CN109691360A - A kind of implantation methods of tomato - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of tomato Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109691360A CN109691360A CN201711001474.8A CN201711001474A CN109691360A CN 109691360 A CN109691360 A CN 109691360A CN 201711001474 A CN201711001474 A CN 201711001474A CN 109691360 A CN109691360 A CN 109691360A
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- Prior art keywords
- tomato
- implantation methods
- detoxification
- seedling
- soil
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of tomato.The purpose of the present invention is the plantation forms for this tomato of greenhouse to reach industrialization level by the improvement to growing tomatoes links, and improves the mouthfeel and fragrance of tomato.In order to realize the purpose, we disclose a kind of implantation methods of tomato, comprising the following steps: (1) nursery, and filter out sturdy seedling and carry out detoxification, form detoxification tomato seedling to be transplanted；(2) soil ferments；(3) ridge is done；(4) it transplants；(5) it pollinates；(6) top dressing；(7) after 80% or more tomato fruit is now red, picking.The implantation methods of disclosed tomato through the invention, can dramatically increase the yield of tomato, and improve tomato mouthfeel and tomato fragrance, that is, ensure that the economic benefit of farmer, in turn ensure the sound development of growing tomatoes industry.
Description
Technical field
Originally it is related to planting technology field, more particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of tomato.
Background technique
Tomato, also known as tomato, fruits nutrition is abundant, has flavour.With weight-reducing, eliminate fatigue, enhancement food
It is intended to, improves to the digestion of protein, reduces gasteremphraxis dyspepsia and other effects.Eat tomato dietotherapy weight-reducing when, tomato (tomato) with
Mature succulence berry is the herbaceous plant of product.Every 94 grams of 100 grams of fresh fruit moisture contents or so, 2.5~3.8 grams of carbohydrate,
Protein O.6~1.2 gram, 0~30 milligram of Catergen and carrotene, mineral salt, organic acid etc..
Tomato happiness temperature, the temperature that daytime is suitable for are 25~28 DEG C, 16~18 DEG C of night.Lower than 15 DEG C, tomato species
Son germination, Pollination Fertilization and tomato turn red and be affected: lower than 10 DEG C, slow growth, reproductive development is suppressed, at 5 DEG C
Cauline leaf stops growing, and 2 DEG C are then damaged to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature, and 0 DEG C is frozen to death.Higher than 35 DEG C reproductive developments are affected, and are higher than 40 DEG C of lifes
Manage disorder and heat is dead.The illumination of abundance, the suitable temperature difference are conducive to the accumulation of nutrient and turn ripe, promote plant healthy development, prevent
Excessive growth enhances disease-resistant, the anti-adversity ability of tomato, improves yield.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to the plantation form of this tomato of greenhouse, by growing tomatoes links
It improves, reaches industrialization level, and improve the mouthfeel and fragrance of tomato.
In order to realize the purpose, we disclose following technical schemes:
A kind of implantation methods of tomato, it is characterized in that the following steps are included:
((1) nursery, and filter out sturdy seedling and carry out detoxification, form detoxification tomato seedling to be transplanted；
(2) soil ferments: soil is uniformly mixed with fermentation composition, under conditions of 35 DEG C -40 DEG C, and overlay film nature stacking
Fermentation is made；The fermentation composition is made of following components: 1500 pounds/acre of animal wastes, 300 pounds/acre of dregs of beans,
Richness is taken root 5-10 pounds/acre, and after uniform rotary tillage, water spray spray thoroughly, is covered, 40 days or so with film；
(3) generally in head in August, start to take film off, after waiting soil dry, start to do ridge, subterranean pest-insect medicine and per acre 50 is added
The high efficiency fertilizer of jin, carries out ridge；
(4) start September to transplant detoxification tomato seedling, general normal management carries out the removal of tomato disease pest before florescence, protects
Demonstrate,prove tomato plant without insect pest state；
(5) after the flowers are in blossom, honeybee is put into greenhouse；
(6) after spending and all withering, top dressing；
(7) after 80% or more tomato fruit is now red, picking.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer is one or more of organic waste, edible fungi residue.The basis of organic fertilizer
Fertilizer can select dish leaf, peanut shell, rotten soya bean etc. or fish-bone, pig bone, and above-mentioned base fertilizer is put into sealing
The organic fertilizer for rotting to be formed high N-P-K content is added after cylinder.
