A kind of research of agricultural science wash seeds drying unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to research of agricultural science technical fields more particularly to a kind of research of agricultural science to be dried with wash seeds
Device.
Background technique
Agricultural is the growth-development law using animals and plants, and the industry of product is obtained by artificial culture, and agricultural carries out
Needed when scientific research to seed carry out cleaning, drying, in case follow-up study use, pumpkin is one of agricultural product, eat and
Researching value is high, and when taking Pumpkin Seed, Pumpkin Seed and melon pulp are adhered to each other, and carries out melon seeds and melon pulp by hand
It low separation efficiency and is not thorough, the case where pumpkin seeds are adhered to melon seeds epidermis there is also fraction melon pulp in cleaning, causes clear
Wash difficulty.
Through retrieving, Chinese Patent Application No. is the patent of CN108188091A, discloses a kind of cleaning dress for seed
It sets, including rack, wash bowl and cleaning axis, the upside of rack are equipped with mounting base, fixed plate and the first sliding rail;The upside of wash bowl
It is respectively equipped with upper slider bar and lower slider item with downside, the inside of wash bowl is equipped with piston, and the bottom end of piston is hinged with the first control
Bar processed, the bottom end of the first control-rod are hinged on the second sliding block, and the second control-rod, the second control-rod are also hinged on the second sliding block
Other end bias be hinged in rotating circular disc;The top of cleaning axis is connected on the second motor.One of above-mentioned patent is used
1 is had the disadvantage that in the cleaning device of seed, does not have specific aim to the cleaning of pumpkin seeds, does not have separation melon seeds and melon
The function of flesh;2, when sewage being discharged after cleaning, the biggish melon pulp of volume is easily adhered at the top of melon seeds, leads to cleaning effect not
It is good.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of research of agricultural science proposed is used
Wash seeds drying unit.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of research of agricultural science wash seeds drying unit, including cleaning storehouse, the interposition of the cleaning storehouse top exterior walls
Stirring motor is installed, and the output shaft of stirring motor is equipped with the first stirring rod, be equipped at the circumference of first stirring rod etc.
First agitating paddle of range distribution, and the extension item equidistantly distributed, the cleaning silo roof are equipped at the circumference of the first agitating paddle
The two sides of portion's inner wall are equipped with electric telescopic rod, and one end of two electric telescopic rod piston rods is equipped with the same sucker, described
The bottom of cleaning storehouse both ends inner wall is equipped with the card slot of the same C-shaped, and the inside of card slot is plugged with placement web plate, the cleaning storehouse
The bottom of outer right wall is plugged with drainpipe, and cleaning storehouse top exterior walls set that there are three the support rod equidistantly distributed, three institutes
The top for stating support rod is equipped with the same separation bin, and loading hopper is plugged on the left of separation bin top exterior walls, the separation
The middle position of the top of the warehouse outer wall is equipped with driving motor, and the output shaft of driving motor is equipped with mounting plate, the bottom of the mounting plate
Portion is equipped with the second stirring rod equidistantly distributed, and the declutcher control lever equidistantly distributed is equipped at the circumference of the second stirring rod, described
The middle position of separation bin circumferential inner wall is equipped with screen pack, and the bottom of separation bin two sides inner wall is successively connected by fastening bolt
It is connected to the first escape pipe and filtering rod equidistantly distributed, the first escape pipe is between filtering rod and screen pack.
Further, the top inner wall and bottom interior wall of the card slot are equipped with the connecting spring equidistantly distributed, and even
The one end for connecing spring is equipped with activity template.
Further, the side of the sucker top exterior walls is plugged with extension, and extension prolongs far from one end of sucker
Extend to the inside of drainpipe.
Further, the top exterior walls of first escape pipe offer the first venthole equidistantly distributed, and separate
The middle position of outer wall is equipped with the first air pump on the left of storehouse, and the side of the first air pump is connected by air inlet pipe with the first escape pipe, and
The hanging rod equidistantly distributed is equipped at the circumference of filtering rod.
