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A kind of cluster tool and its application method convenient for going out cocoon

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cluster tools convenient for going out cocoon, including frame and mounting plate, further include cluster cage, cluster cage wears groove is provided on mounting plate, cluster cage is fixedly mounted in cluster cage wears groove, and the bottom of cluster cage is provided with liftout attachment;Using a kind of above-mentioned sterilization method convenient for going out the cluster tool of cocoon, include the following steps: the installation of 1) cluster tool;2) cluster on;3) go out cocoon;With stronger structural stability; integrally-built firmness can be increased, protect internal structure, help to improve the quality of silk cocoon; cluster cage can cocoon for matured silkworm and provide enough spaces; adequately protected silk cocoon, can prevent from squeezing caused by deforming because of external force to silk cocoon due to cluster tool, and liftout attachment and cluster cage are used in conjunction; cocoon work can be carried out out to multiple cluster cages simultaneously; it can either guarantee the integrity degree of silk cocoon, and cocoon efficiency out can be accelerated, improve the quality of production and production efficiency.

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CN109699596A

China

Other languages
Chinese
Inventor
孙小军
金耀
何锐敏
黄仲明
王永黎
Current Assignee
Shengzhou Hi Tech Hi Tech Ltd By Share Ltd

Worldwide applications
2019 CN

Application CN201910148104.XA events
Withdrawn

Description

A kind of cluster tool and its application method convenient for going out cocoon
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultured insect fields, and in particular to a kind of cluster tool and its application method convenient for going out cocoon.
Background technique
Silkworm is the primary raw material source of silk, is occupied an important position in human economy life and cultural and historical.Silkworm Can cocoon in the adult stage, people matured silkworm is placed in special container or silkworm cocooning cluster tool on, matured silkworm will spin and cocoon.By For silkworm known to this during cocooing, on the one hand cluster tool provides place to cocoon, and facilitates worker's bulk management silk cocoon;Another party The structural form that face cluster has itself will directly affect the morphosis of cocoon effect and silk cocoon, therefore very it is necessary to design a section It learns, reasonable silkworm cocooning cluster tool.Currently, common silkworm cocooning cluster tool mainly includes careless cage, rimless cluster tool and paper cocooning frame;Grass Cage is that family's sericulture cluster tool is common silkworm cocooning cluster tool during the small-scale family workshop of eighties of last century is bred silkworms, and manufacture is easy, It is low in cost, but it is only applicable to the condition that artificial, small lot is bred silkworms, the quality of silk cocoon is generally lower;Rimless cluster tool equally has Easily manufactured, low in cost advantage, but its overall structure is soft, is not easy to overlap between each other, upper cluster is difficult, is not suitable for Batch is bred silkworms.Paper cocooning frame is to be suitable for batch production sericulture with a kind of most commonly used silkworm cocooning cluster tool, can continue on Cluster.
But it finds in actual use, since paper cocooning frame is frameless, is not easy to put, be damaged vulnerable to external force collision, use After service life is shorter, and matured silkworm cocoons, cocoon complex procedures, need a large amount of human cost to put into, are unfavorable for the factorial production out.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims at for deficiency of the prior art and provide it is a kind of convenient for go out cocoon cluster tool and its make With the technical solution of method, there is stronger structural stability, integrally-built firmness can be increased, protect internal junction Structure helps to improve the quality of silk cocoon, and cluster cage can cocoon for matured silkworm and provide enough spaces, and adequately protected silk cocoon, can It prevents from squeezing caused by deforming because of external force to silk cocoon due to cluster tool, and liftout attachment and cluster cage is used in conjunction, it can be simultaneously to multiple Cluster cage carries out out cocoon work, can either guarantee the integrity degree of silk cocoon, and can accelerate cocoon efficiency out, improve the quality of production and production Efficiency.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of cluster convenient for going out cocoon has, including frame Frame and mounting plate, it is characterised in that: further include cluster cage, cluster cage wears groove is provided on mounting plate, cluster cage is fixedly mounted on cluster cage and wears On slot, the bottom of cluster cage is provided with liftout attachment;Frame, mounting plate and cluster cage are the main body of present apparatus cluster tool, are cocoond for matured silkworm Space is provided, and can be played a protective role to the silk cocoon of generation, cluster cage is used cooperatively with liftout attachment, passes through liftout attachment Cooperation, the silk cocoon in cluster cage can be made to eject upwards, be detached from silk cocoon and cluster cage, be then inverted again by the way that cluster to have, By the unified collection of silk cocoon, manpower and material resources cost when harvesting of cocoon process can be reduced, working efficiency is accelerated.
