CN109664651B - Teaching aid for advanced mathematics - Google Patents
Teaching aid for advanced mathematics Download PDFInfo
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- CN109664651B CN109664651B CN201811474189.2A CN201811474189A CN109664651B CN 109664651 B CN109664651 B CN 109664651B CN 201811474189 A CN201811474189 A CN 201811474189A CN 109664651 B CN109664651 B CN 109664651B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43L1/00—Repeatedly-usable boards or tablets for writing or drawing
- B43L1/04—Blackboards
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
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- A47B97/04—Easels or stands for blackboards or the like
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种高等数学用教学教具,包括主黑板组件、左滑条组件、右滑条组件和副黑板组件,主黑板组件中底板的前后两端均固定连接有梯形导向条,底板的中间位置固定连接有两个铰接支座I,斜杆的下端铰接在两个铰接支座I之间,斜杆的上端固定连接有导向柱,左滑条的前后两端分别滑动连接在前后两个梯形导向条的左端,左滑条上端的前后两端均固定连接有铰接支座II;右滑条的前后两端分别滑动连接在前后两个梯形导向条的右端,右滑条的上端的前后两端均固定连接有铰接支座III,底板的下端面可以当作主黑板使用,左副黑板和右副黑板可抬起至倾斜状态供教师写字使用,底板可绕中轴的轴线旋转,便于向学生展示右副黑板和左副黑板上的内容。
The invention discloses a teaching aid for advanced mathematics, comprising a main blackboard assembly, a left slider assembly, a right slider assembly and an auxiliary blackboard assembly. Trapezoidal guide bars are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the bottom plate in the main blackboard assembly. The middle position is fixedly connected with two hinged supports I, the lower end of the oblique rod is hinged between the two hinged supports I, the upper end of the oblique rod is fixedly connected with a guide column, and the front and rear ends of the left slider are slidably connected to the front and rear two respectively. The left ends of the two trapezoidal guide bars, the front and rear ends of the upper end of the left slide bar are fixedly connected with hinged supports II; The front and rear ends are fixedly connected with hinged supports III. The lower end of the bottom plate can be used as the main blackboard. The left and right sub-blackboards can be lifted to a tilted state for teachers to write. The bottom plate can rotate around the axis of the central axis. It is convenient to show students what is on the right and left blackboards.
Description
技术领域technical field
发明涉及一种教学教具,具体为一种高等数学用教学教具。The invention relates to a teaching aid, in particular to a teaching aid for advanced mathematics.
背景技术Background technique
在中国专利CN201320050531.2中公开了一种带黑板擦的可移动黑板,该发明涉及一种带黑板擦的可移动黑板,其黑板框架包括外框架和内框架,外框架的内侧设有滑槽,内框架为跑道形的齿轮槽;黑板体有三块,每块黑板体的四周设有与滑槽配合的凸缘,每块黑板体的背面装有一与齿轮槽配合连接的齿轮,每块黑板体可沿着跑道形的齿轮槽滑动;三块黑板体安装在黑板框架上,且在黑板框架上形成一空板位;空板位的右侧和下侧各设有一长条状的黑板擦;黑板擦通过伸缩杆安装在空板位处,当伸缩杆完全收缩时,黑板擦的底平面与黑板体的上平面处于同一平面上,可擦拭黑板上的字迹,当伸缩杆拉开时,黑板擦的底平面与黑板体的上平面之间的距离为10~20mm,这样使用者可根据需要随意移动黑板体,并可设置是否擦除字迹。但是该发明中的黑板只有一个面可以使用,由于数学教学中公式较多,该黑板不能供教师对数学教学内容进行分类书写,黑板的空间利用率低,并且该黑板不易移动。A movable blackboard with a blackboard eraser is disclosed in Chinese patent CN201320050531.2. The invention relates to a movable blackboard with a blackboard eraser. The blackboard frame includes an outer frame and an inner frame, and the inner side of the outer frame is provided with a chute , the inner frame is a racetrack-shaped gear slot; there are three blackboard bodies, each blackboard body is provided with flanges that cooperate with the chute, the back of each blackboard body is equipped with a gear that cooperates with the gear slot, and each blackboard The body can slide along the racetrack-shaped gear groove; the three blackboard bodies are installed on the blackboard frame, and an empty board position is formed on the blackboard frame; the right side and the lower side of the empty board position are respectively provided with a long strip of blackboard eraser; The blackboard eraser is installed at the empty board position through the telescopic rod. When the telescopic rod is fully retracted, the bottom plane of the blackboard eraser and the upper plane of the blackboard body are on the same plane, and the writing on the blackboard can be wiped. When the telescopic rod is opened, the blackboard The distance between the bottom plane of the eraser and the upper plane of the blackboard body is 10-20mm, so that the user can move the blackboard body at will, and can set whether to erase the handwriting. However, only one side of the blackboard can be used in this invention. Because there are many formulas in mathematics teaching, the blackboard cannot be used by teachers to classify and write the content of mathematics teaching, the space utilization rate of the blackboard is low, and the blackboard is not easy to move.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
