CN109684385B - Data center power distribution warning method, device, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Data center power distribution warning method, device, equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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CN109684385B
CN109684385B CN201811389975.2A CN201811389975A CN109684385B CN 109684385 B CN109684385 B CN 109684385B CN 201811389975 A CN201811389975 A CN 201811389975A CN 109684385 B CN109684385 B CN 109684385B
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ups
warning
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CN109684385A (en
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谢练深
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Ping An Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J2203/20—Simulating, e g planning, reliability check, modelling or computer assisted design [CAD]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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Abstract

The present application relates to the field of power monitoring, and in particular, to a method, apparatus, device, and storage medium for power distribution warning in a data center. The power distribution warning method of the data center comprises the following steps: acquiring electricity consumption data of power distribution equipment of a machine room; calculating according to electricity consumption data of the power distribution equipment to obtain a calculation result of PUE and power distribution capacity, wherein the power distribution capacity comprises UPS utilization rate; numerical values and charts are used for displaying the calculation results of the PUE and the distribution capacity; when the UPS usage rate exceeds the warning threshold, the UPS usage amount part in the chart displaying the power distribution capacity displays warning colors, and the warning colors represent that the equipment is in an abnormal working state. The technical scheme is convenient for the machine room on duty personnel to make an overall overview on the machine room power distribution, when the UPS utilization rate exceeds the standard, the UPS utilization rate chart changes in color, the on duty personnel is reminded in a striking color, abnormal warning mails are sent out, and the first m-n cabinets with the largest power consumption are listed in the mails to be used as references for subsequent adjustment of the power consumption.

Description

Data center power distribution warning method, device, equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of power monitoring technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a device, and a storage medium for power distribution warning in a data center.
Background
With the strong support of the national government to the data center industry, the development of the Internet and the informatization construction of the main industries of the national economy are mature, the emerging technologies and business modes such as the mobile Internet, cloud computing and the like are continuously emerging, the number of data centers is continuously increased, the scale is continuously enlarged, the rapid development of the data center industry is promoted, and the overall market speed is increased steadily by more than 30%. Meanwhile, the industry is increasingly paying attention to the efficiency of data center operation and the capability of resource integration, and the construction of a green data center becomes the development direction of the data center in the future. The growth of IT investments has prompted the development of data center markets, which in turn will drive the growth of related aftermarket including servers, storage and infrastructure.
At present, the monitoring technology of a plurality of large-scale data centers in China is relatively mature, and the PUE and the distribution capacity can be calculated and displayed well in real time, but the monitoring technology has some defects:
1. the existing PUE and distribution capacity display system only displays different utilization rate states of the UPS, does not mark the different utilization rate states of the UPS by different colors, and does not have a color change reminding after the utilization rate of the UPS exceeds the standard;
2. when the UPS utilization rate exceeds the standard, the system cannot trace the connection condition of the equipment and the running condition of the related equipment and send out an abnormal warning mail;
3. before the equipment is powered on, whether the power-on operation can influence the utilization rate of the UPS connected with the equipment cannot be judged.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, it is necessary to provide a data center power distribution warning method, device, equipment and storage medium for the technical problems that the current data center power distribution warning system has no color change and no warning of sending abnormal mails after the utilization rate of the UPS exceeds the standard, and cannot provide technical reference for operation and maintenance engineers for subsequent power consumption adjustment.
A data center power distribution warning method, comprising:
acquiring electricity consumption data of power distribution equipment of a machine room;
calculating according to the electricity consumption data of the power distribution equipment to obtain a calculation result of PUE and power distribution capacity, wherein the power distribution capacity comprises UPS utilization rate;
displaying the calculation result of the PUE and the distribution capacity in a numerical value and chart mode;
and when the UPS utilization rate exceeds the warning threshold value, enabling the UPS utilization amount part in the chart displaying the power distribution capacity to display warning color, wherein the warning color represents that the equipment is in an abnormal working state.
In one possible embodiment, the calculating result of the PUE and the distribution capacity is obtained according to the calculation of the electricity consumption data of the distribution equipment, where the distribution capacity includes a UPS usage rate, and the calculating result of the PUE and the distribution capacity is obtained by calculating the electricity consumption data of the distribution equipment according to a preset calculation formula, where the formula for calculating the PUE is as follows:
pue=idc machine room total power consumption/IT equipment total power consumption
Total power consumption of IT equipment = sum of power consumption of all PMM row header cabinets in machine room
IDC machine room total power consumption = sum of machine room front end transformer power consumption;
the distribution capacity comprises an IT equipment load ratio, an air conditioner load ratio, a cold water load ratio and a loss ratio besides the UPS utilization ratio, and formulas for calculating the UPS utilization ratio, the IT equipment load ratio, the air conditioner load ratio, the cold water load ratio and the loss ratio in the distribution capacity are as follows:
UPS usage = UPS power consumption/UPS rated capacity
IT device load ratio = IT device total power consumption/IDC machine room total power consumption
Air conditioner load ratio = air conditioner total power consumption/IDC machine room total power consumption
Cold water duty ratio = cold water total power consumption/IDC machine room total power consumption
Loss ratio = loss/IDC machine room total power consumption.