Further, reinforcing rib is provided on mounting plate, the both ends of reinforcing rib are fixedly connected with frame;Reinforcing rib is mounted on In loading board and frame, frame deformation can be prevented, while being capable of increasing the anti-pressure ability of mounting plate.
Further, demarcation plate is evenly arranged on mounting plate, the both ends of demarcation plate are fixedly connected with frame, demarcation plate with Reinforcing rib is arranged alternately, and the height of demarcation plate is less than the height of reinforcing rib;Demarcation plate can also prevent frame to a certain extent Deformation, while demarcation plate separates the cluster cage of setting, makes putting more orderly for cluster cage, is placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons convenient for manually catching silkworm.
Further, ventilation opening is provided on frame, the height of ventilation opening is 40-50mm, is provided with peace on the short slab of frame Dress perforation, installation perforation is across ventilation opening;Installation perforation is used for the fixation of frame and elastic, enables elastic from frame Bottom passes through frame, and is fixed on elastic on frame, so that frame be enable to move synchronously with elastic, silkworm is cocooing In the process since respiration etc. can generate heat, the design of ventilation opening can be reinforced to the ventilation inside cluster cage.
Further, ventilation hole is provided on mounting plate, the diameter of ventilation hole is 8-12mm;Ventilation hole is used for mounting plate and frame The air circulation of frame bottom can provide a sound ventilation environment for silkworm, reduce the probability of happening of infectious disease, ensure that and spit Silk has good ventilation and daylighting during cocooing.
Further, cluster cage includes cluster item, cluster circle and fixed block, and fixed block is installed on a mounting board, and cluster circle passes through fixed block, Cluster circle is mounted in cluster cage wears groove, and air hole is provided on the lateral wall of cluster circle, and the size of air hole is not more than 2mm;Cluster cage is The main place cocoond is provided in the present apparatus for matured silkworm, silkworm is placed in cluster circle when in use, and the setting of the bottom of cluster circle Liftout attachment can prevent silkworm from falling off, and fixed block is used for cluster circle and cluster item is fixed on a mounting board.
Further, cluster item is mounted on fixed block, at least provided with 4 cluster items, the high 35- of cluster item on each fixed block 50mm;The design of cluster item height can guarantee that the silk cocoon generated during cocooing does not exceed the top of cluster item, therefore cluster item Main function be to play a protective role from periphery to silk cocoon, prevent from having due to cluster stacking unstable or foreign matter and pounding and fall etc. to silk cocoon Generate destruction.
Further, liftout attachment includes ejection piece, connection bar and fixed device, ejection piece be arranged in cluster cage wears groove just under Side, ejection piece includes top plate and mandril, and mandril is mounted on the bottom of top plate, the size phase of the size and cluster cage wears groove of top plate Match, cutting plate is provided in top plate, the height of cutting plate is 4-5mm, is connected on bar and is provided with mandril mounting hole, mandril is fixedly mounted on In mandril mounting hole;Liftout attachment is for ejecting the silk cocoon in cluster cage, and convenient for collecting to silk cocoon is unified, ejection piece can be prevented Only matured silkworm and silk cocoon fall off, and can eject silk cocoon in harvesting of cocoon, are connected to bar from bottom and ejection piece is connected to one Rise, realized by fixed device and ejection piece is fixedly installed togather with bar be connected to, and fixation device be used to having cluster into Row, which stacks, to be placed, and makes to put more neat.
