CN109675862A - A kind of Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109675862A
CN109675862A CN201811531622.1A CN201811531622A CN109675862A CN 109675862 A CN109675862 A CN 109675862A CN 201811531622 A CN201811531622 A CN 201811531622A CN 109675862 A CN109675862 A CN 109675862A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
cleaning
dehydration
chinese medicine
motor
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Granted
Application number
CN201811531622.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109675862B (en
Inventor
张辉
沙丽颖
王路平
王腾
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Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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Priority to CN201811531622.1A priority Critical patent/CN109675862B/en
Publication of CN109675862A publication Critical patent/CN109675862A/en
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Publication of CN109675862B publication Critical patent/CN109675862B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to processing of crude drugs technical fields, especially a kind of Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device, including cleaning shell, dehydration device and drying shell, the lower inside of the cleaning shell is equipped with chevron shaped strainer, the surface of second shaft is fixedly installed with removing device, the output end of first electric telescopic rod is equipped with movable plate jointly, the output end of the first motor is connected with central axis through movable plate, the drawstring is connected with cleaning filter plate through movable plate, the side of the cleaning shell is equipped with water circle device, shaking device is installed in the middle part of the lower surface of the drying shell, dehydration device is installed between the feed inlet and discharge nozzle.Compared to the prior art the present invention, can accelerate cleaning and the drying efficiency of Chinese medicine, reduce labor intensity, while can be improved the utilization rate of water, can effectively save water resource, easy to use, securely and reliably, using effect is good, is worth of widely use.

Description

A kind of Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to processing of crude drugs technical field more particularly to a kind of Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device and its application methods.
Background technique
Chinese medicine refers to that the drug applied under the guidance of Han Nationality's traditional medical skill, Chinese medicine are divided into Chinese patent drug, Chinese medicine by processing technology Material, Chinese medicine are originating primarily from China, other than botanical medicine, animal drugs such as snake gall, and bear gall, long-noded pit viper, pilose antler, deer horn etc., Jie Shell class such as pearl, concha meretricis seu cylinae, mineral substance such as keel, magnetite etc. are all the Chinese medicine for curing the disease, and a small number of Chinese medicines are derived from foreign country, such as west American ginseng.
Currently, Chinese medicine is in the process of production and processing, according to the needs of production technology, it usually needs carry out cleaning baking to Chinese medicine Dry-cure removes the impurity such as dirt and the pesticide residue on Chinese medicine surface, however Chinese medicine cleaning at present is all by manually carrying out Cleaning, artificial cleaning speed is slow, low efficiency, needs to carry out after the completion of cleaning manually to expect to shine, slow drying speed, when cleaning often adopts It is cleaned with continuous-flow type, wastes a large amount of water resource, while the using effect of Chinese medicine can not be reduced to Chinese medicine Screening Treatment, In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is proposed that a kind of Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device and its application method.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of Chinese medicine cleaning-drying proposed is set Standby and its application method.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
Design a kind of Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device, including cleaning shell, dehydration device and drying shell, the cleaning shell Left upper portion feed pipe is installed, the right side central of the cleaning shell is equipped with discharge nozzle, the inside of the cleaning shell Lower part is equipped with chevron shaped strainer, and the lower inside of the cleaning shell is equipped with second turn above chevron shaped strainer There is the 4th motor in one end of axis, second shaft through cleaning cage connection, and the surface of second shaft is fixedly installed with The inside upper surface of removing device, the cleaning shell is symmetrically installed with the first electric telescopic rod, first electric telescopic rod Output end movable plate is installed jointly, the upper surface middle part of the movable plate is equipped with first motor, the first motor Output end is connected with central axis through movable plate, is equipped with multiple cleaning axis on the outside of the central axis, the movable plate it is upper Surface two sides are equipped with hoist engine, and drawstring is wound on the roller of the hoist engine, and the drawstring is connected with clearly through movable plate Filter wash plate, the side of the cleaning shell are equipped with water circle device, are equipped with shaking in the middle part of the lower surface of the drying shell Device, the left side central portion of the drying shell is rotatably equipped with filter plate, the filter plate and shaking device rotation connection, described The inside upper surface of drying shell is equipped with air-heater, and the right side of the drying shell is equipped with discharge port, and the one of the discharge port Side is equipped with lid door by hinge, and the left side central portion of the drying shell is equipped with feed inlet, between the feed inlet and discharge nozzle Dehydration device is installed, the top of the drying shell is equipped with snorkel, and one end of the snorkel is connect with dehydration device.
Preferably, the device that shakes includes the placement plate being fixedly connected with drying shell, the upper surface of the placement plate Second motor and l-shaped rod are installed, the output end of second motor is equipped with cam, passes through in the middle part of the horizon bar of the l-shaped rod It is installed with T-bar, the horizon bar and cam of the T-bar contradict, and the vertical bar of the T-bar is connected by pin shaft and filter plate rotation It connects, is socketed with the first spring on the outside of the vertical bar of the T-bar, and the first spring is located at the lower section of l-shaped rod horizon bar.
