CN109650225A - A kind of low temperature resistant elevator - Google Patents

A kind of low temperature resistant elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109650225A
CN109650225A CN201910082570.2A CN201910082570A CN109650225A CN 109650225 A CN109650225 A CN 109650225A CN 201910082570 A CN201910082570 A CN 201910082570A CN 109650225 A CN109650225 A CN 109650225A
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China
Prior art keywords
elevator
low temperature
cold
resistant
temperature resistant
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张云天
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910082570.2A priority Critical patent/CN109650225A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B9/00Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/02Cages, i.e. cars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/02Door or gate operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/12Checking, lubricating, or cleaning means for ropes, cables or guides
    • B66B7/1253Lubricating means
    • B66B7/1261Lubricating means specially adapted for ropes or cables

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

一种耐低温电梯,属于电梯领域。它提供一种适应北方地区寒冷的气候条件(冬季最低为‑40℃)的耐低温电梯。所述电梯的曳引机为耐低温曳引机,电梯的控制柜为保温控制柜,所述保温控制柜内设有温度控制器、加热器、控制柜温度传感器,保温控制柜上开设有冷凝水排泄孔,所述防寒轿厢的厢壁为防寒轿厢壁,所述防寒轿厢壁外表面上由内向外依次有防寒层、防火层和外防护层,所述曳引钢丝绳采用的耐低温钢丝绳润滑脂。本发明解决了高寒、寒冷地区低温环境下对曳引机、零部件及电梯材料的破坏性作用和耐低温性能,电梯曳引机、电梯控制柜产生的冷凝水,导致电梯不能正常使用的问题,防寒轿厢具有较好的保温和防火性能。

A low temperature-resistant elevator belongs to the elevator field. It provides a low temperature-resistant elevator suitable for the cold climatic conditions of northern regions (minimum ‑40℃ in winter). The traction machine of the elevator is a low-temperature resistant traction machine, and the control cabinet of the elevator is a thermal insulation control cabinet. The thermal insulation control cabinet is provided with a temperature controller, a heater, and a temperature sensor of the control cabinet. The thermal insulation control cabinet is provided with condensed water. Drain hole, the wall of the cold-proof car is a cold-proof car wall, and the outer surface of the cold-proof car wall is sequentially provided with a cold-proof layer, a fire-proof layer and an outer protective layer from the inside to the outside. Wire rope grease. The invention solves the destructive effect and low temperature resistance performance of the traction machine, parts and elevator materials under the low temperature environment in high and cold regions, and the condensed water generated by the elevator traction machine and the elevator control cabinet, which leads to the problem that the elevator cannot be used normally. , The cold-proof car has good thermal insulation and fire performance.

Description

A kind of low temperature resistant elevator
Technical field
The invention belongs to elevators fields, more particularly to a kind of low temperature resistant elevator.
Background technique
Elevator has a great impact to the operation of elevator as a kind of special equipment, environment, including temperature, humidity, air In salt component etc..China is vast in territory, and latitude span is big, and south and north season highest, lowest temperature difference are very big.With people The aging quickening of process of mouth and the increasingly raising of Living consumption, the demand that existing multi-storey building installs elevator additional increase increasingly Greatly.The extremely frigid zones of cold district especially northern China, existing multi-storey building install elevator and hotel, restaurant and recreation ground additional And the sightseeing elevator quantity of market installation is continuously increased, since these buildings were all transformed later, elevator(lift) machine room and hoistway are all Be later with steel frame construction erect come.Influence of the environment temperature to elevator components especially electric component is huge, ring When border temperature is more than 40 DEG C, electric components performance change may cause;When environment temperature is lower than 5 DEG C, elevator machine component It will then be influenced.Existing elevator technology is not suitable for high and cold and cold district weather conditions (minimum -40 DEG C of winter), It asks elevator that there is preferable low temperature adaptability, the normal operation of elevator is realized in the cold environment within -40 DEG C, can be born The test of low temperature.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of weather conditions for adapting to northern area cold, (winter is most It is low be -40 DEG C) low temperature resistant elevator.
