CN109688669A - A kind of High Power Factor no electrolytic capacitor LED drive power and its control method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及LED驱动领域,特别是一种高功率因数无电解电容LED驱动电源及其控制方法。The invention relates to the field of LED driving, in particular to a high power factor non-electrolytic capacitor LED driving power supply and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
LED以其节能、环保、高效、长寿命等诸多优点,成为新一代的绿色照明光源。随着LED照明技术的日益成熟,它将被广泛应用于各个领域。驱动电源是LED照明不可或缺的部件,它是保证LED发光品质和整体性能的关键。With its advantages of energy saving, environmental protection, high efficiency and long life, LED has become a new generation of green lighting source. With the increasing maturity of LED lighting technology, it will be widely used in various fields. The driving power supply is an indispensable part of LED lighting, and it is the key to ensure the quality and overall performance of LED lighting.
在交流供电场合,为了满足IEC61000-3-2 的谐波要求,LED驱动电源必须具有功率因数校正功能。而对于高功率因数的LED驱动电源,交流输入电压和电流同相,交流输入瞬时功率中含有两倍的工频脉动,而输出功率为恒定值,其大小与输入功率平均值相等。为了平衡交流输入瞬时功率和直流输出瞬时功率之间的脉动功率,通常在直流侧并联一个大容量的电解电容器。In the case of AC power supply, in order to meet the harmonic requirements of IEC61000-3-2, the LED driver must have a power factor correction function. For a high power factor LED drive power supply, the AC input voltage and current are in the same phase, the AC input instantaneous power contains twice the power frequency pulsation, and the output power is a constant value, which is equal to the average value of the input power. In order to balance the pulsating power between the AC input instantaneous power and the DC output instantaneous power, a large-capacity electrolytic capacitor is usually connected in parallel on the DC side.
相对于长寿命的LED灯,电解电容的使用寿命较短,而其他种类电容的耐压值和容值一般较小,无法简单替换电解电容。在已有的无电解电容LED驱动电源方案中,谐波电流注入法虽然可以实现无电解电容化,但是降低了电路的功率因数;用电感代替电容做存储元件,虽然可靠性高,但是体积增大,成本增加。因此研究高功率因数无电解电容LED驱动电源,对提高用电质量,延长LED灯具的使用寿命具有重要的意义。Compared with long-life LED lamps, the service life of electrolytic capacitors is shorter, while the withstand voltage and capacitance of other types of capacitors are generally small, and electrolytic capacitors cannot be simply replaced. In the existing electrolytic capacitor-free LED drive power supply solutions, although the harmonic current injection method can realize electrolytic-free capacitorization, it reduces the power factor of the circuit; using inductors instead of capacitors as storage elements, although the reliability is high, but the volume increase, the cost increases. Therefore, the study of high power factor non-electrolytic capacitor LED driving power is of great significance to improve the quality of power consumption and prolong the service life of LED lamps.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明的目的是提出一种高功率因数无电解电容LED驱动电源及其控制方法,可以提高用电质量,延长LED灯具的使用寿命。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a high power factor non-electrolytic capacitor LED driving power supply and a control method thereof, which can improve the quality of power consumption and prolong the service life of LED lamps.
