CN109653368A - A kind of environmentally protective dome installation method for building - Google Patents
A kind of environmentally protective dome installation method for building Download PDFInfo
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- CN109653368A CN109653368A CN201910083571.9A CN201910083571A CN109653368A CN 109653368 A CN109653368 A CN 109653368A CN 201910083571 A CN201910083571 A CN 201910083571A CN 109653368 A CN109653368 A CN 109653368A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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- Architecture (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
It include dome skeleton and several sheet glass for being mounted on dome skeleton the invention discloses a kind of environmentally protective dome installation method for building, the dome skeleton is made of the longitudinal and cross beam that several root beads are connected together；It is characterized by: being connected between dome skeleton bottom and floor substrate by bottom base, the gas vent for being provided at least one hollow ventilative horse block on the stringer and being connected to the hollow ventilative horse block, the hollow ventilative horse block are provided with exhaust outlet close to one end of bottom base；One kind environmentally protective dome installation method for building of the invention, indoor muddy hot gas is imported into inlet plenum by air hole, muddy hot gas is being imported into exhaust chamber by interior air hole, muddy hot gas is being discharged by gas vent through exhaust outlet, muddy hot gas is avoided to concentrate on the phenomenon that can not distributing inside dome, room conditioning usage amount can be reduced simultaneously, densely inhabited district's air circulation is effectively solved the problems, such as while reaching energy-efficient effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to build dome field, and in particular to a kind of environmentally protective dome installation method for building.
Background technique
The buildings such as present some biggish office buildings, market or saloon can be designed using dome, dome design
Advantage is that indoor electricity consumption can be reduced, while exterior design compares existing rhythm to the daylighting of indoor offer abundance
With adding beauty；But designing its building using dome, its heat dissipation is very unsatisfactory in sun-drenched summer, especially more than some
Market can only be adjusted that its heat dissipation effect can be with adding if any large-scale ventilation opening in heat dissipation by central air-conditioning, but also avoid not
Hot gas concentrates at dome, and hospital be surround dome construction hall closing building its be mostly 3-5 layers of structure, this
The hot gas that kind of structure will appear hall surrounding can be concentrated to hall, inside high-rise hotter phenomenon, be according at personnel
Temperature control in hall is very comfortable, and that break temperature being in closer to dome is quite high, and such case is in summer with adding
Obviously, existing settling mode is the multiple exhaust outlets of installation at the floor substrate in every layer of building around hall mostly, to reach
Prevent the status concentrated upwards of hot gas, but big in some flows of the people and very intensive hospital of this mode is also difficult to solve, so that
This place is not had obvious effects on by the way of this direct pressing hot gas, and is unfavorable for these place air streams
It is dynamic.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of environmentally protective dome installation methods for building, by ventilative
Indoor muddy hot gas is imported inlet plenum by hole, and muddy hot gas is being imported exhaust chamber, muddy hot gas by interior air hole
It is being discharged by gas vent through exhaust outlet, is avoiding muddy hot gas from concentrating on the phenomenon that can not distributing inside dome, simultaneously
Room conditioning usage amount can be reduced, densely inhabited district's air circulation is effectively solved the problems, such as while reaching energy-efficient effect.