Preferably, the dehydration device includes the second dehydration shell and the first dehydration shell, and the second dehydration shell and the One dehydration shell is connect with discharge nozzle and feed inlet respectively, and the lower part of the second dehydration shell and the first dehydration shell is fixed Supporting leg is installed, the second dehydration shell and first, which are dehydrated in the middle part of one end of shell, is mounted on valve, and described second is de- It is mounted on bearing in the middle part of water hull body and the first dehydration shell, the inside of two bearings is equipped with dehydration barrel jointly, and The surface of dehydration barrel is equipped with multiple apertures, and second gear is socketed in the middle part of the dehydration barrel, and described first is dehydrated the one of shell Side is equipped with third motor, and the output end of the third motor is equipped with the first gear engaged with second gear, the ventilation Pipe connect with the second dehydration shell, and the described first lower part for being dehydrated shell is connected with downpipe, and described second is dehydrated shell and the The outside of one dehydration shell is equipped with shield jointly, and second gear and first gear are located at the inside of shield.
Preferably, the one side edge of the second dehydration shell and the first dehydration shell is equipped with ball groove, the ball groove Inside is mounted on sphere, and the surface of sphere and the both ends of dehydration barrel contradict.
Preferably, the removing device includes the fixation sleeve column fixed with the second shaft, the inside peace of the fixed sleeve column Equipped with second spring, one end of the second spring is equipped with limit plate, and the side of the limit plate is equipped with mobile bar, described One end of mobile bar runs through fixed sleeve column and is equipped with cotton balls.
Preferably, the water circle device includes the first water pipe and third water pipe, first water pipe and cleaning shell Middle part connection, the third water pipe are connect with the bottom of cleaning shell, and one end of first water pipe is connected with shell, the shell The inside of body is from left to right sequentially installed with the first strainer, the second strainer and the first filter plate, one end installation of the third water pipe Have a water pump, the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the 4th water pipe connected to the housing, on the pipeline of the third water pipe from a left side to The right side is equipped with tee tube and second solenoid valve, be equipped at a nozzle of the third water pipe connect with external source it is external Water pipe, and the first solenoid valve is installed on the pipeline of external water pipe, level sensing is installed in the middle part of the interior survey of the cleaning shell Device, and liquid level sensor is externally connected with PLC controller.
Preferably, the inside of the feed pipe is equipped with first rotating shaft, and one end of the first rotating shaft connects through feed pipe It is connected to the 5th motor, multiple charging rams are installed on the outside of the first rotating shaft.
The present invention also provides a kind of application methods of Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device, include the following steps:
Chinese medicine to be cleaned is placed in feed pipe, the 5th motor is started, the 5th motor drives first rotating shaft to rotate, and first Shaft drives charging ram, Chinese medicine is sent into above the cleaning filter plate in cleaning shell；
Start the first electric telescopic rod and hoist engine, hoist engine keeps the position for cleaning filter plate constant, the first electric telescopic rod It drives movable plate to move down, starts first motor, first motor drives central axis and cleaning axis rotation, realizes the cleaning to Chinese medicine；
Start the first electric telescopic rod, the first electric telescopic rod drives movable plate to move up, stops after above moving on to discharge nozzle, open The hoist engine in dynamic left side, hoist engine drive cleaning inclination of filtering plate, reset cleaning filter plate, Other important can be cleaned again；
Start air-heater, hot wind is entered in dehydration device by snorkel, opens upper left valve, Chinese medicine enters dehydration In bucket, start third motor, third motor drives air-heater rotation, and air-heater drives second gear rotation, and second gear drives Dehydration barrel rotation, does centrifugal movement to the Chinese medicine in dehydration barrel, realizes the dehydration and drying of Chinese medicine；
The valve of lower right is opened, Chinese medicine enters in drying shell；Start the second motor, the second motor band moving cam simultaneously Rotation, cam driven T-bar pump, and T-bar drives filter plate to move back and forth, and realize the screening and filtering to Chinese medicine, The heat that air-heater generates simultaneously again dries Chinese medicine, completes the cleaning and drying of Chinese medicine；
Liquid level sensor can monitor the water level of water in cleaning shell constantly, and when water level is lower, PLC controller opens the One solenoid valve simultaneously starts water pump, water pump to cleaning shell in plus water；
It when needing to Water warfare in cleaning shell, opens second solenoid valve and simultaneously starts water pump, water is by the first filter plate, the Two strainers and the first strainer are cleaned, and are returned in cleaning shell；
When handling chevron shaped strainer, start the 4th motor, the 4th motor drives the rotation of the second shaft, the second shaft Removing device rotation is driven, removing device realizes the removing surface to chevron shaped strainer, prevents chevron shaped filter net jam.