本发明采用以下方案实现:一种高功率因数无电解电容LED驱动电源,包括第一整流电路B1、辅助电路、两路交错并联Boost电路、LED负载、输入直流电容CDC以及输出电容CO;The present invention adopts the following scheme to realize: a high power factor non-electrolytic capacitor LED driving power supply, comprising a first rectifier circuit B 1 , an auxiliary circuit, two staggered parallel Boost circuits, an LED load, an input DC capacitor C DC and an output capacitor C O ;
所述辅助电路包括第一二极管D1、辅助储能电容C1、以及辅助电路开关管S3;所述两路交错并联Boost电路包括第一电感L1、第二电感L2、第二二极管D2、第三二极管D3、第四二极管D4、第五二极管D5、第一开关管S1、第二开关管S2、变压器T、第二整流电路B2;The auxiliary circuit includes a first diode D 1 , an auxiliary energy storage capacitor C 1 , and an auxiliary circuit switch tube S 3 ; the two-way interleaved parallel boost circuit includes a first inductor L 1 , a second inductor L 2 , a Two diodes D 2 , a third diode D 3 , a fourth diode D 4 , a fifth diode D 5 , the first switch S 1 , the second switch S 2 , the transformer T, the second rectifier circuit B 2 ;
所述第一整流电路B1的输入接交流电源,所述第一整流电路B1的正输出端分别连接至第一二极管D1的阳极、辅助储能电容C1的一端以及输入直流电容CDC的一端,所述第一整流电路B1的负输出端、所述输入直流电容CDC的另一端、所述第一开关管S1的源极以及所述第二开关管S2的源极均接地;所述第一二极管D1的阴极分别连接至第一电感L1的一端、第二电感的L2的一端、辅助电路开关管S3的源极;所述辅助储能电容C1的另一端分别连接至辅助电路开关管S3的漏极、第四二极管D4的阴极、第五二极管D5的阴极;所述第一电感L1的另一端连接至第二二极管D2的阳极,所述第二电感L2的另一端连接至第三二极管D3的阳极;所述第二二极管D2的阴极分别连接至变压器T的原边同名端、第五二极管D5的阳极、第一开关管S1的漏极;所述第三二极管D3的阴极分别连接至变压器T的原边异名端、第四二极管D4的阳极、第二开关管S2的漏极;所述变压器T的副边连接至所述第二整流电路B2的输入端,所述第二整流电路B2的输出端并接有输出电容CO以及所述LED负载。The input of the first rectifier circuit B1 is connected to the AC power supply, and the positive output end of the first rectifier circuit B1 is respectively connected to the anode of the first diode D1, one end of the auxiliary energy storage capacitor C1 and the input DC power one end of the capacitor C DC , the negative output end of the first rectifier circuit B1, the other end of the input DC capacitor C DC , the source of the first switch S1 and the second switch S2 The sources of the first diode D1 are all grounded; the cathode of the first diode D1 is respectively connected to one end of the first inductor L1, one end of the second inductor L2, and the source of the auxiliary circuit switch S3 ; the auxiliary circuit The other end of the energy storage capacitor C1 is respectively connected to the drain of the auxiliary circuit switch tube S3, the cathode of the fourth diode D4, and the cathode of the fifth diode D5; the other end of the first inductor L1 One end is connected to the anode of the second diode D2, the other end of the second inductor L2 is connected to the anode of the third diode D3 ; the cathodes of the second diode D2 are respectively connected to the transformer The same-name terminal of the primary side of T, the anode of the fifth diode D5, and the drain of the first switch tube S1; the cathode of the third diode D3 is connected to the primary side-named terminal of the transformer T, respectively The anode of the fourth diode D4, the drain of the second switch tube S2; the secondary side of the transformer T is connected to the input end of the second rectifier circuit B2, the second rectifier circuit B2 The output end is connected in parallel with the output capacitor CO and the LED load.
进一步地,所述辅助储能电容C1的电压设定值须大于N倍的LED负载电压,以使得当第一开关管S1或第二开关管S2导通时,第四二极管和第五二极管均处于截止状态,其中N为变压器T的匝数比。Further, the voltage setting value of the auxiliary energy storage capacitor C1 must be greater than N times the LED load voltage, so that when the first switch S1 or the second switch S2 is turned on, the fourth diode and the fifth diode are in the off state, where N is the turns ratio of the transformer T.
本发明还提供了一种基于上文所述电源的控制方法,具体为:检测第一整流电路B1的输出功率以及LED驱动电源的输出功率;The present invention also provides a control method based on the power supply described above, specifically: detecting the output power of the first rectifier circuit B1 and the output power of the LED driving power supply;
当第一整流电路B1的输出功率大于LED驱动电源的输出功率时,控制辅助电路开关管S3关断,辅助电路不工作,通过调节第一开关管S1和第二开关管S2的开关频率实现输出恒流,通过调节第一开关管S1和第二开关管S2的死区时间将多余能量储存在辅助储能电容C1中;When the output power of the first rectifier circuit B1 is greater than the output power of the LED driving power supply, the auxiliary circuit switch S3 is controlled to be turned off, and the auxiliary circuit does not work. The switching frequency realizes the output constant current, and the excess energy is stored in the auxiliary energy storage capacitor C1 by adjusting the dead time of the first switch S1 and the second switch S2;
当第一整流电路B1的输出功率小于LED驱动电源的输出功率时,通过调节第一开关管S1和第二开关管S2的开关频率实现输出恒流,辅助电路开关管S3在第一开关管S1或第二开关管S2关断前一段时间导通,通过控制辅助电路开关管S3的占空比D,使一个工频周期内辅助储能电容电压C1保持在一个设定值。When the output power of the first rectifier circuit B1 is less than the output power of the LED driving power supply, the output constant current is realized by adjusting the switching frequency of the first switch tube S1 and the second switch tube S2, and the auxiliary circuit switch tube S3 is in the first A switch S1 or the second switch S2 is turned on for a period of time before it is turned off, and by controlling the duty cycle D of the auxiliary circuit switch S3, the auxiliary energy storage capacitor voltage C1 is maintained within a power frequency cycle. set value.