Further, connection bar is fixedly mounted on the securing means, and fixed device includes pallet, elastic and bottom plate, elasticity The bottom of column is mounted on pallet, and the upper end of elastic passes through frame, and the top of elastic is fixedly connected with frame, bottom plate and support Disk is fixedly connected, and connection bar is fixedly mounted on bottom plate;Fixed device for fixed connection bar, enable to be connected to bar and bottom plate and Pallet is fixedly connected, and has stronger structural stability, and pallet is used for mounting base and liftout attachment, can guarantee ejection dress It sets and is not moved with the deformation of elastic.
Using a kind of such as above-mentioned sterilization method convenient for going out the cluster tool of cocoon, characterized by the following steps:
1) installation of cluster tool:
(1) then first prefabricated bottom plate is placed on pallet, bottom plate is made to keep flushing with the upper surface of pallet;Passing through will The upper surface of bottom plate and pallet keeps flushing, and so that bottom plate and pallet is had good fixed function, can effectively prevent from cracking The problems such as deformation;
(2) installation site for setting out connection bar and ejection piece is then drawn according to design size on bottom plate, then respectively the bottom of by The four edges of plate are welded and fixed with the framework of pallet respectively, and connection bar is placed on bottom plate, and connection bar and bottom plate welding is solid It is fixed, and connection bar is fixedly connected with ejection piece, it is ensured that ejection piece is placed straight up;First according to the size of design before installation The installation site of connection bar and ejection piece is marked on bottom plate, it can be ensured that the installation for being connected to bar is more accurate, makes ejection piece Installation position can match with the installation site of the frame of top, so that ejection piece be enable to play the work of ejection and anti-dropout With, by mark can reduce due to position be not aligned with cause the later period need constantly adjustment connection bar position, make to be connected to The installation of bar is more convenient and accurate;
(3) so that the elastic being mounted on pallet is passed through the installation perforation on frame, then adjust the position of frame, Keep ejection piece corresponding with the position of cluster circle, is then fixedly connected at the top of elastic with the threaded hole on frame using stud; By by elastic pass through frame, so that frame is moved with elastic together with, when elastic compression deformation occurs when, frame with Elastic moves downward, and the position of liftout attachment does not change, therefore the ejection piece in liftout attachment can will be in cluster circle Silk cocoon ejection;
2) cluster on:
(1) assembled cluster is had into cleaning first and is dried after sterilizing spare;Stand-by cluster tool is carried out disinfection, Neng Gouyou Effect prevents the bacterium on cluster tool etc. from breeding, and causes matured silkworm infectious disease etc.;
(2) using manually being caught matured silkworm with hand in the cluster cage being put on cluster tool, guarantee at most to place one in a cluster cage Matured silkworm, and keep cluster tool stationary, so that matured silkworm is found good position of cocooing in cluster cage;By the way that manually matured silkworm is carried out Cluster can save the cluster time, and guarantee that the matured silkworm quantity in cluster cage does not exceed one, ensure that matured silkworm is enough and cocoon Space, and each cluster cage can be rationally utilized, increase the utilization rate of cluster tool;
(3) the crawl stroke situation of matured silkworm check at any time, is more than one by the quantity for climbing matured silkworm in the matured silkworm from cluster cage or cluster cage Remaining matured silkworm catch and put into cluster cage again;Prevent part matured silkworm from climbing from cluster cage by checking;
3) go out cocoon:
(1) it finds after all silkworms after spinning point is spun after 6 days, to being observed in cluster cage, if body is brown color When can carry out out cocoon;Color by observing silkworm body judges the maturity of silk cocoon, ensure that the high quality of silk cocoon;
(2) it is pressed down against frame simultaneously from the top two sides of frame, guarantees that the pressure of two sides is equal, makes frame with elastic Deformation and move down, so that liftout attachment be made to enter in cluster cage from bottom;By being pressed down against frame, make to fix with frame Deformation occurs for the elastic of connection to drive frame to move downward, since liftout attachment is fixed on the securing means, ejection piece Not with frame movement, when frame moves down, the distance between ejection piece and cluster circle are gradually reduced, when ejection piece enters cluster When the inside of circle, the silk cocoon in cluster circle can be ejected;