A kind of Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device proposed by the present invention and its application method, beneficial effect are: the present invention is equipped with The 5th motor drive first rotating shaft rotation, first rotating shaft drive charging ram, by Chinese medicine be sent into cleaning shell in cleaning filter plate Top, the first electric telescopic rod and hoist engine, hoist engine keep the position for cleaning filter plate constant, and the first electric telescopic rod drives movement Plate moves down, and first motor drives central axis and cleaning axis rotation, realizes the cleaning to Chinese medicine, and the first electric telescopic rod drives movement Plate moves up, and stops after above moving on to discharge nozzle, starts the hoist engine in left side, hoist engine drives cleaning inclination of filtering plate, by important feeding In discharge nozzle, entire cleaning process can save water resource, and hot wind is entered in dehydration device by snorkel, open upper left Valve, Chinese medicine enter in dehydration barrel, and third motor drives air-heater rotation, and air-heater drives second gear rotation, second gear Dehydration barrel rotation is driven, centrifugal movement is done to the Chinese medicine in dehydration barrel, the dehydration and drying of Chinese medicine is realized, opens the valve of lower right Door, Chinese medicine enter in drying shell；Start the second motor simultaneously, the second motor band moving cam rotates, above and below cam driven T-bar It moves back and forth, T-bar drives filter plate to move back and forth, and realizes the screening and filtering to Chinese medicine, while the heat that air-heater generates is again It is secondary that Chinese medicine is dried, the cleaning and drying of Chinese medicine are completed, liquid level sensor can monitor the water level of water in cleaning shell constantly, when When water level is lower, PLC controller opens the first solenoid valve and starts water pump, and water pump opens the second electricity to water is added in cleaning shell Magnet valve simultaneously starts water pump, and water is cleaned by the first filter plate, the second strainer and the first strainer, returns in cleaning shell, can It realizes water circulation use, greatlys save resource, compared to the prior art the present invention, can accelerate the cleaning and drying effect of Chinese medicine Rate reduces labor intensity, while can be improved the utilization rate of water, can effectively save water resource, easy to use, safely may be used It leans on, using effect is good, is worth of widely use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of shaking apparatus structure schematic diagram of Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of removing device structural schematic diagram of Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of dehydration device structural schematic diagram of Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of water circle device structural schematic diagram of Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device proposed by the present invention.
In figure: charging ram 1, first rotating shaft 2, water circle device 3, the first water pipe 31, the first strainer 32, the second strainer 33, Water pump 34, tee tube 35, the second water pipe 36, the first solenoid valve 37, third water pipe 38, second solenoid valve 39, the 4th water pipe 310, It is shell 311, the first filter plate 312, external water pipe 313, feed pipe 4, drawstring 5, cleaning shell 6, central axis 7, first motor 8, clear Wash axis 9, the first electric telescopic rod 10, hoist engine 11, liquid level sensor 12, discharge nozzle 13, dehydration device 14, sphere 141, valve 142, ball groove 143, first is dehydrated shell 144, third motor 145, first gear 146, downpipe 147, shield 148, second Be dehydrated shell 149, second gear 1410, dehydration barrel 1411, bearing 1412, supporting leg 1413, drying shell 15, air-heater 16, Second shaft 17, cleaning filter plate 18, chevron shaped strainer 19, removing device 20, fixed sleeve column 201, mobile bar 202, cotton balls 203, Limit plate 204, the second electric telescopic rod 21, baffle 22, feed inlet 23, filter plate 24, shakes device 25, puts at second spring 205 It sets plate 251, cam 252, T-bar 253, the first spring 254, l-shaped rod 255, the second motor 256, discharge port 26, lid door 27, lead to Tracheae 28, movable plate 29.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-5, a kind of Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device, including cleaning shell 6, dehydration device 14 and drying shell 15, The left upper portion of cleaning shell 6 is equipped with feed pipe 4, and the inside of feed pipe 4 is equipped with first rotating shaft 2, one end of first rotating shaft 2 It is connected with the 5th motor through feed pipe 4, the outside of first rotating shaft 2 is equipped with multiple charging rams 1, can send to Chinese medicine Material, while can prevent Chinese medicine from blocking feed pipe 4.
The right side central of cleaning shell 6 is equipped with discharge nozzle 13, and the lower inside of cleaning shell 6 is equipped with chevron shaped strainer 19, the lower inside of cleaning shell 6 is equipped with the second shaft 17 above chevron shaped strainer 19, one end of the second shaft 17 It is connected with the 4th motor through cleaning shell 6, the surface of the second shaft 17 is fixedly installed with removing device 20, and removing device 20 wraps The fixation sleeve column 201 fixed with the second shaft 17 is included, the inside of fixed sleeve column 201 is equipped with second spring 205, second spring 205 one end is equipped with limit plate 204, and the side of limit plate 204 is equipped with mobile bar 202, and one end of mobile bar 202 is through solid Determine sleeve column 201 and cotton balls 203 is installed, it is easy to use, securely and reliably, can effectively it carry out clearly on the surface to chevron shaped strainer 19 Reason prevents chevron shaped strainer 19 to be blocked, and water pump 34 can also be prevented to be blocked in use, improves the using effect of water pump 34 And service life.
