CN109701112A - A kind of transfusion control system based on a variety of supervision equipment interactive cooperation frameworks - Google Patents
A kind of transfusion control system based on a variety of supervision equipment interactive cooperation frameworks Download PDFInfo
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- CN109701112A CN109701112A CN201910015409.3A CN201910015409A CN109701112A CN 109701112 A CN109701112 A CN 109701112A CN 201910015409 A CN201910015409 A CN 201910015409A CN 109701112 A CN109701112 A CN 109701112A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of transfusion control systems based on a variety of supervision equipment interactive cooperation frameworks, are mainly made of host, host computer and medical monitoring software;This transfusion control system based on a variety of supervision equipment interactive cooperation frameworks, host of the present invention is set to become an organic whole from different supervision equipment interconnections a variety of in hospital, the monitoring of the overlapping investment for reducing hospital, the safety and hospital that improve infusion is horizontal, reduces monitoring loophole.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transfusion control systems based on a variety of supervision equipment interactive cooperation frameworks, belong to medical institutions
The medical instrument and software used.
Background technique
Infusion is one of most common clinical treatment means and one of the higher therapeutic modality of risk, the annual whole world because
Cause dead adverse events repeated for infusion reaction, therefore needs strictly to monitor in infusion process.Modern medicine is ground
Study carefully discovery, the initial symptom of infusion reaction common are patient temperature and increase, blood oxygen levels decline, pulse frequency raising, dysarteriotony, exhale
Frequency anomaly etc. is inhaled, is avoid infusion reaction effective if finding to intervene intervention in time when initial symptom in infusion process
Nursing means.The monitoring of Hospitals at Present venous transfusion needs medical staff or family mainly using mode of manually accompanying and attending in infusion process
Belong to the dynamic of observation infusion at any time, avoids generation infusion abnormal.Domestic and international invention proposes many intelligent transfusion monitoring systems per capita
Technical solution, such as CN101987216A, CN202761825U etc..But there is the shortcoming of a general character in above technical scheme:
In infusion process, it is necessary to while multiple physiological parameters are monitored using various sensors (including probe for detecting temperature, blood oxygen probe etc.),
Reach security monitoring and infusion control purpose.And in modern hospital construction, in section room, various medical supervision equipment configurations are complete, very
The simple ECG monitor of more hospitals, body temperature dynamic monitoring equipment etc. have become the standard configuration of each bed, more in the ward ICU
The equipment such as parameter patient monitor, ventilator also become standard configuration, therefore control equipment in addition using the above technological means, in infusion
Various monitoring modulars and sensor are loaded, equipment manufacturing costs are not only improved, the final hospital that increases buys burden, and patient exists
It additionally repeats to increase nursing work load using the monitoring of a variety of physiological compensation effects sensors in infusion process.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of transfusion control systems based on a variety of supervision equipment interactive cooperation frameworks, mainly by host,
Host computer and medical monitoring software composition;Wherein, host is mainly by kernel control module, drop slowdown monitoring module, drop speed control mould
Block and human-computer interaction module building, host and host computer are equipped with communication module.
The kernel control module is mainly made of single-chip microcontroller and matched integrated circuit.
The drop slowdown monitoring module and kernel control module connection work, drop slowdown monitoring module for number of infusion drops or
The measurement of flow velocity.Drop slowdown monitoring module is (ultrasonic using including and being not limited to photoelectric liquid drop counter, Doppler Ultrasonic Flowmeter
Flow sensor) etc..Wherein using photoelectric liquid drop count protocol cost it is minimum, photoelectric liquid drop count protocol using infrared emission/
The Traditional photovoltaics such as reception pipe, signal processing circuit technology monitors water droplet, drop speed is calculated, according still further to the volume of each drop of liquid
The infusion flow in the unit time is calculated with the product of amount of droplets.Ultrasonic flow sensor is with integrated circuit technique
The one kind for rapidly developing and applying can be divided into propagation speed differential method, Doppler method, beam deviation method, make an uproar according to the mode of detection
The different types of ultrasonic flow sensor such as sound method and correlation method;Ultrasonic flow sensor is by ultrasonic transducer, electronics
Route and flow indication and accumulation system three parts composition, ultrasound transmitting transducer convert electrical energy into ultrasonic energy, and
It is transmitted in detected fluid, the ultrasonic signal that receiver receives, amplifies through electronic circuit and be converted to and represent flow
Electric signal calculated, realize the dynamic monitoring of infusion flow.