(3) then ejection piece squeezes out silk cocoon from cluster circle, and under constantly squeezing action, keeps the silk cocoon in cluster cage complete Portion moves to the outside of cluster item;
(4) structural form of the silk cocoon of ejection if silk cocoon is squeezed, will be applied on frame by observation ejection piece immediately Pressure cancel, squeezed again after adjustment;The effect of liftout attachment can be performed in multiple times, due to there are part silk cocoon compared with Big situation can not be such that the biggish silk cocoon in this part is ejected by once ejecting, may be right if firmly squeezing elastic The biggish silk cocoon in this part damages, therefore repeats repeatedly to eject, and can guarantee the integrity degree of cocoon and out cocoon rate out;
(5) after all silk cocoons after squeezing out in cluster cage, cluster tool is moved to the top for receiving device of cocoon, is inverted cluster tool by silkworm Cocoon is collected after pouring out;It can be by the unified collection of the silk cocoon of ejection, without harvesting of cocoon one by one.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that frame, mounting plate and cluster cage are this dress The main body of cluster tool is set, cocoons for matured silkworm and space is provided, and can play a protective role to the silk cocoon of generation, cluster cage and ejection fill It sets and is used cooperatively, by the cooperation of liftout attachment, the silk cocoon in cluster cage can be made to eject upwards, keep silk cocoon and cluster cage de- From, it is then inverted again by the way that cluster to have, silk cocoon unification is collected, manpower and material resources cost when harvesting of cocoon process can be reduced, quickening Working efficiency.
The present invention provides a kind of convenient for going out the cluster tool of cocoon and its technical solution of application method, has stronger structure steady It is qualitative, integrally-built firmness can be increased, protect internal structure, help to improve the quality of silk cocoon, cluster cage can be Matured silkworm, which cocoons, provides enough spaces, and adequately protected silk cocoon, can prevent from squeezing caused by deforming because of external force to silk cocoon due to cluster tool Pressure, and liftout attachment and cluster cage are used in conjunction, cocoon work can be carried out out to multiple cluster cages simultaneously, can either guarantee the complete of silk cocoon Whole degree, and cocoon efficiency out can be accelerated, improve the quality of production and production efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram convenient for going out the cluster tool of cocoon of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of liftout attachment in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the connection schematic diagram of frame and mounting plate in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of liftout attachment and cluster cage when going out cocoon in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of cluster cage in the present invention.
In figure: 1- frame;2- mounting plate;3- mandril mounting hole;4- cluster cage;5- liftout attachment;6- reinforcing rib;7- separates Plate;8- ventilation opening;9- installation perforation;10- ventilation hole;11- cluster circle;12- cluster item;13- fixed block;14- ejection piece;15- connection Bar;16- fixes device;17- top plate;18- mandril;19- cutting plate;20- pallet;21- elastic;22- bottom plate;23- air hole.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, it is a kind of cluster tool convenient for going out cocoon of the present invention, including frame 1 and mounting plate 2, further includes cluster Cage 4 is provided with cluster cage wears groove on mounting plate 2, and cluster cage 4 is fixedly mounted in cluster cage wears groove, and the bottom of cluster cage 4 is provided with ejection dress Set 5;Frame 1, mounting plate 2 and cluster cage 4 are the main body of present apparatus cluster tool, cocoon for matured silkworm and provide space, and to the silkworm of generation Cocoon can play a protective role, and cluster cage 4 is used cooperatively with liftout attachment 5, by the cooperation of liftout attachment 5, can make in cluster cage 4 In silk cocoon eject upwards, be detached from silk cocoon and cluster cage 4, be then inverted again by the way that cluster to have, collected silk cocoon is unified, can Manpower and material resources cost when harvesting of cocoon process is reduced, working efficiency is accelerated.It is provided with reinforcing rib 6 on mounting plate 2, the two of reinforcing rib 6 End is fixedly