发明的目的在于提供一种高等数学用教学教具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the invention is to provide a teaching aid for advanced mathematics to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,发明提供如下技术方案:一种高等数学用教学教具,包括主黑板组件、左滑条组件、右滑条组件和副黑板组件,所述主黑板组件包括底板、梯形导向条、铰接支座I、斜杆和导向柱,所述底板的前后两端沿其长度方向均固定连接有所述梯形导向条,所述底板后端的中间位置固定连接有两个所述铰接支座I,所述斜杆的下端铰接在两个所述铰接支座I之间,所述斜杆的上端固定连接有所述导向柱;In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a teaching aid for advanced mathematics, comprising a main blackboard assembly, a left slider assembly, a right slider assembly and a sub-blackboard assembly, the main blackboard assembly includes a bottom plate, a trapezoidal guide bar, The hinged support I, the oblique rod and the guide column, the front and rear ends of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with the trapezoidal guide bar along its length direction, and the middle position of the rear end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two of the hinged supports I , the lower end of the inclined rod is hinged between the two hinged supports I, and the upper end of the inclined rod is fixedly connected with the guide column;
所述左滑条组件包括左滑条和铰接支座II,所述左滑条的前后两端分别滑动连接在前后两个所述梯形导向条的左端,所述左滑条上端的前后两端均固定连接有所述铰接支座II;The left slider assembly includes a left slider and a hinged support II, the front and rear ends of the left slider are slidably connected to the left ends of the front and rear two trapezoidal guide bars, respectively, and the front and rear ends of the upper end of the left slider are slidably connected. Both are fixedly connected with the hinged support II;
所述右滑条组件包括右滑条和铰接支座III,所述右滑条的前后两端分别滑动连接在前后两个所述梯形导向条的右端,所述右滑条上端面的前后两端均固定连接有所述铰接支座III;The right slide bar assembly includes a right slide bar and a hinged support III. The front and rear ends of the right slide bar are respectively slidably connected to the right ends of the front and rear trapezoidal guide bars. Both ends are fixedly connected with the hinged support III;
所述副黑板组件包括顶板、滑轨、右副黑板、条形孔和左副黑板,所述顶板的中间设置有所述条形孔,所述条形孔的前端开口、后端封闭,所述顶板的上端对称设置有两个所述滑轨,两个所述滑轨分别对称设置在所述条形孔的左右两侧,所述左副黑板的上端铰接在所述顶板的左端,所述左副黑板的下端铰接在两个所述铰接支座II之间,所述右副黑板的上端铰接在所述顶板的右端,所述右副黑板的下端铰接在两个所述铰接支座III之间,所述斜杆的上端穿过所述条形孔,所述导向柱的左右两端分别滑动连接在两个所述滑轨上。The sub-blackboard assembly includes a top plate, a slide rail, a right sub-blackboard, a bar-shaped hole and a left sub-blackboard, the bar-shaped hole is provided in the middle of the top plate, and the front end of the bar-shaped hole is open and the rear end is closed, so The upper end of the top plate is symmetrically provided with two sliding rails, and the two sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the strip hole respectively. The lower end of the left sub-blackboard is hinged between the two hinge supports II, the upper end of the right sub-blackboard is hinged to the right end of the top plate, and the lower end of the right sub-blackboard is hinged to the two hinge supports Between III, the upper end of the inclined rod passes through the bar-shaped hole, and the left and right ends of the guide column are respectively slidably connected to the two sliding rails.
优选的,所述主黑板组件还包括矩形板、提手、中轴、圆环和圆球,所述底板的前端固定连接有所述矩形板,所述矩形板的侧面固定连接有所述提手,所述底板下端面的四个角处均固定连接有所述圆球,所述底板下端面的中心固定连接有所述中轴,所述中轴的下端固定连接有轴承,轴承的内圈与所述中轴固定连接,轴承的外圈固定连接在所述圆环的内圈。Preferably, the main blackboard assembly further comprises a rectangular board, a handle, a central axis, a ring and a ball, the front end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the rectangular board, and the side surface of the rectangular board is fixedly connected with the lift Hand, the four corners of the lower end surface of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with the ball, the center of the lower end surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the central axis, the lower end of the central axis is fixedly connected with a bearing, and the inner part of the bearing is fixedly connected. The ring is fixedly connected to the central shaft, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the annular ring.
优选的,所述左滑条组件还包括限位环、固定座板和调节螺钉,所述固定座板固定连接在所述底板的左端,所述调节螺钉的左端间隙配合插在所述固定座板上,所述调节螺钉的左端固定连接有两个所述限位环,两个所述限位环分别与所述固定座板的左右两端贴合,所述调节螺钉的右端穿过所述左滑条并与左滑条螺纹连接。Preferably, the left slider assembly further includes a limit ring, a fixed seat plate and an adjustment screw, the fixed seat plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the bottom plate, and the left end of the adjustment screw is inserted into the fixed seat with clearance fit On the plate, the left end of the adjustment screw is fixedly connected with two limit rings, the two limit rings are respectively attached to the left and right ends of the fixed seat plate, and the right end of the adjustment screw passes through the The left slider is described and connected with the left slider.
