CN109700621B - Traditional chinese medical science paediatrics massage device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种中医儿科推拿装置,有效解决了现有推拿过程中耗费体力,按摩效果不好,小孩儿不配合,治疗效率低的问题;解决技术方案包括床体和床板,床板上有箍紧装置和推拿装置,箍紧装置包括床板前部转动配合的箍紧环,箍紧环内壁设置有齿,齿啮合齿轮,床板后部滑动配合有两个箍腿板,两个箍腿板下端均固定有齿条,两个齿条之间有与两个齿条均啮合的第二齿轮,第二齿轮与齿轮通过转轴连接;推拿装置包括床板上端固定的钢架,钢架沿前后方向滑动配合往复运动装置,往复运动装置的下端连接有滚筒,滚筒内部转动配合推拿辊,推拿辊的外侧固定橡胶按摩柱;本发明结构巧妙,实用性强,推拿按摩治疗效果好。
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine pediatric massage device, which effectively solves the problems of physical exertion, poor massage effect, uncooperative children and low treatment efficiency in the existing massage process; A tightening device and a massage device. The tightening device includes a tightening ring that rotates and cooperates with the front of the bed plate. The inner wall of the tightening ring is provided with teeth. Both racks are fixed with a second gear that meshes with both racks, and the second gear and the gear are connected by a rotating shaft; the massage device includes a steel frame fixed at the upper end of the bed, and the steel frame slides in the front and rear directions With the reciprocating motion device, the lower end of the reciprocating motion device is connected with a roller, the interior of the roller rotates with the massage roller, and the outer side of the massage roller is fixed with a rubber massage column.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及中医推拿装置技术领域,具体是一种中医儿科推拿装置。The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine massage devices, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine pediatric massage device.
背景技术Background technique
中医的推拿可舒筋活血、祛风止痛、打通人体经络和穴位以实现治病、放松的功效;关于推拿按摩的称呼,在北方习惯上叫按摩,南方则多以推拿称之,两者只是义相同,而名不一;按摩是自古以来的一贯称谓,源于最为常用的手法—按法和摩法;推拿一词在古代常用于小儿按摩,因为小儿的身体柔弱、瘦小,只能以推法、拿法等平和的手法为之,故名曰推拿,以有别于成人的按摩手法;也就是推拿手法较轻,按摩力度较大。TCM massage can relax tendons and activate blood, expel wind and relieve pain, and open up the meridians and acupoints of the human body to achieve the effect of curing diseases and relaxing. Regarding the name of massage, it is customary to call it massage in the north, while it is mostly called it in the south. The two are just The meaning is the same, but the names are different; massage is a consistent name since ancient times, derived from the most commonly used methods - pressing and massage; the word massage was often used in children's massage in ancient times, because children's bodies are weak and thin, and they can only use Pushing, holding and other peaceful techniques are used for it, so it is called Tuina, which is different from the adult massage techniques; that is, the massage techniques are lighter and the massage strength is stronger.
小儿推拿亦称“小儿按摩”,是在中医儿科学和中医推拿学的基本理论指导下,根据儿童的生理和病理特点,在儿童体表特定的穴位或部位施以手法,以防病、治病的一种中医外治疗法(物理疗法),其具有益智、增进食欲、助长、增强免疫功能等保健作用。Pediatric massage, also known as "pediatric massage", is guided by the basic theory of Chinese medicine pediatrics and Chinese medicine massage, according to the physiological and pathological characteristics of children, applying manipulations to specific acupoints or parts on the body surface of children to prevent and treat diseases. It is a traditional Chinese medicine external treatment method (physiotherapy) for the disease, which has health care functions such as improving intelligence, increasing appetite, promoting and enhancing immune function.
推拿以手法直接操作,通过穴位补泻,能调节胃肠蠕动,改善胃肠道血液循环,促进淋巴回流,加速消化液和各种酶类、抗体的分泌,促使炎症消散,利于组织修复。小儿推拿的作用可以概括为平衡阴阳、调和脏腑、疏通经络、行气活血、扶正祛邪。Tuina is directly operated by manipulation, and through acupoint supplementation and reduction, it can regulate gastrointestinal motility, improve blood circulation in the gastrointestinal tract, promote lymphatic return, accelerate the secretion of digestive juice and various enzymes and antibodies, and promote the dissipation of inflammation, which is conducive to tissue repair. The functions of pediatric massage can be summarized as balancing yin and yang, reconciling viscera, dredging meridians, activating qi and activating blood, strengthening the body and eliminating pathogens.
目前,传统中医使用手指、手掌或它们的某一部位着力于患者的某一部位进行推拿,从而加快血液循环,促使微循环通畅,疏通经络,达到一定的医疗效果,但是用手指或手掌某一部位着力于患者的某一部位进行治疗,存在着治疗范围较窄,力量分配不均,给医务人员增加了工作难度。At present, traditional Chinese medicine uses fingers, palms or a certain part of them to focus on a certain part of the patient for massage, thereby accelerating blood circulation, promoting smooth microcirculation, dredging meridians and collaterals, and achieving certain medical effects. Focusing on a certain part of the patient for treatment, there is a narrow treatment range and uneven distribution of power, which increases the difficulty of work for medical staff.
由于推拿按摩的时间较长,医生推拿过程中耗费大量的体力,对医生的身心来说都是一个很大的负担,患者数量较多的情况下,医生工作费时费力,而且患者很可能由于医生的体力不足,造成按摩效果的不好。Due to the long time of massage, the doctor consumes a lot of physical strength during the process of massage, which is a great burden for the doctor's body and mind. When the number of patients is large, the doctor's work is time-consuming and laborious, and the patient is likely to be affected by the doctor. The lack of physical strength, resulting in poor massage effect.