Realize that above-mentioned purpose, the present invention take following technical proposals: a kind of low temperature resistant elevator, the traction machine of the elevator are The control cabinet of low temperature resistant traction machine, elevator is preservation and controlling cabinet, and the low temperature resistant traction machine and preservation and controlling cabinet are installed in electricity On crossbeam in terraced computer room or in elevator shaft, temperature controller, heater, control cabinet temperature are equipped in the preservation and controlling cabinet Sensor offers condensate draining hole on preservation and controlling cabinet, and the carriage of the elevator is cold-proof carriage, the cold-proof carriage Carriage wall is cold-proof car walls, successively has insulating layer, fireprotection layer and external protection coating from inside to outside on the cold-proof car walls outer surface, The low temperature resistant wire-rope grease that the traction steel-cable uses.
Further, described low temperature resistant to drag in order to control influence of the operating ambient temperature (- 40 DEG C~+40 DEG C) to traction machine Draw machine equipped with high ambient temperature degree sensor and low ambient temperature degree sensor.
Further, the preservation and controlling cabinet includes cabinet body, cabinet door and backboard;The cabinet body has three layers, and cabinet body internal layer is plating Zinc iron plate layer, cabinet body middle layer are filled with fire-retardant heat insulation plate one, and cabinet body outer layer is made of steel plate bending welding, and the cabinet door is the first floor Two layers of door and two layers of door are simultaneously connect with cabinet body respectively, and the backboard is detachably connected with cabinet body.
Further, low temperature resistant roller guide shoe is installed, low temperature resistant roller guide shoe is using polyurethane electricity in the cold-proof carriage Terraced idler wheel.
Further, in order to solve reliability of operation, the low temperature resistant trailing cable of the elevator uses silicon rubber, temperature model It encloses: -50 DEG C~+100 DEG C.
Further, the motor of the low temperature resistant door machine of the elevator uses low temperature resistant motor, and the frequency converter of low temperature resistant door machine is adopted With low temperature resistant frequency converter, the low temperature resistant motor is connected with driven wheel assembly by conveyer belt, and the low temperature resistant door machine is fixed to be connected It is connected to the cold-proof elevator door cabinet for protection.
Further, the car top terminal box of the elevator, maintenance box, car top electrical system, inductive switch, speed reducing switch and sill limit Bit switch is all made of low temperature resistant and cold-proof protection box protection.
Further, the counterweight frame of the counterweight of the elevator and counterweight iron are all made of antirust treatment.
Further, the drainage hole of the low temperature resistant traction machine of the elevator, the condensate draining hole of preservation and controlling cabinet and condensation Water pipe is connected, and condensate pipe leads to the collector outside hoistway.