A kind of environmentally protective dome installation method for building, environmentally protective dome for building includes dome skeleton and installation
Several sheet glass on dome skeleton, the dome skeleton are made of the longitudinal and cross beam that several root beads are connected together；It is described
It is connected between dome skeleton bottom and floor substrate by bottom base, is provided at least one hollow ventilative horse block on the stringer
The gas vent being connected to with the hollow ventilative horse block, the hollow ventilative horse block are provided with exhaust close to one end of bottom base
Mouthful；The stringer includes support aluminium beam, and at least 1 is provided in the support aluminium beam to be separated into inlet plenum in support aluminium beam
With the isolation stiffening plate of exhaust chamber, the gas vent is connected to exhaust chamber, and the isolation stiffening plate is connected far from exhaust chamber side
There is oblique ater guide piece, several interior air holes are provided in the isolation stiffening plate, the interior air hole is located at oblique ater guide piece and row
Between stomata；Several air holes are provided on the support aluminium beam, the air hole is located in inlet plenum and far from gas vent
Side；Support aluminium beam two sides are provided with glass hanging platform, and the support aluminium beam is provided with close to one end of bottom base
Water hole；The bottom base includes cement substrate, ventilative fixed substrate, L-type fixed baffle and bolt, the ventilative fixed substrate
It is bolted in cement substrate, the cement substrate is provided with sand control inclined-plane, the L-type far from the side at dome center
Fixed baffle one end is bolted in ventilative fixed substrate, and the L-type fixed baffle other end is arranged on sand control inclined-plane
Side and the lower section for extending to cement substrate top surface；The ventilative fixed substrate is evenly provided with several pedestal air holes；
Above-mentioned environmentally protective dome for building includes the following steps；
S1, keep it vertical with floor substrate is poured the bending reinforcement reserved when pouring floor substrate, in installation cement base
The mold plate of seat shape, then joints cement forms it into cement substrate in mold plate；
0.1 hour is stood after S2, joints cement pedestal ventilative fixed substrate is placed in cement substrate to 1 hour,
It is carried out to stand maintenance 48 hours；
S3, beam welding needed for dome skeleton is come out by manual MIG weldering, is being welded on cross by several stringers
Semicircle sphere is formed it between beam and crossbeam；
S4, L-type fixed baffle is mounted in ventilative fixed substrate, is lifted on L-type fixed baffle by dome skeleton,
To its position in the crossbeam, L-type fixed baffle and ventilative fixed base for running through dome skeleton bottom using electric impact drill after lifting is good
For plate until being transferred to the fixed hole position in cement substrate, hole location passes through expansion bolt for the cross of dome skeleton bottom after processing is completed
Beam, L-type fixed baffle and ventilative fixed substrate are fixed in cement substrate；
S5, glass is being mounted on dome skeleton, by sealant to the gap between glass and dome skeleton into
Row sealing.
Preferably, the S1 includes S1.1 and S1.2,
S1.1, it is filled the water in mold plate after installing mold plate, simultaneously in the multiple strokes and dots water outlets of mold plate after water filling
The label of the position of plane；
The height for re-flagging determining joints cement pedestal is risen or fallen before S1.2, joints cement by mark position, together
When nail on steel nail on the label after finally determining, convenient for adjusting ventilative fixed substrate levelness, ventilative fixed substrate is installed
When control pedestal air hole thereon and cement substrate between distance controlling in 5mm to 10mm with adding uniformly.
It preferably, further include having S1.3,
S1.3, level meter to be placed on, measurement in ventilative fixed substrate is horizontal, is tapped and is carried out by rubber hammer at injustice
Amendment, multiple ventilative fixed substrates can be used 3 level meters when smoothing and be used cooperatively.
Preferably, the step S3 further includes having S3.1, S3.2 and S3.3,
S3.1, the isolation stiffening plate at permeable hole and the removal of oblique ater guide piece will be located at, welded by craft MIG around support
Aluminium beam outer wall is welded with inner wall；
It is polished using sander weld after the completion of S3.2, welding, is polished after polishing with polishing machine；
Spray painting is carried out after S3.3, polishing to it and does preservative treatment；
Preferably, the S3.2 further includes using unsaturated polyester resin putty after the completion of having polishing to support aluminium beam inner wall
Weld carries out smearing filling, smears filling to pad is covered and makes it have round and smooth surface.
The utility model has the advantages that
(1) one kind environmentally protective dome installation method for building of the invention, passes through the hot gas that air hole is muddy by interior
Inlet plenum is imported, muddy hot gas is being imported by exhaust chamber by interior air hole, muddy hot gas is passing through gas vent through being vented
Mouth discharge, avoids muddy hot gas from concentrating on the phenomenon that can not distributing inside dome, while can reduce room conditioning use
Amount, effectively solves the problems, such as densely inhabited district's air circulation while reaching energy-efficient effect.
(2) one kind environmentally protective dome installation method for building of the invention, by the way that base is arranged in ventilative fixed substrate
Seat air hole effectively excludes hot gas, while reducing and ventilative fixed substrate excessive deformation phenomenon occur because temperature increases, and avoids because becoming
There is the phenomenon that local crowning in shape.
(3) one kind environmentally protective dome installation method for building of the invention stops rainwater by setting L-type fixed baffle
Interior is flowed by pedestal air hole, the sandstone taken up by wind is reduced by setting sand control inclined-plane and is consolidated by cement substrate and L-type
Determine the gap between baffle to be blown into pedestal air hole.
