CN109706558A - Cotton fiber opening device - Google Patents
Cotton fiber opening device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109706558A CN109706558A CN201910099149.2A CN201910099149A CN109706558A CN 109706558 A CN109706558 A CN 109706558A CN 201910099149 A CN201910099149 A CN 201910099149A CN 109706558 A CN109706558 A CN 109706558A
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- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cotton fiber fibre-opening units, belong to textile material detection device technical field, including cabinet, and the cabinet is equipped with feed inlet；The opening mechanism by cotton-wool fiber opening for cotton fiber is used for set on the intracorporal rear side of the case；It is used to mix in the cotton fiber of shredding set on the intracorporal front side of the case and combs orderly mixed cotton mechanism；And it is set to the cabinet bottom side or side, for providing the power mechanism of power for the opening mechanism and the mixed cotton mechanism.Opening mechanism of the invention is by cotton fiber shredding to be detected and is delivered to mixed cotton mechanism, cotton fiber combing after shredding is mixed and made into the smooth orderly thin cotton piece to drawing-off by mixed cotton mechanism, it is provided conveniently for subsequent sample preparation process, cotton fiber fibre-opening unit of the present invention integrates shredding, combing, mixing, cotton fiber damage is smaller in opening processes and does not lose, sample preparation time-consuming is few, improves sample preparation and detection efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile material detection device technical fields, are to be related to a kind of cotton fiber shredding dress more specifically
It sets.
Background technique
Shredding is exactly fibrous raw material shredding compression, tangling mutually and clear deimpurity technical process.Spinning
Various fibrous raw materials, such as raw cotton, wool, staple fibre and cotton, fiber crops, terylene, cloth waste are transported in the form of baling is at packet mostly
Into textile mills, in order to spin spun yarn best in quality, it is necessary first to by raw material shredding, various impurity are removed, are uniformly mixed,
The shredding quality of fibrous raw material, there is important influence to semi-products and spinning yarn quality and material saving etc..
Distance when cotton fiber length refers to straightening of fibers between both ends is one of important physical property of cotton fiber.Cotton is fine
The length of dimension is mainly determined by factors such as cotton variety, growth conditions, preliminary working.Cotton fiber length and yarn quality and spinner
Skill is in close relations.Cotton fiber length is long, and uniformity is good, and short flannel is few, then yarn strength is high, and item is dry uniformly, and yam surface is bright and clean, hair
Plumage is few.The length of cotton fiber be it is non-uniform, generally indicated with indexs such as principal length, quality length, the uniformity, short fiber contents
The length and distribution of cotton fiber.Principal length refers to the length for the fiber that content is most in cotton fiber.Quality length refers to than master
The average length of the long part fiber of body length, it is in spinning process, for determining roller gauge.Short fiber content refers to length
The fibre weight (or radical) of shorter than a certain length limit accounts for the percentage of total weight of fiber (or total radical).Generally when short flannel is super
When 15%, yarn strength and item are done and can obviously be deteriorated.In addition, there are also hand pulling lengths, length of span equal length index.
Wherein, the important technology index of cotton fiber short fiber content evaluation the quality of raw cotton grade, cotton fiber short fiber content is to textile
Quality and production technology have highly important influence, general length is referred to as cotton linter, raw cotton in 16 ㎜ staple fiber below
In cotton linter content it is fewer, utilization rate is higher；Cotton linter too high levels in raw cotton can reduce weaving row yielding, reduce
Production efficiency and raising production cost.