Compared with prior art, usefulness of the present invention is:
The present invention solve it is high and cold, under cold district low temperature environment to the destructive effects of traction machine, components and elevator material And resistance to low temperature, high and cold, cold district is followed by solved in low ambient temperature, humidity, and elevator traction machine, elevator control cabinet generate Condensed water, the problem of causing elevator to be unable to normal use.Third is that cold-proof carriage has preferable heat preservation and fire protecting performance, together When the windage noise of mechanical noise and carriage is also effectively reduced, and there is certain shock absorbing effect, ensured elevator car The comfort of compartment passenger.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the cold-proof cab wall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is thermal insulation cabinet main sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the low temperature resistant door machine structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is condensate pipe connection figure of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the main sectional view of the low temperature resistant traction machine of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the main sectional view of the low temperature resistant Capstan rotor body of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the main view of the low temperature resistant Capstan rotor body of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the left view of the low temperature resistant Capstan rotor body of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the cold-proof protection box figure of the present invention;
Wherein: the low temperature resistant traction machine of 1-;1-1- base;1-2- traction sheave;1-3- armature spindle;1-4- high ambient temperature degree sensor; 1-5- rotor block;1-6- stator;The low temperature resistant brake of 1-7-;The low temperature resistant encoder of 1-8-;1-9- drainage hole;1-10- mounting groove; 1-11- permanent magnet;2- preservation and controlling cabinet;2-1- cabinet body;2-1-1- galvanized iron sheet layer;2-1-2- fire-retardant heat insulation plate one;2-1-3- Steel plate;2-2- backboard;2-3- cabinet door;2-3-1- first floor door;Bis- layers of door of 2-3-2-;2-4- condensate draining hole;The cold-proof carriage of 3-; 3-1- insulating layer;3-2- fireprotection layer;3-3- external protection coating;The cold-proof car walls of 3-4-;The low temperature resistant roller guide shoe of 4-;5- it is low temperature resistant with Row cable;6- traction steel-cable;7- counterweight;8- condensate pipe;9- collector;The low temperature resistant door machine of 10-;10-1- is low temperature resistant Motor;The low temperature resistant frequency converter of 10-2-;10-3- conveyer belt;The cold-proof elevator door cabinet of 11-;12- heater;13- control cabinet temperature Sensor;14- temperature controller;The cold-proof protection box of 15-;15-1- box body;15-2- fire-retardant heat insulation plate two;15-3- switch;15- 4- terminal box.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, is clearly and completely retouched to the technical solution in the present invention It states, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of invention, instead of all the embodiments, based in the present invention Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, It shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of low temperature resistant elevator, by low temperature resistant traction machine 1, preservation and controlling cabinet 2, cold-proof carriage 3, low temperature resistant Trailing cable 5, low temperature resistant roller guide shoe 4, low temperature resistant door machine 10, traction steel-cable 6 and counterweight 7 etc. are constituted, the elevator Traction machine be low temperature resistant traction machine 1, the control cabinet of elevator is preservation and controlling cabinet 2, the low temperature resistant traction machine 1 and preservation and controlling Cabinet 2 is installed on the crossbeam in elevator(lift) machine room or in elevator shaft, be equipped in the preservation and controlling cabinet 2 temperature controller 14, Heater 12, control cabinet temperature sensor 13 offer condensate draining hole 2-4, the carriage of the elevator on preservation and controlling cabinet 2 For cold-proof carriage 3, the carriage wall of the cold-proof carriage 3 is cold-proof car walls 3-4, by interior on the outer surface cold-proof car walls 3-4 Successively there are insulating layer 3-1, fireprotection layer 3-2 and external protection coating 3-3, the low temperature resistant wirerope that the traction steel-cable 6 uses outward Lubricating grease.
The low temperature resistant wire-rope grease that the traction steel-cable 6 uses.Traction steel-cable 6 uses the steel of ordinary steel rope Material low-temperature-resistant is used in -45 DEG C of temperature.The oil for penetrating into 6 surface wire rope core of traction steel-cable can be steamed with the raising of temperature Hair, when low temperature, lubricating oil viscosity be will increase, and can solidify when serious, is kept rope face dry, is caused hoist ropes to corrode, and then cause Abrasion even fracture of wire, so as to cause the generation of accident.So use low temperature resistant wire-rope grease, wire-rope grease be by High-performance lubricating grease made of high-performance thickening agent, lubricant, antirust agent, stabilizer and coupler refining, has excellent profit Slip, rust-preventing characteristic, wide warm applicability, have brilliant high temperature performance.Applicable temperature range: -50~+150 DEG C.
It is+60 DEG C that the low temperature resistant traction machine 1, which is equipped with high ambient temperature degree sensor 1-4(measurement ceiling temperature) and ring Border low temperature sensor 1-12(measurement lower limit temperature is -40 DEG C).The high and low temperature sensor of environment, which refers to, can experience temperature and turn The sensor for changing usable output signal into controls low temperature resistant traction machine 1 and works within the temperature range of permission, and environment temperature should be controlled System is between 5~40 DEG C.
