CN109711348A - Intelligent monitoring method and system based on the long-term real-time architecture against regulations in hollow panel - Google Patents

Intelligent monitoring method and system based on the long-term real-time architecture against regulations in hollow panel Download PDF

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CN109711348A
CN109711348A CN201811619560.XA CN201811619560A CN109711348A CN 109711348 A CN109711348 A CN 109711348A CN 201811619560 A CN201811619560 A CN 201811619560A CN 109711348 A CN109711348 A CN 109711348A
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against regulations
architecture against
information
architecture
regulations
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王强州
陈伟明
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Hunan Aerospace Yuanwang Technology Co Ltd
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Hunan Aerospace Yuanwang Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of intelligent monitoring methods and system based on the long-term real-time architecture against regulations in hollow panel, wherein monitoring system includes: to stay hollow panel for a long time;Photoelectric nacelle: for periodically carrying out region-wide Image Acquisition to periphery atural object automatically;Ground monitoring equipment: for acquiring the image information of photoelectric nacelle blind area;Information database: for receiving, storing and handle acquired image data;And for Architectural drawing region of variation to be pushed to supervising platform;Supervising platform: for receiving Architectural drawing region of variation information and judging whether it is the architecture against regulations, architecture against regulations position and corresponding image information are pushed into law enfrocement official's terminal;Architecture against regulations information is stored in architecture against regulations sample database;For completing the training to artificial intelligence recognizer when sample data reaches setting value in architecture against regulations sample database.The present invention provides the discovery means of the continuous and effective of the architecture against regulations, solve the problems, such as the missing evidence in enforcing law;Timeliness is high.

Description

Intelligent monitoring method and system based on the long-term real-time architecture against regulations in hollow panel
Technical field
The present invention is more particularly directed to a kind of intelligent monitoring methods and system based on the long-term real-time architecture against regulations in hollow panel.
Background technique
Currently, generalling use artificial inspection, unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing and satellite remote sensing etc. for the city architecture against regulations and completing image Suspicious building artificial screening, judgement again is found in monitoring;Such as table 1 of problem condition existing for existing monitoring means.
The existing architecture against regulations of table 1 monitor discovery means there are the problem of
There is certain timeliness and accuracy problem during actual implementation in all kinds of monitoring means.Work is disobeyed currently, prohibiting The development of work mainly uses the scheme based on daily artificial inspection, supplemented by regular unmanned plane, and the program has following problems:
(1) supervision scope is limited, and timeliness is poor.Architecture against regulations monitoring requirements coverage area is wider, either manually patrols It looks into or unmanned plane all can not disposably cover whole region, generally can all be pre-designed fixed route and period, make Residents are obtained illegally to be built using inspection gap.
(2) lack history comparison data, difficulty is defined to the architecture against regulations.Once the architecture against regulations completes, how to go to define Its construction-time, illegal, often lack sufficient evidence, this carrys out very big puzzlement to work belt of demolishing squatter buildings.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, provide a kind of based on the long-term reality for staying hollow panel When the architecture against regulations intelligent monitoring method and system.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of intelligent monitoring method based on the long-term real-time architecture against regulations in hollow panel, its main feature is that including following step It is rapid:
Step 1, the long-term photoelectric nacelle of carrying in hollow panel is to certain height;
Step 2, photoelectric nacelle is periodically automatic right by scanning angle, scan period, the setting value for scanning stepping rate Periphery atural object carries out region-wide Image Acquisition;
Step 3, by the storage of photoelectric nacelle acquired image data into information database;Wherein, image data is being believed Cease the storage mode in database are as follows: building state, acquisition time, location information correspond storage;
Step 4, information database carries out data processing to image data will be built with finding Architectural drawing region of variation Image change region pushes to supervising platform;
Step 5, artificial to be sentenced according to the Architectural drawing region of variation information received in the human-computer interaction interface of supervising platform Whether corresponding building of breaking is the architecture against regulations, if then going to step 6, if otherwise repeating step 2~5;
Step 6, architecture against regulations position and corresponding image information are pushed to law enfrocement official's terminal by supervising platform;Simultaneously will Architecture against regulations information is stored in architecture against regulations sample database;Repeat step 2~6;
Step 7, it when sample data reaches setting value in architecture against regulations sample database, completes to artificial intelligence recognizer Training;Step 1~6 are repeated, and in steps of 5, using artificial intelligence approach according to the Architectural drawing region of variation information received Judge whether corresponding building is the architecture against regulations.