The drop speed control module and kernel control module connection work, drip fast control module mainly by micromotor,
Flow controller composition, passes through the control and adjustment of flow for infusion pipeline.Fast control module is dripped to be provided according to kernel control module
Instruction action, motor driven flow controller makes displacement action, and flow controller is made to form different degrees of squeeze to infusion pipeline outer wall
Pressure adjusts the channel sized of infusion pipeline with this, realizes drop speed or flow control.Concrete mode is that motor is driven by driving member
Flow controller displacement, when motor driven flow controller makes extruding clamping movement to infusion pipeline, the channel in infusion pipeline constantly becomes
Small to be closed until engaging completely, drop speed, which constantly becomes smaller, in infusion stops (drop speed is zero) up to complete;Otherwise motor driven throttling
When device release acts, the channel of infusion pipeline constantly becomes larger, and drips speed and constantly becomes larger until standard-sized sheet.The shape of flow controller is unlimited, packet
Include but be not limited to screw shaped, sheet, rodlike, colyliform, spherical etc..
The communication module and kernel control module connection work, communication module be mainly used for host of the present invention with it is upper
The communication of machine.Host computer refers to the computer as monitoring terminal that nurse station or doctor's office is arranged in, usually PC/
host computer/master computer/upper computer.Host of the invention belongs to slave computer, host computer with
Host should all be provided with communication module, and host computer and host are equipped with matched communications protocol, and host computer and host, which are realized, to be interconnected
Interaction.The communication modes of host and host computer of the present invention use wire communication mode or wireless telecommunications.Wire communication mode includes
And be not limited to using intelligent acess, copper wire access, the access of hybrid fiber/copper line etc., wireless communication mode includes and is not limited to adopt
With RF, WiFi, Zigbee etc.;In order to avoid the complicated installation work for host of the present invention and host computer communication progress, preferably
Scheme is that host of the present invention and host computer use wireless telecommunications.
For the medical monitoring software installation in host computer, medical monitoring software is used for the dynamic that host of the present invention uploads
The hospital information system of the long-range reading and information management of monitoring data, medical monitoring software and place medical institutions realizes data
It shares and interacts.The hospital information system includes and is not limited to hospital information management system (HIS), clinical treatment information system
System (CIS), patient administration system (PAS), Clinical workstations system (CWS) etc..Medical monitoring software and place medical institutions
Hospital information system data sharing is with the concrete mode interacted, and the communication module of host of the present invention is by patient fluid infusion's dynamic monitoring
Data (including amount of infusion, drop number, infusion surplus etc.) are sent in the medical monitoring software of host computer, and medical monitoring software is dynamic
State monitoring data obtain the body of patient to hospital information system with hospital information system, medical monitoring software of the invention is sent to
Part information and medical information.Medical monitoring software includes and is not limited to bed to the identity information that hospital information system obtains patient
Position, name, gender and ID number of being admitted to hospital etc., medical monitoring software include but not to the medical information that hospital information system obtains patient
It is limited to a variety of life parameters of body temperature, blood oxygen levels, pulse frequency, respiratory rate, blood pressure and the prescription content of the patient, medication of patient
Taboo and nursing content.
The human-computer interaction module is mainly made of display screen and function key, and function key generallys use control button or aobvious
The touch screen function key of display screen curtain;Human-computer interaction module realizes human-computer dialogue operation, information alert etc..
Work concrete mode of the invention is divided into standalone version work and is worked two kinds based on a variety of supervision equipment interactive cooperations
Mode.When being worked using standalone version, host controls infusion flow according to the drop speed of setting, actively intervenes when drop speed is abnormal dry
In advance, amendment deviates drop speed, calculates infusion Residual liquid and it is expected that infusion end time, drop speed control when infusion surplus reaches lower limit
Actively folder closes infusion pipeline to module, and human-computer interaction interface provides prompt information, these functions have no with existing infusion control equipment
Two to.Main innovation point of the invention is, is based on a variety of supervision equipment interactive cooperation operating characteristics, is in particular in: this hair
Bright host booting is in use, the medical monitoring software of host computer obtains the identity letter of corresponding patient from trend hospital information system
The identity information that medical monitoring software obtains and medical information are handed down to host by breath and medical information, host computer, and host is in people
The identity information of patient and the prescription doctor's advice of flow of infusate where machine interactive module reads the host;Medical staff checks patient's
After identity information and prescription doctor's advice are errorless, the medicine name that will be transfused, human-computer interaction module are selected in human-computer interaction module
The amount of infusion and doctor's advice drop speed of the drug are then read, after medical staff confirms above- mentioned information, host is set according to doctor's advice automatically
Drop speed, and infusion control (including infusion pipeline and abnormal warning etc. are closed in drop speed deviation amendment, folder) is carried out according to the drop speed of setting;
In infusion process, life monitoring parameter from the medical monitoring software of host computer to the hospital information system dynamic acquisition patient,
If find patient temperature or blood pressure or blood oxygen levels or pulse frequency or heart rate or respiratory rate exception in infusion process, medicine
Monitoring software issues alarm signal, while host computer issues adjustment transfusion drip speed to host of the present invention or temporarily stops infusion
Instruction, waiting medical staff further confirm that and operate.