Therefore, the urgent need that fast and accurately detection is Raw cotton production, processing is carried out to cotton fiber short fiber content, tested
Before need the quick shredding of 5-20 grams of cotton fiber, rapid prototyping is process very crucial together, main both at home and abroad at present to use
Two methods: the device first is that the lower hand fiber of Y111A type of efficiency is extended, sample making course take around 15~30 minutes, the time
It is long, low efficiency；Second is that the HVI tester in the U.S., the processing operation time about 5 minutes, but it is too big to cotton fiber damage, about
30%~50%.Therefore, designing and developing a kind of cotton fiber short fiber content, quickly to detect sample preparation device extremely important.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cotton fiber fibre-opening units, it is intended to solve current cotton fiber and quickly detect sample preparation
The time of device is long, low efficiency, and too big technical problem is damaged to cotton fiber.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit is provided, comprising:
Cabinet, the cabinet are equipped with feed inlet；
Opening mechanism is set to the intracorporal rear side of the case, for being cotton fiber by cotton-wool fiber opening；
Mixed cotton mechanism is set to the intracorporal front side of the case, for mixing and combing orderly by the cotton fiber of shredding；And
Power mechanism is set to the cabinet bottom side or side, for providing for the opening mechanism and the mixed cotton mechanism
Power.
Further, further includes:
Gas source is set on rear side of the opening mechanism, for making cotton-wool fiber opening and travelling forward；And
Bushing is located on rear side of the opening mechanism and connect with the gas source, and the bushing is equipped with several ventholes.
Further, further includes: needle plate is set in the box roof and is located at the opening mechanism and the cotton blender machine
Between structure, the needle plate includes needle plate support and several needle bodies arranged in rows in the needle plate support, described in combing
The cotton fiber of opening mechanism shredding.
Further, the opening mechanism includes:
Upper licker-in；
Preceding licker-in is located at below the upper licker-in；And
Licker-in afterwards is located on rear side of the preceding licker-in；
The upper licker-in, the preceding licker-in and the rear licker-in are connect with the body pivot；
The periphery of the upper licker-in is equipped with several first columnar tooths, and the periphery of the preceding licker-in is equipped with several second columns
The periphery of tooth, the rear licker-in is equipped with several third columnar tooths；
When rotation, first columnar tooth and second columnar tooth staggeredly pass through, the third columnar tooth and described the
Two columnar tooths staggeredly pass through.
Further, the periphery of the upper licker-in is equipped with the first columnar tooth of several columns, respectively arranges first columnar tooth along institute
The equally circumferentially spaced of licker-in is stated, and the axis of the first columnar tooth described in each column and the upper licker-in is arranged in angle；Respectively
Second columnar tooth is arranged along the equally circumferentially spaced of the preceding licker-in, and the second columnar tooth described in each column and the preceding licker-in
Axis in angle be arranged；Respectively arrange the third columnar tooth after described licker-in it is equally circumferentially spaced, and the described in each column
The axis of three columnar tooths and the rear licker-in is arranged in angle.
Further, the mixed cotton mechanism includes mixed cotton preliminary roller and mixed cotton back roller, after the mixed cotton preliminary roller and the mixed cotton
Roller collective effect combs the cotton fiber of shredding orderly.
Further, the direction of rotation of the upper licker-in and the mixed cotton back roller is clockwise direction, the rear licker-in,
The direction of rotation of the preceding licker-in and the mixed cotton preliminary roller is counterclockwise；The revolving speed of the preceding licker-in is greater than the rear licker-in
Revolving speed.
Further, the mixed cotton mechanism further includes blending box, and the mixed cotton preliminary roller and the mixed cotton back roller are set on described
Inside blending box；The mixed cotton preliminary roller and the mixed cotton back roller are straight grain roller；The blending box is in funnel-shaped structure.
Further, further includes: rack is set to the bottom of box, is used to support the cabinet.
Further, the upper licker-in is set on upper licker-in axis, and the preceding licker-in is set on preceding licker-in axis, the rear licker-in
On rear licker-in axis；
The power mechanism includes first motor and the second motor, the output shaft of the first motor and it is described after licker-in axis
Pass through the first synchronous band connection；The cabinet side is equipped with and the first gear of the upper licker-in axis connection and first tooth
Wheel engages and the second gear with the rear licker-in axis connection；The cabinet other side be equipped with the preceding licker-in axis and it is described after
Second synchronous belt of licker-in axis connection；The roll shaft of the output shaft of second motor and the mixed cotton preliminary roller passes through third synchronous belt
Connection.
