Water-permeable energy-absorbing asphalt pavement structure and laying method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of asphalt pavements, in particular to a water-permeable energy-absorbing asphalt pavement structure and a paving method thereof.
Background
Asphalt pavement refers to various types of pavement that are made by incorporating into mineral materials a road asphalt material. The asphalt binder improves the capability of the paving aggregate to resist damage of traveling vehicles and natural factors to the pavement, and enables the pavement to be smooth, less in dust, impermeable and durable. Accordingly, asphalt pavement is one of the most widely used high-grade pavements in road construction. The asphalt structure layer of asphalt pavement belongs to the category of flexible pavement, but the base layer of the asphalt pavement can also adopt rigid cement concrete or semi-rigid hydraulic material besides flexible material.
Therefore, current bituminous paving structural strength is lower, and easy wearing and tearing destroy, antiskid effect is also relatively poor, and the tone is more single, and rivers flow is followed easily to the filter layer among the bituminous paving, leads to the unstable problem in road surface.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a water-permeable energy-absorbing asphalt pavement structure and a paving method thereof, which can improve the strength of an asphalt pavement, enhance the deceleration effect of a vehicle and greatly shorten the braking distance of the vehicle; meanwhile, various colored pavements with different colors can be paved, and the appearance is attractive and elegant.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
The first technical scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides a permeable energy-absorbing type bituminous pavement structure, includes from last in proper order by down: the pavement comprises a pavement base layer, a waterproof layer, a filter layer, a support and an asphalt pavement layer; a drainage ditch is arranged in the pavement base layer, and a permeable pore plate cover is arranged at the top of the drainage ditch; the impermeable layer is horizontally and obliquely arranged, the lowest end of the impermeable layer is connected with the top of the drainage ditch, and the highest end of the impermeable layer is connected with the end part of the bracket; the support contains horizontal roof and vertical support plate, vertical support plate with the porous plate lid is connected.
The first technical scheme of the invention is characterized by further improvement:
and the horizontal top plate and the vertical supporting plate of the support are respectively provided with a filtering hole.
Furthermore, a water leakage pipe is vertically arranged in the asphalt pavement layer, and the bottom end of the water leakage pipe is connected with the horizontal top plate of the support.
Furthermore, the top end of the water leakage pipe is provided with a filter screen
Furthermore, the top of leaking water pipe is ascending loudspeaker form opening, the filter screen set up in loudspeaker form open-ended tip.
Furthermore, the water leakage pipes are multiple and are evenly arranged in the asphalt pavement layer.
And a steel wire mesh is arranged in the asphalt pavement layer.
The water-permeable energy-absorbing asphalt pavement structure further comprises an adhesive layer and an asphalt wear-resistant layer which are sequentially arranged on the asphalt pavement layer.
Furthermore, color ceramic particles are embedded in the asphalt wear-resistant layer.
The second technical scheme is as follows:
a method for paving a water-permeable energy-absorbing asphalt pavement structure comprises the following steps:
step 1, firstly, digging a drainage ditch in a pavement base layer, and covering the top of the drainage ditch with a permeable pore plate cover;
step 2, paving a waterproof layer inclined towards the drainage ditch on the pavement base layers on the two sides of the drainage ditch, wherein the lowest end of the waterproof layer is connected with the top of the drainage ditch;
step 3, placing a support above the drainage ditch, wherein two ends of a horizontal top plate of the support are respectively connected with the highest ends of the impermeable layers on two sides of the drainage ditch, and a vertical supporting plate of the support is placed on the permeable pore plate cover; and filter layers are filled between the bracket and the impermeable layer and between the bracket and the drainage ditch;
step 4, paving an asphalt pavement layer on the upper layer of the support, and vertically inserting a water leakage pipe into the asphalt pavement layer to enable the bottom end of the water leakage pipe to be propped against a horizontal top plate of the support;
and 5, finally, sequentially paving an adhesive layer and an asphalt wear-resistant layer on the asphalt pavement layer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the water-permeable energy-absorbing asphalt pavement structure, the support is arranged, so that the flowability of the filter layer can be limited, the filter layer is prevented from flowing along with water flow, the water permeability of the pavement is improved, and the overall strength of the pavement is enhanced. Moreover, a layer of steel wire mesh is embedded in the asphalt pavement layer, so that the strength of the asphalt pavement can be improved; insert the weeping pipe in the bituminous paving layer, can make the rivers that permeate on the bituminous paving faster downward flow to impurity in the rivers filters under the effect of filter screen, improves the water permeability on road surface.