且对小孩儿推拿按摩的过程中,由于小孩儿的不配合,很可能造成推拿按摩效果的不好,极易影响到治疗的效率。In addition, in the process of tuina massage for children, due to the lack of cooperation of the children, it is very likely that the effect of tuina massage will not be good, which will easily affect the efficiency of the treatment.
由于现有技术中存在上述的技术缺陷,是本领域内技术人员亟待解决的技术问题;因此,一种中医儿科推拿装置显得尤为重要。Due to the above-mentioned technical defects in the prior art, it is a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art; therefore, a TCM pediatric massage device is particularly important.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对上述情况,为克服现有技术之缺陷,本发明提供一种中医儿科推拿装置,有效的解决了现有推拿过程中耗费大量的体力,对医生的身心来说都是一个很大的负担,患者数量较多的情况下,医生工作费时费力,而且患者很可能由于医生的体力不足,造成按摩效果的不好,且对小孩儿推拿按摩的过程中,由于小孩儿的不配合,治疗效率低的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine pediatric massage device, which effectively solves the problem that a large amount of physical strength is consumed in the existing massage process, which is a great burden on the doctor's body and mind. In the case of a large number of patients, the doctor's work is time-consuming and laborious, and the patient is likely to have a poor massage effect due to the doctor's lack of physical strength. In the process of massage for children, the treatment efficiency is low due to the lack of cooperation of the children. The problem.
本发明包括床体和床板,其特征在于,所述床板上端设置有箍紧装置和推拿装置,所述箍紧装置包括床板前部上端转动配合设置半环形的箍紧环,所述箍紧环初始状态置于床板下端且可转动至床板上端,所述箍紧环的内壁圆周均匀分布的有齿,所述齿啮合有齿轮,所述齿轮与床板转动配合且置于床板的下端;The present invention includes a bed body and a bed board, and is characterized in that, the upper end of the bed board is provided with a tightening device and a massage device, and the tightening device includes a semi-annular tightening ring which is rotatably matched with the upper end of the front part of the bed board, and the tightening ring The initial state is placed at the lower end of the bed plate and can be rotated to the upper end of the bed plate, the inner wall of the hoop ring has teeth evenly distributed around the circumference, the teeth are meshed with gears, and the gears are rotatably matched with the bed plate and are placed at the lower end of the bed plate;
所述床板后部上端沿左右方向滑动配合设置有两个倒“L”形的箍腿板,两个所述箍腿板朝中间方向滑动可闭合为“n”形,两个所述箍腿板下端均固定有置于床板下端的沿左右方向设置的齿条,两个所述齿条之间设置有与两个所述齿条均啮合的第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮与齿轮通过同轴心固定的转轴固定连接,所述转轴的后端固定有置于床板外部的转柄;The upper end of the rear part of the bed board is slidably fitted with two inverted "L" shaped leg hoop boards along the left and right directions. The lower end of the board is fixed with a rack located at the lower end of the bed plate along the left and right direction, a second gear meshing with both of the racks is arranged between the two racks, and the second gear and the gear pass through The coaxially fixed rotating shaft is fixedly connected, and the rear end of the rotating shaft is fixed with a rotating handle placed outside the bed board;
所述推拿装置包括床板上端固定的钢架,所述钢架沿前后方向滑动配合设置有往复运动装置,所述往复运动装置的下端通过伸缩杆连接有半圆柱形内部中空的滚筒,所述滚筒转动配合设置有下端置于滚筒外部的推拿辊,所述推拿辊的外侧均匀设置固定有橡胶按摩柱,所述推拿辊经由固定在滚筒外侧的驱动电机控制驱动。The massage device includes a steel frame fixed at the upper end of the bed, the steel frame is slidably fitted with a reciprocating device along the front-rear direction, and the lower end of the reciprocating device is connected with a semi-cylindrical inner hollow roller through a telescopic rod. A push roller whose lower end is placed outside the drum is rotatably arranged. The outer side of the push roller is evenly arranged and fixed with a rubber massage column, and the push roller is controlled and driven by a drive motor fixed on the outside of the drum.
优选的,所述箍紧环的后端固定有半环形的辅助箍紧板,所述辅助箍紧板滑动配合设置有若干个箍紧柱,所述箍紧柱置于辅助箍紧板外侧部分的顶端与辅助箍紧板通过弹簧固定连接,所述箍紧柱置于辅助箍紧板内侧的部分固定有海绵块,所述箍紧环的外侧固定有滑块,所述床板开设有与滑块滑动配合的滑轨;Preferably, the rear end of the tightening ring is fixed with a semi-annular auxiliary tightening plate, the auxiliary tightening plate is slidably fitted with a plurality of tightening columns, and the tightening columns are placed on the outer part of the auxiliary tightening plate The top end of the clamp is fixedly connected with the auxiliary tightening plate by a spring, the part of the tightening column placed on the inner side of the auxiliary tightening plate is fixed with a sponge block, the outer side of the tightening ring is fixed with a slider, and the bed plate is provided with a sliding block. The slide rail for the block sliding fit;
所述齿轮同轴固定有皮带轮,所述皮带轮经由皮带传动配合设置有与第二齿轮同轴固定连接的第二皮带轮。The gear is coaxially fixed with a pulley, and the pulley is provided with a second pulley that is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second gear via a belt drive.