优选的,所述斜杆的左右两侧分别与所述条形孔的左右两侧贴合。Preferably, the left and right sides of the inclined rod are respectively attached to the left and right sides of the strip hole.
优选的,所述右副黑板和所述左副黑板结构尺寸相同,且两者沿条形孔的中心线对称设置。Preferably, the right auxiliary blackboard and the left auxiliary blackboard have the same structural size, and are symmetrically arranged along the center line of the strip hole.
与现有技术相比,发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are:
1、该高等数学用教学教具,通过底板的前后两端均固定连接有梯形导向条,底板的中间位置固定连接有两个铰接支座I,斜杆的下端铰接在两个铰接支座I之间,斜杆的上端固定连接有导向柱,左滑条的前后两端分别滑动连接在前后两个梯形导向条的左端,左滑条上端的前后两端均固定连接有铰接支座II;右滑条的前后两端分别滑动连接在前后两个梯形导向条的右端,右滑条的上端的前后两端均固定连接有铰接支座III,使得右滑条可以在两个梯形导向条上左右滑动,左滑条可以在两个梯形导向条上左右滑动,底板的下端面可以当作主黑板使用,底板上的两个梯形导向条用来供左滑条和右滑条滑动,斜杆的下端可以在两个铰接支座I上转动;1. The teaching aids for higher mathematics are fixedly connected with trapezoidal guide strips through the front and rear ends of the bottom plate, two hinged supports I are fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom plate, and the lower end of the inclined rod is hinged between the two hinged supports I. The upper end of the inclined rod is fixedly connected with a guide column, the front and rear ends of the left slider are slidably connected to the left ends of the two front and rear trapezoidal guide bars, and the front and rear ends of the upper end of the left slider are fixedly connected with a hinged support II; The front and rear ends of the slider are slidably connected to the right ends of the front and rear two trapezoidal guide bars, respectively, and the front and rear ends of the upper end of the right slider are fixedly connected with a hinged support III, so that the right slider can be left and right on the two trapezoidal guide bars. Sliding, the left slider can slide left and right on the two trapezoidal guide bars, the lower end surface of the bottom plate can be used as the main blackboard, and the two trapezoidal guide bars on the bottom plate are used for the left and right slide bars to slide. The lower end can be rotated on two hinged supports I;
2、该高等数学用教学教具,通过顶板的中间设置有条形孔,条形孔的前端开口、后端封闭,顶板的上端对称设置有两个带有长条孔的滑轨,两个滑轨分别位于条形孔的左右两侧,左副黑板的上端铰接在顶板的左端,左副黑板的下端铰接在两个铰接支座II之间,右副黑板的上端铰接在顶板的右端,右副黑板的下端铰接在两个铰接支座III之间,斜杆的上端穿过条形孔,导向柱的左右两端分别滑动连接在两个滑轨上,使得左滑条向右移动时,左副黑板会绕其与铰接支座II的铰接轴逆时针转动,且左副黑板与铰接支座II的铰接轴的中心高于调节螺钉的中心,这样在左副黑板和右副黑板水平放置时不会出现死点,从而可以保证顶板顺利的向上抬起,左副黑板向上抬起时,导向柱可以在两个滑轨的长条孔内滑动,顶板带动斜杆向上转动,从而右副黑板会绕其与铰接支座III的铰接轴顺时针转动,这时左副黑板和右副黑板均会抬起,成为倾斜状态,这时将底板平放在讲台上,教师使用左副黑板和右副黑板写字;如果左滑条向左移动至最后时,顶板、右副黑板和左副黑板会水平置于底板上方,形成一个平板,这时可以使用底板的下端面可以当作主黑板;2. The teaching aids for advanced mathematics are provided with a strip hole through the middle of the top plate. The front end of the strip hole is open and the back end is closed. The upper end of the top plate is symmetrically provided with two slide rails with long strip holes. The rails are located on the left and right sides of the strip hole, the upper end of the left sub-blackboard is hinged to the left end of the top plate, the lower end of the left sub-blackboard is hinged between the two hinge supports II, the upper end of the right sub-blackboard is hinged to the right end of the top plate, and the right The lower end of the auxiliary blackboard is hinged between the two hinged supports III, the upper end of the inclined rod passes through the bar hole, and the left and right ends of the guide column are slidably connected to the two slide rails, so that when the left slide bar moves to the right, The left sub-blackboard will rotate counterclockwise around the hinge axis of the hinged support II, and the center of the hinged axis of the left sub-blackboard and the hinged support II is higher than the center of the adjusting screw, so that the left and right sub-blackboards are placed horizontally. There will be no dead point when the top plate is lifted up, so that the top plate can be smoothly lifted upwards. When the left auxiliary blackboard is lifted upwards, the guide column can slide in the elongated holes of the two slide rails, and the top plate drives the inclined rod to rotate upward, so that the right auxiliary blackboard can be moved upwards. The