Further, the mesh equidistantly distributed is offered at the top of the screen pack, and the circumferential inner wall of mesh is set
There is the mounting rod equidistantly distributed, one end of mounting rod is equipped with convex block, and falls at the circumference of mounting rod equipped with what is equidistantly distributed
Thorn.
Further, the bottom outer wall of the separation bin is plugged with conveying pipeline, and conveying pipeline is set far from one end of separation bin
There is solenoid valve, conveying pipeline extends to the inside of cleaning storehouse far from one end of separation bin.
Further, the middle position of the cleaning storehouse bottom interior wall offers mounting groove, and the bottom interior wall of mounting groove
Equipped with resistive heater, the surrounding of cleaning storehouse bottom interior wall offers the same groove, and the bottom interior wall of groove is equipped with second
Escape pipe.
Further, the left side of the cleaning storehouse bottom outer wall be equipped with the second air pump, and the side of the second air pump by into
Tracheae and the connection of the second escape pipe.
Further, the bottom of outer wall offers material taking mouth on the left of the cleaning storehouse, and the side inner wall of material taking mouth passes through
Hinge connection has feeding door.
Further, the electric telescopic rod, solenoid valve, the first air pump, driving motor, stirring motor, the second air pump and
Resistive heater passes through conducting wire and is connected with switch, and switchs and be connected with power supply by conducting wire.
The invention has the benefit that
1. driving motor drives mounting plate and the second stirring rod to turn by the second stirring rod of setting, declutcher control lever and the first escape pipe
Dynamic, declutcher control lever is stirred melon pulp with melon seeds and separates, while the first air pump is filled by the first escape pipe into separation bin
Gas prevents melon pulp and melon seeds from blocking screen pack, and air-flow blows the melon pulp being deposited on screen pack and melon seeds, makes melon seeds
It stirs and separates sufficiently with melon pulp.
2. falling to the bottom of screen pack through mesh by setting hangnail, mounting rod and filtering rod, the melon seeds after separation
The biggish melon pulp barrier of volume at the top of screen pack, is fallen the melon pulp in screen pack bottom by portion, hangnail and mounting rod
For hanging fascia on filtering rod and hanging rod, melon seeds is deposited on the bottom interior wall of separation bin, prevents melon pulp from falling in the bottom of separation bin
Wall avoids melon pulp from finally falling in cleaning storehouse.
3. by the first agitating paddle of setting, extending item and the second escape pipe, stirring motor drives the rotation of the first agitating paddle,
Extend item friction cleaning is carried out to melon seeds surface, keep melon seeds cleaning effect more preferable, at the same the second air pump by the second escape pipe to
The private company shares of cleaning storehouse enter air, will be deposited on the melon seeds placed at the top of web plate and blow afloat, come into full contact with melon seeds with item is extended.
4. electric telescopic rod pushes sucker to move downward, and delivery pump passes through extension by setting electric telescopic rod and sucker
The larger volume melon pulp extraction that pipe floats cleaning storehouse water surface top with sucker avoids volume biggish melon pulp when discharge dirty water from gluing
It is attached at the top of melon seeds, improves melon seeds cleaning efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of research of agricultural science wash seeds drying unit proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of separation bin side structure section view of research of agricultural science wash seeds drying unit proposed by the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 3 is side structure cross-sectional view at a kind of A of research of agricultural science wash seeds drying unit proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 4 is side structure cross-sectional view at a kind of B of research of agricultural science wash seeds drying unit proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of cleaning storehouse partial structurtes section view of research of agricultural science wash seeds drying unit proposed by the present invention
Figure.