The beneficial effect of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided by the invention is: compared with prior art, cotton fiber of the present invention
The opening mechanism of fibre-opening unit is by cotton fiber shredding to be detected and is delivered to mixed cotton mechanism, and mixed cotton mechanism is fine by the cotton after shredding
Dimension combing is mixed and made into the smooth orderly thin cotton piece to drawing-off, provides conveniently for subsequent sample preparation process, cotton fiber of the present invention is opened
Loose device integrates shredding, combing, mixing, and cotton fiber damage is smaller in opening processes and does not lose, and sample preparation time-consuming is few, improves
Sample preparation and detection efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only of the invention some
Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be attached according to these
Figure obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the shredding schematic diagram of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the main view of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the left view of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the top view of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the internal structure chart of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the explosive decomposition structure chart of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the cabinet of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the cabinet of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the explosive decomposition structure chart of the cabinet of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the opening mechanism of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the explosive decomposition structure chart of the upper licker-in of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the mixed cotton mechanism of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the mixed cotton mechanism of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 15 is that the structural schematic diagram of the mixed cotton mechanism of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention and part are put
Big figure；
Figure 16 is the explosive decomposition structure chart of the mixed cotton mechanism of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram of the rack of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 18 is the explosive decomposition structure chart of the rack of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram one of the power mechanism of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 20 is the structural schematic diagram two of the power mechanism of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 21 is the explosive decomposition structure chart of the power mechanism of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1, cabinet；1-1, box baseplate；1-2, cabinet left plate；1-3, box roof；1-4, needle plate；1-5, top
Lid；1-6, bushing；1-7, cabinet right side plate；1-8, after panel box；1-9, cabinet front plate；2, opening mechanism；2-1, upper licker-in；2-
2, upper licker-in axis；2-3, preceding licker-in；2-4, preceding licker-in axis；2-5, rear licker-in axis；2-6, rear licker-in；2-7, the first columnar tooth；2-
8, the second columnar tooth；2-9, third columnar tooth；3, mixed cotton mechanism；3-1, mixed cotton foreboard；3-2, mixed cotton left plate；After 3-3, mixed cotton
Plate plate；3-4, mixed cotton right side plate；3-5, sliding block；3-6, mixed cotton preliminary roller；3-7, mixed cotton back roller；3-8, spring；4, rack；4-1, machine
Frame top plate；4-2, rack left plate；4-3, framework soleplate；4-4, rack right side plate；5, power mechanism；5-1, second gear；5-
2, first gear；5-3, the first synchronous belt；5-4, first motor side plate；5-5, first motor bottom plate；5-6, first motor are slowed down
Device；5-7, the first synchronous pulley；5-8, the second synchronous belt；5-9, the second synchronous pulley；5-10, the second motor；5-11, the second electricity
Pusher side plate；5-12, the second electric baseboard；5-13, third synchronous pulley；5-14, third synchronous belt；5-15, first motor；6, cotton
Group's fiber；7, level-one thickness cotton piece；9 thin cotton piece；10, gas source.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are more clearly understood, tie below
Accompanying drawings and embodiments are closed, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only
To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Also referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 21, now cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided by the invention is illustrated.The cotton fiber
Fibre-opening unit is a kind of textile material detecting instrument, is not equal to textile manufacturing equipment, which is suitable for small
The shredding of quantitative cotton fiber, the shredding especially suitable for 5-20 grams of cotton fiber, comprising:
Cabinet 1, the cabinet 1 are equipped with feed inlet；
Opening mechanism 2, the rear side in the cabinet 1, for being cotton fiber by 6 shredding of cotton-wool fiber；
Mixed cotton mechanism 3, the front side in the cabinet 1, for mixing and combing orderly by the cotton fiber of shredding；And
Power mechanism 5 plays transmission effect, is set to 1 bottom side of cabinet or side, is used for as the opening mechanism 2 and institute
It states mixed cotton mechanism 3 and power is provided, guarantee the even running of device.