In one possible embodiment, when the UPS usage rate exceeds a warning threshold, the displaying the warning color on the UPS usage portion in the graph displaying the power distribution capacity includes determining the UPS usage rate by a preset two-segment warning threshold, and determining the display color of the UPS usage rate, where the two-segment warning threshold includes a first warning threshold and a second warning threshold, and the first warning threshold is lower than the second warning threshold, and specifically includes:
when the UPS usage rate is lower than the first warning threshold value, marking a UPS usage amount part in the UPS usage rate chart by using a health color and displaying the health color in real time, wherein the health color indicates that the equipment is in a normal working state, and the health color is different from the warning color;
when the UPS usage rate exceeds the first warning threshold value and is lower than the second warning threshold value, marking a UPS usage amount part in the distribution capacity chart by using an early warning color and displaying the early warning color in real time, wherein the early warning color represents a critical point of the equipment in an abnormal working state, and the early warning color is different from the health color;
and when the UPS utilization rate exceeds the second warning threshold value, marking a UPS utilization amount part in the distribution capacity chart by using a warning color and displaying the warning color in real time, wherein the warning color indicates that the equipment is in an abnormal working state, and the warning color is different from the health color and the early warning color.
In one possible embodiment, when the UPS usage exceeds a warning threshold, the portion of the map displaying the power distribution capacity that is used by the UPS displays a warning color, where the warning color represents that the device is in an abnormal working state, and further includes:
and generating warning mails according to the first m-n cabinet information with highest power consumption in the specific cabinets connected with the UPS utilization rate exceeding the warning threshold, and sending the warning mails to operators on duty, wherein n is more than m and m is more than 0.
In one possible embodiment, the generating, by using the first m to n cabinet information with highest power consumption in the specific cabinets connected in the UPS with the UPS usage rate exceeding the warning threshold, warning mail, and sending the warning mail to an on-duty person, where n > m, m >0 includes:
acquiring information of an upstream-downstream relation link between the UPS and a specific cabinet connected with the UPS and information of power consumption detection, wherein the information of the upstream-downstream relation link between the UPS and the specific cabinet connected with the UPS and the information of the power consumption detection are stored in a database of a data center;
listing the first m-n cabinet information with highest power consumption in the specific cabinets connected down by the UPS with the UPS utilization rate exceeding the warning threshold by using a simple sorting method, wherein n is more than m and m is more than 0;
and acquiring mailbox addresses of operators on duty, generating warning mails according to the first m-n cabinet information with highest power consumption in the specific cabinets connected with the UPS utilization rate exceeding the warning threshold value, and sending the warning mails to the operators on duty.
In one possible embodiment, the listing, by a simple ordering method, the first m to n pieces of cabinet information with highest power consumption in the specific cabinets of the UPS downlinks with the UPS usage rate exceeding the warning threshold includes:
when the UPS utilization rate exceeds the first warning threshold value, listing the first m cabinet information with highest power consumption in the specific cabinets of the UPS downlink with the UPS utilization rate exceeding the first warning threshold value by a simple sorting method;
and when the UPS utilization rate exceeds the second warning threshold value, listing the first n cabinet information with highest power consumption in the specific cabinets of the UPS downlink with the UPS utilization rate exceeding the second warning threshold value by a simple sorting method.
In one possible embodiment, the first m to n pieces of cabinet information with highest power consumption in the specific cabinets connected in the UPS with the UPS usage rate exceeding the warning threshold value generate a warning mail, and after the warning mail is sent to an on-duty person, the method further includes:
acquiring the upper potential position of equipment to be powered on, and determining the average power consumption of the equipment to be powered on according to the historical power consumption data of the equipment to be powered on, wherein the historical power consumption data are stored in a database of a data center;
according to the power-on position of the equipment to be powered on, selecting the uplink UPS of the equipment to be powered on, and calling and inquiring the utilization rate of the uplink UPS from a database of a data center;
according to the average power consumption of the equipment to be powered on and the utilization rate of the uplink UPS, judging whether the utilization rate of the uplink UPS exceeds the standard after the equipment to be powered on is powered on after calculation;
if yes, prompting to change the link relation between the equipment to be powered on and the UPS, and if not, prompting that the equipment to be powered on can be powered on.