In figure: 1- cleaning storehouse, 2- feeding door, the first agitating paddle of 3-, 4- extend item, 5- sucker, 6- electric telescopic rod, 7- electricity
Magnet valve, the first escape pipe of 8-, the first air pump of 9-, 10- loading hopper, 11- driving motor, 12- mounting plate, 13- separation bin, 14-
Support rod, 15- stirring motor, 16- extension, 17- drainpipe, 18- place web plate, the first stirring rod of 19-, 20- card slot, 21-
Filtering rod, 22- screen pack, 23- declutcher control lever, the second stirring rod of 24-, 25- hanging rod, 26- mounting rod, 27- mesh, 28- convex block,
29- hangnail, the second air pump of 30-, 31- mounting groove, 32- resistive heater, the second escape pipe of 33-, 34- activity template, 35- connection bullet
Spring.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-5, a kind of research of agricultural science wash seeds drying unit, including cleaning storehouse 1,1 top of cleaning storehouse
The middle position of outer wall is connected with stirring motor 15 by fastening bolt, and the output shaft of stirring motor 15 is connected by fastening bolt
It is connected to the first stirring rod 19, is connected with the first agitating paddle equidistantly distributed at the circumference of the first stirring rod 19 by fastening bolt
3, and the extension item 4 equidistantly distributed is connected at the circumference of the first agitating paddle 3 by fastening bolt, 1 top inner wall of cleaning storehouse
Two sides pass through fastening bolt and be connected with electric telescopic rod 6, and one end of two 6 piston rods of electric telescopic rod passes through fastening spiral shell
It tethering and is connected to the same sucker 5, the bottom of 1 both ends inner wall of cleaning storehouse is connected with the card slot 20 of the same C-shaped by fastening bolt,
And the inside of card slot 20 is plugged with and places web plate 18, the left side for placing web plate 18 is connected with knob, cleaning storehouse 1 by fastening bolt
The bottom of outer right wall is plugged with drainpipe 17, and there are three equidistant point by fastening bolt connection for 1 top exterior walls of cleaning storehouse
The top of the support rod 14 of cloth, three support rods 14 is connected with the same separation bin 13 by fastening bolt, and separation bin 13 pushes up
Loading hopper 10 is plugged on the left of portion's outer wall, the middle position of 13 top exterior walls of separation bin is connected with driving by fastening bolt
Motor 11, and the output shaft of driving motor 11 is connected with mounting plate 12 by fastening bolt, the bottom of mounting plate 12 passes through fastening
It is bolted the second stirring rod 24 equidistantly distributed, and is connected at the circumference of the second stirring rod 24 by fastening bolt
The middle position of the declutcher control lever 23 of range distribution, 13 circumferential inner wall of separation bin is connected with screen pack 22 by fastening bolt, and
The bottom of 13 two sides inner wall of separation bin is connected with the first escape pipe 8 and filtering rod equidistantly distributed in turn by fastening bolt
21, for the first escape pipe 8 between filtering rod 21 and screen pack 22, the side of 1 top exterior walls of cleaning storehouse offers perforation.
In the present invention, the top inner wall and bottom interior wall of card slot 20 pass through fastening bolt and are connected with the company equidistantly distributed
Spring 35 is connect, and one end of connecting spring 35 is connected with activity template 34, the side grafting of 5 top exterior walls of sucker by fastening bolt
There is extension 16, and extension 16 extends to the inside of drainpipe 17 far from one end of sucker 5, drainpipe 17 is far from cleaning storehouse 1
One end delivery pump is connected with by fastening bolt, the top exterior walls of the first escape pipe 8 offer first equidistantly distributed and go out
Stomata, and the middle position of 13 left side outer wall of separation bin is connected with the first air pump 9, the side of the first air pump 9 by fastening bolt
It is connected by air inlet pipe and the first escape pipe 8, and is connected with and is equidistantly distributed by fastening bolt at the circumference of filtering rod 21
Hanging rod 25.