The inside upper surface of cleaning shell 6 is symmetrically installed with the first electric telescopic rod 10, the first electric telescopic rod 10 it is defeated Outlet is equipped with movable plate 29 jointly, and the upper surface middle part of movable plate 29 is equipped with first motor 8, the output end of first motor 8 It is connected with central axis 7 through movable plate 29, the outside of central axis 7 is equipped with multiple cleaning axis 9, the upper surface two sides of movable plate 29 Hoist engine 11 is installed, drawstring 5 is wound on the roller of hoist engine 11, drawstring 5 is connected with cleaning filter plate 18 through movable plate 29, The side of cleaning shell 6 is equipped with water circle device 3, and water circle device 3 includes the first water pipe 31 and third water pipe 38, the first water Pipe 31 is connect with the middle part of cleaning shell 6, and third water pipe 38 is connect with the bottom of cleaning shell 6, and one end of the first water pipe 31 connects It is connected to shell 311, the inside of shell 311 is from left to right sequentially installed with the first strainer 32, the second strainer 33 and the first filter plate 312, one end of third water pipe 38 is equipped with water pump 34, and the water outlet of water pump 34 is connected with the 4th water pipe connecting with shell 311 310, tee tube 35 and second solenoid valve 39, a pipe of third water pipe 38 are from left to right installed on the pipeline of third water pipe 38 The external water pipe 313 connecting with external source is installed at mouthful, and the first solenoid valve is installed on the pipeline of external water pipe 313 37, it cleans in the middle part of the interior survey of shell 6 and liquid level sensor 12 is installed, and liquid level sensor 12 is externally connected with PLC controller, it can Ensure that the water cleaned in shell 6 is fixed, while the water in cleaning shell 6 can be purified, improves the cleaning to Chinese medicine Effect.
It dries to be equipped in the middle part of the lower surface of shell 15 and shakes device 25, it includes fixed with drying shell 15 for shaking device 25 The placement plate 251 of connection, the upper surface of placement plate 251 are equipped with the second motor 256 and l-shaped rod 255, the second motor 256 it is defeated Outlet is equipped with cam 252, and running through in the middle part of the horizon bar of l-shaped rod 255 has T-bar 253, the horizon bar and cam of T-bar 253 252 contradict, and the vertical bar of T-bar 253 is rotatablely connected by pin shaft and filter plate 24, are socketed on the outside of the vertical bar of T-bar 253 First spring 254, and the first spring 254 is located at the lower section of 255 horizon bar of l-shaped rod, structure is simple, and it is easy to use, it can be improved The filter effect of filter plate 24 increases practicability.
The left side central portion of drying shell 15 is rotatably equipped with filter plate 24, and filter plate 24 and shaking device 25 are rotatablely connected, The inside upper surface of drying shell 15 is equipped with air-heater 16, and the right side of drying shell 15 is equipped with discharge port 26, discharge port 26 Side is equipped with lid door 27 by hinge, and the left side central portion of drying shell 15 is equipped with feed inlet 23, feed inlet 23 and discharge nozzle 13 Between dehydration device 14 is installed, dehydration device 14 includes the second dehydration shell 149 and the first dehydration shell 144, and second is de- Water hull body 149 and the first dehydration shell 144 are connect with discharge nozzle 13 and feed inlet 23 respectively, the second dehydration shell 149 and first The one side edge of dehydration shell 144 is equipped with ball groove 143, and the inside of ball groove 143 is mounted on sphere 141, and the table of sphere 141 Face and the both ends of dehydration barrel 1411 contradict, and are capable of the rotation of bucket 1411 convenient for dehydration, keep the rotating effect of dehydration barrel 1411 more preferable, Improve the using effect of dehydration barrel 1411.
The lower part of second dehydration shell 149 and the first dehydration shell 144 is fixedly installed with supporting leg 1413, the second dehydration Valve 142, the second dehydration shell 149 and the first dehydration shell are mounted in the middle part of one end of shell 149 and the first dehydration shell 144 The middle part of body 144 is mounted on bearing 1412, and the inside of two bearings 1412 is equipped with dehydration barrel 1411, and dehydration barrel jointly 1411 surface is equipped with multiple apertures, and the middle part of dehydration barrel 1411 is socketed with second gear 1410, and first is dehydrated the one of shell 144 Side is equipped with third motor 145, and the output end of third motor 145 is equipped with the first gear 146 engaged with second gear 1410, Snorkel 28 is connect with the second dehydration shell 149, and the lower part of the first dehydration shell 144 is connected with downpipe 147, the second dehydration shell The outside of body 149 and the first dehydration shell 144 is equipped with shield 148, and second gear 1410 and first gear 146 jointly In the inside of shield 148, stable Chinese medicine can be dehydrated and be dried, accelerate the treatment effeciency and treatment effect to Chinese medicine.
The top of drying shell 15 is equipped with snorkel 28, and one end of snorkel 28 is connect with dehydration device 14.