(4) one kind environmentally protective dome installation method for building of the invention, will be welded by unsaturated polyester resin putty
Floating is connect, so that gap existing at weldering is blocked, avoids rainwater from flowing by gap indoor.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of dome；
Fig. 2 is the broken face structural schematic diagram of dome；
Fig. 3 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the support positive structural schematic diagram of aluminium beam；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for supporting aluminium beam reverse side；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram supported inside aluminium beam；
Fig. 7 is L-type fixed baffle connection schematic diagram；
Stiffening plate is isolated in 1- glass, 2- stringer, 21- support aluminium beam, the hollow ventilative horse block of 22-, 23- glass hanging platform, 24-,
The oblique ater guide piece of 25-, 26- air hole, 27- exhaust outlet, 28- permeable hole, air hole in 29-, 210- gas vent, 3- crossbeam, under 4-
Pedestal, 41- cement substrate, 42- breathe freely fixed substrate, 43-L type fixed baffle, 44- pedestal air hole, 45- sand control inclined-plane, 46-
Seal groove.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 7；A kind of environmentally protective dome installation method for building includes dome skeleton and is mounted on
Several sheet glass 1 on dome skeleton, the stringer 2 and crossbeam 3 that the dome skeleton is connected together by several root beads form；It is described
It is connected between dome skeleton bottom and floor substrate by bottom base 4, at least one hollow breathes freely is provided on the stringer 2 and is stepped on
Platform 22 and the gas vent 210 being connected to the hollow ventilative horse block 22, the hollow ventilative horse block 22 is close to one end of bottom base 4
It is provided with exhaust outlet 27；The stringer 2 includes support aluminium beam 21, and at least 1 is provided in the support aluminium beam 21 will support
The isolation stiffening plate 24 of inlet plenum and exhaust chamber is separated into aluminium beam 21, the gas vent 210 is connected to exhaust chamber, the isolation
Stiffening plate 24 is connected with oblique ater guide piece 25 far from exhaust chamber side, is provided with several interior air holes in the isolation stiffening plate 24
29, the interior air hole 29 is between oblique ater guide piece 25 and gas vent 210；Several are provided on the support aluminium beam 21 thoroughly
Stomata 26, the air hole 26 is located in inlet plenum and the side far from gas vent 210；21 two sides of support aluminium beam are respectively provided with
There is glass hanging platform 23, the support aluminium beam 21 is provided with permeable hole 28 close to one end of bottom base 4；The bottom base 4 includes
Cement substrate 41, ventilative fixed substrate 42, L-type fixed baffle 43 and bolt, the ventilative fixed substrate 42 are bolted
In cement substrate 41, the cement substrate 41 is provided with sand control inclined-plane 45, the fixed gear of the L-type far from the side at dome center
43 one end of plate is bolted in ventilative fixed substrate 42, and 43 other end of L-type fixed baffle is arranged on sand control inclined-plane
45 sides and the lower section for extending to 41 top surface of cement substrate；It is saturating that the ventilative fixed substrate 42 is evenly provided with several pedestals
Stomata 44；
Above-mentioned environmentally protective dome for building includes the following steps；
S1, keep it vertical with floor substrate is poured the bending reinforcement reserved when pouring floor substrate, in installation cement base
The mold plate of 41 shapes of seat, then joints cement forms it into cement substrate 41 in mold plate；
0.1 hour to 1 hour is stood after S2, joints cement pedestal 41, and ventilative fixed substrate 42 is placed on cement substrate 41
On, it is being carried out to stand maintenance 48 hours；
S3, the welding of crossbeam 3 needed for dome skeleton is come out by manual MIG weldering, is welded on by several stringers 2
Semicircle sphere is formed it between crossbeam 3 and crossbeam 3；
S4, L-type fixed baffle 43 is mounted in ventilative fixed substrate 42, dome skeleton is being lifted on the fixed gear of L-type
On plate 43, after lifting is good to its position using electric impact drill through the crossbeam of dome skeleton bottom, L-type fixed baffle 43 and thoroughly
For gas fixed substrate 42 until being transferred to the fixed hole position in cement substrate 41, hole location passes through expansion bolt for dome bone after processing is completed
Crossbeam, L-type fixed baffle 43 and the ventilative fixed substrate 42 of frame bottom are fixed in cement substrate 41；
S5, it is mounted on dome skeleton by glass 1, is passing through sealant to the gap between glass 1 and dome skeleton
It is sealed.