In order to control and reduce the condensed water that low temperature resistant traction machine 1 and preservation and controlling cabinet 2 generate, guarantee low temperature resistant drag Draw the normal work of machine 1 and control system, the section environment temperature of preservation and controlling cabinet 2 should be maintained between 5~40 DEG C.It is low temperature resistant Temperature controller 14, the heater that the condensation prevention system of traction machine 1 and preservation and controlling cabinet 2 is equipped with by the preservation and controlling cabinet 2 12, control cabinet temperature sensor 13 and condensate draining hole 2-4 composition.2 condensation-proof function of low temperature resistant traction machine 1 and preservation and controlling cabinet The workflow for being embodied as temperature detector of energy, when temperature controller 14 is devoted oneself to work, detector is in preservation and controlling cabinet 2 The temperature in portion is detected, and (the lower control limit value of set temperature controller 14 is -10 DEG C;Upper limit value is 10 DEG C), if temperature is small When -10 DEG C, starting heater 12 is heated, and otherwise heater 12 does not work.If temperature is greater than 10 DEG C, heater 12 stops Only heat.Whether the temperature decline in preservation and controlling cabinet 2, the temperature for then detecting preservation and controlling cabinet 2 again require, constantly circulation inspection It surveys, keeps the temperature and humidity in control in the range of elevator safety works.
The heater 12 of 2 lower inside of preservation and controlling cabinet installation, heating function can be opened when temperature is too low, can be carried out The setting of heating temperature guarantees that electrical component will not be out of service because of low temperature in preservation and controlling cabinet 2.
As shown in figure 3, the preservation and controlling cabinet 2 includes cabinet body 2-1, cabinet door 2-3 and backboard 2-2;The preservation and controlling cabinet 2 Cabinet body 2-1 have three layers, cabinet body 2-1 internal layer is galvanized iron sheet layer 2-1-1, and the middle layer cabinet body 2-1 is filled with one 2- of fire-retardant heat insulation plate 1-2, the material have many advantages, such as that thermal coefficient is small, fire-retardant, light weight, nontoxic and corrosion-resistant, and thickness is with 25~30mm, cabinet body 2- 1 outer layer is made of steel plate 2-1-3 bent jointing, and integral spray anti-decaying paint, integral protection grade reaches IP65;The cabinet door 2-3 It connect respectively for first floor door 2-3-1 and two layers of two layers of door 2-3-2 and with cabinet body 2-1, the backboard 2-2 and cabinet body 2-1 are detachable Connection.First floor door 2-3-1, the two layers of door 2-3-2 of cabinet door 2-3 it is also preferred that be made of 304 material wire drawing of stainless steel plate or steel plate, It is coated with anti-corrosion paint layer simultaneously, and is handled on cabinet door 2-3 using the sealing strip of high quality, ensure that the anti-of preservation and controlling cabinet 2 Dirt performance also makes 2 thermal insulation property of preservation and controlling cabinet more preferably, 2 degree of protection IP65 of preservation and controlling cabinet.
Cold district winter day and night temperature is big, and air humidity is excessive, is easy to cause in cabinet body 2-1 and generates condensed water, in turn The apparatus insulated grade in preservation and controlling cabinet 2 is reduced, the failures such as short circuit, electric leakage occur, the operation of electronic element is generated It influences, extremely serious harm is caused to equipment.It is sealed using sealing strip, also makes thermal insulation property more while rain-proof dust-proof Good, cabinet body 2-1 is splashproof closed type, and integral protection grade reaches IP65;Filler is the flame retardant type insulating layer of 25~30mm thickness, The material has many advantages, such as that thermal coefficient is small, and fire-retardant, light weight, nontoxic, hydrophobicity is good and corrosion-resistant, the heat preservation knot of cabinet body 2-1 Structure has the characteristics that simple and direct, durable and good heat preservation performance of constructing.