Cabinet 1 include box baseplate 1-1, box side, box roof 1-3 and be set to feed inlet above and with cabinet top
The top cover 1-5 that plate 1-3 is detachably connected；Wherein, before box side includes cabinet left plate 1-2, cabinet right side plate 1-7, cabinet
Plate 1-9 and after panel box 1-8；The major function of cabinet 1 is to provide an advantageous working environment for the shredding of cotton-wool fiber 6,
Support also is provided for the installation fixation of other component simultaneously；Top cover 1-5 is openable, for the dispensing of cotton-wool fiber 6, so as to will be to
The cotton-wool of shredding is put among cabinet 1, and shredding work can be started by closing top cover 1-5.
In use, small quantitative cotton-wool fiber 6 to be detected is put into cabinet 1 from feed inlet, power mechanism 5 drives shredding
6 shredding of cotton-wool fiber, combing are formed the level-one thickness cotton piece 7 for simply combing preliminary shredding by mechanism 2, by the level-one simply combed
Although thick cotton piece 7 is orderly but whole loose, level-one thickness cotton piece 7 is transported to mixed cotton mechanism 3, and mixed cotton mechanism 3 mainly plays mixing and makees
With, 7 hybrid process of level-one thickness cotton piece is combed orderly, is discharged and is exported by 3 lower part of mixed cotton mechanism, thin cotton piece of the formation to drawing-off
9, it is provided conveniently for subsequent processing sample preparation process.
The beneficial effect of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided by the invention is: compared with prior art, cotton fiber of the present invention
The opening mechanism of fibre-opening unit is by cotton fiber shredding to be detected and is delivered to mixed cotton mechanism, and mixed cotton mechanism is fine by the cotton after shredding
Dimension combing is mixed and made into the smooth orderly thin cotton piece to drawing-off, provides conveniently for subsequent sample preparation process, cotton fiber of the present invention is opened
Loose device integrates shredding, combing, mixing, damages smaller to cotton fiber and does not lose, and sample preparation time-consuming is few, improves sample preparation and inspection
Survey efficiency.
As a kind of specific embodiment of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided by the invention, Fig. 1 to Figure 10 is please referred to, is also wrapped
Include: gas source 10 is set on rear side of the opening mechanism, for making cotton-wool fiber opening and travelling forward；And bushing 1-6, it is located at
2 rear side of the opening mechanism simultaneously connect with the gas source 10, and the bushing 1-6 is equipped with several ventholes, on box roof 1-3
Mounting hole equipped with bushing 1-6, bushing 1-6 are connected with gas source 10, and sealing baffle or close is equipped between bushing 1-6 and cabinet 1
Strip of paper used for sealing concentrates on air-flow in cabinet 1, and travels forward according to a certain direction；Cotton-wool fiber 6 is carried out in opening mechanism 2
While maximum magnitude is torn, the powerful air-flow concentrated by bushing 1-6 is by cotton fiber to fore blow Buddhist, and air-flow is on the one hand to one
The thick cotton piece 7 of grade generates a kind of role of tear flexible, keeps the shredding of cotton-wool fiber 6 more careful, on the other hand also functions to defeated
Effect is sent, level-one thickness cotton piece 7 travels forward under the action of air-flow, keeps transfer efficiency higher.
As a kind of specific embodiment of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided by the invention, Fig. 1 to Figure 10 is please referred to, is also wrapped
Include: needle plate 1-4 is set on the box roof 1-3 and between the opening mechanism 2 and the mixed cotton mechanism 3, the needle
Plate 1-4 includes needle plate support and several needle bodies arranged in rows in the needle plate support, is opened for combing the opening mechanism 2
The cotton fiber of pine；Box roof 1-3 is equipped with the mounting hole of needle plate 1-4, and the needle body of needle plate 1-4 is metal needle, and metal needle is equidistant
Arrayed in columns is tentatively combed level-one thickness cotton piece 7 on needle plate 1-4, is formed and is combed orderly second level thickness cotton piece 8, is entered
The further mixing combing of mixed cotton mechanism 3.
In the present embodiment, setting gas source 10 combines air-flow shredding with mechanical shredding, and opening mechanism 2 is made simultaneously with air-flow
For cotton-wool fiber 6, tiny cotton fiber is carried out more into one using air-flow while opening mechanism 2 carries out mechanical shredding
The cotton-wool fiber 6 to intertwine is become loose cotton fiber, is formed using the combing effect of needle plate 1-4 by the shredding of step
Orderly cotton fiber, and improve transfer efficiency.