blackboard will rotate clockwise around its hinge axis with the hinged support III. At this time, both the left sub-blackboard and the right sub-blackboard will be lifted up and become inclined. At this time, the bottom plate will be placed flat on the lectern, and the teacher will use the left sub-blackboard and Write on the right sub-blackboard; if the left slider is moved to the left to the end, the top plate, right sub-blackboard and left sub-blackboard will be placed horizontally above the bottom plate to form a flat plate, at this time, the lower surface of the bottom plate can be used as the main blackboard;
3、该高等数学用教学教具,通过底板的前端固定连接有矩形板,矩形板的上端固定连接有提手,底板下端面的四个角处均固定连接有圆球,底板下端面的中心固定连接有中轴,中轴的下端固定连接有轴承,轴承的内圈与中轴固定连接,轴承的外圈固定连接在圆环的内圈,使得提手可以便于将本发明提起,便于本发明的移动,当使用右副黑板和左副黑板时,将底板平放在讲台上,这时圆环与讲台相接触,四个圆球也与讲台相接触,这时使底板以中轴的轴线为轴旋转,从而便于在右副黑板和左副黑板之间进行切换,将右副黑板和左副黑板朝向学生,四个圆球与讲台相接触可以减小摩擦;3. The teaching aid for higher mathematics is fixedly connected with a rectangular plate through the front end of the bottom plate, the upper end of the rectangular plate is fixedly connected with a handle, the four corners of the lower end surface of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with balls, and the center of the lower end surface of the bottom plate is fixed A central shaft is connected, the lower end of the central shaft is fixedly connected with a bearing, the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the central shaft, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the ring, so that the handle can easily lift the present invention. When using the right sub-blackboard and left sub-blackboard, place the bottom plate flat on the podium, then the ring is in contact with the podium, and the four balls are also in contact with the podium. The axis rotates to facilitate switching between the right sub-blackboard and the left sub-blackboard. The right and left sub-blackboards are facing the students, and the four balls are in contact with the podium to reduce friction;
4、该高等数学用教学教具,用底板的下端面当作主黑板时,将提手挂在墙面的钉子上即可使本发明挂在教室墙体上使用;4. When using the lower end face of the bottom plate as the main blackboard for the teaching aids for higher mathematics, the present invention can be hung on the classroom wall by hanging the handle on the nail on the wall;
5、该高等数学用教学教具,通过固定座板固定连接在底板的左端,调节螺钉的左端间隙配合插在固定座板上,调节螺钉的左端固定连接有两个限位环,两个限位环分别与固定座板的左右两端贴合,调节螺钉的右端通过螺纹与左滑条相配合,使得旋动调节螺钉可以带动左滑条左右移动,两个限位环的作用是防止调节螺钉相对固定座板左右移动。5. The teaching aid for advanced mathematics is fixedly connected to the left end of the bottom plate through the fixed seat plate, the left end of the adjusting screw is inserted into the fixed seat plate with clearance fit, and the left end of the adjusting screw is fixedly connected with two limit rings, two limit rings. The rings fit with the left and right ends of the fixed seat plate respectively, and the right end of the adjustment screw is matched with the left slider through the thread, so that rotating the adjustment screw can drive the left slider to move left and right. The function of the two limit rings is to prevent the adjustment screw Move left and right relative to the fixed seat plate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种高等数学用教学教具的结构示意图一;1 is a schematic structural diagram one of a kind of teaching aids for advanced mathematics provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种高等数学用教学教具的结构示意图二;2 is a schematic structural diagram two of a kind of teaching aid for advanced mathematics provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为主黑板组件的结构示意图一;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of the main blackboard assembly;
图4为主黑板组件的结构示意图二;FIG. 4 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of the main blackboard assembly;
图5为左滑条组件的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a left slider assembly;
图6为右滑条组件的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a right slider assembly;
图7为副黑板组件的结构示意图一;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of the sub-blackboard assembly;
图8为副黑板组件的结构示意图二。FIG. 8 is a second structural schematic diagram of the sub-blackboard assembly.