Based on the same conception, the application provides a power distribution warning device of a data center, which comprises:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring electricity consumption data of the power distribution equipment of the machine room;
the data processing module is used for calculating and obtaining the calculation results of the PUE and the distribution capacity according to the electricity consumption data of the distribution equipment, and the distribution capacity comprises the UPS utilization rate;
the result display module is used for displaying the calculation results of the PUE and the distribution capacity in a numerical value and chart mode;
and the abnormality processing module is used for enabling the UPS usage amount part in the chart displaying the distribution capacity to display an alarm color when the UPS usage rate exceeds an alarm threshold value, wherein the alarm color represents that the equipment is in an abnormal working state.
Based on the same conception, the application proposes a computer device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores computer readable instructions which, when executed by one or more of the processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the steps of the data center power distribution warning method described above.
Based on the same conception, the present application proposes a storage medium storing computer readable instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause one or more of the processors to perform the steps of the data center power distribution warning method described above.
The data center power distribution warning method, the device, the equipment and the storage medium comprise the following steps: acquiring electricity consumption data of power distribution equipment of a machine room; calculating according to the electricity consumption data of the power distribution equipment to obtain a calculation result of PUE and power distribution capacity, wherein the power distribution capacity comprises UPS utilization rate; displaying the calculation result of the PUE and the distribution capacity in a numerical value and chart mode; and when the UPS utilization rate exceeds the warning threshold value, enabling the UPS utilization amount part in the chart displaying the power distribution capacity to display warning color, wherein the warning color represents that the equipment is in an abnormal working state. Therefore, the technical scheme is convenient for the machine room on duty personnel to make an overall overview on the machine room power distribution, when the UPS utilization rate exceeds the standard, the UPS utilization rate chart can change in color, the on duty personnel is reminded in a striking color, meanwhile, abnormal warning mails are sent out, and the first m-n cabinets with the largest power consumption are listed in the mails and used as references for subsequent adjustment of the power consumption.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the application.
FIG. 1 is a general flow chart of a data center power distribution warning method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an exception handling procedure in a data center power distribution warning method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a power distribution warning device of a data center according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application.
It will be understood that the terms first, second, etc. as used herein may be used to describe various elements, but these elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element. For example, a first threshold may be referred to as a second threshold, and similarly, a second threshold may be referred to as a first threshold, without departing from the scope of the application.
Fig. 1 is an overall flowchart of a data center power distribution warning method according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in the drawings, a data center power distribution warning method includes:
and step S1, acquiring electricity consumption data of the power distribution equipment of the machine room.
When the steps are executed, in a preferred embodiment, electricity consumption data of the machine room distribution equipment is obtained from a machine room monitoring platform database, wherein the electricity consumption data of the distribution equipment includes: PMM column header cabinet power consumption, transformer power consumption, UPS rated capacity, air conditioner power consumption, cold water power consumption, losses and other power consumption.
The machine room monitoring platform can acquire electricity consumption data including PMM column head cabinet power consumption, transformer power consumption, UPS rated capacity, air conditioner power consumption, cold water power consumption, loss and other power consumption of equipment at the front end of the machine room in real time through intelligent instruments and various sensors, and stores the electricity consumption data in a database of the machine room monitoring platform, wherein the power consumption is an index of all electrical equipment, and is the amount of consumed energy of the equipment in unit time.
The data center power distribution warning device is in communication connection with the machine room monitoring platform, and operation data in a database of the machine room monitoring platform are obtained in real time. In a preferred embodiment, the communication connection with the machine room monitoring platform can be realized through a socket interface. Two programs on the network implement the exchange of data via a bi-directional communication connection, one end of which is called a socket. The english meaning of Socket is "hole" or "Socket". The latter meaning is taken as a process communication mechanism of BSD UNIX. Also commonly referred to as a "socket," is used to describe an IP address and port, which is a handle to a communication chain that may be used to enable communication between different virtual machines or different computers. A host on the Internet typically runs multiple service software while providing several services. Each service opens a Socket and binds to a port, with different ports corresponding to different services. Socket is just like a multi-hole Socket as its english meaning. A host computer is just like a room full of various sockets, each socket has a number, some sockets provide 220V alternating current, some provide 110V alternating current, and some provide cable television programs. The client software can obtain different services by plugging the plug into the socket with different numbers.
And step S2, calculating and obtaining the calculation results of the PUE and the distribution capacity according to the electricity consumption data of the distribution equipment, wherein the distribution capacity comprises the UPS utilization rate.