As shown in Fig. 2, the cold-proof carriage 3 is by waterproof car top, cold-proof car walls 3-4, low temperature resistant sedan-chair frame and low temperature resistant sedan-chair Bottom composition.Cold-proof car walls 3-4 is made of the stainless steel plate or steel plate with a thickness of 0.5~1cm;Cold-proof car walls 3-4's Insulating layer 3-1 with a thickness of 3~6cm, rigid polyurethane foam by being made.External protection coating 3-3 be by with a thickness of 0.5~ The steel plate of 1cm is made;Cold-proof carriage 3 is compound with fireproof and heat-insulating material, and the windage noise of mechanical noise and carriage is effectively reduced, and has There are preferable heat preservation and fire protecting performance, there is certain shock absorbing effect, ensured the comfort of lift car passenger.
Carriage uses enclosed construction, and car top does water-proofing treatment, and security window designs cap structure, and car walls and car top spray Processing, sedan-chair frame and car floor do paint baking.The biggest problem that low temperature electric tread faces not is the limit low temperature environment for closing on -40 DEG C, But the condensed water that warm moist air generates when exchanging.When warm moist air of the elevator between -10 DEG C to+10 DEG C exchanges operation, In addition to the tiny ice cube of carriage lower part can melt generation condensed water.The generation of condensed water then may cause electrical components and short circuit occur Or damage.
Low temperature resistant roller guide shoe 4 is installed, low temperature resistant roller guide shoe 4 is rolled using polyurethane elevator in the cold-proof carriage 3 Wheel.Polyurethane Elevator roller has very high mechanical strength, and low temperature resistant, heat-resisting, coefficient of friction is low, wear-resistant;Low temperature resistant idler wheel Guide shoe 4 is first is that clean, second is that do not have to refuel, third is that prevent no oil generate noise.Reduce frictional dissipation, reduces in operation Vibration and noise, improve the comfort of seating.
The low temperature resistant trailing cable 5 still keeps good elasticity and bending property using silicon rubber under puna, Temperature range: -50 DEG C~+100 DEG C.Low temperature resistant silicon rubber trailing cable heat resistance with higher and excellent cold resistance, electricity - 60 DEG C of cable long-term operating temperature~180 DEG C.Silicon rubber has excellent electrical insulation capability, especially changes in temperature and frequency When or by the time of tide its electrical property is influenced little;Again since silicon rubber has the characteristics that inorganic material, so silastic material is resistance to Corona, arc resistance are especially advantageous.Good elasticity and bending property are still kept under puna.
Elevator door-motor be responsible for open, close elevator hall's gate mechanism, be the important component of elevator, to elevator door-motor into Special cold-proof, waterproof the protection design of row, prevents the water droplet of hoistway from falling on elevator door-motor, elevator door-motor is caused to damage.
As shown in figure 4, the motor of the low temperature resistant door machine 10 of the elevator uses low temperature resistant motor 10-1, low temperature resistant door machine 10 Frequency converter use low temperature resistant frequency converter 10-2.The low temperature resistant motor 10-1 is connected with driven wheel group by conveyer belt 10-3 Part.Low temperature resistant 10 use temperature range of door machine: -50 DEG C~+50 DEG C, and prevent from condensing.General door machine allows ambient temperature range Interior -10 DEG C~+50 DEG C uses, humidity are lower than 90%, do not condense.The service life of door-inverter is affected by the ambient temperature very greatly, answers It is used in allowed temperature range.
The low temperature resistant door machine 10 is fixedly connected with the cold-proof elevator door cabinet 11 for protection, cold-proof elevator door cabinet 11 Structure is simple, easy for installation, can effectively prevent in water droplet intrusion cabinet, waterproofing grade IPX3.