As a kind of specific embodiment of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided by the invention, Fig. 1 to Figure 10 is please referred to, it is described
Opening mechanism includes: upper licker-in 2-1；Preceding licker-in 2-3 is located at below the upper licker-in 2-1；And rear licker-in 2-6, it is located at described
On rear side of preceding licker-in 2-3；The upper licker-in 2-1, the preceding licker-in 2-3 and the rear licker-in 2-6 and the cabinet 1 are rotatablely connected；
The periphery of the upper licker-in 2-1 is equipped with several first columnar tooth 2-7, and the periphery of the preceding licker-in 2-3 is equipped with several second columns
Tooth 2-8, the periphery of the rear licker-in 2-6 are equipped with several third columnar tooth 2-9；Licker-in axis 2-5 is drive roll after described, drives institute
State licker-in axis 2-2 and the preceding licker-in axis 2-4 rotation；When rotation, the first columnar tooth 2-7 and the second columnar tooth 2-
8 staggeredly pass through, and the third columnar tooth 2-9 and the second columnar tooth 2-8 staggeredly passes through, licker-in 2-6 after power mechanism 5 drives
It rotates counterclockwise, licker-in 2-3 is rotated counterclockwise, upper licker-in 2-1 is rotated clockwise before rear licker-in 2-6 drives；Licker-in 2-6 is with before afterwards
Licker-in 2-3 is rotated counterclockwise, and before cotton-wool fiber 6 is pressed against, preceding licker-in 2-3, rear licker-in 2-6 and upper licker-in 2-1 are in rotation
It is jointly existing to cotton-wool fiber 6 simultaneously to tear and play the role of conveying, shredding, combing and the conveying of cotton-wool fiber 6 are completed, is formed
The level-one thickness cotton piece 7 of the simple preliminary shredding of combing.
Further, the first columnar tooth 2-7 is respectively arranged along the equally circumferentially spaced of the upper licker-in 2-1, and each column
The axis of the first columnar tooth 2-7 and upper licker-in 2-1 is arranged in angle；The second columnar tooth 2-8 is respectively arranged along described
Preceding licker-in 2-3's is equally circumferentially spaced, and the axis of the second columnar tooth 2-8 described in each column and preceding licker-in 2-3 is in angle
Setting；Respectively arrange equally circumferentially spaced, and the third column described in each column of third columnar tooth 2-9 licker-in 2-6 after described
The axis of tooth 2-9 and the rear licker-in 2-6 are arranged in angle；First columnar tooth 2-7, column and upper licker-in 2-1 are arranged in angle,
It often ranked first columnar tooth 2-7 to be arranged on upper licker-in 2-1 according to 45 ° of inclined modes, between the first columnar tooth 2-7 described in every row
Away from being 3~5 centimetres；The set-up mode and the first columnar tooth 2-7 of second columnar tooth 2-8 and third columnar tooth 2-9 is in upper licker-in 2-1
Set-up mode it is identical；Columnar tooth cross arrangement between every two groups of licker-ins, cross arrangement greatly increases shredding range, excellent
Choosing, the columnar tooth on every group of licker-in is equipped with six rows.Utmostly improve the raw cotton treating capacity of licker-in.
As a kind of specific embodiment of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided by the invention, Fig. 1 to Figure 10 is please referred to, it is described
Mixed cotton mechanism 3 includes mixed cotton preliminary roller 3-6 and mixed cotton back roller 3-7, and the mixed cotton preliminary roller 3-6 makees jointly with the mixed cotton back roller 3-7
It is combed orderly with by the second level thickness cotton piece 8 for passing through needle plate 1-4 combing.