The PUE is a shorthand for Power Usage Effectiveness, which indicates power usage efficiency, is an index for evaluating energy efficiency of a data center, is a ratio of all energy consumed by the data center to energy used by IT loads, and is inversely proportional to DCIE (data center infrastructure efficiency). The PUE is obtained through calculation of total power consumption of a machine room and total power consumption of IT equipment.
The power distribution capacity comprises a UPS utilization rate and an equipment load ratio, wherein the UPS utilization rate refers to the utilization rate of an uninterruptible power supply, and is obtained through calculation of UPS power consumption and UPS rated capacity. The device load ratio includes: IT equipment load ratio, air conditioning load ratio, cold water load ratio, loss ratio, other power consumption ratios. The load ratio of each device is obtained through calculation of the power consumption consumed by the device and the total power consumption of the machine room.
In this embodiment, a calculation manner of PUE, UPS usage rate and load ratio of each device is clarified, and a real-time PUE value, a real-time UPS usage rate and a real-time load percentage of each device in the machine room can be obtained through data obtained in real time from the machine room monitoring platform and the calculation manner.
And step S3, displaying the calculation results of the PUE and the distribution capacity in a numerical and graphical mode.
Wherein the PUEs are displayed in real time in numerical form. The closer the PUE value is to 1, the higher the greenness degree of one data center is, so that the real-time display of the PUE value can remind the operator on duty of the service efficiency of the electric power of the machine room.
Wherein the UPS utilization is graphically displayed, and in a preferred embodiment, the UPS utilization is graphically displayed. When the steps are executed, the utilization rate of a plurality of UPSs is displayed in a histogram, each column represents the utilization rate of one UPS, a plurality of UPSs are often used in a machine room, and the utilization rate of all UPSs is displayed by using the histogram, so that the utilization rate of each UPS is clear. The UPS utilization ratio histogram adopts different colors to distinguish whether the UPS utilization ratio is in a health state, and different colors are used for distinguishing and displaying different utilization ratio states, so that a display purpose prompt is made for monitoring personnel.
In a preferred embodiment, the device load ratio is shown in the form of a pie chart that clearly shows the percentage of IT devices, air conditioning devices, cold water devices, losses, other power consumption, and other devices.
And S4, when the UPS utilization rate exceeds a warning threshold value, enabling the UPS utilization amount part in the chart displaying the power distribution capacity to display warning colors, wherein the warning colors represent that the equipment is in an abnormal working state.
When the steps are executed, the system presets the warning threshold value of the UPS utilization rate and forms a configuration file, and when the UPS utilization rate exceeds the preset warning threshold value, the warning color is displayed on the UPS utilization amount part in the distribution capacity chart.
According to the embodiment, the calculation results of the PUE and the distribution capacity are displayed in a numerical value and chart mode, so that a machine room attendant can conveniently carry out overall overview on the machine room distribution, and when the UPS utilization rate exceeds the standard, the UPS utilization rate part in the UPS utilization rate chart displays warning colors, and the attendant is reminded of the warning colors.
In one embodiment, the step S2 is performed to obtain a calculation result of a PUE and a distribution capacity according to the electricity consumption data of the distribution equipment, where the distribution capacity includes a UPS usage rate, and includes calculating the electricity consumption data of the distribution equipment according to a preset calculation formula to obtain the PUE and the distribution capacity, where the formula for calculating the PUE is as follows:
pue=idc machine room total power consumption/IT equipment total power consumption
Total power consumption of IT equipment = sum of power consumption of all PMM row header cabinets in machine room
IDC machine room total power consumption = sum of machine room front end transformer power consumption;
the distribution capacity comprises an IT equipment load ratio, an air conditioner load ratio, a cold water load ratio and a loss ratio besides the UPS utilization ratio, and formulas for calculating the UPS utilization ratio, the IT equipment load ratio, the air conditioner load ratio, the cold water load ratio and the loss ratio in the distribution capacity are as follows:
UPS usage = UPS power consumption/UPS rated capacity
IT device load ratio = IT device total power consumption/IDC machine room total power consumption
Air conditioner load ratio = air conditioner total power consumption/IDC machine room total power consumption
Cold water duty ratio = cold water total power consumption/IDC machine room total power consumption
Loss ratio = loss/IDC machine room total power consumption.