As shown in Figure 10, the car top terminal box, maintenance box, car top electrical system, inductive switch, speed reducing switch and sill Limit switch is all made of low temperature resistant and cold-proof protection box 15 and protects, and cold-proof protection box 15 is by box body 15-1, fire-retardant heat insulation plate two 15-2 composition.Cold-proof 15 side of protection box is equipped with box door, and the inside of box body 15-1 is equipped with terminal box 15-4 or switch 15-3, in box There is installation screw to fix on the outside of body 15-1.All electrical equipments and the equal reliable ground of metal structure, ground resistance are not more than 40, the structure that terminal box 15-4 degree of protection is IP3X or more designs, and prevents from generating electric fault in the case where water drenching.
The counterweight frame and counterweight iron of the counterweight 7 of the elevator are all made of antirust treatment.Low temperature resistant elevator will be suitable for Various relatively rugged environments, counterweight frame, counterweight iron etc. carry out antirust treatment to its surface.It is exposed and need to dismantle pin shaft, washer, The parts such as handle, should carry out antirust treatment to its surface, and other component conforms to technical conditions requirement.
As shown in figure 5, the condensate draining hole 2-4 of the drainage hole 1-9 of the low temperature resistant traction machine 1, preservation and controlling cabinet 2 with Condensate pipe 8 is connected, and condensate pipe 8 leads to the collector 9 outside hoistway.
The rest part of low temperature resistant elevator is the prior art, such as: polyurethane bumper absorber is that elevator is run to extreme position Required safety guard, it promptly can convert elastic potential energy for impact kinetic energy, and buffer capacity is big, restorative fast, have It is elastic Hao the ﹑ ﹑ of the Nai You Hua of the Nai Lao ﹑ Suan of the Nai Ruo ﹑ Jian of the resistance to Ruo ﹑ Di of Nai Gao Wen ﹑ collision noiseless the features such as.The resistance to height of polyethylene counterweight guide shoe Di Wen ﹑ collides the features such as noiseless, excellent resistance to low temperature, not embrittlement in subzero 180 degree.
As shown in Fig. 6 ~ Fig. 9, the low temperature resistant traction machine 1, including base 1-1, armature spindle 1-3, rotor block 1-5, stator 1-6, brake, encoder and traction sheave 1-2;The stator 1-6 is mounted in base 1-1, solid on the wall of the rotor block 1-5 Determine permanent magnet 1-11, rotor block 1-5 is fixedly installed on armature spindle 1-3, and traction sheave 1-2, system are fixed on the armature spindle 1-3 Dynamic device and encoder, drainage hole 1-9 is arranged in the bottom the base 1-1, if equally spacedly offering on the rotor block 1-5 circumference Dry mounting groove 1-10, the mounting groove 1-10 are adapted with the shape of the permanent magnet 1-11,1-11 pairs of the permanent magnet It should be arranged in the mounting groove 1-10;The mounting groove 1-10 is with armature spindle 1-3 center parallel or at α angle, mounting groove 1- 10 width of rebate is narrow slot mouth, and the narrow slot mouth is up-narrow and down-wide notch, and the brake is low temperature resistant brake 1-7, institute Stating encoder is low temperature resistant encoder 1-8.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in the form of others dress body.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that by all in the meaning and scope for the condition of equivalent for falling in claim Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (9)