The S1 includes S1.1 and S1.2,
S1.1, it is filled the water in mold plate after installing mold plate, simultaneously in the multiple strokes and dots water outlets of mold plate after water filling
The label of the position of plane；
The height for re-flagging determining joints cement pedestal 41 is risen or fallen before S1.2, joints cement by mark position,
Steel nail is nailed on the label after finally determining simultaneously, convenient for adjusting ventilative 42 levelness of fixed substrate, ventilative fix is installed
It is uniform with adding in 5mm to 10mm that distance controlling between pedestal air hole 44 and cement substrate 41 thereon is controlled when substrate 42.
It further include having S1.3,
S1.3, measurement is horizontal on level meter to be placed on to ventilative fixed substrate 42, at injustice by rubber hammer tap into
Row amendment, multiple ventilative fixed substrates 42 can be used 3 level meters when smoothing and be used cooperatively.
The step S3 further includes having S3.1, S3.2 and S3.3,
S3.1, the isolation stiffening plate 24 being located at permeable hole 28 is removed with oblique ater guide piece 25, is enclosed by craft MIG weldering
It is welded around support 21 outer wall of aluminium beam with inner wall；
It is polished using sander weld after the completion of S3.2, welding, is polished after polishing with polishing machine；
Spray painting is carried out after S3.3, polishing to it and does preservative treatment；
The S3.2 further includes using unsaturated polyester resin putty after the completion of having polishing to support 21 inner wall of aluminium beam welding
Place carries out smearing filling, smears filling to pad is covered and makes it have round and smooth surface.
When the rising of the hot gas of indoor muddiness concentrates at dome, hot gas can form pressure difference with the external world and make constantly
It collects at poor top, and muddy hot gas can import support aluminium beam 21 by being located at several air holes 26 on the inside of dome skeleton
Interior inlet plenum, muddy hot gas are importing exhaust chamber by interior air hole 29, step on importing hollow breathe freely by gas vent 210
In platform 22, it is discharged by the exhaust outlet 27 of hollow ventilative 22 lower end of horse block；It is preferably able to setting two panels and stiffening plate 24 is isolated,
The intensity of support aluminium beam 21 can effectively be improved；When strong wind and when raining heavyly occurs in outside air temperature decline, cold wind has part and leads to
It crosses exhaust outlet 27 and gas vent 210 imports in support aluminium beam 21, while rainwater can be brought into cold wind in support aluminium beam 21, wind
The rainwater brought into more greatly is more, after rainwater enters the exhaust chamber in support aluminium beam 21, is passing through the permeable of support 21 bottom of aluminium beam
Hole 28 is discharged, and it is that can flow to thoroughly along angle between isolation stiffening plate 24 and oblique ater guide piece 25 that water quality, which enters in inlet plenum, a little
Water hole 28 is discharged；It is directly installed in blank region between stringer 2 and crossbeam 3 when glass is installed, passes through stringer 2 and crossbeam 3
On glass hanging platform 23 support glass, after installation pass through glass cement encapsulation process；It needs to clean in glass or glass cement is carried out
When replacement, employee can be climbed by the hollow ventilative horse block 22 on stringer 2, avoided the later period that from can not cleaning or repair to it and be stranded
Difficult phenomenon；The height for guaranteeing dome by cement substrate 41 avoids rainwater from flowing by the gap between dome and floor substrate
Enter interior；By the way that sand control inclined-plane 45 is arranged in cement substrate 41, so that some sandstones are by wind when encountering strong wind weather
Sand control inclined-plane 45 is impinged upon after blowing afloat, because of 45 angle of sand control inclined-plane its hit rebound can be close to floor substrate, while can be along anti-
Angle stragging between sand inclined-plane 45 and floor substrate is got away, without there is sandstone as the case where not set sand control inclined-plane 45
It blows afloat upwards, and lesser dust is blown afloat and falls into indoor and lesser part after falling into pedestal air hole 44, and pedestal is passed through
The efficiency of the hot gas discharge of indoor muddiness can be improved in air hole 44；Ventilative fixed substrate 42, which is preferably divided into several pieces, to drop
There is the influence deformed in its low expanded by heating；Its installation of environmentally protective dome for building and construction process, using pouring floor base
When plate reserve bending reinforcement be cement substrate 41 inner frame is provided so that pour floor connect with cement substrate 41 it is more firm
Gu while the phenomenon that avoiding the single gravity by dome of cement substrate 41；Guarantee the shape of joints cement pedestal 41 by mold plate,
It is filled the water in mold plate after installing mold plate, simultaneously in the mark of the position of the multiple horizontal planes of pointing with the finger or gesticulate out of mold plate after water filling
Remember, rises or falls the height for re-flagging determining joints cement pedestal 41 by mark position before joints cement, while last