As a kind of specific embodiment of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided by the invention, Fig. 1 to Figure 10 is please referred to, it is described
The direction of rotation of the upper licker-in 2-1 and mixed cotton back roller 3-7 is the rear licker-in 2-6, the preceding licker-in 2- clockwise
The direction of rotation of the 3 and mixed cotton preliminary roller 3-6 is counterclockwise；The revolving speed of the preceding licker-in is greater than turning for the rear licker-in
Speed, the direction of rotation of the upper licker-in 2-1 and the mixed cotton back roller 3-7 be clockwise, it is described after licker-in 2-6, described
Direction of rotation described in the preceding licker-in 2-3 and mixed cotton preliminary roller 3-6 is counterclockwise；The upper licker-in 2-1 and preceding licker-in 2-3
Gear motion is contrary, and preceding licker-in 2-3 is identical with rear licker-in 2-6 gear motion direction, but has speed difference, and preceding licker-in 2-3's turns
Speed is greater than the revolving speed of the rear licker-in 2-6, and upper licker-in 2-1, preceding licker-in 2-3 and rear licker-in 2-6 are while rotation to cotton-wool fibre
The 6 existing shreddings, combing and conveying tearing and playing the role of conveying, complete to cotton-wool fiber 6 are tieed up, simple combing is formed and tentatively opens
The level-one thickness cotton piece 7 of pine.
Further, the mixed cotton mechanism 3 further includes blending box, and the mixed cotton preliminary roller 3-6 is set with the mixed cotton back roller 3-7
Inside the blending box；The mixed cotton preliminary roller 3-6 and mixed cotton back roller 3-7 is straight grain roller；The blending box is presented greatly
Under small funnel-shaped structure；Wherein, blending box includes mixed cotton foreboard 3-1, mixed cotton left plate 3-2, mixed cotton back side panel 3-3, mixed cotton
Right side plate 3-4；The mixed cotton both ends preliminary roller 3-6 are equipped with sliding block 3-5, and spring is equipped between sliding block 3-5 and blending box；The mixed cotton preliminary roller
The 3-6 and mixed cotton back roller 3-7 is straight grain roller, and straight grain roller can squeeze cotton fiber to roller, hybrid process, by second level thickness
The thin cotton piece 9 to drawing-off is made in cotton piece.
As a kind of specific embodiment of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided by the invention, Fig. 1 to Figure 10 is please referred to, is also wrapped
Include: rack 4 is set to 1 bottom of cabinet, is used to support the cabinet 1, and rack 4 includes rack top plate 4-1, rack left plate
4-2, framework soleplate 4-3 and rack right side plate 4-4, power mechanism 5 are set in rack 4, and rack 4 mainly plays support positioning action,
It had both been that power mechanism 5 provides positioning place, while entire cotton fiber fibre-opening unit also being made integrally to reach a certain height, and facilitated work
It is operated as personnel.
As a kind of specific embodiment of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided by the invention, Fig. 1 to Figure 10 is please referred to, it is described
Upper licker-in 2-1 is set on upper licker-in axis 2-2, and the preceding licker-in 2-3 is set on preceding licker-in axis 2-4, after the rear licker-in 2-6 is set to
On licker-in axis 2-5；The power mechanism 5 includes first motor 5-15 and the second motor 5-10, and the first motor 5-15's is defeated
Shaft is connect with the rear licker-in axis 2-6 by the first synchronous belt 5-3, wherein the first synchronous belt 5-3 passes through the first synchronous pulley
5-7 is connect with rear licker-in axis 2-5；；1 side of cabinet be equipped with connect with the upper licker-in axis 2-2 first gear 5-2, and
The second gear 5-1 that the first gear 5-2 is engaged and connect with the preceding licker-in axis 2-4；The cabinet other side be equipped with
The preceding licker-in axis 2-4 and the second synchronous belt 5-8 and the second synchronous pulley 5-9 of the rear licker-in axis 2-5 connection；First motor
Licker-in 2-6 is rotated after 5-15 connect drive with rear one end licker-in axis 2-5 by the first synchronous belt 5-3, the rear licker-in axis 2-5 other end
The equidirectional rotation of the preceding licker-in 2-3 of drive, preceding licker-in axis 2-4 mono- are connect by the second synchronous belt 5-8 with the preceding licker-in axis 2-4 other end
End is connect with second gear 5-1, and upper one end licker-in axis 2-2 is connect with first gear 5-2, first gear 5-2 and second gear 5-1
Engagement, first motor 5-15 are driven by the first synchronous belt 5-3, the second synchronous belt 5-8, first gear 5-2 and second gear 5-1
Licker-in 2-6, preceding licker-in 2-3 and upper licker-in 2-1 rotation afterwards；The output shaft of the second motor 5-10 and the mixed cotton preliminary roller 3-
6 roll shaft passes through third synchronous belt 5- by third synchronous belt 5-14 and the 5-13 connection of third synchronous pulley, the second motor 5-10
14 and synchronous pulley drive mixed cotton preliminary roller 3-6 and mixed cotton back roller 3-7 is rotated.