In one embodiment, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an abnormality handling process in a power distribution warning method for a data center according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in the drawing, in S4, when the usage rate of the UPS exceeds a warning threshold, a warning color is displayed on a UPS usage portion in a chart displaying the power distribution capacity, including determining the usage rate of the UPS by a preset two-stage warning threshold, and determining a display color of the UPS usage rate, where the two-stage warning threshold includes a first warning threshold and a second warning threshold, and the first warning threshold is lower than the second warning threshold, and specifically includes the following steps:
step S401, when the UPS usage rate is lower than the first warning threshold value, marking a UPS usage amount part in the UPS usage rate chart by using a health color and displaying the health color in real time, wherein the health color indicates that the equipment is in a normal working state, and the health color is different from the warning color;
and step S402, when the UPS usage rate exceeds the first warning threshold and is lower than the second warning threshold, marking a UPS usage amount part in the distribution capacity chart by using an early warning color and displaying the early warning color in real time, wherein the early warning color represents a critical point of the equipment in an abnormal working state, and the early warning color is different from the health color.
And step S403, when the UPS usage rate exceeds the second warning threshold, marking and displaying the UPS usage amount part in the distribution capacity chart in real time by using a warning color, wherein the warning color indicates that the equipment is in an abnormal working state, and the warning color is different from the health color and the early warning color.
When the steps are executed, a UPS usage rate warning threshold value is preset, wherein the warning threshold value comprises a first warning threshold value and a second warning threshold value. The first warning threshold value represents an early warning value, and the second warning threshold value represents an alarm value.
In a preferred embodiment, the first warning threshold, i.e. the early warning value, is set to 45%. When the UPS utilization rate exceeds 45% and is lower than a second warning threshold, the color of the UPS utilization rate part in the UPS utilization rate histogram changes, the utilization rate part of the UPS utilization rate histogram is marked by the early warning color and displayed in real time, and a machine room attendant can clearly see the change of the UPS utilization rate histogram color so as to be ready for relevant treatment.
In a preferred embodiment, the second alert threshold, the alert value, is set to 50%. When the UPS utilization rate exceeds 50%, the color of the UPS utilization rate part in the UPS utilization rate histogram changes, and the UPS utilization rate part in the UPS utilization rate histogram is identified by the alarm color and displayed in real time.
In a preferred embodiment, the histogram usage portion of the UPS is green when the UPS usage is no more than 45%, indicating health status, orange when the UPS usage is no more than 45% but no more than 50%, indicating early warning, and red when the UPS usage is no more than 50%.
In this embodiment, when the UPS usage is in different states, the UPS usage histogram is marked with different colors, so that a person on duty in the machine room can clearly see the color change of the UPS usage histogram, so as to quickly prepare for relevant countermeasures.
In one embodiment, the step S4, when the usage rate of the UPS exceeds the alert threshold, causes the portion of the chart displaying the power distribution capacity to display an alert color, where the alert color represents that the device is in an abnormal working state, further includes the following steps:
and generating warning mails according to the first m-n cabinet information with highest power consumption in the specific cabinets connected with the UPS utilization rate exceeding the warning threshold, and sending the warning mails to operators on duty, wherein n is more than m and m is more than 0.
In this embodiment, when the usage rate of the UPS exceeds the alert threshold, the alert mail is sent to the attendant to play a role in further prompting.
In one embodiment, the first m to n pieces of cabinet information with highest power consumption in the specific cabinets connected in the UPS with the UPS usage rate exceeding the warning threshold value generate warning mails, and send the warning mails to an on-duty person, where n > m, m >0, includes the following steps:
acquiring information of an upstream-downstream relation link between the UPS and a specific cabinet connected with the UPS and information of power consumption detection, wherein the information of the upstream-downstream relation link between the UPS and the specific cabinet connected with the UPS and the information of the power consumption detection are stored in a database of a data center;
listing the first m-n cabinet information with highest power consumption in the specific cabinets connected down by the UPS with the UPS utilization rate exceeding the warning threshold by using a simple sorting method, wherein n is more than m and m is more than 0;
and acquiring mailbox addresses of operators on duty, generating warning mails according to the first m-n cabinet information with highest power consumption in the specific cabinets connected with the UPS utilization rate exceeding the warning threshold value, and sending the warning mails to the operators on duty.
When the steps are executed, all the UPSs are numbered as UPS1, UPS2 and UPS3. The method comprises the steps of connecting a database through a Hibernate object relation mapping frame, and obtaining access rights of the database by using a user name and a password of remote connection rights, so that information of an upstream and downstream relation link between the UPS and a specific cabinet and information of power consumption detection are obtained.
And listing the first m-n cabinet information with highest power consumption in the specific cabinets connected with the UPS utilization rate exceeding the warning threshold value by using a single sequencing method.
When the UPS utilization rate exceeds the warning threshold, the UPS utilization rate histogram displays the color change, and meanwhile, an abnormal warning mail is sent out through the mail system, and the information of the first m-n cabinets with highest power consumption in the specific cabinets connected in series with the UPS utilization rate exceeding the threshold is listed in the abnormal warning mail.