进一步地,当第一整流电路B1的输出功率大于LED驱动电源的输出功率时,所述高功率因数无电解电容LED驱动电源的工作过程包括以下六个模态:Further, when the output power of the first rectifier circuit B1 is greater than the output power of the LED driving power supply, the working process of the high power factor non-electrolytic capacitor LED driving power supply includes the following six modes:
模态1:第一开关管S1导通,第二开关管S2关断,交流电压经第一整流电路B1整流后通过第一二极管D1、第二二极管D2、第一开关管S1对第一电感L1充电,第二电感L2通过第一二极管D1、第三二极管D3、第一开关管S1向LED负载释放能量;Mode 1 : The first switch S1 is turned on, the second switch S2 is turned off, and the AC voltage is rectified by the first rectifier circuit B1 and then passes through the first diode D1, the second diode D2, The first switch S1 charges the first inductor L1, and the second inductor L2 releases energy to the LED load through the first diode D1, the third diode D3 , and the first switch S1;
模态2:第二电感L2电流减小到0,第三二极管D3截止,第一电感L1继续充电;Mode 2: the current of the second inductor L 2 decreases to 0, the third diode D 3 is turned off, and the first inductor L 1 continues to charge;
模态3:第一开关管S1关断,第一电感L1通过第一二极管D1、第二二极管D2、第五二极管D5向辅助储能电容C1释放能量,辅助储能电容C1储存能量;Mode 3: The first switch tube S 1 is turned off, and the first inductor L 1 is released to the auxiliary energy storage capacitor C 1 through the first diode D 1 , the second diode D 2 , and the fifth diode D 5 energy, the auxiliary energy storage capacitor C 1 stores energy;
模态4:第二开关管S2导通,第一开关管S1关断,交流电压经第一整流电路B1整流后通过第一二极管D1、第三二极管D3、第二开关管S2对第二电感L2充电,第一电感L1通过第一二极管D1、第二二极管D2、第二开关管S2向LED负载释放能量;Mode 4: The second switch S2 is turned on, the first switch S1 is turned off, and the AC voltage is rectified by the first rectifier circuit B1 and then passes through the first diode D1, the third diode D3 , The second switch S2 charges the second inductor L2, and the first inductor L1 releases energy to the LED load through the first diode D1, the second diode D2, and the second switch S2;
模态5:第一电感L1电流减小到0,第二二极管D2截止,第二电感L2继续充电;Mode 5: The current of the first inductor L1 decreases to 0, the second diode D2 is turned off, and the second inductor L2 continues to charge;
模态6:第二开关管S2关断,第二电感L2通过第一二极管D1、第三二极管D3、第四二极管D4向辅助储能电容C1释放能量,辅助储能电容C1储存能量。Mode 6: The second switch S 2 is turned off, and the second inductor L 2 is released to the auxiliary energy storage capacitor C 1 through the first diode D 1 , the third diode D 3 , and the fourth diode D 4 energy, the auxiliary energy storage capacitor C1 stores energy.