优选的,所述箍紧环后端置于床板上端的位置固定设置有松紧束带,所述松紧束带的一端与床板固定设置,所述松紧束带的另一端通过活动卡扣与床板活动固定设置。Preferably, an elastic band is fixedly arranged at the position where the rear end of the hoop ring is placed at the upper end of the bed board, one end of the elastic band is fixedly arranged with the bed board, and the other end of the elastic band is movable with the bed board through a movable buckle Fixed settings.
优选的,所述箍腿板的前后两端均固定有第二滑块,所述床板沿左右方向开设的箍腿板滑道开设有对应的第二滑槽;所述箍腿板的内侧固定有海绵垫。Preferably, second sliding blocks are fixed at the front and rear ends of the leg hoop plate, and the leg hoop plate slideways opened along the left and right directions of the bed plate are provided with corresponding second chute; the inner side of the leg hoop plate is fixed Has a sponge pad.
优选的,所述往复运动装置包括与钢架滑动配合设置的滑板,所述滑板沿左右方向设置,所述滑板的左右两侧均固定有与钢架滑动配合设置的滑环,所述滑板的下端固定有伸缩杆,所述钢架的前后端均固定有固定板,两个所述固定板的下端均转动配合设置有第三皮带轮,两个所述第三皮带轮经由驱动皮带传动配合,任意一个所述第三皮带轮设置有置于固定板上端的第二驱动电机,所述驱动皮带的外侧固定有卡销;Preferably, the reciprocating device includes a sliding plate arranged in sliding cooperation with the steel frame, the sliding plate is arranged in the left and right directions, and the left and right sides of the sliding plate are fixed with slip rings arranged in sliding cooperation with the steel frame. The lower end is fixed with a telescopic rod, the front and rear ends of the steel frame are fixed with fixed plates, the lower ends of the two fixed plates are rotatably provided with a third pulley, and the two third pulleys are driven and matched by the driving belt, any One of the third pulleys is provided with a second drive motor placed at the upper end of the fixing plate, and a bayonet pin is fixed on the outer side of the drive belt;
所述滑板的左右两侧的上端均转动配合设置有驱动块,两个所述驱动块的内侧均固定有能够被卡销卡住的卡勾,两个所述驱动块上端的外侧均固定有卡板,所述滑板上端固定有两个分别与两个卡板对应设置的卡柱,使得两个所述驱动块均不能朝向内侧转动;The upper ends of the left and right sides of the slide plate are provided with driving blocks in rotation, and the inner sides of the two driving blocks are fixed with hooks that can be caught by the locking pins, and the outer sides of the upper ends of the two driving blocks are fixed with a clamping plate, the upper end of the sliding plate is fixed with two clamping posts corresponding to the two clamping plates respectively, so that neither of the two driving blocks can rotate toward the inside;
两个所述驱动块的下端均固定有置于所述滑板下端的转动块,所述钢架的两端均固定有顶柱,使得所述转动块顶住顶柱时,所述驱动块朝向外侧转动,当所述驱动块朝向外侧转动时,所述卡销不能卡住卡勾。The lower ends of the two driving blocks are fixed with a rotating block placed at the lower end of the sliding plate, and both ends of the steel frame are fixed with a top column, so that when the rotating block is against the top column, the driving block faces toward the top column. When the drive block rotates toward the outside, the bayonet cannot catch the catch.
优选的,所述钢架的两端均固定有调节板,两个所述顶柱分别与两个调节板螺纹配合设置,两个所述顶柱的外侧均固定有调节转柄。Preferably, both ends of the steel frame are fixed with adjustment plates, the two top posts are respectively threadedly fitted with the two adjustment plates, and the outer sides of the two top posts are both fixed with adjustment handles.
优选的,所述滑板的左右两侧的上端均固定有弹簧板,两个所述卡板分别与两个所述弹簧板通过复位弹簧固定连接。Preferably, spring plates are fixed on the upper ends of the left and right sides of the sliding plate, and the two clamping plates are respectively fixedly connected to the two spring plates through a return spring.
优选的,所述伸缩杆包括与滑板固定连接的第一滑板,所述第一滑板的内部沿竖直方向滑动配合设置有第二滑板,所述第一滑板的下端开设有螺纹孔,所述第二滑板沿竖直方向均匀设置有若干第二螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔与第二螺纹孔可经由调节螺栓调节固定,所述第二滑板上端的外侧设置有防脱板,所述第一滑板下端的内侧设置有第二防脱板。Preferably, the telescopic rod includes a first sliding plate fixedly connected with the sliding plate, a second sliding plate is provided inside the first sliding plate in a vertical direction in sliding fit, and a threaded hole is opened at the lower end of the first sliding plate, and the The second slide plate is evenly provided with a number of second threaded holes in the vertical direction, the threaded holes and the second threaded holes can be adjusted and fixed by adjusting bolts, the outer side of the upper end of the second slide plate is provided with a disengagement prevention plate, the first The inner side of the lower end of the sliding plate is provided with a second anti-falling plate.
优选的,所述第二滑板的下端固定有连接板,所述连接板的下端通过调节弹簧与滚筒固定连接,所述调节弹簧的内侧设置有连接第二滑板和滚筒的第二伸缩杆;Preferably, a connecting plate is fixed at the lower end of the second sliding plate, and the lower end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the roller through an adjustment spring, and the inner side of the adjustment spring is provided with a second telescopic rod connecting the second sliding plate and the roller;
所述连接板的下端转动配合设置有凸轮,所述凸轮设置有固定在连接板外侧的第三驱动电机,所述凸轮转动时能够抵触下端的滚筒,此时所述调节弹簧被拉伸。The lower end of the connecting plate is rotatably provided with a cam, and the cam is provided with a third driving motor fixed on the outer side of the connecting plate. When the cam rotates, it can abut against the roller at the lower end, and the adjusting spring is stretched at this time.