图中:主黑板组件1;底板1-1;梯形导向条1-2;铰接支座I1-3;斜杆1-4;导向柱1-5;矩形板1-6;提手1-7;左滑条组件2;左滑条2-1;铰接支座II2-2;限位环2-3;固定座板2-4;调节螺钉2-5;右滑条组件3;右滑条3-1;铰接支座III3-2;副黑板组件4;顶板4-1;滑轨4-2;右副黑板4-3;条形孔4-4;左副黑板4-5。In the figure: main blackboard assembly 1; bottom plate 1-1; trapezoidal guide strip 1-2; hinged support I1-3; inclined rod 1-4; guide column 1-5; rectangular plate 1-6; handle 1-7 ;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-8,发明提供一种技术方案:一种高等数学用教学教具,包括主黑板组件1、左滑条组件2、右滑条组件3和副黑板组件4,所述主黑板组件1包括底板1-1、梯形导向条1-2、铰接支座I1-3、斜杆1-4和导向柱1-5,所述底板1-1的前后两端沿其长度方向均固定连接有所述梯形导向条1-2,所述底板1-1后端的中间位置固定连接有两个所述铰接支座I1-3,且两铰接支座I1-3位于梯形导向条1-2的内侧,这样可以保证斜杆1-4的正常转动,所述斜杆1-4的下端铰接在两个所述铰接支座I1-3之间,所述斜杆1-4的上端固定连接有所述导向柱1-5;1-8, the invention provides a technical solution: a teaching aid for advanced mathematics, comprising a main blackboard assembly 1, a
所述左滑条组件2包括左滑条2-1和铰接支座II2-2,所述左滑条2-1的前后两端分别滑动连接在前后两个所述梯形导向条1-2的左端,所述左滑条2-1上端的前后两端均固定连接有所述铰接支座II2-2;The
所述右滑条组件3包括右滑条3-1和铰接支座III3-2,所述右滑条3-1的前后两端分别滑动连接在前后两个所述梯形导向条1-2的右端,所述右滑条3-1上端面的前后两端均固定连接有所述铰接支座III3-2;The
所述副黑板组件4包括顶板4-1、滑轨4-2、右副黑板4-3、条形孔4-4和左副黑板4-5,所述顶板4-1的中间设置有所述条形孔4-4,所述条形孔4-4的前端开口、后端封闭,所述顶板4-1的上端对称设置有两个所述滑轨4-2,两个所述滑轨4-2分别对称设置在所述条形孔4-4的左右两侧,所述左副黑板4-5的上端铰接在所述顶板4-1的左端,所述左副黑板4-5的下端铰接在两个所述铰接支座II2-2之间,所述右副黑板4-3的上端铰接在所述顶板4-1的右端,所述右副黑板4-3的下端铰接在两个所述铰接支座III3-2之间,所述斜杆1-4的上端穿过所述条形孔4-4,所述导向柱1-5的左右两端分别滑动连接在两个所述滑轨4-2上。The
所述主黑板组件1还包括矩形板1-6、提手1-7、中轴1-8、圆环1-9和圆球1-10,所述底板1-1的前端固定连接有所述矩形板1-6,所述矩形板1-6的侧面固定连接有所述提手1-7,所述底板1-1下端面的四个角处均固定连接有所述圆球1-10,所述底板1-1下端面的中心固定连接有所述中轴1-8,所述中轴1-8的下端固定连接有轴承,轴承的内圈与所述中轴1-8固定连接,轴承的外圈固定连接在所述圆环1-9的内圈。The main blackboard assembly 1 further includes a rectangular plate 1-6, a handle 1-7, a central axis 1-8, a ring 1-9 and a ball 1-10, and the front end of the bottom plate 1-1 is fixedly connected with a For the rectangular plate 1-6, the handle 1-7 is fixedly connected to the side of the rectangular plate 1-6, and the ball 1-7 is fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end surface of the bottom plate 1-1. 10. The central axis 1-8 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end surface of the bottom plate 1-1, the lower end of the central axis 1-8 is fixedly connected to a bearing, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixed to the central axis 1-8 Connection, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the ring 1-9.
所述左滑条组件2还包括限位环2-3、固定座板2-4和调节螺钉2-5,所述固定座板2-4固定连接在所述底板1-1的左端,所述调节螺钉2-5的左端间隙配合插在所述固定座板2-4上,所述调节螺钉2-5的左端固定连接有两个所述限位环2-3,两个所述限位环2-3分别与所述固定座板2-4的左右两端贴合,所述调节螺钉2-5的右端穿过所述左滑条2-1并与左滑条2-1螺纹连接。The
所述斜杆1-4的左右两侧分别与所述条形孔4-4的左右两侧贴合。The left and right sides of the inclined rods 1-4 are respectively attached to the left and right sides of the strip hole 4-4.
所述右副黑板4-3和所述左副黑板4-5结构尺寸相同,且两者沿条形孔4-4的中心线对称设置。The right sub-blackboard 4-3 and the left sub-blackboard 4-5 have the same structural dimensions, and are symmetrically arranged along the center line of the strip hole 4-4.