In addition, inlay colored ceramic granule on the bituminous wearing layer, its skid resistance is superior to ordinary bituminous paving and cement road surface far away, can effectively strengthen the vehicle deceleration effect and shorten the braking distance of vehicle greatly to have the effect that reduces the probability of sideslipping and remind the speed reduction, effectively prevent and reduce the traffic accident, be adapted to long-term wearing and tearing, improve the holistic life in road surface, and can pave the colored road surface of various different colours, elegant appearance.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water-permeable energy-absorbing type asphalt pavement structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a bracket in a water-permeable and energy-absorbing asphalt pavement structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a steel wire mesh in a water-permeable and energy-absorbing asphalt pavement structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top perspective view of an asphalt pavement layer in the water-permeable and energy-absorbing asphalt pavement structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom perspective view of the asphalt pavement layer of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the screen of fig. 5 with the screen removed.
In the above fig. 1-7: 1 a base layer; 2, drainage ditches; 201 porous plate cover; 3, a water-impermeable layer; 4, supporting the bracket; 401, filtering holes; 402 a filter layer; 5, an asphalt pavement layer; 501, steel wire mesh; 502 water leakage pipe; 5021 filtering net; 6 an adhesive layer; 7, an asphalt wear-resistant layer; 701 colored ceramic particles.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water-permeable energy-absorbing asphalt pavement structure of the present invention; referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a water permeable and energy absorbing asphalt pavement structure, which sequentially comprises from bottom to top: the pavement comprises a pavement base layer 1, a waterproof layer 3, a filter layer 402, a support 4 and an asphalt pavement layer 5; a drainage ditch 2 is arranged in the pavement base layer 1, a permeable pore plate cover 201 is arranged at the top of the drainage ditch 2, permeable pores are arranged on the permeable pore plate cover 201, and water flow can flow into the drainage ditch 2 through the permeable pores; the impermeable layer 3 is horizontally and obliquely arranged towards the drainage ditch 2, the lowest end of the impermeable layer 3 is connected with the top of the drainage ditch 2, and the highest end is connected with the end part of the bracket 4; the support 4 comprises a horizontal top plate and a vertical support plate, which is connected with a permeable orifice plate cover 201.
Wherein, impervious bed 3 adopts tarpaulin, waterproof glue and cement to make jointly, and is the same with the waterproof technology of building among the prior art, and impervious bed 3's length sets for along with the length of escape canal 2, and the rivers of being convenient for can flow to the top of escape canal 2 along this impervious bed 3 of slope form to flow into escape canal 2 along the orifice plate that permeates water.
Referring to fig. 3, the horizontal top plate and the vertical support plate of the bracket 4 are respectively provided with filter holes 401, and the bracket 4 may be made of ABS plastic so that water permeating into the road surface may flow downward through the filter holes 401, permeate through the filter layer 402 on the lower side of the bracket 4, and then flow into the drainage ditch 2 through the water permeable holes on the water permeable cover plate.
9.5-19 mm of gravels are filled between the bracket 4 and the impermeable layer 3 and between the brackets and the permeable pore plates to form a filter layer 402 of the asphalt pavement structure, the filter layer 402 improves the water permeability of the pavement structure, but the gravels easily flow along with water flow to cause the pavement to sink; in the asphalt pavement structure, the support 4 can limit the fluidity of the filter layer 402, so that the filter layer 402 is prevented from flowing along with water flow, the asphalt pavement structure is supported, and the overall strength of the pavement is enhanced.