The top of screen pack 22 offers the mesh 27 equidistantly distributed, and the circumferential inner wall of mesh 27 passes through fastening spiral shell
The mounting rod 26 for being connected to and equidistantly distributing is tethered, one end of mounting rod 26 is connected with convex block 28, and mounting rod by fastening bolt
The hangnail 29 equidistantly distributed is connected at 26 circumference by fastening bolt, the bottom outer wall of separation bin 13 is plugged with conveying
Pipe, and the one end of conveying pipeline far from separation bin 13 is connected with solenoid valve 7 by fastening bolt, conveying pipeline far from separation bin 13 one
End extends to the inside of cleaning storehouse 1, and the middle position of 1 bottom interior wall of cleaning storehouse offers mounting groove 31, and the bottom of mounting groove 31
Portion's inner wall is connected with resistive heater 32 by fastening bolt, and the surrounding of 1 bottom interior wall of cleaning storehouse offers the same groove, and
The bottom interior wall of groove is connected with the second escape pipe 33 by fastening bolt, and one end of 1 top exterior walls of cleaning storehouse is plugged with into water
Pipe.
The left side of 1 bottom outer wall of cleaning storehouse is connected with the second air pump 30, and the side of the second air pump 30 by fastening bolt
It is connected by air inlet pipe and the second escape pipe 33, the bottom of 1 left side outer wall of cleaning storehouse offers material taking mouth, and the side of material taking mouth
Inner wall has been connected by hinge feeding door 2, electric telescopic rod 6, solenoid valve 7, the first air pump 9, driving motor 11, stirring motor
15, the second air pump 30 and resistive heater 32 are connected with switch by conducting wire, and switch and be connected with power supply by conducting wire.
In use, the mixture of melon pulp and melon seeds is poured into separation bin 13 by loading hopper 10, into separation bin 13
A small amount of clear water is poured into portion, and driving motor 11 drives mounting plate 12 and the rotation of the second stirring rod 24, and declutcher control lever 23 is to melon pulp and melon seeds
It is stirred separation, while the first air pump 9 is inflated by the first escape pipe 8 into separation bin 13, and melon pulp and melon seeds are prevented
Screen pack 22 is blocked, and air-flow will be deposited on the melon pulp on screen pack 22 and melon seeds is blown, stirs it and separate sufficiently,
Melon seeds after separation falls to the bottom of screen pack 22, hangnail and mounting rod 26 through mesh 27 and obstructs the biggish melon pulp of volume
At the top of screen pack 22, the melon pulp hanging fascia in 22 bottom of screen pack is fallen on filtering rod 21 and hanging rod 25, and melon seeds is heavy
The long-pending bottom interior wall in separation bin 13,7 melon seeds of opens solenoid valve are fallen in cleaning storehouse 1.
Clean water is injected into cleaning storehouse 1 by water inlet pipe, stirring motor 15 drives the rotation of the first agitating paddle 3, extends
Item 4 carries out friction cleaning to melon seeds surface, keeps melon seeds cleaning effect more preferable, at the same the second air pump 30 by the second escape pipe 33 to
The private company shares of cleaning storehouse 1 enter air, will be deposited on the melon seeds for placing 18 top of web plate and blow afloat, come into full contact with it with item 4 is extended,
Delivery pump is extracted out dirty water in cleaning storehouse 1 by drainpipe 17 after the completion of cleaning, while electric telescopic rod 6 pushes sucker 5 downward
Movement, delivery pump are extracted out the larger volume melon pulp floated at the top of 1 water surface of cleaning storehouse by extension 16 and sucker 5, dirty water row
After out, melon seeds is heated in the energization of resistive heater 32, and the second escape pipe 33 blows the melon seeds placed on web plate 18 and flies up, and makes
Melon seeds drying efficiency is more preferable, and drying more comprehensively, opens feeding door 2 after the completion of drying, hand-held knob is extracted out web plate 18 is placed,
Melon seeds after taking out cleaning, drying.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.