优选的,所述滚筒的左侧转动配合设置有滚筒盖板,所述滚筒盖板的右侧固定有弧形的盖板,所述盖板能够盖在滚筒的下端,当盖板转动时能够置于所述滚筒的上端外侧,所述滚筒盖板的外侧固定有提手。Preferably, the left side of the drum is rotatably provided with a drum cover plate, the right side of the drum cover plate is fixed with an arc-shaped cover plate, the cover plate can cover the lower end of the drum, and when the cover plate rotates It is placed on the outer side of the upper end of the drum, and a handle is fixed on the outer side of the drum cover.
本发明结构巧妙,实用性强,首先采用箍紧装置将小孩儿固紧,防止在治疗的过程中由于小孩儿的不配合造成治疗效果的不好,影响推拿按摩的治疗效率,且固紧的方式较为牢固,防止了治疗过程中的挣扎脱离的情况;The invention has an ingenious structure and strong practicability. First, a hoop device is used to fasten the child, so as to prevent the poor treatment effect due to the uncooperative child during the treatment process and affect the therapeutic efficiency of massage. The method is relatively firm, preventing the situation of struggle and detachment during the treatment process;
通过推拿装置代替传统的医生通过人手进行人力推拿按摩的情况,大大的节省了医生的人力,在较长的推拿按摩的过程中,避免了医生大量的体力消耗,医生仅需通过操作推拿装置对患者进行推拿按摩,不存在出现由于医生体力不支影响推拿按摩效率的问题;Using the massage device to replace the traditional doctor's manual massage by human hands greatly saves the manpower of the doctor, and avoids a lot of physical exhaustion of the doctor during the long process of massage. The doctor only needs to operate the massage device. When the patient performs massage, there is no problem that the efficiency of the massage is affected by the lack of physical strength of the doctor;
本装置可很好的调节往复运动的行程问题,通过调节往复运动的行程,可以实现对患者不同部位的往复运动按摩,较好的实现了对患者的推拿按摩治疗效果。The device can well adjust the stroke of the reciprocating motion. By adjusting the stroke of the reciprocating motion, the reciprocating motion massage can be achieved on different parts of the patient, and the therapeutic effect of massage on the patient can be better achieved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明立体图示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
图2为本发明侧视图示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
图3为本发明使用状态立体图示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention in a use state.
图4为本发明俯视图示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
图5为本发明箍紧装置立体图示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the tightening device of the present invention.
图6为本发明箍紧环整体结构立体图示意图。6 is a schematic perspective view of the overall structure of the hoop ring of the present invention.
图7为本发明推拿装置立体图示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the massage device of the present invention.
图8为本发明推拿装置局部剖视图示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the massage device of the present invention.
图9为本发明推拿装置部分结构立体图示意图1。FIG. 9 is a
图10为本发明图4中A处放大图示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged view of the position A in FIG. 4 of the present invention.
图11为本发明驱动块立体图示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the driving block of the present invention.
图12为本发明图10中B处放大图示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged view of the position B in FIG. 10 of the present invention.
图13为本发明图8中C处放大图示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged view of the position C in FIG. 8 of the present invention.
图14为本发明推拿装置部分结构立体图示意图2。14 is a schematic diagram 2 of a perspective view of a partial structure of the massage device of the present invention.
附图标记:1、床体;2、床板;3、箍紧装置;4、推拿装置;6、箍紧环;7、齿;8、齿轮;9、箍腿板;10、齿条;11、第二齿轮;12、转轴;13、转柄;14、钢架;15、往复运动装置;16、伸缩杆;17、滚筒;18、推拿辊;19、橡胶按摩柱;20、驱动电机;21、辅助箍紧板;22、箍紧柱;23、弹簧;24、海绵块;25、滑块;26、滑轨;27、皮带轮;28、皮带;29、第二皮带轮;30、松紧束带;31、第二滑块;32、第二滑槽;33、滑板;34、滑环;35、固定板;36、第三皮带轮;37、驱动皮带;38、第二驱动电机;39、卡销;40、驱动块;41、卡勾;42、卡板;43、卡柱;44、转动块;45、顶柱;46、调节板;47、弹簧板;49、复位弹簧;50、第一滑板;51、第二滑板;52、螺纹孔;53、第二螺纹孔;54、调节螺栓;55、防脱板;56、第二防脱板;57、连接板;58、调节弹簧;59、第二伸缩杆;60、凸轮;61、第三驱动电机;62、滚筒盖板;63、盖板;64、提手。Reference numerals: 1, bed body; 2, bed board; 3, hoop device; 4, massage device; 6, hoop ring; 7, tooth; 8, gear; 9, hoop leg plate; 10, rack; 11 , the second gear; 12, the shaft; 13, the handle; 14, the steel frame; 15, the reciprocating motion device; 16, the telescopic rod; 17, the roller; 18, the massage roller; 19, the rubber massage column; 20, the drive motor; 21. Auxiliary clamping plate; 22. Clamping column; 23. Spring; 24. Sponge block; 25. Slider; 26. Slide rail; 27. Pulley; 28. Belt; 29. Second pulley; 30. Elastic band Belt; 31, second slider; 32, second chute; 33, slide plate; 34, slip ring; 35, fixed plate; 36, third pulley; 37, drive belt; 38, second drive motor; 39, bayonet; 40, drive block; 41, catch hook; 42, catch plate; 43, catch post; 44, rotating block; 45, top post; 46, adjusting plate; 47, spring plate; 49, return spring; 50, 51. Second sliding plate; 52. Threaded hole; 53. Second threaded hole; 54. Adjusting bolt; 59, the second telescopic rod; 60, the cam; 61, the third drive motor; 62, the drum cover; 63, the cover; 64, the handle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
有关本发明的前述及其他技术内容、特点与功效,在以下配合参考附图1至图14对实施例的详细说明中,将可清楚的呈现。以下实施例中所提到的结构内容,均是以说明书附图为参考。The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to FIGS. 1 to 14 . The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referenced to the accompanying drawings.