connected with frame 1;Reinforcing rib 6 is mounted on mounting plate 2 and frame 1, can prevent frame 1 from deforming, while can increase The anti-pressure ability of big mounting plate 2.Demarcation plate 7 is evenly arranged on mounting plate 2, the both ends of demarcation plate 7, which are fixed with frame 1, to be connected It connects, demarcation plate 7 is arranged alternately with reinforcing rib 6, and the height of demarcation plate 7 is less than the height of reinforcing rib 6;Demarcation plate 7 is to a certain degree On can also prevent frame 1 from deforming, while demarcation plate 7 separates the cluster cage 4 of setting, makes putting more orderly, just for cluster cage 4 It is placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons in manually catching silkworm.Ventilation opening 8 is provided on frame 1, the height of ventilation opening 8 is 40-50mm, is arranged on the short slab of frame 1 There is installation perforation 9, installation perforation 9 passes through ventilation opening 8;Installation perforation 9 is used for the fixation of frame 1 and elastic 21, makes elastic 21 can pass through frame 1 from the bottom of frame 1, and be fixed on elastic 21 on frame 1, to enable frame 1 and elasticity Column 21 moves synchronously, and since respiration etc. can generate heat during cocooing, the design of ventilation opening 8 can be reinforced pair silkworm Ventilation inside cluster cage 4.Ventilation hole 10 is provided on mounting plate 2, the diameter of ventilation hole 10 is 8-12mm;Ventilation hole 10 is for pacifying The air circulation of loading board 2 and 1 bottom of frame, can provide a sound ventilation environment for silkworm, and the generation for reducing infectious disease is general Rate ensure that during spinning is cocoond there is good ventilation and daylighting.Cluster cage 4 includes cluster item 12, cluster circle 11 and fixed block 13, fixed block 13 is mounted on mounting plate 2, and cluster circle 11 passes through fixed block 13, and cluster circle 11 is mounted in cluster cage wears groove, cluster circle 11 Air hole 23 is provided on lateral wall, the size of air hole 23 is not more than 2mm;Cluster cage 4 is to provide to cocoon for matured silkworm in the present apparatus Main place, silkworm is placed in cluster circle 11 when in use, and the bottom of cluster circle 11 setting liftout attachment 5 can prevent silkworm It falls off, fixed block 13 is used to cluster circle 11 and cluster item 12 being fixed on mounting plate 2.Cluster item 12 is mounted on fixed block 13, each At least provided with 4 cluster items 12 on fixed block 13, cluster item 12 is 35-50mm high;The design of 12 height of cluster item can guarantee cocooing The silk cocoon generated in the process does not exceed the top of cluster item 12, therefore the main function of cluster item 12 is to play guarantor to silk cocoon from periphery Shield effect, prevents from having due to cluster stacking unstable or foreign matter and pounding to fall etc. and generates destruction to silk cocoon.Liftout attachment 5 includes ejection piece 14, it is connected to bar 15 and fixed device 16, the underface of cluster cage wears groove is arranged in ejection piece 14, and ejection piece 14 includes top plate 17 and top Bar 18, mandril 18 are mounted on the bottom of top plate 17, and the size of the size and cluster cage wears groove of top plate 17 matches, is arranged in top plate 17 There is cutting plate 19, the height of cutting plate 19 is 4-5mm, is connected on bar 15 and is provided with mandril mounting hole 3, mandril 18 is fixedly mounted on mandril In mounting hole 3;Liftout attachment 5 is for ejecting the silk cocoon in cluster cage 4, and convenient for collecting to silk cocoon is unified, ejection piece 14 can It prevents matured silkworm and silk cocoon from falling off, and silk cocoon can be ejected in harvesting of cocoon, connection bar 15 connects ejection piece 14 from bottom It is connected together, is realized by fixed device 16 and ejection piece 14 is fixedly installed togather with bar 15 is connected to, and fixed device 16, for cluster tool to be carried out stacking placement, make to put more neat.Connection bar 15 is fixedly mounted on fixed device 16, fixed dress Setting 16 includes pallet 20, elastic 21 and bottom plate 22, and the bottom of elastic 21 is mounted on pallet 20, and the upper end of elastic 21 is worn Frame 1 is crossed, the top of elastic 21 is fixedly connected with frame 1, and bottom plate 22 is fixedly connected with pallet 20, and connection bar 15 is fixedly mounted On bottom plate 22;Fixed device 16 enables connection bar 15 to be fixedly connected with bottom plate 22 and pallet 20 for fixed connection bar 15, And have stronger structural stability, pallet 20 be used for mounting base 22 and liftout attachment 5, can guarantee liftout attachment 5 not with The deformation of elastic 21 and move.