Steel nail is nailed on label after determining, convenient for finding the height that cement substrate 41 pours when subsequent pour；Joints cement pedestal
It stands 0.1 hour to 1 hour after 41 ventilative fixed substrate 42 is placed in cement substrate 41, when ventilative fixed substrate 42 is installed
Distance controlling is in 5mm to 10mm between control pedestal air hole 44 thereon and cement substrate 41, so that cement substrate 41 and thoroughly
Gas fixed substrate 42 is fixed secured with adding, while guaranteeing that the rainwater of outside will not flow into interior by pedestal air hole 44；It adopts
MIG weldering, which first welds crossbeam 3 needed for dome skeleton, by hand comes out, and the diameter convenient for the different height of dome determines, passes through
The crossbeam 3 of different height and crossbeam 3 are welded together to form dome final form by several stringers 2；First by L-type fixed baffle
43 are placed in ventilative fixed substrate 42 through the fixed position of spot welding, are lifted on L-type fixed baffle 43, hang by dome skeleton
The fixed position of spot welding is carried out after installing to it, hole location is processed using electric impact drill after fixing, drill bit runs through dome skeleton bottom
Crossbeam 3, L-type fixed baffle 43 and ventilative fixed substrate 42 until be transferred in cement substrate 41, hole location passes through after processing is completed
The crossbeam 3, L-type fixed baffle 43 and ventilative fixed substrate 42 of dome skeleton bottom are fixed on cement substrate 41 by expansion bolt
On；Glass 1 is mounted on dome skeleton after the completion of dome skeleton is fixed, by sealant to glass 1 and dome skeleton it
Between gap be sealed；When controlling the fitness of ventilative fixed substrate 42, ventilative fixed substrate is placed on by level meter
Level is measured on 42, is modified at injustice by rubber hammer percussion, 3 water can be used when smoothing in multiple ventilative fixed substrates 42
Level is used cooperatively, and a level meter is placed in ventilative fixed substrate 42, and the modes of emplacement of another two uses, and one end is put
It sets and is being placed with the upper of the ventilative fixed substrate 42 of level meter, and the other end is placed in adjacent ventilative fixed substrate 42,3 cooperations
All ventilative fixed substrates 42 are adjusted in place.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the distance between the exhaust outlet 27 and gas vent 210 C are 50mm to 150mm；It is described
Air hole 26 close to permeable hole 28 is to 3.0 times of the distance between permeable hole 28 at least C distance；The sand control inclined-plane 45 with
Angle D is formed between floor substrate, the degree of the angle D is 5 degree to 20 degree；The L-type fixed baffle 43 is pushed up with cement substrate 41
Distance is B, the distance B most 80mm to 150mm between face；43 side of L-type fixed baffle is provided with seal groove 46, institute
Seal groove 46 is stated between dome skeleton bottom and L-type fixed baffle 43, is provided with thermosol in the seal groove 46；It is described
44 side of pedestal air hole is connected to 42 side of ventilative fixed substrate close to L-type fixed baffle 43
By the distance between exhaust outlet 27 and gas vent 210 C be set as 50mm to 150mm its apart from it is too small can cause it is excessive
Rainwater flow into support aluminium beam 21, and excessive distance will lead to hot air discharge efficiency and become smaller；By will be close to permeable hole 28
Air hole 26 to the distance between permeable hole 28 be arranged in 3.0 times of at least C distance, because the wind close to floor substrate has
A upward flow direction, and upward wind can blow upwards rainwater of the place at permeable hole 28 so that it can be flowed by air hole 26
It is indoor；By the degree setting by angle D is formed between sand control inclined-plane 45 and floor substrate at 5 degree to 20 degree, angle too small is risen
The wind direction that can be flowed up after rebound after impinging upon on sand control inclined-plane 45 less than what effect sandstone brings pedestal air hole 44 into
Interior, angle crosses conference and cement substrate 41 is widened, and not so will affect its intensity；By by L-type fixed baffle 43 and cement base
Distance is B between 41 top surfaces of seat, is arranged in 80mm to 150mm, avoids being easily guided into rainwater apart from too small, it is solid in L-type to cross conference
Determine to generate whirlwind between baffle 43 and cement substrate 41, so that sandstone is with being easily accessible in pedestal air hole 44；By in dome
Seal groove 46 is arranged in the side of L-type fixed baffle 43 between skeleton bottom and L-type fixed baffle 43, then thermosol is being arranged inside
Its leakproofness can be improved, avoid rain leakage into rainwater, pass through the bolt for connecting ventilative fixed substrate 42 with cement substrate 41
It is set as expansion bolt, so that according to firm as defined in it；Its 44 side of pedestal air hole is saturating with close L-type fixed baffle 43
The connection of 42 side of gas fixed substrate, so that when L-type 43 micro-deformation of fixed baffle, it can be in 44 region of pedestal air hole at deformation
It carries out, extruding will not be generated to dome skeleton and ventilative fixed substrate 42 when reaching its deformation；Isolation at permeable hole 28