工作原理:左滑条2-1和右滑条3-1可以在两个梯形导向条1-2上左右滑动。底板1-1的下端面可以当作主黑板使用,底板1-1上的两个梯形导向条1-2用来供左滑条2-1和右滑条3-1滑动,斜杆1-4的下端可以在两个铰接支座I1-3上转动。左滑条2-1向右移动时,左副黑板4-5会逆时针转动,从而顶板4-1向上移动抬起,导向柱1-5可以在两个滑轨4-2上滑动,顶板4-1带动斜杆1-4向上转动,从而右副黑板4-3会顺时针转动,这时左副黑板4-5和右副黑板4-3均会抬起,成为倾斜状态,这时将底板1-1平放在讲台上,教师使用左副黑板4-5和右副黑板4-3写字;如果左滑条2-1向左移动至最后时,顶板4-1、右副黑板4-3和左副黑板4-5水平置于底板1-1上方,形成一个平板。这时可以使用底板1-1的下端面可以当作主黑板。提手1-7可以便于将本发明提起,便于本发明的移动,当使用右副黑板4-3和左副黑板4-5时,将底板1-1平放在讲台上,这时圆环1-9与讲台相接触,四个圆球1-10也与讲台相接触,这时使底板1-1以中轴1-8的轴线为轴旋转,从而便于在右副黑板4-3和左副黑板4-5之间进行切换,将右副黑板4-3和左副黑板4-5朝向学生。四个圆球1-10与讲台相接触可以减小摩擦。用底板1-1的下端面当作主黑板时,将提手1-7挂在墙面的钉子上即可使本发明挂在教室墙体上使用。旋动调节螺钉2-5可以带动左滑条2-1左右移动,两个限位环2-3的作用是防止调节螺钉2-5相对固定座板2-4左右移动。How it works: The left slider 2-1 and the right slider 3-1 can slide left and right on the two trapezoidal guide bars 1-2. The bottom surface of the bottom plate 1-1 can be used as the main blackboard, the two trapezoidal guide bars 1-2 on the bottom plate 1-1 are used for the left slider 2-1 and the right slider 3-1 to slide, and the inclined bar 1- The lower end of 4 can be rotated on two hinged supports I1-3. When the left slider 2-1 moves to the right, the left sub-blackboard 4-5 will rotate counterclockwise, so that the top plate 4-1 moves up and lifts up, the guide column 1-5 can slide on the two slide rails 4-2, and the top plate 4-1 drives the inclined rod 1-4 to rotate upward, so that the right sub-blackboard 4-3 will rotate clockwise. At this time, both the left sub-blackboard 4-5 and the right sub-blackboard 4-3 will be lifted and become inclined. Place the bottom plate 1-1 on the podium, the teacher uses the left sub-blackboard 4-5 and the right sub-blackboard 4-3 to write; if the left slider 2-1 moves to the left to the end, the top plate 4-1 and the right sub-blackboard 4-3 and the left sub-blackboard 4-5 are placed horizontally above the bottom plate 1-1 to form a flat plate. In this case, the lower end surface of the bottom plate 1-1 can be used as the main blackboard. The handle 1-7 can facilitate the lifting of the present invention and facilitate the movement of the present invention. When using the right sub-blackboard 4-3 and the left sub-blackboard 4-5, place the bottom plate 1-1 on the podium. 1-9 is in contact with the podium, and the four balls 1-10 are also in contact with the podium. At this time, the bottom plate 1-1 is rotated around the axis of the central axis 1-8, so as to facilitate the right sub-blackboard 4-3 and Switch between the left sub-blackboard 4-5, and turn the right sub-blackboard 4-3 and the left sub-blackboard 4-5 towards the students. Four balls 1-10 are in contact with the podium to reduce friction. When the lower end surface of the bottom plate 1-1 is used as the main blackboard, the present invention can be hung on the classroom wall by hanging the handle 1-7 on the nail on the wall. Rotating the adjusting screw 2-5 can drive the left slider 2-1 to move left and right. The function of the two limit rings 2-3 is to prevent the adjusting screw 2-5 from moving left and right relative to the fixed seat plate 2-4.
通过底板1-1的前后两端均固定连接有梯形导向条1-2,底板1-1的中间位置固定连接有两个铰接支座I1-3,斜杆1-4的下端铰接在两个铰接支座I1-3之间,斜杆1-4的上端固定连接有导向柱1-5,左滑条2-1的前后两端分别滑动连接在前后两个梯形导向条1-2的左端,左滑条2-1上端的前后两端均固定连接有铰接支座II2-2;右滑条3-1的前后两端分别滑动连接在前后两个梯形导向条1-2的右端,右滑条3-1的上端的前后两端均固定连接有铰接支座III3-2,使得右滑条3-1可以在两个梯形导向条1-2上左右滑动。左滑条2-1可以在两个梯形导向条1-2上左右滑动。底板1-1的下端面可以当作主黑板使用,底板1-1上的两个梯形导向条1-2用来供左滑条2-1和右滑条3-1滑动,斜杆1-4的下端可以在两个铰接支座I1-3上转动。Trapezoidal guide bars 1-2 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the bottom plate 1-1, two hinged supports I1-3 are fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom plate 1-1, and the lower ends of the inclined rods 1-4 are hinged to the two Between the hinged supports I1-3, the upper end of the inclined rod 1-4 is fixedly connected with a guide column 1-5, and the front and rear ends of the left slide bar 2-1 are slidably connected to the left ends of the front and rear two trapezoidal guide bars 1-2 respectively. , the front and rear ends of the upper end of the left slide bar 2-1 are fixedly connected with a hinged support II2-2; the front and rear ends of the right slide bar 3-1 are slidably connected to the right ends of the front and rear two trapezoidal guide bars The front and rear ends of the upper end of the slide bar 3-1 are fixedly connected with hinged supports III3-2, so that the right slide bar 3-1 can slide left and right on the two trapezoidal guide bars 1-2. The left slider 2-1 can slide left and right on the two trapezoidal guide bars 1-2. The bottom surface of the bottom plate 1-1 can be used as the main blackboard, the two trapezoidal guide bars 1-2 on the bottom plate 1-1 are used for the left slider 2-1 and the right slider 3-1 to slide, and the inclined bar 1- The lower end of 4 can be rotated on two hinged supports I1-3.