Using a kind of such as above-mentioned sterilization method convenient for going out the cluster tool of cocoon, include the following steps:
1) installation of cluster tool:
(1) then first prefabricated bottom plate 22 is placed on pallet 20, the upper surface of bottom plate 22 and pallet 20 is made to keep neat It is flat;By keeping flushing the upper surface of bottom plate 22 and pallet 20, make bottom plate 22 and pallet 20 that there is good fixed function, energy Enough the problems such as effectively preventing craze and transfiguration;
(2) installation site for setting out connection bar 15 and ejection piece 14 is then drawn according to design size on bottom plate 22, then is divided Framework not by the four edges of bottom plate 22 respectively with pallet 20 is welded and fixed, and connection bar 15 is placed on bottom plate 22, and will connection Bar 15 is welded and fixed with bottom plate 22, and connection bar 15 is fixedly connected with ejection piece 14, it is ensured that ejection piece 14 is placed straight up; First mark the installation site of connection bar 15 and ejection piece 14 before installation on bottom plate 22 according to the size of design, it can be ensured that even The installation of through rod 15 is more accurate, and the installation position of ejection piece 14 and the installation site of the frame 1 of top is enable to match, from And ejection piece 14 is enable to play ejection and the effect of anti-dropout, it can be reduced by label and be caused since position is not aligned with Later period needs the position of constantly adjustment connection bar 15, keeps the installation for being connected to bar 15 more convenient and accurate;
(3) so that the elastic 21 being mounted on pallet 20 is passed through the installation perforation 9 on frame 1, then adjust frame 1 Position, keep ejection piece 14 corresponding with the position of cluster circle 11, then using stud by the spiral shell on the top of elastic 21 and frame 1 Pit is fixedly connected;By the way that elastic 21 is passed through frame 1, frame 1 is set to move together with elastic 21, when elastic 21 It is pressurized when deformation occurs, frame 1 is moved downward with elastic 21, and the position of liftout attachment 5 does not change, therefore is ejected Ejection piece 14 in device 5 can eject the silk cocoon in cluster circle 11;
2) cluster on:
(1) assembled cluster is had into cleaning first and is dried after sterilizing spare;Stand-by cluster tool is carried out disinfection, Neng Gouyou Effect prevents the bacterium on cluster tool etc. from breeding, and causes matured silkworm infectious disease etc.;
(2) using manually being caught matured silkworm with hand in the cluster cage 4 being put on cluster tool, guarantee at most to place one in a cluster cage 4 Matured silkworm, and keep cluster tool stationary, so that matured silkworm is found good position of cocooing in cluster cage 4;By manually by matured silkworm into Cluster on row can save the cluster time, and guarantee that the matured silkworm quantity in cluster cage 4 does not exceed one, ensure that matured silkworm is enough Space of cocooing, and can rationally utilize each cluster cage 4, increase the utilization rate of cluster tool;
(3) the crawl stroke situation of matured silkworm check at any time, is more than one by the quantity for climbing matured silkworm in the matured silkworm from cluster cage 4 or cluster cage 4 Remaining matured silkworm only catches again puts into cluster cage 4;Prevent part matured silkworm from climbing from cluster cage 4 by checking;3) go out cocoon:
(1) it finds after all silkworms after spinning point is spun after 6 days, to being observed in cluster cage 4, if body is brown color When can carry out out cocoon;Color by observing silkworm body judges the maturity of silk cocoon, ensure that the high quality of silk cocoon;
(2) it is pressed down against frame 1 simultaneously from the top two sides of frame 1, guarantees that the pressure of two sides is equal, makes frame 1 with bullet The deformation of property column 21 and move down, so that liftout attachment 5 be made to enter in cluster cage 4 from bottom;By being pressed down against frame 1, make Deformation occurs for the elastic 21 being fixedly connected with frame 1 to drive frame 1 to move downward, since liftout attachment 5 is fixed on To determine on device 16, ejection piece 14 is not moved with frame 1, when frame 1 moves down, the distance between ejection piece 14 and cluster circle 11 It is gradually reduced, when ejection piece 14 enters the inside of cluster circle 11, the silk cocoon in cluster circle 11 can be ejected;