In the present embodiment, first motor 5-15 and the second motor 5-10 are set in rack 4, equipped with the first motor 5-15 at
The second motor side is equipped at one motor side plate 5-4, first motor bottom plate 5-5 and first motor retarder 5-6, the second motor 5-10
Plate 5-11 and the second electric baseboard 5-12；Rack 4 mainly plays support positioning action, it had both been first motor 5-15 and the second motor
5-10 provides positioning place, while device also being made integrally to reach certain height, and staff is facilitated to operate.
As a kind of specific embodiment of cotton fiber fibre-opening unit provided by the invention, Fig. 1 to Figure 10 is please referred to, into one
Step, the first motor 5-15 and the second motor 5-10 are decelerating motor, decelerating motor efficiency and high reliablity, energy
Consume low, long working life, easy maintenance and cost is relatively low.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (10)
1. cotton fiber fibre-opening unit characterized by comprising
Cabinet, the cabinet are equipped with feed inlet；
Opening mechanism is set to the intracorporal rear side of the case, for being cotton fiber by cotton-wool fiber opening；
Mixed cotton mechanism is set to the intracorporal front side of the case, for mixing and combing orderly by the cotton fiber of shredding；And
Power mechanism is set to the cabinet bottom side or side, for providing power for the opening mechanism and the mixed cotton mechanism.
2. cotton fiber fibre-opening unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Gas source is set on rear side of the opening mechanism, for making cotton-wool fiber opening and travelling forward；And
Bushing is located on rear side of the opening mechanism and connect with the gas source, and the bushing is equipped with several ventholes.
3. cotton fiber fibre-opening unit as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that further include: needle plate is set to the box roof
It goes up and is located between the opening mechanism and the mixed cotton mechanism, the needle plate includes needle plate support and in the needle plate support
Several needle bodies arranged in rows, for combing the cotton fiber of the opening mechanism shredding.
4. cotton fiber fibre-opening unit as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the opening mechanism includes:
Upper licker-in；
Preceding licker-in is located at below the upper licker-in；And
Licker-in afterwards is located on rear side of the preceding licker-in；
The upper licker-in, the preceding licker-in and the rear licker-in are connect with the body pivot；
The periphery of the upper licker-in is equipped with several first columnar tooths, and the periphery of the preceding licker-in is equipped with several second columnar tooths, institute
The periphery for stating rear licker-in is equipped with several third columnar tooths；
When rotation, first columnar tooth staggeredly passes through with second columnar tooth, the third columnar tooth and second column
Shape tooth staggeredly passes through.
5. cotton fiber fibre-opening unit as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the periphery of the upper licker-in is equipped with several columns the
One columnar tooth respectively arranges first columnar tooth along the equally circumferentially spaced of the upper licker-in, and the first columnar tooth described in each column
It is arranged with the axis of the upper licker-in in angle；Second columnar tooth is respectively arranged along the equally circumferentially spaced of the preceding licker-in,
And the axis of the second columnar tooth described in each column and the preceding licker-in is arranged in angle；The third columnar tooth is respectively arranged along the rear thorn
Roller it is equally circumferentially spaced, and third columnar tooth described in each column and it is described after licker-in axis in angle setting.
6. cotton fiber fibre-opening unit as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the mixed cotton mechanism includes mixed cotton preliminary roller and mixes
Cotton back roller, the mixed cotton preliminary roller and the mixed cotton back roller collective effect comb the cotton fiber of shredding orderly.