进一步地,当第一整流电路B1的输出功率小于LED驱动电源的输出功率时,所述高功率因数无电解电容LED驱动电源的工作过程包括以下六个模态:Further, when the output power of the first rectifier circuit B1 is less than the output power of the LED driving power supply, the working process of the high power factor non-electrolytic capacitor LED driving power supply includes the following six modes:
模态1:第一开关管S1导通、第二开关管S2关断,交流电压经第一整流电路B1整流后通过第一二极管D1、第二二极管D2、第一开关管S1对第一电感L1充电,第二电感L2通过第一二极管D1、第三二极管D3、第一开关管S1向LED负载释放能量;Mode 1 : The first switch S1 is turned on, the second switch S2 is turned off, and the AC voltage is rectified by the first rectifier circuit B1 and then passes through the first diode D1, the second diode D2, The first switch S1 charges the first inductor L1, and the second inductor L2 releases energy to the LED load through the first diode D1, the third diode D3 , and the first switch S1;
模态2:第二电感L2电流减小到0,第三二极管D3截止,第一电感L1继续充电;Mode 2: the current of the second inductor L 2 decreases to 0, the third diode D 3 is turned off, and the first inductor L 1 continues to charge;
模态3:辅助电路开关管S3导通,交流电压经第一整流电路B1整流后与辅助储能电容C1串联,通过辅助电路开关管S3、第二二极管D2、第一开关管S1对第一电感L1充电,辅助储能电容C1释放能量;Mode 3 : The auxiliary circuit switch S3 is turned on, the AC voltage is rectified by the first rectifier circuit B1 and then connected to the auxiliary energy storage capacitor C1 in series, and the auxiliary circuit switch S3 , the second diode D2, the first A switch tube S1 charges the first inductor L1, and the auxiliary energy storage capacitor C1 releases energy ;
模态4:第一开关管S1、辅助电路开关管S3关断、第二开关管S2导通,交流电压经第一整流电路B1整流后通过第一二极管D1、第三二极管D3、第二开关管S2对第二电感L2充电,第一电感L1通过第一二极管D1、第二二极管D2、第二开关管S2向LED负载释放能量;Mode 4: The first switch S 1 , the auxiliary circuit switch S 3 are turned off, the second switch S 2 is turned on, and the AC voltage is rectified by the first rectifier circuit B 1 and then passes through the first diode D 1 , the first The three diodes D 3 and the second switch S 2 charge the second inductor L 2 , and the first inductor L 1 is charged to the second inductor L 1 through the first diode D 1 , the second diode D 2 , and the second switch S 2 . LED load releases energy;
模态5:第一电感L1电流减小到0,第二二极管D2截止,第二电感L2继续充电;Mode 5: The current of the first inductor L1 decreases to 0, the second diode D2 is turned off, and the second inductor L2 continues to charge;
模态6:辅助电路开关管S3导通,交流电压经整流后与辅助储能电容C1串联,通过辅助电路开关管S3、第三二极管D3、第二开关管S2对第二电感L2充电,辅助储能电容C1释放能量。Mode 6 : The auxiliary circuit switch S3 is turned on, the AC voltage is rectified and connected in series with the auxiliary energy storage capacitor C1 , and the auxiliary circuit switch S3, the third diode D3 , and the second switch S2 are paired The second inductor L 2 is charged, and the auxiliary energy storage capacitor C 1 releases energy.
与现有技术相比,本发明有以下有益效果:本发明包括整流电路、两路交错并联Boost电路、辅助电路和LED负载等;两路交错并联Boost电路工作在电流断续模式,实现功率因数校正功能和恒流控制;辅助电路用于平衡交流输入瞬时功率和直流输出瞬时功率之差,从而避免使用大容量电解电容,可以使用薄膜电容替代电解电容,实现无电解电容LED驱动电源;通过对交错并联Boost电路和辅助电路的协调控制可以实现低纹波输出及对LED负载的恒流控制。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention includes a rectifier circuit, a two-way staggered parallel boost circuit, an auxiliary circuit, an LED load, etc.; Correction function and constant current control; the auxiliary circuit is used to balance the difference between the instantaneous power of AC input and the instantaneous power of DC output, so as to avoid the use of large-capacity electrolytic capacitors, and film capacitors can be used instead of electrolytic capacitors to realize LED drive power without electrolytic capacitors; The coordinated control of the interleaved parallel boost circuit and the auxiliary circuit can realize low ripple output and constant current control of the LED load.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例的高功率因数无电解电容LED驱动电源电路图。FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a high power factor electrolytic capacitor-free LED driving power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例的当第一整流电路B1的输出功率大于LED驱动电源的输出功率时各个开关管的驱动波形示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of driving waveforms of each switch tube when the output power of the first rectifier circuit B1 is greater than the output power of the LED driving power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例的当第一整流电路B1的输出功率大于LED驱动电源的输出功率时,LED驱动电源的各个工作模态示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of each working mode of the LED driving power supply when the output power of the first rectifier circuit B1 is greater than the output power of the LED driving power supply according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例的当第一整流电路B1的输出功率小于LED驱动电源的输出功率时各个开关管的驱动波形示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of driving waveforms of each switch tube when the output power of the first rectifier circuit B1 is less than the output power of the LED driving power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明实施例的当第一整流电路B1的输出功率小于LED驱动电源的输出功率时,LED驱动电源的各个工作模态示意图。5 is a schematic diagram of each working mode of the LED driving power supply when the output power of the first rectifier circuit B1 is less than the output power of the LED driving power supply according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明实施例的高功率因数无电解电容LED驱动电源控制原理示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a control principle of a high power factor non-electrolytic capacitor LED driving power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明做进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
应该指出,以下详细说明都是示例性的,旨在对本申请提供进一步的说明。除非另有指明,本文使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and intended to provide further explanation of the application. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural as well, furthermore, it is to be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "including" are used in this specification, it indicates that There are features, steps, operations, devices, components and/or combinations thereof.