Further, in step 2 further include: lay ground monitoring equipment on the shaft tower of monitoring blind area ground in the sky;
It further include storing ground monitoring equipment acquired image data into information database in the step 3.
Further, further includes:
Step 8, according to law enforcement information, law enfrocement official obtains evidence and enforces the law from law enfrocement official's terminal, and returns and feed back to Supervising platform.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also provides a kind of based on the long-term real-time architecture against regulations in hollow panel Intelligent monitor system, its main feature is that including:
Hollow panel is stayed for a long time: for carrying photoelectric nacelle to certain height;
Photoelectric nacelle: periodically automatic right for pressing scanning angle, scan period, the setting value for scanning stepping rate Periphery atural object carries out region-wide Image Acquisition;
Information database: for receiving, storing and handle photoelectric nacelle acquired image data, wherein image data Storage mode in information database are as follows: building state, acquisition time, location information correspond storage;And it is used for When searching out Architectural drawing region of variation, Architectural drawing region of variation is pushed into supervising platform;
Supervising platform: for receiving the Architectural drawing region of variation information of information database transmission and judging corresponding building Whether it is the architecture against regulations, and pushes to architecture against regulations position and corresponding image information when corresponding building is the architecture against regulations Law enfrocement official's terminal;Architecture against regulations information is stored in architecture against regulations sample database simultaneously;For the sample in architecture against regulations sample database When data reach setting value, the training to artificial intelligence recognizer is completed.
Further, further includes:
Ground monitoring equipment: for acquiring the image information of photoelectric nacelle blind area and being sent to information database;
Information database is also used to receive, store and handles ground monitoring equipment acquired image data.
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides the supervision of the architecture against regulations for urban construction a set of new, strong Solution, not only provide continuing, effectively finding means for the architecture against regulations, also solve evidence in enforcing law and lack Mistake problem;By high-altitude visual angle overall situation video image high frequency time monitoring mode, the dynamic image letter of building different cycles is obtained Breath, instead of work of manually patrolling;And a large amount of repeatability is replaced to manually check work to change the processing techniques such as detection, image mosaic Make;It is very short that line law enfrocement official's time is pushed to from the monitoring discovery architecture against regulations to law enforcement commander and evident information, solves it The problem of its monitoring means timeliness deficiency provides strong information backman for the municipal administration supervision in urban construction process Tool.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is present system composition figure.
Fig. 2 is working-flow figure.
Fig. 3 is information database topology diagram.
Fig. 4 is change detection techniques route map.
Wherein, 1 is stays hollow panel for a long time, and 2 be photoelectric nacelle, and 3 be ground monitoring equipment, and 4 be information database, and 5 be prison Pipe platform.
Specific embodiment
The case where quick rush construction can be frequently encountered in separated work due to prohibiting at present, (can assault in 2 hours and build completion Steel frame type building), therefore to accomplish effectively to supervise, it is necessary to high frequency time is carried out to neighboring buildings situation, is continued to monitor;Therewith The problem of be --- the image information data amount of high frequency time is big, if using manually search video image by the way of look for building The changed region of state, workload can be very big, so the present invention has been devised for the image data of this high frequency time Automatically (automated graphics changes in contrast detection technique) is detected in the processing mode of effect --- construction status image change region.Also hold Method personnel in enforcing law without effective enforcement evidence, so the present invention corresponds to repository (construction status figure by image Picture-time-situation of building information is corresponding to be stored) effective enforcement evidence library is provided for law enfrocement official.In order to reduce artificial inspection With manual retrieval's video data workload, in the monitoring system work process, be determined as the architecture against regulations image be added to it is separated Zhang Jianzhu sample database carries out learning training (depth learning technology) to AI, final to realize that AI intelligent recognition determines architecture against regulations generation For most of artificial.