通过顶板4-1的中间设置有条形孔4-4,条形孔4-4的前端开口、后端封闭,条形孔4-4前端开口便于斜杆1-4的安装插入,顶板4-1的上端对称设置有两个带有长条孔的滑轨4-2,两个滑轨4-2分别位于条形孔4-4的左右两侧,两个滑轨4-2均为矩形,导向柱1-5为圆柱形,导向柱1-5的左右两端分别可以在两个滑轨4-2的长条孔内前后滑动,长条孔的两端与滑轨4-2的相应端部之间留有间距,这样既可以满足导向柱1-5的前后滑动需要,还可以防止导向柱1-5从滑轨4-2上脱落。左副黑板4-5的上端铰接在顶板4-1的左端,左副黑板4-5的下端铰接在两个铰接支座II2-2之间,右副黑板4-3的上端铰接在顶板4-1的右端,右副黑板4-3的下端铰接在两个铰接支座III3-2之间,斜杆1-4的上端穿过条形孔4-4,导向柱1-5的左右两端分别滑动连接在两个滑轨4-2上,使得左滑条2-1向右移动时,左副黑板4-5会绕其与铰接支座II2-2的铰接轴逆时针转动,从而顶板4-1向上移动抬起,导向柱1-5可以在两个滑轨4-2的长条孔内滑动,顶板4-1带动斜杆1-4向上转动,从而右副黑板4-3会绕其与铰接支座III3-2的铰接轴顺时针转动,这时左副黑板4-5和右副黑板4-3均会抬起,成为倾斜状态,这时将底板1-1平放在讲台上,教师使用左副黑板4-5和右副黑板4-3写字;如果左滑条2-1向左移动至最后时,顶板4-1、右副黑板4-3和左副黑板4-5均会平放在底板1-1的上方,形成一个平板,这时可以使用底板1-1的下端面可以当作主黑板。A strip hole 4-4 is arranged in the middle of the top plate 4-1. The front end and the rear end of the strip hole 4-4 are open. The upper end of -1 is symmetrically provided with two slide rails 4-2 with elongated holes. The two slide rails 4-2 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the strip hole 4-4. Rectangular, the guide column 1-5 is cylindrical, the left and right ends of the guide column 1-5 can slide back and forth in the long holes of the two slide rails 4-2, and the two ends of the long hole are connected to the slide rail 4-2. There is a space between the corresponding ends of the guide columns 1-5, so as to meet the front and rear sliding requirements of the guide columns 1-5, and also prevent the guide columns 1-5 from falling off the slide rails 4-2. The upper end of the left sub-blackboard 4-5 is hinged to the left end of the top plate 4-1, the lower end of the left sub-blackboard 4-5 is hinged between two hinged supports II2-2, and the upper end of the right sub-blackboard 4-3 is hinged to the
通过底板1-1的前端固定连接有矩形板1-6,矩形板1-6的上端固定连接有提手1-7,底板1-1下端面的四个角处均固定连接有圆球1-10,底板1-1下端面的中心固定连接有中轴1-8,中轴1-8的下端固定连接有轴承,轴承的内圈与中轴1-8固定连接,轴承的外圈固定连接在圆环1-9的内圈,使得提手1-7可以便于将本发明提起,便于本发明的移动,当使用右副黑板4-3和左副黑板4-5时,将底板1-1通过圆环1-9和圆球1-10支撑平放在讲台上,这时使底板1-1以中轴1-8的轴线为轴旋转,从而便于在右副黑板4-3和左副黑板4-5之间进行切换,将右副黑板4-3或左副黑板4-5朝向学生。四个圆球1-10与讲台之间为点接触,这样既可以满足支撑需要,还可以减小圆球1-10与桌面之间的摩擦力,使底板1-1可以实现旋转。A rectangular plate 1-6 is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom plate 1-1, a handle 1-7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rectangular plate 1-6, and a ball 1 is fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end surface of the bottom plate 1-1. -10, the center of the lower end face of the bottom plate 1-1 is fixedly connected with the central shaft 1-8, the lower end of the central shaft 1-8 is fixedly connected with a bearing, the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the central shaft 1-8, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixed Connected to the inner ring of the ring 1-9, so that the handle 1-7 can easily lift the present invention and facilitate the movement of the present invention. When using the right sub-blackboard 4-3 and the left sub-blackboard 4-5, the bottom -1 is supported on the podium by the ring 1-9 and the ball 1-10. At this time, the bottom plate 1-1 is rotated around the axis of the central axis 1-8, so as to facilitate the right sub-blackboard 4-3 and Switch between the left sub-blackboards 4-5 and turn the right sub-blackboard 4-3 or the left sub-blackboard 4-5 towards the students. The four balls 1-10 are in point contact with the podium, which can not only meet the support requirements, but also reduce the friction between the balls 1-10 and the table top, so that the bottom plate 1-1 can be rotated.