The simple ordering method is to order all cabinets connected with the UPS from highest power consumption to lowest power consumption, and list' 1, 2, 3 and 4.
In this embodiment, by storing the information of the upstream-downstream relation links between all numbered UPSs and cabinets and the information of power consumption detection in advance, when the usage rate of the UPSs exceeds the standard, the first m to n pieces of cabinet information with the highest power consumption in the downstream connection of the UPSs can be listed in the mail.
In one embodiment, the method for listing the first m to n cabinet information with highest power consumption in the specific cabinets connected in parallel to the UPS with the UPS usage rate exceeding the warning threshold by using a simple ordering method includes the following steps:
when the UPS utilization rate exceeds the first warning threshold value, listing the first m cabinet information with highest power consumption in the specific cabinets of the UPS downlink with the UPS utilization rate exceeding the first warning threshold value by a simple sorting method;
and when the UPS utilization rate exceeds the second warning threshold value, listing the first n cabinet information with highest power consumption in the specific cabinets of the UPS downlink with the UPS utilization rate exceeding the second warning threshold value by a simple sorting method.
In a preferred embodiment, when the UPS utilization exceeds the first alert threshold by 45%, the first 10 highest power consumption racks are listed and transferred to the mail system using a simple ordering method. The mail system then compiles the mail, lists the 10 most power consuming cabinets in the mail content and states that all cabinets involved under the UPS are no longer suitable for adding equipment, with 10 cabinets having greater power consumption. And after editing, sending the edited data to a machine room operator on duty and copying the whole group.
In a preferred embodiment, when the UPS utilization exceeds the first alert threshold by 50%, the first 20 highest power consumption racks are listed and transferred to the mail system using a simple ordering method. The mail system then compiles the mail, lists the 20 highest power consumption cabinets in the mail content and indicates that all cabinets involved under the UPS are no longer suitable for adding equipment, and 20 cabinets are more power consuming. And after editing, sending the edited data to a machine room operator on duty and copying the whole group.
In this embodiment, the mail content listing the cabinet information of the first 10 and the first 20 with the highest power consumption can provide technical reference for the operation and maintenance engineer, so as to facilitate the subsequent power consumption adjustment.
In one embodiment, the first m to n pieces of cabinet information with highest power consumption in the specific cabinets connected in the UPS with the UPS usage rate exceeding the warning threshold value generate warning mails, and after the warning mails are sent to an on-duty person, the method further includes:
acquiring the upper potential position of equipment to be powered on, and determining the average power consumption of the equipment to be powered on according to the historical power consumption data of the equipment to be powered on, wherein the historical power consumption data are stored in a database of a data center;
according to the power-on position of the equipment to be powered on, selecting the uplink UPS of the equipment to be powered on, and calling and inquiring the utilization rate of the uplink UPS from a database of a data center;
according to the average power consumption of the equipment to be powered on and the utilization rate of the uplink UPS, judging whether the utilization rate of the uplink UPS exceeds the standard after the equipment to be powered on is powered on after calculation;
if yes, prompting to change the link relation between the equipment to be powered on and the UPS, and if not, prompting that the equipment to be powered on can be powered on.
When the equipment in the machine room needs to be on line, the relevant cabinet position information is input, and after the equipment estimates the power consumption, the system can give information such as which UPS the equipment can be affected after being on line, how much the utilization rate changes, and the like. Before the equipment is powered on, the power-on potential of the equipment to be powered on is input into the system, the average power consumption of the equipment to be powered on is determined according to the historical power consumption data of the equipment to be powered on, and in a preferred embodiment, the highest power consumption data and the lowest power consumption data of the equipment to be powered on are found out from the historical power consumption data of the equipment to be powered on.
When the steps are executed, the uplink UPS of the equipment to be powered on is selected according to the power-on position of the equipment to be powered on, a plurality of alternative UPSs possibly exist in the equipment to be powered on, one of the uplink UPSs is selected, and then the utilization rate condition of the uplink UPS is called and inquired from a database of a data center.
When the steps are executed, according to the average power consumption of the equipment to be powered on and the utilization rate condition of the uplink UPS, judging whether the utilization rate of the uplink UPS exceeds the standard after the equipment to be powered on is calculated. In a preferred embodiment, it is calculated whether powering up the device to be powered up would cause the usage of the upstream UPS to exceed the standard according to the highest power consumption of the device to be powered up.
According to the embodiment, the pre-judging of the usage amount before the equipment is powered on plays a role in supplementing the exception processing module, and the generation of early warning and alarming can be properly avoided.