The present invention (including near space aerostatics, Auto-control airship, is tethered at using empty aerial platform aerostatics is stayed for a long time Ship/ball) or unmanned plane is tethered at as monitoring platform in sky, cooperate the photoelectric nacelle with Image Acquisition and target positioning function, 24 hours real-time monitorings of whole day in region are monitored, monitoring video image is counted using image comparison change detection techniques According to processing state change region is found by computer automatically and marked, manually determine whether the architecture against regulations, be determined as breaking rules and regulations The image pattern of building is stored in AI deep learning sample database, completes AI recognition training when sample number reaches certain amount, realizes intelligence Energyization monitoring;Aerial core as the architecture against regulations supervises strength, realizes to squatter building, rush construction, effective strike that Construction Bank is steathily, entirely Face promotes law enforcement to the ability to supervise of the architecture against regulations in region.
Major part data source is the orthography image of unmanned plane and satellite etc. at present, and the data source that this system uses for Multi-source data (data from aerial platform, ground monitoring camera), therefore have a large amount of strabismus data processing technique.
The present invention is able to solve following technical problem:
First, space geometry information and the space point of neighboring buildings are obtained with lasting, high frequency time and the operating mode of the overall situation The image data (real-time for ensuring monitoring data) of cloth information.
Second, super amount real-time monitoring image data is passed through into data processing timely, appropriate, and processing result is turned Turn to data information required for the architecture against regulations (timeliness for ensuring monitoring data information).
Enforcement evidence is pushed to related law enfrocement official's (timeliness for ensuring law enforcement information) by third in time.
4th, replacing a large amount of repeatability, uncontrollable manual working with aptitude manner, (AI replacement is simply duplicate manually to look into Figure work, reducing to enforce the law caused by human factor influences).
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention monitor system with aerostatics or be tethered at unmanned plane etc. and stay for a long time absolutely empty platform (be tethered at ship/ Ball, dirigible, near space aerostatics are tethered at unmanned plane), carrying photoelectric nacelle, (photoelectric nacelle includes visible light camera/micro- Light night vision device, thermal infrared imager, laser range finder, gyro-stabilized platform and video tracker) lift-off work to periphery atural object shape State carries out high frequency imaging acquisition in 24 hours;Monitoring blind area construction status information is supplemented by ground monitoring equipment;Information data It is unified in information database and uniformly does image real time transfer;Architecture against regulations policing services are completed by comprehensive supervision platform.
It stays hollow panel for a long time to connect using mechanical fastener with photoelectric nacelle, the visible light camera in photoelectric nacelle is realized Daytime, the imaging of target scene was investigated, and thermal infrared imager realizes adverse weather on daytime and the imaging investigation of night target scene, the two It is combined with each other, realizes continual area monitoring task for 24 hours, there are also GPS positioning modules, IMU inertia component, laser ranging for gondola Machine triplicity completes target using aviation location technology and positions work.
The collected video image data of photoelectric nacelle by main push-towing rope rope in floating plateform system (including load hawser and Communication optical fiber) it is transmitted to ground display panel control, including computer, display, display and control software etc. in ground anchoring equipment, for supervising Display, the splicing of video were controlled, and detection processing is changed to monitoring image, by the construction status of realtime graphic and a upper period Image Database compares;When finding region of variation, label is shown in the software interface of information database by manually sentencing Whether fixed is the architecture against regulations.The image information for being confirmed as the architecture against regulations is added to AI intelligence learning sample database, and training AI is finally real Existing AI is intelligently found and the work of the identification architecture against regulations, while the position of the architecture against regulations, image-temporal information are by comprehensive supervision Platform pushes to law enfrocement official's terminal.
Each module major function is as follows:
Hollow panel is stayed for a long time: for carrying photoelectric nacelle to certain height.
Photoelectric nacelle: periodically automatic right for pressing scanning angle, scan period, the setting value for scanning stepping rate Periphery atural object carries out one week per hour region-wide Image Acquisition.
Information database: for receiving, storing and handling photoelectric nacelle acquired image data, for receiving, storing And handle ground monitoring equipment acquired image data, wherein storage mode of the image data in information database are as follows: build It builds object state, acquisition time, location information and corresponds storage;And for will build when searching out Architectural drawing region of variation It builds image change region and pushes to supervising platform;Wherein the data topology structure chart of information database is as shown in Figure 2.