用底板1-1的下端面当作主黑板时,将提手1-7挂在教室墙面的钉子上即可使用。When using the lower end of the bottom plate 1-1 as the main blackboard, hang the handles 1-7 on the nails on the classroom wall to use.
通过固定座板2-4固定连接在底板1-1的左端,调节螺钉2-5的左端间隙配合插在固定座板2-4上,调节螺钉2-5的左端固定连接有两个限位环2-3,两个限位环2-3分别与固定座板2-4的左右两端贴合,调节螺钉2-5的右端通过螺纹与左滑条2-1相配合,使得旋动调节螺钉2-5可以带动左滑条2-1左右移动,两个限位环2-3的作用是防止调节螺钉2-5相对固定座板2-4左右移动。It is fixedly connected to the left end of the base plate 1-1 through the fixed seat plate 2-4, the left end of the adjustment screw 2-5 is inserted on the fixed seat plate 2-4 with clearance fit, and the left end of the adjustment screw 2-5 is fixedly connected with two limit positions Ring 2-3, the two limit rings 2-3 are respectively fitted with the left and right ends of the fixed seat plate 2-4, and the right end of the adjusting screw 2-5 is matched with the left slider 2-1 through the thread, so that the rotation The adjustment screw 2-5 can drive the left slider 2-1 to move left and right. The function of the two limit rings 2-3 is to prevent the adjustment screw 2-5 from moving left and right relative to the fixed seat plate 2-4.
本申请中所述左、右、前、后均是相对于附图中所示视图方向而言,面向观察者的一端为前端,背向观察者的一端为后端,位于观察者左手端的为左端,位于观察者右手端的为右端。The left, right, front and rear mentioned in this application are all relative to the view direction shown in the accompanying drawings, the end facing the observer is the front end, the end facing away from the observer is the rear end, and the end located on the left hand of the observer is The left end, which is located at the right end of the observer, is the right end.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, provided that these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (4)
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| CN201811474189.2A CN109664651B (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | Teaching aid for advanced mathematics |
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| CN201811474189.2A CN109664651B (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | Teaching aid for advanced mathematics |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811474189.2A Expired - Fee Related CN109664651B (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | Teaching aid for advanced mathematics |
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| JPH08154768A (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 1996-06-18 | Sakura Color Prod Corp | Picture frame |
| CN204930924U (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-01-06 | 哈尔滨商业大学 | The collapsible easel of Environment Design |
| CN206614970U (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-11-07 | 姜子琪 | A kind of adjustable high school student's special-purpose machinery teaching topic plate |
| CN108703560A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-26 | 王铭 | A kind of Glass blackboard device for family's teaching |
| CN208048412U (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-11-06 | 沭阳科瑞迪文化用品有限公司 | The dual platen easel of height is adjusted based on seesaw |
| CN208301323U (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2019-01-01 | 沭阳科瑞迪文化用品有限公司 | A kind of easel that supporting point is variable |
| CN208384957U (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-01-15 | 深圳信息职业技术学院 | A virtual reality-based painting demonstration device |
| CN208446989U (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-02-01 | 黑龙江民族职业学院 | A kind of presentation board for English teaching being conveniently fixedly clamped |
-
2019
- 2019-03-04 CN CN201811474189.2A patent/CN109664651B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08154768A (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 1996-06-18 | Sakura Color Prod Corp | Picture frame |
| CN204930924U (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-01-06 | 哈尔滨商业大学 | The collapsible easel of Environment Design |
| CN206614970U (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-11-07 | 姜子琪 | A kind of adjustable high school student's special-purpose machinery teaching topic plate |
| CN208446989U (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-02-01 | 黑龙江民族职业学院 | A kind of presentation board for English teaching being conveniently fixedly clamped |
| CN208301323U (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2019-01-01 | 沭阳科瑞迪文化用品有限公司 | A kind of easel that supporting point is variable |
| CN208048412U (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-11-06 | 沭阳科瑞迪文化用品有限公司 | The dual platen easel of height is adjusted based on seesaw |
| CN208384957U (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-01-15 | 深圳信息职业技术学院 | A virtual reality-based painting demonstration device |
| CN108703560A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-26 | 王铭 | A kind of Glass blackboard device for family's teaching |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109664651A (en) | 2019-04-23 |
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