如图1所示,本实施例提供了一种高功率因数无电解电容LED驱动电源,包括第一整流电路B1、辅助电路、两路交错并联Boost电路、LED负载、输入直流电容CDC以及输出电容CO;As shown in FIG. 1 , this embodiment provides a high power factor non-electrolytic capacitor LED driving power supply, including a first rectifier circuit B 1 , an auxiliary circuit, two staggered parallel boost circuits, an LED load, an input DC capacitor C DC and output capacitor C O ;
所述辅助电路包括第一二极管D1、辅助储能电容C1、以及辅助电路开关管S3;所述两路交错并联Boost电路包括第一电感L1、第二电感L2、第二二极管D2、第三二极管D3、第四二极管D4、第五二极管D5、第一开关管S1、第二开关管S2、变压器T、第二整流电路B2;The auxiliary circuit includes a first diode D 1 , an auxiliary energy storage capacitor C 1 , and an auxiliary circuit switch tube S 3 ; the two-way interleaved parallel boost circuit includes a first inductor L 1 , a second inductor L 2 , a Two diodes D 2 , a third diode D 3 , a fourth diode D 4 , a fifth diode D 5 , the first switch S 1 , the second switch S 2 , the transformer T, the second rectifier circuit B 2 ;
所述第一整流电路B1的输入接交流电源,所述第一整流电路B1的正输出端分别连接至第一二极管D1的阳极、辅助储能电容C1的一端以及输入直流电容CDC的一端,所述第一整流电路B1的负输出端、所述输入直流电容CDC的另一端、所述第一开关管S1的源极以及所述第二开关管S2的源极均接地;所述第一二极管D1的阴极分别连接至第一电感L1的一端、第二电感的L2的一端、辅助电路开关管S3的源极;所述辅助储能电容C1的另一端分别连接至辅助电路开关管S3的漏极、第四二极管D4的阴极、第五二极管D5的阴极;所述第一电感L1的另一端连接至第二二极管D2的阳极,所述第二电感L2的另一端连接至第三二极管D3的阳极;所述第二二极管D2的阴极分别连接至变压器T的原边同名端、第五二极管D5的阳极、第一开关管S1的漏极;所述第三二极管D3的阴极分别连接至变压器T的原边异名端、第四二极管D4的阳极、第二开关管S2的漏极;所述变压器T的副边连接至所述第二整流电路B2的输入端,所述第二整流电路B2的输出端并接有输出电容CO以及所述LED负载。The input of the first rectifier circuit B1 is connected to the AC power supply, and the positive output end of the first rectifier circuit B1 is respectively connected to the anode of the first diode D1, one end of the auxiliary energy storage capacitor C1 and the input DC power one end of the capacitor C DC , the negative output end of the first rectifier circuit B1, the other end of the input DC capacitor C DC , the source of the first switch S1 and the second switch S2 The sources of the first diode D1 are all grounded; the cathode of the first diode D1 is respectively connected to one end of the first inductor L1, one end of the second inductor L2, and the source of the auxiliary circuit switch S3 ; the auxiliary circuit The other end of the energy storage capacitor C1 is respectively connected to the drain of the auxiliary circuit switch tube S3, the cathode of the fourth diode D4, and the cathode of the fifth diode D5; the other end of the first inductor L1 One end is connected to the anode of the second diode D2, the other end of the second inductor L2 is connected to the anode of the third diode D3 ; the cathodes of the second diode D2 are respectively connected to the transformer The same-name terminal of the primary side of T, the anode of the fifth diode D5, and the drain of the first switch tube S1; the cathode of the third diode D3 is connected to the primary side-named terminal of the transformer T, respectively The anode of the fourth diode D4, the drain of the second switch tube S2; the secondary side of the transformer T is connected to the input end of the second rectifier circuit B2, the second rectifier circuit B2 The output end is connected in parallel with the output capacitor CO and the LED load.