7. cotton fiber fibre-opening unit as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the rotation of the upper licker-in and the mixed cotton back roller
Turning direction is that clockwise, the direction of rotation of the rear licker-in, the preceding licker-in and the mixed cotton preliminary roller is side counterclockwise
To；The revolving speed of the preceding licker-in is greater than the revolving speed of the rear licker-in.
8. cotton fiber fibre-opening unit as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the mixed cotton mechanism further includes blending box, institute
It states mixed cotton preliminary roller and the mixed cotton back roller is set to inside the blending box；The mixed cotton preliminary roller and the mixed cotton back roller are straight grain
Roller；The blending box is in funnel-shaped structure.
9. cotton fiber fibre-opening unit as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that further include: rack is set to the cabinet bottom
Portion is used to support the cabinet.
10. cotton fiber fibre-opening unit as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the upper licker-in is set on upper licker-in axis, institute
Licker-in is set on preceding licker-in axis before stating, and the rear licker-in is set on rear licker-in axis；
The power mechanism includes first motor and the second motor, and the output shaft of the first motor passes through with the rear licker-in axis
First synchronous band connection；The cabinet side is equipped with and nibbles with the first gear of the upper licker-in axis connection, with the first gear
Merge the second gear with the rear licker-in axis connection；The cabinet other side is equipped with and the preceding licker-in axis and the rear licker-in
Second synchronous belt of axis connection；The output shaft of second motor and the roll shaft of the mixed cotton preliminary roller are connected by third synchronous belt
It connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910099149.2A CN109706558B (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | Cotton fiber opening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910099149.2A CN109706558B (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | Cotton fiber opening device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109706558A true CN109706558A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
| CN109706558B CN109706558B (en) | 2021-04-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910099149.2A Expired - Fee Related CN109706558B (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | Cotton fiber opening device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109706558B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110699780A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-17 | 徐州久源纺织有限公司 | Cotton opening device |
| CN111962159A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-20 | 望江汇通纺织有限公司 | Cotton smashing device |
| CN112535922A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-23 | 温州冰锡环保科技有限公司 | Preparation treatment process of air filter cotton |
| CN119640495A (en) * | 2024-12-27 | 2025-03-18 | 东莞科兴安全防护用品有限公司 | Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene stab-resistant and cutting-resistant material preparation system |
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| DE102010034779A1 (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-02-23 | Hubert Hergeth | Machine for opening fiber flakes, has pair of feed rolls cooperating with fast-running aperture roll, where speeds of oppositely clamped feel rolls acting on fiber flakes are different from each other |
| CN206428362U (en) * | 2017-01-15 | 2017-08-22 | 惠州富昌棉业纤维制品有限公司 | A kind of Novel opener |
| CN207047403U (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2018-02-27 | 华瑞（中国）缝纫线有限公司 | A kind of opener of modified form |
| CN107988661A (en) * | 2018-01-21 | 2018-05-04 | 胡和萍 | A kind of cotton textiles opener |
| CN207685420U (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-08-03 | 青岛世誉双羊机械制造有限公司 | A kind of scutcher with functions/drying |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010034779A1 (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-02-23 | Hubert Hergeth | Machine for opening fiber flakes, has pair of feed rolls cooperating with fast-running aperture roll, where speeds of oppositely clamped feel rolls acting on fiber flakes are different from each other |
| CN206428362U (en) * | 2017-01-15 | 2017-08-22 | 惠州富昌棉业纤维制品有限公司 | A kind of Novel opener |
| CN207047403U (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2018-02-27 | 华瑞（中国）缝纫线有限公司 | A kind of opener of modified form |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110699780A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-17 | 徐州久源纺织有限公司 | Cotton opening device |
| CN111962159A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-20 | 望江汇通纺织有限公司 | Cotton smashing device |
| CN112535922A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-23 | 温州冰锡环保科技有限公司 | Preparation treatment process of air filter cotton |
| CN119640495A (en) * | 2024-12-27 | 2025-03-18 | 东莞科兴安全防护用品有限公司 | Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene stab-resistant and cutting-resistant material preparation system |
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|---|---|
| CN109706558B (en) | 2021-04-27 |
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