Supervising platform: for receiving the Architectural drawing region of variation information of information database transmission and judging corresponding building Whether it is the architecture against regulations, and pushes to architecture against regulations position and corresponding image information when corresponding building is the architecture against regulations Law enfrocement official's terminal;Architecture against regulations information is stored in architecture against regulations sample database simultaneously;For the sample in architecture against regulations sample database When data reach setting value, the training to artificial intelligence recognizer is completed.
Ground monitoring equipment: for acquiring the image information of photoelectric nacelle blind area and being sent to information database.
As shown in figure 3, the intelligent monitoring method based on the long-term real-time architecture against regulations in hollow panel the following steps are included:
Step 1, hollow panel (such as aerostatics or being tethered at unmanned plane) is stayed for a long time carry photoelectric nacelle to certain height;
Step 2, photoelectric nacelle is periodically automatic right by scanning angle, scan period, the setting value for scanning stepping rate Periphery atural object carries out one week per hour region-wide Image Acquisition;
Step 3, data processing is done into the storage of photoelectric nacelle acquired image data into information database, as evidence And back up data;Wherein, storage mode of the image data in information database are as follows: building state, acquisition time, position letter Breath corresponds storage;
Step 4, information database uses image mosaic technology, base map modeling technique, image affine transformation technology, image certainly The technologies such as dynamic comparison carry out data processing to image data, to find Architectural drawing region of variation, by Architectural drawing region of variation Push to supervising platform;
Step 5, in the human-computer interaction interface of supervising platform, staff is manually according to the Architectural drawing variation zone received Domain information judges whether corresponding building is the architecture against regulations, if then going to step 6, if otherwise repeating step 2~5;
Step 6, architecture against regulations position and corresponding image information are pushed to law enfrocement official's terminal by supervising platform;Simultaneously will Architecture against regulations information is stored in architecture against regulations sample database, the learning sample as artificial intelligence recognizer;Repeat step 2~6;
Step 7, it when sample data reaches setting value in architecture against regulations sample database, completes to artificial intelligence recognizer Training, it is final to replace artificial searching and determine architecture against regulations work;Step 1~6 are repeated, and in steps of 5, using artificial intelligence Method judges whether corresponding building is the architecture against regulations according to the Architectural drawing region of variation information received.
In step 2 further include: ground monitoring equipment is laid on the shaft tower of monitoring blind area ground, in the sky to fill up aerial prison Survey blind area data;
It further include storing ground monitoring equipment acquired image data into information database in the step 3.
It further include step 8, according to law enforcement information, law enfrocement official obtains evidence and enforces the law from law enfrocement official's terminal, using floating State image information after the photoelectric nacelle admission law enforcement that pocket carries, and return and feed back to supervising platform.
The present invention has following technical characteristic:
1. (inside having visible light/low-light, red using staying hollow panel (aerostatics/be tethered at unmanned plane) for a long time and carrying photoelectric nacelle Outer video camera) high resolution video image acquisition was carried out to periphery atural object, building in whole day 24 hours;
2. being patrolled according to designed scan pattern and scanning speed control photoelectric nacelle and sweeping full monitoring region;
3. carrying out the modeling of panorama base map to neighboring buildings status image by panoramic mosaic technology, benchmark is detected as variation Base map regard base map as detection benchmark and enforcement evidence library into information database with time, corresponding store of location information;
4. using change detection algorithm, the region of variation in image and label are found out by computer self, are shown in letter It ceases on database work interface, the architecture against regulations is determine whether by staff;
5. region of variation pixel threshold can manually change setting and improve effective discovery rate;
6. the base map after discovery variation automatically updates, again image comparison benchmark of the modeling as next period;
7. the image pattern that constantly will determine as the architecture against regulations is added to AI learning database in the system operation, lead to Depth learning technology is crossed, training AI image recognition algorithm is finally reached computational screening automatic identification and determines the architecture against regulations.