(3) then ejection piece 14 squeezes out silk cocoon from cluster circle 11, and under constantly squeezing action, makes in cluster cage 4 Silk cocoon all moves to the outside of cluster item 12;
(4) structural form of the silk cocoon of ejection if silk cocoon is squeezed, will be applied to frame by observation ejection piece 14 immediately Pressure on 1 is cancelled, and is squeezed again after adjustment;The effect of liftout attachment 5 can be performed in multiple times, since there are part silkworms The larger situation of cocoon can not be such that the biggish silk cocoon in this part is ejected by once ejecting, can if firmly squeezing elastic 21 The biggish silk cocoon in this part can be damaged, therefore repeat repeatedly to eject, can guarantee the integrity degree of cocoon out and gone out Cocoon rate;
(5) after all silk cocoons after squeezing out in cluster cage 4, cluster tool is moved to the top for receiving device of cocoon, being inverted cluster tool will Silk cocoon is collected after pouring out;It can be by the unified collection of the silk cocoon of ejection, without harvesting of cocoon one by one.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that frame 1, mounting plate 2 and cluster cage 4 are The main body of present apparatus cluster tool, cocoons for matured silkworm and provides space, and can play a protective role to the silk cocoon of generation, cluster cage 4 with Liftout attachment 5 is used cooperatively, and by the cooperation of liftout attachment 5, the silk cocoon in cluster cage 4 can be made to eject upwards, make silk cocoon It is detached from cluster cage 4, is then inverted again by the way that cluster to have, by the unified collection of silk cocoon, manpower and material resources when harvesting of cocoon process can be reduced Cost accelerates working efficiency.
The present invention provides a kind of convenient for going out the cluster tool of cocoon and its technical solution of application method, has stronger structure steady It is qualitative, integrally-built firmness can be increased, protect internal structure, help to improve the quality of silk cocoon, cluster cage 4 can be Matured silkworm, which cocoons, provides enough spaces, and adequately protected silk cocoon, can prevent from squeezing caused by deforming because of external force to silk cocoon due to cluster tool Pressure, and liftout attachment 5 and cluster cage 4 are used in conjunction, cocoon work can be carried out out to multiple cluster cages 4 simultaneously, can either guarantee silk cocoon Integrity degree, and cocoon efficiency out can be accelerated, improve the quality of production and production efficiency.
The above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, but technical characteristic of the invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair Based on bright, to realize essentially identical technical effect, made ground simple change, equivalent replacement or modification etc. are all covered Among protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)
Hide Dependent

1. a kind of cluster tool convenient for going out cocoon, including frame and mounting plate, it is characterised in that: further include cluster cage, on the mounting plate It is provided with cluster cage wears groove, the cluster cage is fixedly mounted in the cluster cage wears groove, and the bottom of the cluster cage is provided with liftout attachment.
2. a kind of cluster tool convenient for going out cocoon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with reinforcement on the mounting plate Muscle, the both ends of the reinforcing rib are fixedly connected with the frame.
3. a kind of cluster tool convenient for going out cocoon according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be evenly arranged on the mounting plate point Partition, the both ends of the demarcation plate are fixedly connected with the frame, and the demarcation plate is arranged alternately with the reinforcing rib, described The height of demarcation plate is less than the height of the reinforcing rib.
4. a kind of cluster tool convenient for going out cocoon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with ventilation opening on the frame, The height of the ventilation opening is 40-50mm, installation perforation is provided on the short slab of the frame, the installation perforation is across described Ventilation opening.