Stiffening plate 24 and oblique ater guide piece 25, which are removed, washes a removal efficiency faster by processing, is surrounding support aluminium beam by craft MIG weldering
21 outer walls are welded with inner wall；It is polished using sander weld after the completion of welding, is carried out after polishing with polishing machine
Polishing, the outer wall that support aluminium beam 21 is provided with permeable hole 28 can be polished off and be welded close to 28 inner wall of permeable hole and crossbeam 3
Can not polish when place, it is filled by using unsaturated polyester resin putty weld is uniformly smoothed out it is best
Make its filling formed circular arc dress convenient for export rainwater, and convenient for weld there are gap block, prevent rainwater from entering
Interior, standing 2 hours to 3 hours after the completion of unsaturated polyester resin putty filling makes its hardening, poly- to polishing and unsaturation
Ester resin putty fill part carries out spray painting and does preservative treatment.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but it is merely an example, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
It is formed on above description specific embodiment.To those skilled in the art, the equivalent modifications and replace that any couple of present invention carries out
In generation, is also all among scope of the invention.Therefore, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention made by equal transformation and repair
Change, all covers within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of environmentally protective dome installation method for building, environmentally protective dome for building include dome skeleton and are mounted on
Several sheet glass (1) on dome skeleton, the stringer (2) and crossbeam (3) group that the dome skeleton is connected together by several root beads
At；It is connected between dome skeleton bottom and floor substrate by bottom base (4), is provided at least one on the stringer (2)
A hollow ventilative horse block (22) and the gas vent (210) being connected to the hollow ventilative horse block (22), the hollow ventilative horse block
(22) one end close to bottom base (4) is provided with exhaust outlet (27)；It is characterized by: the stringer (2) includes support aluminium beam
(21), be provided in support aluminium beam (21) at least 1 will support be separated into aluminium beam (21) inlet plenum and exhaust chamber every
From stiffening plate (24), the gas vent (210) is connected to exhaust chamber, and the isolation stiffening plate (24) connects far from exhaust chamber side
Have oblique ater guide piece (25), several interior air holes (29), the interior air hole (29) are provided on the isolation stiffening plate (24)
Between oblique ater guide piece (25) and gas vent (210)；Several air holes (26), institute are provided on the support aluminium beam (21)
State the side that air hole (26) is located at inlet plenum interior and separate gas vent (210)；Support aluminium beam (21) two sides are provided with
Glass hanging platform (23), support aluminium beam (21) are provided with permeable hole (28) close to the one end of bottom base (4)；The bottom base
It (4) include cement substrate (41), ventilative fixed substrate (42), L-type fixed baffle (43) and bolt, the ventilative fixed substrate
(42) it is bolted on cement substrate (41), the cement substrate (41) is provided with sand control far from the side at dome center
Inclined-plane (45), described L-type fixed baffle (43) one end are bolted on ventilative fixed substrate (42), and the L-type is fixed
Baffle (43) other end is arranged in sand control inclined-plane (45) side and extends to the lower section of cement substrate (41) top surface；It is described ventilative solid
Determine substrate (42) and is evenly provided with several pedestal air holes (44)；
The installation method of above-mentioned environmentally protective dome for building includes the following steps；
S1, keep it vertical with floor substrate is poured the bending reinforcement reserved when pouring floor substrate, in installation cement substrate
(41) mold plate of shape, then joints cement forms it into cement substrate (41) in mold plate；
S2, joints cement pedestal (41) stand 0.1 hour to 1 hour afterwards and ventilative fixed substrate (42) are placed on cement substrate
(41) on, it is being carried out to stand maintenance 48 hours；
S3, crossbeam needed for dome skeleton (3) welding is come out by manual MIG weldering, is welded on by several stringers (2)
Semicircle sphere is formed it between crossbeam (3) and crossbeam (3)；
S4, L-type fixed baffle (43) is mounted on ventilative fixed substrate (42), dome skeleton is being lifted on the fixed gear of L-type
On plate (43), to its position in crossbeam (3), the L-type fixed baffle for running through dome skeleton bottom using electric impact drill after lifting is good
(43) and ventilative fixed substrate (42) is until be transferred to the fixed hole position in cement substrate (41), and hole location passes through expansion after processing is completed
The crossbeam (3), L-type fixed baffle (43) and ventilative fixed substrate (42) of dome skeleton bottom are fixed on cement substrate by bolt
(41) on；
S5, it is mounted on dome skeleton by glass (1), is passing through sealant to the gap between glass (1) and dome skeleton
It is sealed.