下面将参照附图描述本发明的各示例性的实施例。Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例一,本发明为一种中医儿科推拿装置,小孩儿推拿按摩的过程中,由于小孩儿的不配合,很可能造成推拿按摩效果的不好,极易影响到治疗的效率,为解决这一问题,请参阅图1,包括床体1和床板2,床体1的下端安装有轮子,可以实现装置的移动较为方便,所述床板2上端设置有箍紧装置3和推拿装置4,固紧装置3对小孩儿实现箍紧,避免了在推拿按摩的过程中,由于小孩儿的不配合影响推拿按摩的效率,所述箍紧装置3包括床板2前部上端转动配合设置半环形的箍紧环6,所述箍紧环6初始状态置于床板2下端且可转动至床板2上端,箍紧环6的内圈可加装海绵垫,所述箍紧环6的内壁圆周均匀分布的有齿7,所述齿7啮合有齿轮8,所述齿轮8与床板2转动配合且置于床板2的下端,请参阅图1-图3中箍紧环6的状态,其中图1为不使用时箍紧环6的状态,当患者躺在床板2的上端时,此时的头部置于床板2上端的前部位置,请参阅图1,头部枕在头枕上,胸腔位置置于箍紧环6的上端,当齿轮8转动时,带动啮合的齿7转动,继而实现箍紧环6的转动,即实现了箍紧环6从床板2下端转动至上端的过程转换,请参阅图3,此时的箍紧环6实现了对患者胸腔位置的箍紧作用;
为实现对患者的双腿位置的箍紧,请参阅图1和图2,所述床板2后部上端沿左右方向滑动配合设置有两个倒“L”形的箍腿板9,两个所述箍腿板9朝中间方向滑动可闭合为“n”形,即完成图1-图3中箍腿板9状态的改变,当患者躺在床板2的上端时,双腿置于两个所述箍腿板9的中间,此时将两个箍腿板9朝相向的位置移动,实现对患者的双腿位置的固定,箍腿板9的位置设置于小腿的位置,两个所述箍腿板9下端均固定有置于床板2下端的沿左右方向设置的齿条10,两个所述齿条10之间设置有与两个所述齿条10均啮合的第二齿轮11,由于实时第二齿轮11置于两个所述齿条10之间的位置,当第二齿轮11转动时,带动两个啮合的齿条10朝向不同的方向移动,继而实现了箍腿板9对患者腿部的箍紧或者对患者腿部的放开,所述第二齿轮11与齿轮8通过同轴心固定的转轴12固定连接,所述转轴12的后端固定有置于床板2外部的转柄13,即当转柄13转动时,带动转轴12转动,继而带动第二齿轮11和齿轮8的转动,当第二齿轮11转动时,带动两个啮合的齿条10朝向不同的方向移动,继而实现了箍腿板9对患者腿部的箍紧或者对患者腿部的放开,当齿轮8转动时,带动啮合的齿7转动,继而实现箍紧环6的转动,即实现了箍紧环6从床板2下端转动至上端的过程转换,继而实现了对患者上躯和下肢的箍紧,此处的行程应调节一致,即箍紧环6和箍腿板9实现同步的箍紧,即实现的行程一致,当箍腿板9实现对患者双腿的箍紧时,箍紧环6刚好实现对患者上躯的箍紧;In order to realize the tightening of the patient's legs, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, the upper end of the rear of the
所述推拿装置4包括床板2上端固定的钢架14,请参阅图1,钢架14作为推拿装置4的载体以及导轨,起到了支撑的作用,其实现推拿装置4沿其长度方向的移动,继而实现推拿装置4对患者的推拿按摩,所述钢架14沿前后方向滑动配合设置有往复运动装置15,由于推拿的过程较长,需要对患者实现长时间的反复推按按摩,继而通过往复运动15驱动推拿装置4在患者上端的往复运动,最终实现了对患者的重复性的推拿按摩的作用,大大的节省了医生的工作量,提高了装置的推拿按摩效率,请参阅图9,所述往复运动装置15的下端通过伸缩杆16连接有半圆柱形内部中空的滚筒17,伸缩杆16的作用在于调节推拿装置4的高度,即实现了对患者皮肤接触度的调节,且不同胖瘦的人对推拿装置4的高度要求不同,所述滚筒17转动配合设置有下端置于滚筒17外部的推拿辊18,推拿辊18用于对患者进行推拿,请参阅图8和图9,所述推拿辊18的外侧均匀设置固定有橡胶按摩柱19,当装置使用时,首先通过伸缩杆16调节推拿装置4对患者皮肤的接触度,所述推拿辊18经由固定在滚筒17外侧的驱动电机20控制驱动,驱动电机20的电源可以采用外接电源,也可以通过安装在装置上的电源,驱动电机20的控制开关设置在床板2的一侧,或采用手持遥控器控制,当驱动电机20控制推拿辊18转动时,推拿辊18的外侧固定的橡胶按摩柱19对患者进行推拿按摩。The massage device 4 includes a
实施例二,在实施例一的基础上,为实现对患者更换的箍紧效果,请参阅图5和图6,所述箍紧环6的后端固定有半环形的辅助箍紧板21,所述辅助箍紧板21滑动配合设置有若干个箍紧柱22,所述箍紧柱22置于辅助箍紧板21外侧部分的顶端与辅助箍紧板21通过弹簧23固定连接,所述箍紧柱22置于辅助箍紧板21内侧的部分固定有海绵块24,海绵块24是与患者直接接触的部分,为了保护患者,避免患者在挣扎时受伤,此处通过海绵块24对患者固紧时起到保护的作用,所述箍紧环6的外侧固定有滑块25,所述床板2开设有与滑块25滑动配合的滑轨26;请参阅图6,当箍紧环6转动至床板2的上端时,此时的箍紧环6完成对患者的上躯的箍紧,由于患者的胖瘦情况不一,箍紧环6可能存在不能适应不同患者的情况发生,此时请参阅图6,当海绵块24接触患者时,收到挤压力,此时弹簧23被拉伸,继而箍紧柱22通过弹簧23的反向作用力完成对患者的箍紧;