The present invention also provides a kind of application methods of Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device, include the following steps:
Chinese medicine to be cleaned is placed in feed pipe 4, the 5th motor is started, the 5th motor drives first rotating shaft 2 to rotate, the One shaft 2 drives charging ram 1, and Chinese medicine is sent into 18 top of cleaning filter plate in cleaning shell 6；
Start the first electric telescopic rod 10 and hoist engine 11, hoist engine 11 keeps the position for cleaning filter plate 18 constant, the first electricity Dynamic telescopic rod 10 drives movable plate 29 to move down, and starts first motor 8, first motor 8 drives central axis 7 and cleaning axis 9 to rotate, real Now to the cleaning of Chinese medicine；
Start the first electric telescopic rod 10, the first electric telescopic rod 10 drives movable plate 29 to move up, above moves on to discharge nozzle 13 After stop, starting the hoist engine 11 in left side, hoist engine 11 drives cleaning filter plate 18 to tilt, by important feeding discharge nozzle 13, it After make to clean filter plate 18 and reset, other important can be cleaned again；
Starting air-heater 16, hot wind is entered in dehydration device 14 by snorkel 28, upper left valve 142 is opened, in Medicine enters in dehydration barrel 1411, starts third motor 145, and third motor 145 drives air-heater 16 to rotate, and air-heater 16 drives the The rotation of two gears 1410, second gear 1410 drive dehydration barrel 1411 to rotate, do centrifugal movement to the Chinese medicine in dehydration barrel 1411, Realize the dehydration and drying of Chinese medicine；
The valve 142 of lower right is opened, Chinese medicine enters in drying shell 15；Start the second motor 256, the second motor simultaneously 256 band moving cams 252 rotate, and cam 252 drives T-bar 253 to pump, and T-bar 253 drives filter plate 24 back and forth to transport It is dynamic, realize the screening and filtering to Chinese medicine, while the heat that air-heater 16 generates again dries Chinese medicine, complete Chinese medicine cleaning and Drying；
Liquid level sensor 12 can monitor the water level of water in cleaning shell 6 constantly, and when water level is lower, PLC controller is beaten It opens the first solenoid valve 37 and starts water pump 34, water is added in 34 pairs of cleaning shells 6 of water pump；
When needing to the Water warfare cleaned in shell 6, opens second solenoid valve 39 and simultaneously start water pump 34, water is by the first filter Plate 312, the second strainer 33 and the first strainer 32 are cleaned, and are returned in cleaning shell 6；
When handling chevron shaped strainer 19, starting the 4th motor, the 4th motor drives the second shaft 17 to rotate, and second Shaft 17 drives removing device 20 to rotate, and removing device 20 realizes the removing surface to chevron shaped strainer 19, prevents chevron shaped filter Net 19 blocks.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种中药清洗干燥设备,包括清洗外壳(6)、脱水装置(14)和烘干壳体(15),其特征在于，所述清洗外壳(6)的左侧上部安装有进料管(4)，所述清洗外壳(6)的右侧中部安装有出料管(13)，所述清洗外壳(6)的内侧下部安装有人字型滤网(19)，所述清洗外壳(6)的内侧下部安装有位于人字型滤网(19)上方的第二转轴(17)，所述第二转轴(17)的一端贯穿清洗外壳(6)连接有第四电机，所述第二转轴(17)的表面固定安装有刮除装置(20)，所述清洗外壳(6)的内侧上表面对称安装有第一电动伸缩杆(10)，所述第一电动伸缩杆(10)的输出端共同安装有移动板(29)，所述移动板(29)的上表面中部安装有第一电机(8)，所述第一电机(8)的输出端贯穿移动板(29)连接有中心轴(7)，所述中心轴(7)的外侧安装有多个清洗轴(9)，所述移动板(29)的上表面两侧安装有卷扬机(11)，所述卷扬机(11)的滚筒上缠绕有拉绳(5)，所述拉绳(5)贯穿移动板(29)连接有清洗滤板(18)，所述清洗外壳(6)的一侧安装有水循环装置(3)，所述烘干壳体(15)的下表面中部安装有晃动装置(25)，所述烘干壳体(15)的左侧中部转动安装有过滤板(24)，所述过滤板(24)与晃动装置(25)转动连接，所述烘干壳体(15)的内侧上表面安装有热风机(16)，所述烘干壳体(15)的右侧设有出料口(26)，所述出料口(26)的一侧通过合页安装有盖门(27)，所述烘干壳体(15)的左侧中部设有进料口(23)，所述进料口(23)和出料管(13)之间安装有脱水装置(14)，所述烘干壳体(15)的上部安装有通气管(28)，所述通气管(28)的一端与脱水装置(14)连接。1. A traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying equipment, comprising a cleaning shell (6), a dehydration device (14) and a drying shell (15), characterized in that a feed pipe is installed on the upper left side of the cleaning shell (6) (4), a discharge pipe (13) is installed in the middle of the right side of the cleaning shell (6), a herringbone filter (19) is installed in the lower inner side of the cleaning shell (6), and the cleaning shell (6) ) is installed with a second rotating shaft (17) above the herringbone filter (19), one end of the second rotating shaft (17) is connected to the fourth motor through the cleaning shell (6), the second rotating shaft (17) A scraping device (20) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft (17), and a first electric telescopic rod (10) is symmetrically installed on the inner upper surface of the cleaning casing (6). A moving plate (29) is commonly installed at the output end, a first motor (8) is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the moving plate (29), and an output end of the first motor (8) penetrates through the moving plate (29) and is connected with a A central shaft (7), a plurality of cleaning shafts (9) are installed on the outer side of the central shaft (7), and winches (11) are installed on both sides of the upper surface of the moving plate (29), and the winches (11) A pull rope (5) is wound around the drum of the washing machine, the pull rope (5) is connected to the cleaning filter plate (18) through the moving plate (29), and a water circulation device (3) is installed on one side of the cleaning shell (6). , a shaking device (25) is installed in the middle of the lower surface of the drying shell (15), and a filter plate (24) is rotatably installed in the middle of the left side of the drying shell (15). ) is rotatably connected with the shaking device (25), a hot air blower (16) is installed on the inner upper surface of the drying shell (15), and a discharge port (26) is provided on the right side of the drying shell (15). ), a cover door (27) is installed on one side of the discharge port (26) through a hinge, and a feed port (23) is provided in the middle of the left side of the drying shell (15). A dehydration device (14) is installed between the mouth (23) and the discharge pipe (13), a ventilation pipe (28) is installed on the upper part of the drying shell (15), and one end of the ventilation pipe (28) is connected to the upper part of the drying shell (15). The dehydration device (14) is connected. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药清洗干燥设备，其特征在于，所述晃动装置(25)包括与烘干壳体(15)固定连接的放置板(251)，所述放置板(251)的上表面安装有第二电机(256)和L型杆(255)，所述第二电机(256)的输出端安装有凸轮(252)，所述L型杆(255)的水平杆中部贯穿有T型杆(253)，所述T型杆(253)的水平杆与凸轮(252)抵触，所述T型杆(253)的竖直杆通过销轴与过滤板(24)转动连接，所述T型杆(253)的竖直杆外侧套接有第一弹簧(254)，且第一弹簧(254)位于L型杆(255)水平杆的下方。2. A kind of traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described shaking device (25) comprises the placing plate (251) fixedly connected with drying shell (15), described placing plate (251) A second motor (256) and an L-shaped rod (255) are installed on the upper surface of 251), a cam (252) is installed at the output end of the second motor (256), and a horizontal rod of the L-shaped rod (255) is installed A T-shaped rod (253) runs through the middle part, the horizontal rod of the T-shaped rod (253) is in conflict with the cam (252), and the vertical rod of the T-shaped rod (253) rotates with the filter plate (24) through a pin shaft connection, a first spring (254) is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical rod of the T-shaped rod (253), and the first spring (254) is located below the horizontal rod of the L-shaped rod (255). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药清洗干燥设备，其特征在于，所述脱水装置(14)包括第二脱水壳体(149)和第一脱水壳体(144)，且第二脱水壳体(149)和第一脱水壳体(144)分别与出料管(13)和进料口(23)连接，所述第二脱水壳体(149)和第一脱水壳体(144)的下部均固定安装有支撑腿(1413)，所述第二脱水壳体(149)和第一脱水壳体(144)的一端中部均安装有阀门(142)，所述第二脱水壳体(149)和第一脱水壳体(144)的中部均安装有轴承(1412)，两个所述轴承(1412)的内部共同安装有脱水桶(1411)，且脱水桶(1411)的表面设有多个小孔，所述脱水桶(1411)的中部套接有第二齿轮(1410)，所述第一脱水壳体(144)的一侧安装有第三电机(145)，所述第三电机(145)的输出端安装有与第二齿轮(1410)啮合的第一齿轮(146)，所述通气管(28)与第二脱水壳体(149)连接，所述第一脱水壳体(144)的下部连接有落水管(147)，所述第二脱水壳体(149)和第一脱水壳体(144)的外侧共同安装有防护罩(148)，且第二齿轮(1410)和第一齿轮(146)位于防护罩(148)的内部。3. A kind of traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the dehydration device (14) comprises a second dehydration shell (149) and a first dehydration shell (144), and the second dehydration shell (144) The shell (149) and the first dehydration shell (144) are respectively connected with the discharge pipe (13) and the feed port (23), and the second dehydration shell (149) and the first dehydration shell (144) A support leg (1413) is fixedly installed at the lower part of the second dehydration shell (149) and a valve (142) is installed in the middle of one end of the second dehydration shell (149) and the first dehydration shell (144). 149) and the middle of the first dehydration housing (144) are mounted with a bearing (1412), a dehydration bucket (1411) is installed in the inside of the two bearings (1412), and the surface of the dehydration bucket (1411) is provided with a dehydration bucket (1411). A plurality of small holes, a second gear (1410) is sleeved in the middle of the dehydration bucket (1411), a third motor (145) is installed on one side of the first dehydration shell (144), and the third A first gear (146) meshing with a second gear (1410) is installed at the output end of the motor (145), the ventilation pipe (28) is connected with a second dehydration casing (149), and the first dehydration casing A downpipe (147) is connected to the lower part of (144), a protective cover (148) is installed on the outside of the second dehydration housing (149) and the first dehydration housing (144), and the second gear (1410) and The first gear (146) is located inside the shield (148). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种中药清洗干燥设备,其特征在于，所述第二脱水壳体(149)和第一脱水壳体(144)的一侧边缘均设有球槽(143)，所述球槽(143)的内部均安装有球体(141)，且球体(141)的表面与脱水桶(1411)的两端抵触。4. A kind of traditional Chinese medicine washing and drying equipment according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the one side edge of described second dehydration shell (149) and first dehydration shell (144) is provided with ball groove (143) ), balls (141) are installed inside the ball grooves (143), and the surfaces of the balls (141) are in contact with both ends of the dewatering bucket (1411). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药清洗干燥设备,其特征在于,所述刮除装置(20)包括与第二转轴(17)固定的固定套柱(201)，所述固定套柱(201)的内侧安装有第二弹簧(205)，所述第二弹簧(205)的一端安装有限位板(204)，所述限位板(204)的一侧安装有移动杆(202)，所述移动杆(202)的一端贯穿固定套柱(201)安装有棉球(203)。5. A kind of traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the scraping device (20) comprises a fixed sleeve column (201) fixed with the second rotating shaft (17), the fixed sleeve column A second spring (205) is installed on the inner side of (201), a limit plate (204) is installed at one end of the second spring (205), and a moving rod (202) is installed on one side of the limit plate (204). and a cotton ball (203) is installed on one end of the moving rod (202) through the fixed sleeve column (201). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药清洗干燥设备,其特征在于,所述水循环装置(3)包括第一水管(31)和第三水管(38)，所述第一水管(31)与清洗外壳(6)的中部连接，所述第三水管(38)与清洗外壳(6)的底部连接，所述第一水管(31)的一端连接有壳体(311)，所述壳体(311)的内部从左到右依次安装有第一滤网(32)、第二滤网(33)和第一滤板(312)，所述第三水管(38)的一端安装有水泵(34)，所述水泵(34)的出水口连接有与壳体(311)连接的第四水管(310)，所述第三水管(38)的管道上从左到右安装有三通管(35)和第二电磁阀(39)，所述第三水管(38)的一个管口处安装有与外界水源连接的外接水管(313)，且外接水管(313)的管道上安装有第一电磁阀(37)，所述清洗外壳(6)的内测中部安装有液位传感器(12)，且液位传感器(12)外连接有PLC控制器。6. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein the water circulation device (3) comprises a first water pipe (31) and a third water pipe (38), and the first water pipe (31) Connected with the middle of the cleaning shell (6), the third water pipe (38) is connected with the bottom of the cleaning shell (6), and one end of the first water pipe (31) is connected with a casing (311), the casing A first filter screen (32), a second filter screen (33) and a first filter plate (312) are installed in the interior of the (311) sequentially from left to right, and a water pump (38) is installed at one end of the third water pipe (38). 34), the water outlet of the water pump (34) is connected with a fourth water pipe (310) connected to the casing (311), and a tee pipe (35) is installed on the pipe of the third water pipe (38) from left to right. ) and the second solenoid valve (39), an external water pipe (313) connected to an external water source is installed at a nozzle of the third water pipe (38), and a first electromagnetic valve is installed on the pipe of the external water pipe (313). A valve (37), a liquid level sensor (12) is installed in the inner measuring middle of the cleaning shell (6), and a PLC controller is connected outside the liquid level sensor (12). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药清洗干燥设备,其特征在于,所述进料管(4)的内部安装有第一转轴(2)，所述第一转轴(2)的一端贯穿进料管(4)连接有第五电机，所述第一转轴(2)的外侧安装有多个推料杆(1)。7. A traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, a first rotating shaft (2) is installed inside the feeding pipe (4), and one end of the first rotating shaft (2) penetrates through The feeding pipe (4) is connected with a fifth motor, and a plurality of pushing rods (1) are installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (2). 8.一种权利要求1-7所述的中药清洗干燥设备的使用方法,其特征在于,包括如下使用步骤：8. a using method of the described Chinese medicine cleaning and drying equipment of claim 1-7, is characterized in that, comprises following using steps: 将待清洗的中药放在进料管(4)中，启动第五电机，第五电机带动第一转轴(2)转动，第一转轴(2)带动推料杆(1)，将中药送进清洗外壳(6)中的清洗滤板(18)上方；Put the traditional Chinese medicine to be cleaned in the feeding pipe (4), start the fifth motor, the fifth motor drives the first rotating shaft (2) to rotate, and the first rotating shaft (2) drives the push rod (1) to feed the traditional Chinese medicine. cleaning the top of the cleaning filter plate (18) in the housing (6); 启动第一电动伸缩杆(10)和卷扬机(11)，卷扬机(11)使清洗滤板(18)的位置不变，第一电动伸缩杆(10)带动移动板(29)下移，启动第一电机(8)，第一电机(8)带动中心轴(7)和清洗轴(9)转动，实现对中药的清洗；The first electric telescopic rod (10) and the hoist (11) are activated, the hoist (11) keeps the position of the cleaning filter plate (18) unchanged, the first electric telescopic rod (10) drives the moving plate (29) to move down, and the first electric telescopic rod (10) is started to move down. A motor (8), the first motor (8) drives the central shaft (7) and the cleaning shaft (9) to rotate, so as to realize the cleaning of the traditional Chinese medicine; 启动第一电动伸缩杆(10)，第一电动伸缩杆(10)带动移动板(29)上移，上移到出料管(13)后停止，启动左侧的卷扬机(11)，卷扬机(11)带动清洗滤板(18)倾斜，将重要送入出料管(13)中，之后使清洗滤板(18)复位，即可再对其他重要进行清洗；Start the first electric telescopic rod (10), the first electric telescopic rod (10) drives the moving plate (29) to move up, moves up to the discharge pipe (13) and stops, starts the hoist (11) on the left, and the hoist ( 11) Drive the cleaning filter plate (18) to incline, feed the material into the discharge pipe (13), and then reset the cleaning filter plate (18), and then clean other materials; 启动热风机(16)，热风通过通气管(28)进入脱水装置(14)中，打开左上方的阀门(142)，中药进入脱水桶(1411)中，启动第三电机(145)，第三电机(145)带动热风机(16)转动，热风机(16)带动第二齿轮(1410)转动，第二齿轮(1410)带动脱水桶(1411)转动，对脱水桶(1411)中的中药做离心运动，实现中药的脱水和烘干；Start the hot air blower (16), the hot air enters the dehydration device (14) through the ventilation pipe (28), open the upper left valve (142), the traditional Chinese medicine enters the dehydration barrel (1411), start the third motor (145), the third The motor (145) drives the hot air blower (16) to rotate, the hot air blower (16) drives the second gear (1410) to rotate, and the second gear (1410) drives the dehydration bucket (1411) to rotate, so that the traditional Chinese medicines in the dehydration bucket (1411) are rotated. Centrifugal motion to achieve dehydration and drying of traditional Chinese medicine; 打开右下方的阀门(142)，中药进入烘干壳体(15)中；同时启动第二电机(256)，第二电机(256)带动凸轮(252)转动，凸轮(252)带动T型杆(253)上下往复运动，T型杆(253)带动过滤板(24)往复运动，实现对中药的筛选过滤，同时热风机(16)产生的热量再次对中药烘干，完成中药的清洗和烘干；Open the lower right valve (142), the traditional Chinese medicine enters the drying shell (15); at the same time start the second motor (256), the second motor (256) drives the cam (252) to rotate, and the cam (252) drives the T-bar (253) Up and down reciprocating motion, the T-bar (253) drives the filter plate (24) to reciprocate, so as to realize the screening and filtration of traditional Chinese medicines, and at the same time, the heat generated by the hot air blower (16) dries the traditional Chinese medicines again to complete the cleaning and drying of the traditional Chinese medicines. Dry; 液位传感器(12)能够时刻监控清洗外壳(6)中水的水位，当水位较低时，PLC控制器打开第一电磁阀(37)并启动水泵(34)，水泵(34)对清洗外壳(6)中加水；The liquid level sensor (12) can monitor the water level of the water in the cleaning casing (6) at all times, and when the water level is low, the PLC controller opens the first solenoid valve (37) and starts the water pump (34), and the water pump (34) cleans the casing (6) add water; 需要对清洗外壳(6)中的水净化时，打开第二电磁阀(39)并启动水泵(34)，水经过第一滤板(312)、第二滤网(33)和第一滤网(32)被净化，再回到清洗外壳(6)中；When it is necessary to purify the water in the cleaning shell (6), open the second solenoid valve (39) and start the water pump (34), the water passes through the first filter plate (312), the second filter screen (33) and the first filter screen (32) is purified and returned to the cleaning shell (6); 对人字型滤网(19)进行处理时，启动第四电机，第四电机带动第二转轴(17)转动，第二转轴(17)带动刮除装置(20)转动，刮除装置(20)实现对人字型滤网(19)的表面清理，防止人字型滤网(19)堵塞。When the herringbone filter (19) is processed, the fourth motor is activated, the fourth motor drives the second shaft (17) to rotate, the second shaft (17) drives the scraping device (20) to rotate, and the scraping device (20) rotates. ) to clean the surface of the herringbone filter (19) and prevent the herringbone filter (19) from being blocked.
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CN108580397A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-09-28 刘园园 A kind of middle medical drugs material cleaning, drying conveyer
CN108889675A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-27 余凯 A kind of cleaning machine suitable for root shape Chinese medicine
CN108906620A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-30 陈美群 Cleaning device is used in a kind of processing of cereal
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CN111645218A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-09-11 扬州中欣高分子材料有限公司 Polymer particle water cooling plant with antiseized wall function
CN112090817A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-18 湖南日灿农业生态科技发展有限公司 Tea seed cleaning device for tea oil production and using method thereof
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CN112484474A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-12 无锡杰宇机械制造有限公司 Chemical raw material drying device
CN113996589A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-02-01 江苏聚能医疗器械有限公司 Ultrasonic cleaning machine
CN114275637A (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-04-05 桂林欧润药业有限公司 Integrated wine sealwort processing device based on artificial intelligence and processing method thereof
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