1.一种耐低温电梯,其特征在于:所述电梯的曳引机为耐低温曳引机(1),电梯的控制柜为保温控制柜(2),所述耐低温曳引机(1)和保温控制柜(2)均安装在电梯机房内或电梯井道内的横梁上,所述保温控制柜(2)内设有温度控制器(14)、加热器(12)、控制柜温度传感器(13),保温控制柜(2)上开设有冷凝水排泄孔(2-4),所述电梯的轿厢为防寒轿厢(3),所述防寒轿厢(3)的厢壁为防寒轿厢壁(3-4),所述防寒轿厢壁(3-4)外表面上由内向外依次有防寒层(3-1)、防火层(3-2)和外防护层(3-3),所述曳引钢丝绳(6)采用的耐低温钢丝绳润滑脂。1. A low temperature resistant elevator, characterized in that: the traction machine of the elevator is a low temperature resistant traction machine (1), the control cabinet of the elevator is a thermal insulation control cabinet (2), and the low temperature resistant traction machine (1) ) and the heat preservation control cabinet (2) are installed on the beam in the elevator machine room or the elevator shaft, and the heat preservation control cabinet (2) is provided with a temperature controller (14), a heater (12), and a control cabinet temperature sensor (13), the heat preservation control cabinet (2) is provided with condensed water drain holes (2-4), the car of the elevator is a cold-proof car (3), and the wall of the cold-proof car (3) is cold-proof. The car wall (3-4), the outer surface of the cold-proof car wall (3-4) is sequentially provided with a cold-proof layer (3-1), a fire-proof layer (3-2) and an outer protective layer (3- 3), the low temperature resistant wire rope grease used in the traction wire rope (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐低温电梯,其特征在于:所述耐低温曳引机(1)上设有环境高温度传感器(1-4)和环境低温度传感器(1-12)。2. A low temperature resistant elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the low temperature resistant traction machine (1) is provided with an ambient high temperature sensor (1-4) and an ambient low temperature sensor (1-12) ). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐低温电梯,其特征在于:所述保温控制柜(2)包括柜体(2-1)、柜门(2-3)及背板(2-2);所述柜体(2-1)有三层,柜体(2-1)内层为镀锌铁板层(2-1-1),柜体(2-1)中层填充有阻燃保温板一(2-1-2),柜体(2-1)外层由钢板(2-1-3)弯折焊接制成,所述柜门(2-3)为首层门(2-3-1)和二层门(2-3-2)两层并分别与柜体(2-1)连接,所述背板(2-2)与柜体(2-1)可拆卸连接。3. A low temperature resistant elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thermal insulation control cabinet (2) comprises a cabinet body (2-1), a cabinet door (2-3) and a back panel (2-2) ); the cabinet body (2-1) has three layers, the inner layer of the cabinet body (2-1) is a galvanized iron sheet layer (2-1-1), and the middle layer of the cabinet body (2-1) is filled with a flame retardant insulation board. (2-1-2), the outer layer of the cabinet body (2-1) is made of steel plate (2-1-3) by bending and welding, and the cabinet door (2-3) is the first floor door (2-3-1). ) and the second-floor door (2-3-2) are respectively connected to the cabinet body (2-1), and the back panel (2-2) is detachably connected to the cabinet body (2-1). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐低温电梯,其特征在于:所述防寒轿厢(3)上安装有耐低温滚轮导靴(4),耐低温滚轮导靴(4)采用聚氨酯电梯滚轮。4. A low temperature resistant elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: a low temperature resistant roller guide shoe (4) is installed on the cold resistant car (3), and the low temperature resistant roller guide shoe (4) adopts a polyurethane elevator wheel. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐低温电梯,其特征在于:所述电梯的耐低温随行电缆(5)采用硅橡胶,温度范围:-50℃~+100℃。5 . The low temperature resistant elevator according to claim 1 , wherein the low temperature resistant accompanying cable ( 5 ) of the elevator is made of silicone rubber, and the temperature range is -50°C to +100°C. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的耐低温电梯,其特征在于:所述电梯的耐低温门机(10)的电机采用耐低温电机(10-1),耐低温门机(10)的变频器采用耐低温变频器(10-2),所述耐低温电机(10-1)通过传送带(10-3)连接有从动轮组件,所述耐低温门机(10)固定连接有用于防护的防寒电梯门机箱(11)。