由于第二齿轮11置于两个所述箍腿板9中间的位置,箍紧环6的齿位于侧处,同轴固定连接需设置两个箍腿板9不对称,为解决这一问题,请参阅图5,所述齿轮8同轴固定有皮带轮27,所述皮带轮27经由皮带28传动配合设置有与第二齿轮11同轴固定连接的第二皮带轮29,当转柄13转动时,带动转轴12转动,继而带动第二齿轮11和同轴固定连接的第二皮带轮29转动,当第二皮带轮29转动时,通过皮带28传动带动所述皮带轮27转动,继而带动齿轮8转动,实现带动啮合的齿7转动。Since the
实施例三,在实施例二的基础上,为实现对患者更换的箍紧效果,请参阅图1和图2,所述箍紧环6后端置于床板2上端的位置固定设置有松紧束带30,所述松紧束带30的一端与床板2固定设置,所述松紧束带30的另一端通过活动卡扣与床板2活动固定设置,此处的活动卡扣采用现有技术,例如书包的卡绳等一些可以调节的打开锁死的卡扣。Embodiment 3, on the basis of
实施例四,在实施例一的基础上,为使得箍腿板9的使用更为合理,且稳定性更好,请参阅图3和图5,所述箍腿板9的前后两端均固定有第二滑块31,所述床板2沿左右方向开设的箍腿板9滑道开设有对应的第二滑槽32;由于小孩儿在治疗过程中可能会挣扎,为保护双腿不收伤害,所述箍腿板9的内侧固定有海绵垫,海绵垫可以有效的保护患者的双腿接触位置。Embodiment 4, on the basis of
实施例五,在实施例一的基础上,为使得推拿装置4更好的工作,请参阅图4、图7和图9、图10,所述往复运动装置15包括与钢架14滑动配合设置的滑板33,所述滑板33沿左右方向设置,所述滑板33的左右两侧均固定有与钢架14滑动配合设置的滑环34,滑环34沿钢架14滑动,所述滑板33的下端固定有伸缩杆16,伸缩杆16的作用在于调节推拿装置4的高度,即实现了对患者皮肤接触度的调节,且不同胖瘦的人对推拿装置4的高度要求不同,所述钢架14的前后端均固定有固定板35,两个所述固定板35的下端均转动配合设置有第三皮带轮36,两个所述第三皮带轮36经由驱动皮带37传动配合,任意一个所述第三皮带轮36设置有置于固定板35上端的第二驱动电机38,第二驱动电机38的电源可以采用外接电源,也可以通过安装在装置上的电源,第二驱动电机38的控制开关设置在床板2的一侧,或采用手持遥控器控制,当第二驱动电机38控制第三皮带轮36转动时,带动驱动皮带37同步转动;Embodiment 5, on the basis of
请参阅图10,所述驱动皮带37的外侧固定有卡销39,卡销39在驱动皮带37转动时跟随驱动皮带37同步转动;Please refer to FIG. 10 , a
请参阅图10, 所述滑板33的左右两侧的上端均转动配合设置有驱动块40,两个所述驱动块40的内侧均固定有能够被卡销39卡住的卡勾41,请参阅图4、图10和图12,当所述卡销39转动至驱动块40处时,所述卡销39会卡住卡勾41,继而实现带动所述驱动块40同步移动的目的,请参阅图10,两个所述驱动块40上端的外侧均固定有卡板42,所述滑板33上端固定有两个分别与两个卡板42对应设置的卡柱43,使得两个所述驱动块40均不能朝向内侧转动;Please refer to FIG. 10 , the upper ends of the left and right sides of the sliding
两个所述驱动块40的下端均固定有置于所述滑板33下端的转动块44,所述钢架14的两端均固定有顶柱45,使得所述转动块44顶住顶柱45时,所述驱动块40朝向外侧转动,当所述驱动块40朝向外侧转动时,所述卡销39不能卡住卡勾41;The lower ends of the two driving
本实施例在具体使用时,首先开启第二驱动电机38,第二驱动电机38控制第三皮带轮36转动,带动驱动皮带37同步转动,此时当所述卡销39跟随驱动皮带37转动至驱动块40处时,由于驱动块40上的卡板42被卡柱43卡住,依次不能朝向内侧转动,此处请参阅图10,运用到杠杆的原理,所述卡销39会卡住卡勾41,继而实现带动所述驱动块40同步移动的目的,最终驱动块40带动滑板33实现沿水平方向的移动,当带动至所述转动块44顶住顶柱45时,所述驱动块40朝向外侧转动,当所述驱动块40朝向外侧转动时,所述卡销39不能卡住卡勾41,此时卡销39继续跟随驱动皮带37转动,但是滑板33不能实现同步的移动,请参阅图10,当卡销39继续跟随驱动皮带37转动,行至另一个驱动块40处时,所述卡销39会卡住另一个卡勾41,继而实现带动所述驱动块40朝向相反方向移动的目的,此过程中实现了滑板33的往复运动的目的。In the specific use of this embodiment, the
实施例六,在实施例五的基础上,由于推拿的位置不定,例如有些需要对患者的腹部进行推拿按摩,有些需要对患者的背部进行推拿按摩,且患者的身高差异等因素,不同部位的推拿按摩需要往复运动装置的15的行程不同,请参阅图2和图3,所述钢架14的两端均固定有调节板46,两个所述顶柱45分别与两个调节板46螺纹配合设置,两个所述顶柱45的外侧均固定有调节转柄45-1;
本实施例在具体使用时,首先患者确定需要进行推拿按摩的位置,根据患者的身高等因素,此时医生确定需要推拿按摩的区间,当需要调节往复运动装置的15的行程时,仅需转动调节转柄45-1,继而实现了顶柱45水平方向的进给调节,而两个所述顶柱45的内侧端部的距离即为往复运动的区间,即当所述转动块44顶住顶柱45时,所述驱动块40朝向外侧转动,实现了滑板33运动方向的改变。In the specific use of this embodiment, first, the patient determines the position where the massage needs to be performed. According to factors such as the patient's height, the doctor determines the interval where the massage needs to be massaged. When it is necessary to adjust the stroke of the