Further, referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, a plurality of water leakage pipes 502 are vertically arranged in the asphalt pavement layer 5, the plurality of water leakage pipes 502 are uniformly arranged in the asphalt pavement layer 5, and the bottom end of each water leakage pipe 502 is connected with the horizontal top plate of the support 4, so that water flowing into the asphalt pavement can rapidly flow downwards through the water leakage pipes 502 and flow into the drainage ditch 2. In addition, referring to fig. 2, 5 and 7, the top of leaking water pipe 502 is ascending loudspeaker form opening, and loudspeaker form open-ended tip is provided with filter screen 5021, and filter screen 5021 can carry out the prefilter to the impurity in aquatic, prevents that impurity in the rivers from blockking up the leaking water pipe, and influence road surface structure's water permeability.
Further, referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, a steel wire mesh 501 is horizontally arranged in the asphalt pavement layer 5, the steel wire mesh 501 can be made of transversely and longitudinally staggered steel bars, and the steel wire mesh 501 can improve the strength of the asphalt pavement.
Further, referring to fig. 1, the water-permeable and energy-absorbing asphalt pavement structure provided by the embodiment of the invention further includes an adhesive layer 6 and an asphalt wear-resistant layer 7 which are sequentially disposed on the asphalt pavement layer 5. The adhesive layer 6 adopts polyurethane color sand adhesive, and the asphalt wear-resistant layer 7 can be bonded on the adhesive layer 6; the asphalt wear-resistant layer 7 contains mineral powder, cement and asphalt, wherein the mineral powder: cement: asphalt 13: 18: 27; moreover, the colored ceramic particles 701 are embedded in the asphalt wear-resistant layer 7, so that the vehicle deceleration effect can be effectively enhanced, the braking distance of a vehicle can be greatly shortened, the functions of reducing the sideslip probability and reminding deceleration can be realized, traffic accidents can be effectively prevented and reduced, and meanwhile, colored pavements with various colors can be paved through the colored ceramic particles 701, so that the asphalt wear-resistant layer is attractive and elegant.
The paving method of the water-permeable energy-absorbing asphalt pavement structure provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
step 1, firstly, a drainage ditch 2 is dug in a pavement base layer 1, and a permeable pore plate cover 201 is covered on the top of the drainage ditch 2.
Step 2, paving a waterproof layer 3 which inclines towards the drainage ditch 2 on the pavement base layer 1 at the two sides of the drainage ditch 2, wherein the lowest end of the waterproof layer 3 is connected with the top of the drainage ditch 2; the waterproof layer 3 is made of waterproof cloth, waterproof glue and cement, and is the same as a waterproof process of a building in the prior art, and the length of the waterproof layer 3 is set along with the length of the drainage ditch 2.
Step 3, placing a support 4 above the drainage ditch 2, wherein two ends of a horizontal top plate of the support 4 are respectively connected with the highest ends of the impermeable layers 3 on two sides of the drainage ditch 2, and a vertical supporting plate of the support 4 is placed on the permeable pore plate cover 201; and gravel is filled between the support 4 and the impermeable layer 3 and between the support 4 and the drainage ditch 2, constituting a filter layer 402 of a pavement structure.
And 4, paving an asphalt pavement layer 5 on the upper layer of the support 4, and vertically inserting a water leakage pipe 502 into the asphalt pavement layer 5 to enable the bottom end of the water leakage pipe 502 to be propped against a horizontal top plate of the support 4.
Step 5, finally, sequentially paving an adhesive layer 6 and an asphalt wear-resistant layer 7 on the asphalt pavement layer 5; the adhesive layer 6 adopts polyurethane color sand adhesive, the asphalt wear-resistant layer 7 contains mineral powder, cement and asphalt, and the mineral powder: cement: asphalt 13: 18: 27; and color ceramic particles 701 are embedded in the asphalt wear-resistant layer 7.
When the asphalt pavement layer 5 is paved, the asphalt pavement can be paved twice, a layer of steel wire mesh 501 is horizontally embedded in the middle of the twice paving, and the strength of the asphalt pavement can be improved due to the embedding of the steel wire mesh 501.
It should be noted that the water-permeable and energy-absorbing asphalt pavement structure provided by the embodiment of the invention is only a section of pavement structure, the whole pavement can be formed by splicing the water-permeable and energy-absorbing composite rubber asphalt pavement structure provided by the invention section by section, and the arrangement density of the structure in the whole pavement can be determined according to the actual condition of the section of pavement design.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.