The invention has the characteristics that:
1. monitoring mode is in real time, efficiently
Using long-term in hollow panel the carryings video surveillance devices of aerostatics/be tethered at unmanned plane etc., pinpointed for a long time (due to pinpointing Monitoring data are conducive to the modeling of base map benchmark model, but data are mostly strabismus data) whole day 24 hours, high frequency time monitoring periphery Construction status (monitoring cycle is less than the artificial rush construction period at present) can efficiently find neighboring buildings state change.(compare unmanned plane It is long, higher than the satellite monitoring frequency and image resolution ratio to continue to monitor the time, than unmanned plane, artificial inspection, satellite monitoring timeliness It is good)
2. multi-data source merges
Data source not only includes airborne video monitoring data, has also merged ground shaft tower monitoring camera video data, people, The operation behaviour video data of engineering truck, multi-data source comprehensive analysis processing realize the architecture against regulations all standing monitoring in region.
3. possessing building status image-time-position archives evidence library
By the corresponding storage of building state image information and time, location information, base map time file store is established, the bottom of as Figure benchmark model provides evident information simultaneously for law enforcement agency;Image data base base map model real-time update according to the actual situation, Guarantee the timeliness of image data;
4. automatically retrieval image change region, which mitigates, manually looks into figure workload
Base map and real-time construction status image carry out automatic variation by image comparison algorithm and detect, and complete construction status and become The real-time monitoring of change works;
5. monitoring system intelligent
Manually it is determined as that the image of the architecture against regulations is added to architecture against regulations identification learning library, as AI deep learning sample, System AI is constantly trained, it is final to realize that automatic identification determines architecture against regulations function.
In the present invention:
Selection is tethered at 500 meters of ship height;Load 80kg;Wind loading rating: anti-strong gale.
O-E Payload type selecting:
As shown in figure 4, change detection techniques route process of the present invention is generally summarized as following 3 step:
(1) it pre-processes: carrying out the registration and radiant correction of data by pre-treatment step, weaken strabismus, be tethered at ship shaking It influences to simplify variation test problems Deng extraneous imaging circumstances.
(2) variation detection: it is strong to extract variation for the spectrum of atural object, space, Texture eigenvalue difference in analysis multi-temporal data The information such as degree or change type.
(3) precision evaluation: the precision of variation testing result comprehensively, is accurately evaluated.
The neural network of depth learning technology includes that a large amount of unknown parameter is learnt, therefore largely has multiplicity Property distribution sample be that training can succeed convergent premise.The present invention trains neural network by the way of supervised learning. Usual training sample set will at least reach 2000~3000 or so magnitude, and trained model is just effective.
A. sample training
In training process, in conjunction with historical data, all pixels for being included by handmarking's target.Meanwhile further It is extended for the obtained sample of label, including rotating, translating, simulating different degrees of exposure into row stochastic to sample image Light and a degree of affine transformation of progress, so that the scale of enlarged sample, is conducive to the stability being trained.
B. recognizer
The present invention carries out the target of remote sensing images using the newest identification framework based on encoding and decoding deep neural network Identification can make full use of the image information of different scale to carry out classification and feature extraction, improve the precision of identification.
C. behavioural analysis
Means are interpreted by visual observation, are collected in typical squatter building action process, typical building, builder's temporary shed and mound etc. are fixedly The changing rule of the mobile atural object such as object and oversize vehicle, aggregation crowd, night pedestrian, constructs target dynamic variation model, uses Doubtful squatter building behavior is obtained in analysis.
On the basis of being detected, being classified and being tracked to target, the behavior understanding of higher level pedestrian can be carried out And description, to analyze specific behavior type.Behavior understanding and analysis are the analysis and identification by the behavior pattern to people, are obtained The relevant description of the behaviors such as movement, state, event out assists the behavior it is found that abnormal, to make intelligent decision.It is involved And high-rise motion-visual analysis be mainly the loading of engineering truck, unloading, repeat dealing etc., personnel's unusual checking, such as The abnormal behaviour phenomenon of phenomena such as personnel area is hovered, personnel's night concentrates and crowd, such as abnormal poly- scattered, speed cataclysm are lived Dynamic and event.
