mechanisms (22) are symmetrically arranged on the supporting frame (21) left and right, the executing mechanisms (23) are arranged between the two driving mechanisms (22), and U-shaped grooves are formed in the outer walls of the front end and the rear end of the supporting frame (21);

the actuating mechanism (23) comprises an actuating ring (231), a bandage winding wheel (232) and a disinfection adjusting branched chain (233), wherein the bandage winding wheel (232) is connected to the outer wall of the rear side of the actuating ring (231) in a movable fit mode, the disinfection adjusting branched chain (233) is connected to the actuating ring (231) in a movable fit mode, gear teeth are uniformly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the actuating ring (231), and the gear teeth are meshed with the driving mechanism (22);

the disinfection regulation branched chain (233) comprises a rotary wheel disc (2331), a limiting frame (2332), a regulation rod (2333) and an arc-shaped disc (2334), wherein the rotary wheel disc (2331) is installed on the inner ring of the execution ring (231) through a bearing, the rotary wheel disc (2331) is of an annular structure, thread teeth are arranged on the outer wall of the front part of the rotary wheel disc (2331), gear teeth are arranged at the upper end of the rotary wheel disc (2331), the limiting frame (2332) is uniformly installed on the inner wall of the execution ring (231), the regulation rod (2333) is connected onto the limiting frame (2332) in a sliding fit mode, thread clamping teeth are arranged on the inner side of the regulation rod (2333) and meshed with the thread teeth, and the lower end of the regulation rod (2333) is connected with the arc-shaped disc (2334) through a buckle;

the driving mechanism (22) comprises a first driving screw (221), a first gear (222), a second driving screw (223), a driving block (224), an execution motor (225), a driving gear (226), a driven gear (227) and an auxiliary module (228), wherein the first driving screw (221) is connected with the first gear (222) in a threaded fit mode, the second driving screw (223) is installed on a support frame (21) above the first driving screw (221) through a bearing, the second driving screw (223) is connected with the driving block (224) in a threaded fit mode, the driven gear (227) is arranged at the front end of the second driving screw (223), the driven gear (227) is meshed with the driving gear (226), the driving gear (226) is installed on an output shaft of the execution motor (225), the execution motor (225) is installed on the outer wall of the front end of the support frame (21) through a motor seat, and the auxiliary module (228) is installed on the support frame (21) in a sliding fit mode.

The auxiliary module (228) comprises an electric sliding block (2281), a driving motor (2282) and an auxiliary gear (2283), wherein the driving motor (2282) is installed on the electric sliding block (2281) through a motor sleeve, the auxiliary gear (2283) is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (2282), and the auxiliary gear (2283) is meshed with the first gear (222).

2. The intensive medical special care operation platform according to claim 1, wherein: auxiliary device (1) include base (11), pneumatic rod (12), universal wheel (13), lift cylinder (14) and friction disc (15), base (11) upper end be provided with pneumatic rod (12), the circumferencial direction of base (11) evenly is provided with four mounting grooves, is provided with universal wheel (13) through the bearing in the mounting groove, the lower extreme of base (11) evenly be provided with four mounting holes, install lift cylinder (14) through the flange in the mounting hole, friction disc (15) are installed on the top of lift cylinder (14).

3. The intensive medical special care operation platform according to claim 1, wherein: the driving block (224) comprises a limiting cylinder (2241) and a limiting gear (2242), the outer wall of the front end of the limiting cylinder (2241) is provided with the limiting gear (2242) through a bearing, and the middle part of the limiting cylinder (2241) is of a movable structure.

4. The intensive medical special care operation platform according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the arc-shaped disc (2334) is provided with a disinfection cotton sliver.

5. The intensive medical special care operation platform according to claim 1, wherein: and a sponge is arranged on the outer wall of the U-shaped groove.

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