It automatically controls drop speed the invention has the advantages that not only having and having various infusion control equipment, calculate surplus, infusion
Terminate automatic folder and basic functions, while the life ginseng that other supervision equipments applied based on the patient in infusion process are obtained such as closes
Number, medical monitoring software is shared by the interaction with hospital information system, obtains the identity information and prescription of the patient of the patient
Doctor's advice and every life monitoring parameter, and host of the present invention is sent to by host computer;In patient's life ginseng relevant to infusion
When number is abnormal, host computer actively issues adjustment transfusion drip speed to host or stops the instruction of infusion, waits medical staff
It further confirms that, greatly reduces infusion risk.This transfusion control system based on a variety of supervision equipment interactive cooperation frameworks,
Host of the present invention is set to become an organic whole from different supervision equipment interconnections a variety of in hospital, the repetition for reducing hospital is thrown
Enter, the monitoring of the safety and hospital that improve infusion is horizontal, reduces monitoring loophole.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is working principle block diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment: application of the present invention in clinical department
Patient basis: XX, female 67 years old, internal medicine 5, are infused using the present invention.
1, after present invention booting, medical monitoring software corresponds to the medical information of patient to obtaining to hospital information system, on
The prescription information that the patient opens XX is sent to the host of the present invention of No. 5 beds by position machine, human-computer interaction interface prompt information: No. 5 beds,
XX, female, 67 years old, acute pelvitis of pelvic cavity;The prescription information of that morning: " 5%GS 250ml/Cefotaxime Sodium 2.0g/vein
It instils, 30 drops/min;0.5% Metronidazule injection 100ml, intravenous drip, 40 drops/min;10%GS 250ml/VitC
2.0g/VitB6 0.2g, intravenous drip, 60 drops/min ".
2, medical staff compares according to host human-computer interaction interface prompt information and patient identification information, flow of infusate
It is right, avoid infusion mistake.
3, patient information and drug information compare it is errorless after, selected in medical staff's host human-computer interaction interface prompt information
Corresponding medicine information;For example, first selecting confirmation flow of infusate is 5%GS 250ml/Cefotaxime Sodium 2.0g, then host people
Machine interactive interface drips speed according to the prescription that host computer issues, and provides 30 drops/min doctor's advice.After medical staff determines, host automatically will
Transfusion drip speed is set as 30 drops/min, opens infusion control model.
4, infusion after twenty minutes, multi-parameter monitor monitor the body temperature value of the patient by be infused first 37.2 DEG C gradually on
Rise to 38.3 DEG C, heart rate gradually rises by 75bpm before being infused to 98bpm;Medical monitoring software by with hospital information system
Interaction is shared to obtain this exception information, and medical monitoring software issues " abnormal body temperature " warning in host computer, prompt there may be
The risk of infusion heat source response, reminds medical staff to check and intervene in time;Host computer actively instructs host of the present invention temporary simultaneously
Stopping transportation liquid sounds all clear after waiting medical staff's confirmation, continues to be infused or terminate.