在本实施例中,所述辅助储能电容C1的电压设定值须大于N倍的LED负载电压,以使得当第一开关管S1或第二开关管S2导通时,第四二极管和第五二极管均处于截止状态,其中N为变压器T的匝数比。In this embodiment, the voltage setting value of the auxiliary energy storage capacitor C1 must be greater than N times the LED load voltage, so that when the first switch S1 or the second switch S2 is turned on, the fourth Both the diode and the fifth diode are in the off state, where N is the turns ratio of the transformer T.
本实施例还提供了一种基于上文所述电源的控制方法,具体为:检测第一整流电路B1的输出功率以及LED驱动电源的输出功率;The present embodiment also provides a control method based on the power supply described above, specifically: detecting the output power of the first rectifier circuit B1 and the output power of the LED driving power supply;
当第一整流电路B1的输出功率大于LED驱动电源的输出功率时,控制辅助电路开关管S3关断,辅助电路不工作,通过调节第一开关管S1和第二开关管S2的开关频率实现输出恒流,通过调节第一开关管S1和第二开关管S2的死区时间将多余能量储存在辅助储能电容C1中;其中,各个开关管的驱动波形如图2所示。When the output power of the first rectifier circuit B1 is greater than the output power of the LED driving power supply, the auxiliary circuit switch S3 is controlled to be turned off, and the auxiliary circuit does not work. The switching frequency realizes the output constant current, and the excess energy is stored in the auxiliary energy storage capacitor C1 by adjusting the dead time of the first switch S1 and the second switch S2; among them, the driving waveform of each switch is shown in Figure 2 shown.
当第一整流电路B1的输出功率小于LED驱动电源的输出功率时,通过调节第一开关管S1和第二开关管S2的开关频率实现输出恒流,辅助电路开关管S3在第一开关管S1或第二开关管S2关断前一段时间导通,通过控制辅助电路开关管S3的占空比D,使一个工频周期内辅助储能电容电压C1保持在一个设定值。其中,各个开关管的驱动波形如图4所示。When the output power of the first rectifier circuit B1 is less than the output power of the LED driving power supply, the output constant current is realized by adjusting the switching frequency of the first switch tube S1 and the second switch tube S2, and the auxiliary circuit switch tube S3 is in the first A switch S1 or the second switch S2 is turned on for a period of time before it is turned off, and by controlling the duty cycle D of the auxiliary circuit switch S3, the auxiliary energy storage capacitor voltage C1 is maintained within a power frequency cycle. set value. Among them, the driving waveform of each switch tube is shown in FIG. 4 .
在本实施例中,当第一整流电路B1的输出功率大于LED驱动电源的输出功率时,所述高功率因数无电解电容LED驱动电源的工作过程包括以下六个模态,如图3所示:In this embodiment, when the output power of the first rectifier circuit B1 is greater than the output power of the LED driving power supply, the working process of the high power factor non-electrolytic capacitor LED driving power supply includes the following six modes, as shown in FIG. 3 . Show:
模态1:第一开关管S1导通,第二开关管S2关断,交流电压经第一整流电路B1整流后通过第一二极管D1、第二二极管D2、第一开关管S1对第一电感L1充电,第二电感L2通过第一二极管D1、第三二极管D3、第一开关管S1向LED负载释放能量;如图3中的(a)所示;Mode 1 : The first switch S1 is turned on, the second switch S2 is turned off, and the AC voltage is rectified by the first rectifier circuit B1 and then passes through the first diode D1, the second diode D2, The first switch S1 charges the first inductor L1, and the second inductor L2 releases energy to the LED load through the first diode D1, the third diode D3 , and the first switch S1; as shown in the figure (a) in 3;
模态2:第二电感L2电流减小到0,第三二极管D3截止,第一电感L1继续充电;如图3中的(b)所示Mode 2: The current of the second inductor L 2 is reduced to 0, the third diode D 3 is turned off, and the first inductor L 1 continues to charge; as shown in (b) in Figure 3
模态3:第一开关管S1关断,第一电感L1通过第一二极管D1、第二二极管D2、第五二极管D5向辅助储能电容C1释放能量,辅助储能电容C1储存能量;如图3中的(c)所示;Mode 3: The first switch tube S 1 is turned off, and the first inductor L 1 is released to the auxiliary energy storage capacitor C 1 through the first diode D 1 , the second diode D 2 , and the fifth diode D 5 energy, the auxiliary energy storage capacitor C1 stores energy; as shown in (c) in Figure 3;