The low temperature resistant elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor of the low temperature resistant door operator (10) of the elevator adopts a low temperature resistant motor (10-1), and a frequency converter of the low temperature resistant door operator (10) is adopted. A low-temperature-resistant frequency converter (10-2) is used, the low-temperature-resistant motor (10-1) is connected with a driven wheel assembly through a conveyor belt (10-3), and the low-temperature-resistant door operator (10) is fixedly connected with a cold protection for protection. Elevator door chassis (11). 7.根据权利要求1所述的耐低温电梯,其特征在于:所述电梯的轿顶接线盒、检修盒、轿顶电气系统、感应开关、减速开关和地坎限位开关均采用耐低温的并防寒防护盒(15)防护。7. The low-temperature-resistant elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the car-top junction box, the maintenance box, the car-top electrical system, the induction switch, the deceleration switch and the sill limit switch of the elevator are all made of low-temperature-resistant And a cold protection box (15) for protection. 8.根据权利要求1所述的耐低温电梯,其特征在于:所述电梯的对重装置(7)的对重架和对重铁均采用防锈处理。8. The low temperature-resistant elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: both the counterweight frame and the counterweight iron of the counterweight device (7) of the elevator are treated with anti-rust treatment. 9.根据权利要求1所述的耐低温电梯,其特征在于:所述电梯的耐低温曳引机(1)的排水孔(1-9)、保温控制柜(2)的冷凝水排泄孔(2-4)与冷凝水管(8)相连,冷凝水管(8)引至井道外的收集器(9)。9. The low temperature-resistant elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drainage holes (1-9) of the low-temperature-resistant traction machine (1) of the elevator and the condensed water drainage holes (1-9) of the heat preservation control cabinet (2) 2-4) Connect with the condensate water pipe (8), and the condensate water pipe (8) leads to the collector (9) outside the well.
CN201910082570.2A 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 A kind of low temperature resistant elevator Pending CN109650225A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0920480A (en) * 1995-07-04 1997-01-21 Hitachi Building Syst Eng & Service Co Ltd Method for transporting heavy load using rope type elevator and heavy load transporting device used for the method
CN201971519U (en) * 2010-12-27 2011-09-14 东莞市快意电梯有限公司 Outdoor waterproof elevator without machine room
CN102303806A (en) * 2011-08-23 2012-01-04 蒂森克虏伯家用电梯(上海)有限公司 Door motor for household elevator
CN204150908U (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-02-11 江苏扬安集团有限公司 A kind of green potential energy elevator installation system
CN206069147U (en) * 2016-06-26 2017-04-05 泰安市企源机械科技有限公司 A kind of low-temperature quick-freezing storehouse hoistable platform
CN206100660U (en) * 2016-10-10 2017-04-12 广东快速电梯有限公司 An elevator control case
CN207566685U (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-07-03 中山市迪宝尔电梯有限公司 Elevator insulation car
CN209906143U (en) * 2019-01-28 2020-01-07 张云天 Low temperature resistant elevator

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0920480A (en) * 1995-07-04 1997-01-21 Hitachi Building Syst Eng & Service Co Ltd Method for transporting heavy load using rope type elevator and heavy load transporting device used for the method
CN201971519U (en) * 2010-12-27 2011-09-14 东莞市快意电梯有限公司 Outdoor waterproof elevator without machine room
CN102303806A (en) * 2011-08-23 2012-01-04 蒂森克虏伯家用电梯(上海)有限公司 Door motor for household elevator
CN204150908U (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-02-11 江苏扬安集团有限公司 A kind of green potential energy elevator installation system
CN206069147U (en) * 2016-06-26 2017-04-05 泰安市企源机械科技有限公司 A kind of low-temperature quick-freezing storehouse hoistable platform
CN206100660U (en) * 2016-10-10 2017-04-12 广东快速电梯有限公司 An elevator control case
CN207566685U (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-07-03 中山市迪宝尔电梯有限公司 Elevator insulation car
CN209906143U (en) * 2019-01-28 2020-01-07 张云天 Low temperature resistant elevator

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Application publication date: 20190419