实施例七,在实施例五的基础上,为保障驱动块40朝向外侧转动后的复位更为方便合理,请参阅图12,所述滑板33的左右两侧的上端均固定有弹簧板47,两个所述卡板42分别与两个所述弹簧板47通过复位弹簧49固定连接,当驱动块40朝向外侧转动后复位弹簧49被拉伸,当卡销39转动离开时,通过复位弹簧49的弹簧弹力作用,继而实现了驱动块40的有效复位。
实施例八,在实施例五的基础上,为实现伸缩杆16更好的调节,请参阅图9和图13,所述伸缩杆16包括与滑板33固定连接的第一滑板50,所述第一滑板50的内部沿竖直方向滑动配合设置有第二滑板51,所述第一滑板50的下端开设有螺纹孔52,所述第二滑板51沿竖直方向均匀设置有若干第二螺纹孔53,所述螺纹孔52与第二螺纹孔53可经由调节螺栓54调节固定,所述第二滑板51上端的外侧设置有防脱板55,所述第一滑板50下端的内侧设置有第二防脱板56,第二滑板52沿第一滑板51滑动时,当防脱板55抵触到第二防脱板56时,不能继续移动,保障了第一滑板50和第二滑板51不能脱离,当需要患者需要进行治疗时,医生根据实际情况,调节伸缩杆16的高度,继而实现调节推拿装置4下端与患者皮肤的接触度。Embodiment 8, on the basis of Embodiment 5, in order to achieve better adjustment of the
实施例九,在实施例八的基础上,为实现对患者推拿按摩效果的更好,所述第二滑板51的下端固定有连接板57,请参阅图9和图14,所述连接板57的下端通过调节弹簧58与滚筒17固定连接,所述调节弹簧58的内侧设置有连接第二滑板51和滚筒17的第二伸缩杆59;
所述连接板57的下端转动配合设置有凸轮60,所述凸轮60设置有固定在连接板57外侧的第三驱动电机61,第三驱动电机61的电源可以采用外接电源,也可以通过安装在装置上的电源,第三驱动电机61的控制开关设置在床板2的一侧,或采用手持遥控器控制,当第三驱动电机61控制凸轮60转动时,凸轮60转动时能够抵触下端的滚筒17,此时所述调节弹簧58被拉伸,继而实现了推拿辊18转动推拿按摩时,竖直方向的往复运动。The lower end of the connecting
当驱动电机20控制推拿辊18转动时,推拿辊18的外侧固定的橡胶按摩柱19对患者进行推拿按摩,此时打开第三驱动电机61的控制开关,第三驱动电机61驱动凸轮60转动,所述凸轮60转动时能够抵触下端的滚筒17,此时所述调节弹簧58被拉伸,继而实现了推拿辊18转动推拿按摩时,竖直方向的往复运动,仿真医生的推拿手法,对患者起到了更好的推拿按摩的目的。When the driving
实施例十,在实施例一的基础上,装置不使用时,为防止灰尘的进入,请参阅图1、图9和图14,所述滚筒17的左侧转动配合设置有滚筒盖板62,所述滚筒盖板62的右侧固定有弧形的盖板63,所述盖板63能够盖在滚筒17的下端,当盖板63转动时能够置于所述滚筒17的上端外侧,所述滚筒盖板62的外侧固定有提手64,医生可以通过提手64转动滚筒盖板62,调节所述滚筒盖板62的位置。
本发明在具体使用时,首先当患者躺在床板2的上端时,此时的头部置于床板2上端的前部位置,请参阅图1,头部枕在头枕上,胸腔位置置于箍紧环6的上端,此时医生转动转柄13,带动转轴12转动,继而带动第二齿轮11和齿轮8的转动,当第二齿轮11转动时,带动两个啮合的齿条10朝向不同的方向移动,继而实现了箍腿板9对患者腿部的箍紧或者对患者腿部的放开,当齿轮8转动时,带动啮合的齿7转动,继而实现箍紧环6的转动,即实现了箍紧环6从床板2下端转动至上端的过程转换,继而实现了对患者上躯和下肢的箍紧,此处的行程应调节一致,即箍紧环6和箍腿板9实现同步的箍紧,即实现的行程一致,当箍腿板9实现对患者双腿的箍紧时,箍紧环6刚好实现对患者上躯的箍紧;In the specific use of the present invention, first, when the patient is lying on the upper end of the
当箍紧环6转动至床板2的上端时,此时的箍紧环6完成对患者的上躯的箍紧,由于患者的胖瘦情况不一,箍紧环6可能存在不能适应不同患者的情况发生,此时请参阅图6,当海绵块24接触患者时,收到挤压力,此时弹簧23被拉伸,继而箍紧柱22通过弹簧23的反向作用力完成对患者的箍紧;When the tightening
继而患者确定需要进行推拿按摩的位置,根据患者的身高等因素,此时医生确定需要推拿按摩的区间,当需要调节往复运动装置的15的行程时,仅需转动调节转柄45-1,继而实现了顶柱45水平方向的进给调节,而两个所述顶柱45的内侧端部的距离即为往复运动的区间,即当所述转动块44顶住顶柱45时,所述驱动块40朝向外侧转动,实现了滑板33运动方向的改变;Then the patient determines the position where the massage needs to be performed. According to the patient's height and other factors, the doctor determines the interval that needs to be massaged. When the stroke of 15 of the reciprocating motion device needs to be adjusted, it is only necessary to turn the adjustment handle 45-1, and then The feed adjustment in the horizontal direction of the