Above-mentioned accompanying drawings and embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it, although referring to preferred embodiment
Describe the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, can to technical solution of the present invention into
Row modification or equivalent replacement should all cover without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention in power of the invention
In sharp claimed range, protection scope of the present invention is not limited in any way.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of transfusion control system based on a variety of supervision equipment interactive cooperation frameworks, mainly by host, host computer and medicine
Monitoring software composition, wherein host is mainly by kernel control module, drop slowdown monitoring module, the fast control module of drop and human-computer interaction
Module building, host and host computer are equipped with communication module, and the medical monitoring software installation is in host computer;One kind is based on
The transfusion control system of a variety of supervision equipment interactive cooperation frameworks, it is characterised in that: medical monitoring software is uploaded for host
The hospital information system of the long-range reading and information management of dynamic monitoring data, medical monitoring software and place medical institutions is realized
Data sharing and interaction;The medical monitoring software of host computer from trend hospital information system obtain the identity information of corresponding patient with
The identity information that medical monitoring software obtains and medical information are handed down to host by medical information, host computer, and host is in man-machine friendship
The identity information of patient and the prescription doctor's advice of flow of infusate where mutual module reads the host;The identity of medical staff verification patient
After information and prescription doctor's advice are errorless, the medicine name that will be transfused is selected in human-computer interaction module, human-computer interaction module is subsequent
The amount of infusion and doctor's advice drop speed of the drug are read, after medical staff confirms above- mentioned information, host sets drop speed according to doctor's advice automatically,
And infusion control is carried out according to the drop speed of setting;In infusion process, the medical monitoring software of host computer is to hospital information system
The life monitoring parameter of the dynamic acquisition patient, if finding patient temperature or blood pressure or blood oxygen levels or arteries and veins in infusion process
When rate or heart rate or respiratory rate exception, medical monitoring software issues alarm signal, while host computer is defeated to host sending adjustment
Drop speed or the instruction for temporarily stopping infusion, waiting medical staff further confirm that and operate.
2. a kind of transfusion control system based on a variety of supervision equipment interactive cooperation frameworks according to claim 1, special
Sign also resides in: measurement of the drop slowdown monitoring module for number of infusion drops or flow velocity, and drop slowdown monitoring module, which uses, to be included and be not limited to
Photoelectric liquid drop counter, Doppler Ultrasonic Flowmeter.
3. a kind of transfusion control system based on a variety of supervision equipment interactive cooperation frameworks according to claim 1, special
Sign also resides in: it drips fast control module and is mainly made of micromotor, flow controller, control and tune for infusion pipeline by flow
It is whole.
4. a kind of transfusion control system based on a variety of supervision equipment interactive cooperation frameworks according to claim 1, special
Sign also resides in: the hospital information system includes and is not limited to hospital information management system (HIS), clinical treatment information system
(CIS), patient administration system (PAS), Clinical workstations system (CWS).
5. a kind of transfusion control system based on a variety of supervision equipment interactive cooperation frameworks according to claim 1, special
Sign also resides in: medical monitoring software to hospital information system obtain patient medical information include but is not limited to patient body temperature,
The prescription content of a variety of life parameters of blood oxygen levels, pulse frequency, respiratory rate, blood pressure and the patient, medication taboo and nursing content.
6. a kind of transfusion control system based on a variety of supervision equipment interactive cooperation frameworks according to claim 1, special
Sign also resides in: work concrete mode of the invention is divided into standalone version work and is worked two kinds based on a variety of supervision equipment interactive cooperations
Mode.
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Citations (6)
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US20020038392A1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2002-03-28 | Carlos De La Huerga | Method and apparatus for controlling an infusion pump or the like |
US20060287887A1 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2006-12-21 | Hutchinson George M | Injected drug identification and fail-safe system |
CN103816582A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2014-05-28 | 葛锋 | Integrated digital transfusion apparatus and transfusion monitoring and management method thereof |
CN105126201A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2015-12-09 | 西安汇智医疗器械有限公司 | Transfusion monitoring system capable of monitoring abnormal transfusion state and performing automatic intervention |
CN106620955A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市智滴科技有限公司 | Infusion reminding method and infusion reminding system |
CN107992909A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-05-04 | 上海京颐科技股份有限公司 | Interaction control method and device, storage medium, the medical mobile terminal of medical mobile terminal |
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2019
- 2019-01-08 CN CN201910015409.3A patent/CN109701112A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020038392A1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2002-03-28 | Carlos De La Huerga | Method and apparatus for controlling an infusion pump or the like |
US20060287887A1 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2006-12-21 | Hutchinson George M | Injected drug identification and fail-safe system |
CN103816582A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2014-05-28 | 葛锋 | Integrated digital transfusion apparatus and transfusion monitoring and management method thereof |
CN105126201A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2015-12-09 | 西安汇智医疗器械有限公司 | Transfusion monitoring system capable of monitoring abnormal transfusion state and performing automatic intervention |
CN106620955A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市智滴科技有限公司 | Infusion reminding method and infusion reminding system |
CN107992909A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-05-04 | 上海京颐科技股份有限公司 | Interaction control method and device, storage medium, the medical mobile terminal of medical mobile terminal |
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Application publication date: 20190503 |