2. environmentally protective dome installation method for building as described in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that: the S1 includes
S1.1 and S1.2,
S1.1, it is filled the water in mold plate after installing mold plate, simultaneously in the multiple horizontal planes of pointing with the finger or gesticulate out of mold plate after water filling
Position label；
The height for re-flagging determining joints cement pedestal (41) is risen or fallen before S1.2, joints cement by mark position, together
When nail on steel nail on the label after finally determining, convenient for adjusting ventilative fixed substrate (42) levelness, ventilative fix is installed
It is equal with adding in 5mm to 10mm that distance controlling between pedestal air hole (44) and cement substrate (41) thereon is controlled when substrate (42)
It is even.
3. a kind of environmentally protective dome installation method for building as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: further include having
S1.3,
S1.3, level is measured on level meter to be placed on to ventilative fixed substrate (42), pass through rubber hammer at injustice and tap progress
Amendment, multiple ventilative fixed substrates (42) can be used 3 level meters when smoothing and be used cooperatively.
4. a kind of environmentally protective dome installation method for building as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the step S3 is also
It include S3.1, S3.2 and S3.3,
S3.1, the isolation stiffening plate (24) at permeable hole (28) and oblique ater guide piece (25) removal will be located at, will be welded by craft MIG
It is welded around support aluminium beam (21) outer wall with inner wall；
It is polished using sander weld after the completion of S3.2, welding, is polished after polishing with polishing machine；
Spray painting is carried out after S3.3, polishing to it and does preservative treatment.
5. a kind of environmentally protective dome installation method for building as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the S3.2 is also wrapped
It has included polishing and smearing filling is carried out to support aluminium beam (21) inner wall weld using unsaturated polyester resin putty after the completion, smeared
Filling makes it have round and smooth surface to pad is covered.
Priority Applications (1)
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| JPH08246553A (en) * | 1995-03-08 | 1996-09-24 | Shimizu Corp | Connection structure of beam material |
| JP2002129562A (en) * | 2000-10-26 | 2002-05-09 | Nishimatsu Constr Co Ltd | Erection method for steel substructural column |
| CN104314169A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-28 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Construction method of large-span ellipsoidal aluminum alloy dome structure |
| CN107060094A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-08-18 | 中建三局集团有限公司 | The support reticulated shell and construction method of a kind of mixed mud spherical shell structure |
| CN207453105U (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-06-05 | 深圳市山月园园艺有限公司 | A kind of transparent board mounting structure for setting room dome |
| CN108612241A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-02 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Non-coplanar Curtain wall frame for external wall |
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| CN85105777A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1987-04-29 | 特里欧迪维芳普门茨普蒂有限公司 | Building structure and element thereof |
| JPH08246553A (en) * | 1995-03-08 | 1996-09-24 | Shimizu Corp | Connection structure of beam material |
| JP2002129562A (en) * | 2000-10-26 | 2002-05-09 | Nishimatsu Constr Co Ltd | Erection method for steel substructural column |
| CN104314169A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-28 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Construction method of large-span ellipsoidal aluminum alloy dome structure |
| CN107060094A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-08-18 | 中建三局集团有限公司 | The support reticulated shell and construction method of a kind of mixed mud spherical shell structure |
| CN207453105U (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-06-05 | 深圳市山月园园艺有限公司 | A kind of transparent board mounting structure for setting room dome |
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