此时开启第二驱动电机38,第二驱动电机38控制第三皮带轮36转动,带动驱动皮带37同步转动,此时当所述卡销39跟随驱动皮带37转动至驱动块40处时,由于驱动块40上的卡板42被卡柱43卡住,依次不能朝向内侧转动,此处请参阅图10,运用到杠杆的原理,所述卡销39会卡住卡勾41,继而实现带动所述驱动块40同步移动的目的,最终驱动块40带动滑板33实现沿水平方向的移动,当带动至所述转动块44顶住顶柱45时,所述驱动块40朝向外侧转动,当所述驱动块40朝向外侧转动时,所述卡销39不能卡住卡勾41,此时卡销39继续跟随驱动皮带37转动,但是滑板33不能实现同步的移动,请参阅图10,当卡销39继续跟随驱动皮带37转动,行至另一个驱动块40处时,所述卡销39会卡住另一个卡勾41,继而实现带动所述驱动块40朝向相反方向移动的目的,此过程中实现了滑板33的往复运动的目的;At this time, the
当需要患者需要进行治疗时,医生根据实际情况,调节伸缩杆16的高度,继而实现调节推拿装置4下端与患者皮肤的接触度;When the patient needs to be treated, the doctor adjusts the height of the
当驱动电机20控制推拿辊18转动时,推拿辊18的外侧固定的橡胶按摩柱19对患者进行推拿按摩,此时打开第三驱动电机61的控制开关,第三驱动电机61驱动凸轮60转动,所述凸轮60转动时能够抵触下端的滚筒17,此时所述调节弹簧58被拉伸,继而实现了推拿辊18转动推拿按摩时,竖直方向的往复运动,仿真医生的推拿手法,对患者起到了更好的推拿按摩的目的。When the driving
本发明结构巧妙,实用性强,首先采用箍紧装置将小孩儿固紧,防止在治疗的过程中由于小孩儿的不配合造成治疗效果的不好,影响推拿按摩的治疗效率,且固紧的方式较为牢固,防止了治疗过程中的挣扎脱离的情况;The invention has an ingenious structure and strong practicability. First, a hoop device is used to fasten the child, so as to prevent the poor treatment effect due to the uncooperative child during the treatment process and affect the therapeutic efficiency of massage. The method is relatively firm, preventing the situation of struggle and detachment during the treatment process;
通过推拿装置代替传统的医生通过人手进行人力推拿按摩的情况,大大的节省了医生的人力,在较长的推拿按摩的过程中,避免了医生大量的体力消耗,医生仅需通过操作推拿装置对患者进行推拿按摩,不存在出现由于医生体力不支影响推拿按摩效率的问题;Using the massage device to replace the traditional doctor's manual massage by human hands greatly saves the manpower of the doctor, and avoids a lot of physical exhaustion of the doctor during the long process of massage. The doctor only needs to operate the massage device. When the patient performs massage, there is no problem that the efficiency of the massage is affected by the lack of physical strength of the doctor;
本装置可很好的调节往复运动的行程问题,通过调节往复运动的行程,可以实现对患者不同部位的往复运动按摩,较好的实现了对患者的推拿按摩治疗效果。The device can well adjust the stroke of the reciprocating motion. By adjusting the stroke of the reciprocating motion, the reciprocating motion massage can be achieved on different parts of the patient, and the therapeutic effect of massage on the patient can be better achieved.
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