模态4:第二开关管S2导通,第一开关管S1关断,交流电压经第一整流电路B1整流后通过第一二极管D1、第三二极管D3、第二开关管S2对第二电感L2充电,第一电感L1通过第一二极管D1、第二二极管D2、第二开关管S2向LED负载释放能量;如图3中的(d)所示;Mode 4: The second switch S2 is turned on, the first switch S1 is turned off, and the AC voltage is rectified by the first rectifier circuit B1 and then passes through the first diode D1, the third diode D3 , The second switch S2 charges the second inductor L2, and the first inductor L1 releases energy to the LED load through the first diode D1, the second diode D2, and the second switch S2; as shown in the figure (d) in 3;
模态5:第一电感L1电流减小到0,第二二极管D2截止,第二电感L2继续充电;如图3中的(e)所示;Mode 5: The current of the first inductor L 1 is reduced to 0, the second diode D 2 is turned off, and the second inductor L 2 continues to charge; as shown in (e) in Figure 3;
模态6:第二开关管S2关断,第二电感L2通过第一二极管D1、第三二极管D3、第四二极管D4向辅助储能电容C1释放能量,辅助储能电容C1储存能量;如图3中的(f)所示。Mode 6: The second switch S 2 is turned off, and the second inductor L 2 is released to the auxiliary energy storage capacitor C 1 through the first diode D 1 , the third diode D 3 , and the fourth diode D 4 energy, the auxiliary energy storage capacitor C1 stores the energy; as shown in (f) in Figure 3.
在本实施例中,当第一整流电路B1的输出功率小于LED驱动电源的输出功率时,所述高功率因数无电解电容LED驱动电源的工作过程包括以下六个模态,如图5所示:In this embodiment, when the output power of the first rectifier circuit B1 is less than the output power of the LED driving power supply, the working process of the high power factor non-electrolytic capacitor LED driving power supply includes the following six modes, as shown in FIG. 5 . Show:
模态1:第一开关管S1导通、第二开关管S2关断,交流电压经第一整流电路B1整流后通过第一二极管D1、第二二极管D2、第一开关管S1对第一电感L1充电,第二电感L2通过第一二极管D1、第三二极管D3、第一开关管S1向LED负载释放能量;如图5中的(a)所示;Mode 1 : The first switch S1 is turned on, the second switch S2 is turned off, and the AC voltage is rectified by the first rectifier circuit B1 and then passes through the first diode D1, the second diode D2, The first switch S1 charges the first inductor L1, and the second inductor L2 releases energy to the LED load through the first diode D1, the third diode D3 , and the first switch S1; as shown in the figure (a) in 5;
模态2:第二电感L2电流减小到0,第三二极管D3截止,第一电感L1继续充电;如图5中的(b)所示;Mode 2: the current of the second inductor L 2 is reduced to 0, the third diode D 3 is turned off, and the first inductor L 1 continues to charge; as shown in (b) in Figure 5;
模态3:辅助电路开关管S3导通,交流电压经第一整流电路B1整流后与辅助储能电容C1串联,通过辅助电路开关管S3、第二二极管D2、第一开关管S1对第一电感L1充电,辅助储能电容C1释放能量;如图5中的(c)所示;Mode 3 : The auxiliary circuit switch S3 is turned on, the AC voltage is rectified by the first rectifier circuit B1 and then connected to the auxiliary energy storage capacitor C1 in series, and the auxiliary circuit switch S3 , the second diode D2, the first A switch tube S 1 charges the first inductor L 1 , and the auxiliary energy storage capacitor C 1 releases energy; as shown in (c) in Figure 5;
模态4:第一开关管S1、辅助电路开关管S3关断、第二开关管S2导通,交流电压经第一整流电路B1整流后通过第一二极管D1、第三二极管D3、第二开关管S2对第二电感L2充电,第一电感L1通过第一二极管D1、第二二极管D2、第二开关管S2向LED负载释放能量;如图5中的(d)所示;Mode 4: The first switch S 1 , the auxiliary circuit switch S 3 are turned off, the second switch S 2 is turned on, and the AC voltage is rectified by the first rectifier circuit B 1 and then passes through the first diode D 1 , the first The three diodes D 3 and the second switch S 2 charge the second inductor L 2 , and the first inductor L 1 is charged to the second inductor L 1 through the first diode D 1 , the second diode D 2 , and the second switch S 2 . The LED load releases energy; as shown in (d) in Figure 5;
模态5:第一电感L1电流减小到0,第二二极管D2截止,第二电感L2继续充电;如图5中的(e)所示;Mode 5: The current of the first inductor L 1 is reduced to 0, the second diode D 2 is turned off, and the second inductor L 2 continues to charge; as shown in (e) in Figure 5;
模态6:辅助电路开关管S3导通,交流电压经整流后与辅助储能电容C1串联,通过辅助电路开关管S3、第三二极管D3、第二开关管S2对第二电感L2充电,辅助储能电容C1释放能量;如图5中的(f)所示。Mode 6 : The auxiliary circuit switch S3 is turned on, the AC voltage is rectified and connected in series with the auxiliary energy storage capacitor C1 , and the auxiliary circuit switch S3, the third diode D3 , and the second switch S2 are paired The second inductor L 2 charges, and the auxiliary energy storage capacitor C 1 releases energy; as shown in (f) in Figure 5.