In one preferred embodiment, at least one quantity threshold is set in the mail system, the mail system realizes different pre-alarm levels through the quantity threshold, and the pre-alarm levels can be set as a first-level pre-alarm level, a second-level pre-alarm level and a third-level pre-alarm level. For example, when only one UPS is out of standard, the corresponding primary pre-alarm is performed; when two UPS utilization rates exceed the standard, corresponding secondary pre-alarms are generated; and so on, when N UPS utilization rates exist, corresponding to N levels of pre-alarms.
In one embodiment, a data center power distribution warning device is provided, as shown in fig. 3, including the following modules:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring electricity consumption data of the power distribution equipment of the machine room;
the data processing module is used for calculating and obtaining the calculation results of the PUE and the distribution capacity according to the electricity consumption data of the distribution equipment, and the distribution capacity comprises the UPS utilization rate;
the result display module is used for displaying the calculation results of the PUE and the distribution capacity in a numerical value and chart mode;
and the abnormality processing module is used for enabling the UPS usage amount part in the chart displaying the distribution capacity to display an alarm color when the UPS usage rate exceeds an alarm threshold value, wherein the alarm color represents that the equipment is in an abnormal working state.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided that includes a memory and a processor, where the memory stores computer readable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the steps of the data center power distribution warning method described in the foregoing embodiments.
In one embodiment, a storage medium storing computer readable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the steps of the data center power distribution warning method described in the above embodiments is presented. Wherein the storage medium may be a non-volatile storage medium.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above embodiments may be implemented by a program to instruct related hardware, the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the storage medium may include: read Only Memory (ROM), random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), magnetic or optical disk, and the like.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above-described embodiments represent only some exemplary embodiments of the application, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the application. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A data center power distribution warning method, comprising:
acquiring electricity consumption data of power distribution equipment of a machine room;
calculating according to the electricity consumption data of the power distribution equipment to obtain a calculation result of PUE and power distribution capacity, wherein the power distribution capacity comprises UPS utilization rate;
displaying the calculation result of the PUE and the distribution capacity in a numerical value and chart mode;
when the UPS utilization rate exceeds a warning threshold value, enabling a UPS utilization amount part in a chart displaying the power distribution capacity to display warning colors, wherein the warning colors represent that equipment is in an abnormal working state;
generating warning mails according to the first m-n cabinet information with highest power consumption in the specific cabinets connected down by the UPS with the utilization rate exceeding the warning threshold, and sending the warning mails to operators on duty, wherein n is more than m and m is more than 0;
acquiring the upper potential position of equipment to be powered on, and determining the average power consumption of the equipment to be powered on according to the historical power consumption data of the equipment to be powered on, wherein the historical power consumption data are stored in a database of a data center;
according to the power-on position of the equipment to be powered on, selecting the uplink UPS of the equipment to be powered on, and calling and inquiring the utilization rate of the uplink UPS from a database of a data center;
according to the average power consumption of the equipment to be powered on and the utilization rate of the uplink UPS, judging whether the utilization rate of the uplink UPS exceeds the standard after the equipment to be powered on is powered on after calculation;
if yes, prompting to change the link relation between the equipment to be powered on and the UPS, and if not, prompting that the equipment to be powered on can be powered on.
2. The data center power distribution warning method of claim 1, wherein the calculation result of the PUE and the power distribution capacity is obtained according to the calculation of the power consumption data of the power distribution equipment, the power distribution capacity includes a UPS usage rate, and the calculation of the power consumption data of the power distribution equipment according to a preset calculation formula is performed to obtain the PUE and the power distribution capacity, wherein the formula for calculating the PUE is as follows:
pue=idc machine room total power consumption/IT equipment total power consumption
Total power consumption of IT equipment = sum of power consumption of all PMM row header cabinets in machine room
IDC machine room total power consumption = sum of machine room front end transformer power consumption;
the distribution capacity comprises an IT equipment load ratio, an air conditioner load ratio, a cold water load ratio and a loss ratio besides the UPS utilization ratio, and formulas for calculating the UPS utilization ratio, the IT equipment load ratio, the air conditioner load ratio, the cold water load ratio and the loss ratio in the distribution capacity are as follows:
UPS usage = UPS power consumption/UPS rated capacity
IT device load ratio = IT device total power consumption/IDC machine room total power consumption
Air conditioner load ratio = air conditioner total power consumption/IDC machine room total power consumption
Cold water duty ratio = cold water total power consumption/IDC machine room total power consumption
Loss ratio = loss/IDC machine room total power consumption.