The implantation methods of disclosed tomato through the invention, can dramatically increase the yield of tomato, and improve
Tomato mouthfeel and tomato fragrance, that is, ensure that the economic benefit of farmer, in turn ensure the health of growing tomatoes industry
Development.
Specific embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of tomato, comprising the following steps:
First when bottom of 3 months at the beginning of 4 months, nursery work is carried out, and filter out sturdy seedling and carry out detoxification, formed wait move
The detoxification tomato seedling of cultivation；
In advance carry out soil processing, complete soil ferment work: soil is uniformly mixed with fermentation composition, 35 DEG C-
Under conditions of 40 DEG C, the fermentation of overlay film nature stacking is made；The fermentation composition is made of following components: animal wastes
About 1500 jin, about 500 jin of dregs of beans are (per acre), and 4-8 jins of Fu Shenggen, after uniform rotary tillage, water spray spray thoroughly, is covered with film,
45 days or so.The animal wastes are Oletum Columba livia and/or chicken manure；In general we will mix when July
Mixture after conjunction overlay film under the conditions of natural temperature ferments one month, according to the temperature condition of current year, appropriate can prolong
Long or shortening fermentation time, the soil after considering fermentation is in black fluffy powder shape.
Generally in head in August, start to take film off, after waiting soil dry, start to do ridge, subterranean pest-insect medicine and per acre is added
50 jin of high efficiency fertilizer, carries out ridge, is laid with weep pipe respectively, covers mulch and awning film, and the soil fermented is piled half
Diameter is the semi-cylindrical plantation ridge of 15-25cm, and spacing is 30-50cm between adjacent plantation ridge.Adjust canopy temperature to
24 DEG C -28 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is not less than 7 DEG C, starts September to transplant on detoxification tomato seedling to plantation ridge, general normal management,
Before florescence, carry out the removal of tomato disease pest, guarantee tomato plant without insect pest state；By detoxification tomato transplantation of seedlings
；The embedded depth that tomato seedling is considered when transplanting is accomplished do not bury the heart deeply, shallowly do not leak root, sufficiently water.In florescence starting point
When start place honeybee, when spend all wither, as a result carry out top dressing afterwards.After 80% or more tomato fruit is now red, adopt
It plucks.Tomato is put into ventilation preservation after picking.
By comparing with traditional planting patterns, yield is significantly improved, and the mouthfeel of tomato and perfume
Taste significantly improves.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the organic fertilizer is one or more of organic waste, edible fungi residue.This
A little organic wastes may come from house refuse, to play the purpose that waste product utilizes.Planting cost is saved, plantation effect is improved
Benefit.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of implantation methods of tomato, it is characterized in that the following steps are included:
(1) nursery, and filter out sturdy seedling and carry out detoxification, form detoxification tomato seedling to be transplanted；
(2) soil ferments: soil is uniformly mixed with fermentation composition, under conditions of 35 DEG C -40 DEG C, and overlay film nature heap
Pile fermentation is made；The fermentation composition is made of following components: 1500 pounds/acre of animal wastes, 300 jin of dregs of beans/
Mu, Fu Shenggen 5-10 pound/acre, after uniform rotary tillage, water spray spray thoroughly, is covered, 40 days or so with film；
(3) generally in head in August, start to take film off, after waiting soil dry, start to do ridge, subterranean pest-insect medicine and per acre 50 is added
The high efficiency fertilizer of jin, carries out ridge；
(4) start September to transplant detoxification tomato seedling, general normal management carries out the removal of tomato disease pest before florescence, protects
Demonstrate,prove tomato plant without insect pest state；
(5) after the flowers are in blossom, honeybee is put into greenhouse；
(6) after spending and all withering, top dressing；
(7) after 80% or more tomato fruit is now red, picking.
2. the implantation methods of the tomato according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the organic fertilizer is organic waste
One or more of gurry, edible fungi residue.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711001474.8A CN109691360A (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711001474.8A CN109691360A (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109691360A true CN109691360A (en) | 2019-04-30 |
Family
ID=66227764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711001474.8A Pending CN109691360A (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109691360A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-10-24 CN CN201711001474.8A patent/CN109691360A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190430 |