较佳的,如图6所示,可以通过采用数字控制器来采集驱动电源的输入与输出功率,并且产生驱动信号控制各个开关管的工作。所述数字控制器通过采集第一整流桥B1输出电压和电流值计算输入功率(即第一整流桥B1的输出功率),并与由负载(LED负载)电压和电流采样值计算得到的LED驱动电源输出功率进行比较,当输入功率大于输出功率时,开关管S3关断,辅助电路不工作,通过采集LED负载电流调节主电路开关管S1和S2的开关频率以实现输出恒流,通过调节开关管S1和S2的死区时间(其中死区时间由LED电源输入功率和输出功率计算得到)将多余能量储存在辅助储能电容C1中;当输入功率小于输出功率时,通过采集LED负载电流调节主电路开关管S1和S2的开关频率以实现输出恒流,通过采集辅助储能电容C1两端电压作为电压反馈信号,产生开关管S3的驱动信号,控制开关管S3工作,使一个工频周期内辅助储能电容C1两端电压保持在一个设定值,从而解决了LED驱动电源输入输出瞬时功率不平衡问题,有效地减少输出端滤波电容的容量,可以使用薄膜电容替代电解电容,实现无电解电容LED驱动电源。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 6 , a digital controller can be used to collect the input and output power of the driving power supply, and generate a driving signal to control the work of each switch tube. The digital controller calculates the input power (ie the output power of the first rectifier bridge B 1 ) by collecting the output voltage and current values of the first rectifier bridge B 1 , and compares it with the voltage and current sampling values of the load (LED load) calculated from the sampled values. The output power of the LED driving power supply is compared. When the input power is greater than the output power, the switch tube S3 is turned off, and the auxiliary circuit does not work. The switching frequency of the main circuit switch tubes S1 and S2 is adjusted by collecting the LED load current to achieve constant output. The excess energy is stored in the auxiliary energy storage capacitor C 1 by adjusting the dead time of the switches S 1 and S 2 (the dead time is calculated from the input power and output power of the LED power supply); when the input power is less than the output power When the LED load current is collected, the switching frequency of the main circuit switches S1 and S2 is adjusted to realize the output constant current, and the voltage across the auxiliary energy storage capacitor C1 is collected as the voltage feedback signal to generate the drive signal of the switch S3. , control the switch tube S3 to work, keep the voltage across the auxiliary energy storage capacitor C1 at a set value in a power frequency cycle, thereby solving the problem of instantaneous power imbalance between the input and output of the LED drive power supply, and effectively reducing the output filter. The capacity of the capacitor can be replaced by a film capacitor instead of an electrolytic capacitor to achieve an electrolytic capacitor-free LED drive power supply.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flowcharts and/or one or more blocks of the block diagrams.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions An apparatus implements the functions specified in a flow or flows of the flowcharts and/or a block or blocks of the block diagrams.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process such that The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flowcharts and/or one or more blocks of the block diagrams.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非是对本发明作其它形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例。但是凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型,仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in other forms. Any person skilled in the art may use the technical content disclosed above to make changes or modifications to equivalent changes. Example. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solutions of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
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| CN112615535A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-06 | 北京交通大学 | Soft start circuit for interleaved DC converter and control method thereof |
| CN112909722A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-04 | 上海空间电源研究所 | High-power pulse laser power supply circuit |
| WO2023240990A1 (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2023-12-21 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Power supply circuit, circuit control method, power supply apparatus, and electronic device |
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| CN109688669B (en) | 2021-01-29 |
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