3. The data center power distribution warning method as set forth in claim 1, wherein when the UPS usage exceeds a warning threshold, causing a portion of the UPS usage in the graph displaying the power distribution capacity to display a warning color, determining the UPS usage display color by determining the UPS usage through a preset two-segment warning threshold, wherein the two-segment warning threshold includes a first warning threshold and a second warning threshold, and the first warning threshold is lower than the second warning threshold, and specifically includes:
when the UPS usage rate is lower than the first warning threshold value, marking a UPS usage amount part in the UPS usage rate chart by using a health color and displaying the health color in real time, wherein the health color indicates that the equipment is in a normal working state, and the health color is different from the warning color;
when the UPS usage rate exceeds the first warning threshold value and is lower than the second warning threshold value, marking a UPS usage amount part in the distribution capacity chart by using an early warning color and displaying the early warning color in real time, wherein the early warning color represents a critical point of the equipment in an abnormal working state, and the early warning color is different from the health color;
and when the UPS utilization rate exceeds the second warning threshold value, marking a UPS utilization amount part in the distribution capacity chart by using a warning color and displaying the warning color in real time, wherein the warning color indicates that the equipment is in an abnormal working state, and the warning color is different from the health color and the early warning color.
4. The data center power distribution warning method of claim 3, wherein the highest power consumption top m of a particular cabinet of a UPS downlinked to the UPS whose utilization exceeds the warning threshold ～ n pieces of cabinet information are used for generating warning mails and sending the warning mails to operators on duty, wherein n is as follows>m，m>0, comprising:
acquiring information of an upstream-downstream relation link between the UPS and a specific cabinet connected with the UPS and information of power consumption detection, wherein the information of the upstream-downstream relation link between the UPS and the specific cabinet connected with the UPS and the information of the power consumption detection are stored in a database of a data center;
listing the first m of the highest power consumption in the specific cabinets of the UPS downlink with the UPS utilization rate exceeding the warning threshold by a simple ordering method ～ n cabinet information, where n>m，m>0；
Acquiring mailbox addresses of operators on duty, and according to the first m of the highest power consumption in the specific machine cabinet of the UPS downlink with the UPS usage rate exceeding the warning threshold value ～ And generating warning mails according to the n cabinet information, and sending the warning mails to operators on duty.
5. The data center power distribution warning method of claim 4, wherein the first m of the highest power consumption of a particular cabinet of the UPS downlinks for which the UPS utilization exceeds the warning threshold is listed in a simple ordering method ～ n pieces of cabinet information, including:
when the UPS utilization rate exceeds the first warning threshold value, listing the first m cabinet information with highest power consumption in the specific cabinets of the UPS downlink with the UPS utilization rate exceeding the first warning threshold value by a simple sorting method;
and when the UPS utilization rate exceeds the second warning threshold value, listing the first n cabinet information with highest power consumption in the specific cabinets of the UPS downlink with the UPS utilization rate exceeding the second warning threshold value by a simple sorting method.
6. The utility model provides a data center distribution warning device which characterized in that includes following module:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring electricity consumption data of the power distribution equipment of the machine room;
the data processing module is used for calculating and obtaining the calculation results of the PUE and the distribution capacity according to the electricity consumption data of the distribution equipment, and the distribution capacity comprises the UPS utilization rate;
the result display module is used for displaying the calculation results of the PUE and the distribution capacity in a numerical value and chart mode;
the abnormal processing module is used for enabling the UPS usage amount part in the chart displaying the distribution capacity to display warning colors when the UPS usage rate exceeds a warning threshold value, wherein the warning colors represent that the equipment is in an abnormal working state;
generating warning mails according to the first m-n cabinet information with highest power consumption in the specific cabinets connected down by the UPS with the utilization rate exceeding the warning threshold, and sending the warning mails to operators on duty, wherein n is more than m and m is more than 0;
acquiring the upper potential position of equipment to be powered on, and determining the average power consumption of the equipment to be powered on according to the historical power consumption data of the equipment to be powered on, wherein the historical power consumption data are stored in a database of a data center;
according to the power-on position of the equipment to be powered on, selecting the uplink UPS of the equipment to be powered on, and calling and inquiring the utilization rate of the uplink UPS from a database of a data center;
according to the average power consumption of the equipment to be powered on and the utilization rate of the uplink UPS, judging whether the utilization rate of the uplink UPS exceeds the standard after the equipment to be powered on is powered on after calculation;
if yes, prompting to change the link relation between the equipment to be powered on and the UPS, and if not, prompting that the equipment to be powered on can be powered on.
7. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored therein computer readable instructions that, when executed by one or more of the processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the steps of the data center power distribution warning method of any of claims 1 to 5.
8. A storage medium storing computer-readable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause one or more of the processors to perform the steps of the data center power distribution warning method of any of claims 1 to 5.
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