5. a kind of cluster tool convenient for going out cocoon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with ventilation on the mounting plate Hole, the diameter of the ventilation hole are 8-12mm.
6. according to claim 1 it is a kind of convenient for go out cocoon cluster tool, it is characterised in that: the cluster cage include cluster item, cluster circle and Fixed block, the fixed block are mounted on the mounting plate, and the cluster circle passes through the fixed block, and the cluster circle is mounted on described In cluster cage wears groove, air hole is provided on the lateral wall of the cluster circle, the size of the air hole is not more than 2mm.
7. a kind of cluster tool convenient for going out cocoon according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the cluster item is mounted on the fixed block On, at least provided with 4 cluster items, the high 35-50mm of cluster item on each fixed block.
8. according to claim 1 it is a kind of convenient for go out cocoon cluster tool, it is characterised in that: the liftout attachment include ejection piece, It is connected to bar and fixed device, the underface of the cluster cage wears groove is arranged in the ejection piece, and the ejection piece includes top plate and top Bar, the mandril are mounted on the bottom of the top plate, and the size of the top plate and the size of the cluster cage wears groove match, described Cutting plate is provided in top plate, the height of the cutting plate is 4-5mm, is provided with mandril mounting hole, the mandril on the connection bar It is fixedly mounted in the mandril mounting hole.
9. a kind of cluster tool convenient for going out cocoon according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the connection bar is fixedly mounted on described On fixed device, the fixed device includes pallet, elastic and bottom plate, and the bottom of the elastic is mounted on the pallet On, the upper end of the elastic passes through the frame, and the top of the elastic is fixedly connected with the frame, the bottom plate and The pallet is fixedly connected, and the connection bar is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate.
10. a kind of application method convenient for going out the cluster tool of cocoon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including walking as follows It is rapid:
1) installation of cluster tool:
(1) then first prefabricated bottom plate is placed on pallet, bottom plate is made to keep flushing with the upper surface of pallet;
(2) installation site for setting out connection bar and ejection piece is then drawn according to design size on bottom plate, then respectively by bottom plate Four edges are welded and fixed with the framework of pallet respectively, and connection bar is placed on bottom plate, and connection bar is welded and fixed with bottom plate, and Connection bar is fixedly connected with ejection piece, it is ensured that ejection piece is placed straight up;
(3) so that the elastic being mounted on pallet is passed through the installation perforation on frame, then adjust the position of frame, make to push up Part is corresponding with the position of cluster circle out, is then fixedly connected at the top of elastic with the threaded hole on frame using stud;
2) cluster on:
(1) assembled cluster is had into cleaning first and is dried after sterilizing spare;
(2) using manually being caught matured silkworm with hand in the cluster cage being put on cluster tool, guarantee at most to place a matured silkworm in a cluster cage, And keep cluster tool stationary, so that matured silkworm is found good position of cocooing in cluster cage;
(3) the crawl stroke situation of matured silkworm check at any time, is more than its of one by the quantity for climbing matured silkworm in the matured silkworm from cluster cage or cluster cage Remaining matured silkworm catches again puts into cluster cage;
3) go out cocoon:
(1) it finds after all silkworms after spinning point is spun after 6 days, to being observed in cluster cage, if body can when being brown color Carry out out cocoon;
(2) it is pressed down against frame simultaneously from the top two sides of frame, guarantees that the pressure of two sides is equal, makes frame with the change of elastic Shape and move down, so that liftout attachment be made to enter in cluster cage from bottom;
(3) then ejection piece squeezes out silk cocoon from cluster circle, and under constantly squeezing action, moves the silk cocoon in cluster cage all To the outside of cluster item;
(4) observation ejection piece is by the structural form of the silk cocoon of ejection, if silk cocoon is squeezed, the pressure that will be applied on frame immediately Power is cancelled, and is squeezed again after adjustment;
(5) after all silk cocoons after squeezing out in cluster cage, cluster tool is moved to the top for receiving device of cocoon, cluster tool is made to be inverted to fall silk cocoon It is collected after out.