After target identification center finds target, in order to determine the geographical location of suspicious object, need to carry out target It is accurately positioned, conventional location technology is to come in such a way that GPS/ Beidou directly positions since this system adopts remote sensing techniques Monitoring objective is not suitable for conventional direct location mode, and therefore, present invention introduces aerial survey location technologies to ask to solve this Topic.
The embodiment of the present invention is described with above attached drawing, but the invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific Embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than limitation, those skilled in the art Under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, it can also make very much Form, within these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of intelligent monitoring method based on the long-term real-time architecture against regulations in hollow panel, which is characterized in that including following step It is rapid:
Step 1, the long-term photoelectric nacelle of carrying in hollow panel is to certain height;
Step 2, photoelectric nacelle is by scanning angle, scan period, the setting value for scanning stepping rate, periodically automatically to periphery Atural object carries out region-wide Image Acquisition;
Step 3, by the storage of photoelectric nacelle acquired image data into information database;Wherein, image data is in Information Number According to the storage mode in library are as follows: building state, acquisition time, location information correspond storage;
Step 4, information database carries out data processing to image data, to find Architectural drawing region of variation, by Architectural drawing Region of variation pushes to supervising platform;
Step 5, artificial according to the Architectural drawing region of variation information received judgement pair in the human-computer interaction interface of supervising platform Whether the building answered is the architecture against regulations, if then going to step 6, if otherwise repeating step 2 ~ 5;
Step 6, architecture against regulations position and corresponding image information are pushed to law enfrocement official's terminal by supervising platform;It will break rules and regulations simultaneously Architecture information is stored in architecture against regulations sample database;Repeat step 2 ~ 6;
Step 7, when sample data reaches setting value in architecture against regulations sample database, the instruction to artificial intelligence recognizer is completed Practice;Step 1 ~ 6 are repeated, and in steps of 5, is judged using artificial intelligence approach according to the Architectural drawing region of variation information received Whether corresponding building is the architecture against regulations.
2. the intelligent monitoring method of the long-term real-time architecture against regulations in hollow panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that In step 2 further include: lay ground monitoring equipment on the shaft tower of monitoring blind area ground in the sky;
It further include storing ground monitoring equipment acquired image data into information database in the step 3.
3. the intelligent monitoring method of the long-term real-time architecture against regulations in hollow panel as claimed in claim 1 or 2, feature exist In, further includes:
Step 8, according to law enforcement information, law enfrocement official obtains evidence and enforces the law from law enfrocement official's terminal, and returns and feed back to supervision Platform.
4. a kind of intelligent monitor system based on the long-term real-time architecture against regulations in hollow panel characterized by comprising
Hollow panel is stayed for a long time: for carrying photoelectric nacelle to certain height;
Photoelectric nacelle: for pressing scanning angle, scan period, the setting value for scanning stepping rate, periodically automatically to periphery Atural object carries out region-wide Image Acquisition;
Information database: for receiving, storing and handle photoelectric nacelle acquired image data, wherein image data is being believed Cease the storage mode in database are as follows: building state, acquisition time, location information correspond storage;And for finding When to Architectural drawing region of variation, Architectural drawing region of variation is pushed into supervising platform;
Supervising platform: for receiving the Architectural drawing region of variation information of information database transmission and whether judging corresponding building For the architecture against regulations, and architecture against regulations position and corresponding image information are pushed into law enforcement when corresponding building is the architecture against regulations Staff terminal;Architecture against regulations information is stored in architecture against regulations sample database simultaneously;For the sample data in architecture against regulations sample database When reaching setting value, the training to artificial intelligence recognizer is completed.
5. the intelligent monitor system as claimed in claim 4 based on the long-term real-time architecture against regulations in hollow panel, feature exist In, further includes:
Ground monitoring equipment: for acquiring the image information of photoelectric nacelle blind area and being sent to information database;
Information database is also used to receive, store and handles ground monitoring equipment acquired image data.
CN201811619560.XA 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 Intelligent monitoring method and system based on the long-term real-time architecture against regulations in hollow panel Pending CN109711348A (en)

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CN112241659A (en) * 2019-07-17 2021-01-19 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 Detection device and detection method for illegal building and terminal equipment
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Application publication date: 20190503