High-power material handling device and method for industrial production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of carrying devices, in particular to a high-power material carrying device and a carrying method for industrial production.
Background
The carrying device is a device for moving materials at other places to a preset place for centralized processing, the carrying device is required to carry the materials in industrial production, however, when the materials are carried, the heights required by different working environments are different, the carrying device with fixed height is difficult to hide the requirements, and has great limitation, and the existing carrying device is troublesome in height adjustment, wastes time and reduces the carrying working efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-power material handling device and a high-power material handling method for industrial production, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-power material handling device for industrial production comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is movably connected with a telescopic device, the top of the telescopic device is provided with a supporting plate, the outer wall of the left side of the supporting plate is provided with a weight increasing block, the outer wall of the right side of the supporting plate is connected with a hoisting frame, the outer wall of the right side of the hoisting frame is provided with a limiting plate, the outer wall of the bottom of the hoisting frame is provided with a hoisting device, the bottom of an inner cavity of the hoisting frame is provided with a moving groove, the outer wall of the top of the hoisting device is provided with a moving wheel, the top end of the moving wheel is inserted into the inner cavity of the moving groove, the outer wall of the bottom of the hoisting device is provided with a steel rope, the top end of the steel rope extends to the inner cavity of the hoisting device and is connected with a winding device, the bottom of the steel rope is connected with an upper fixing plate, the outer wall of the right side of the upper fixing plate is provided with a lower fixing plate, and the vertical sections of the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate are right-angle, and the lower fixed plate is positioned under the upper fixed plate, the outer wall of the right side of the upper fixed plate is provided with a sliding block, the outer wall of the left side of the lower fixed plate is provided with a guide groove, the right end of the sliding block is inserted into the inner cavity of the guide groove, the bottom of the inner cavity of the guide groove is provided with an adjusting spring, the top end of the adjusting spring is connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the sliding block, the outer wall of the top of the lower fixed plate is provided with a sleeve, the top of the sleeve is screwed with a bolt, and the bottom end of the bolt extends to the inner cavity of the guide groove and is movably connected with the outer wall of the top of the sliding block.
Preferably, the telescoping device includes the dead lever of being connected with the base top, the dead lever top is provided with the bracing piece, bracing piece top and backup pad bottom outer wall connection, the bracing piece bottom extends to the inner chamber of dead lever and is connected with the clamp plate, the bracing piece is provided with the movable pulley with the position of being connected of dead lever, the clamp plate bottom is provided with supporting spring, and the supporting spring bottom is connected with dead lever inner chamber bottom, dead lever right side outer wall top is provided with the stopper, the stopper left end extends to the inner chamber of dead lever, bracing piece right side outer wall evenly seted up with stopper assorted spacing groove, the spread groove has been seted up with the position of being connected of dead lever right side outer wall to the stopper, reset spring has been cup jointed to the stopper outer wall, and reset spring both ends respectively with wall connection in the spread groove.
Preferably, peg graft the inner chamber at the base bottom the dead lever, the mounting groove has evenly been seted up to the dead lever outer wall, one side inner wall that the mounting groove is close to the dead lever is provided with buffer spring, buffer spring keeps away from the one end of dead lever and is connected with the fixed block, base inner chamber evenly seted up with fixed block assorted fixed slot, driving motor is installed on base top right side, driving motor bottom output extends to the inner chamber of base and is connected with the main wheel, the dead lever outer wall has cup jointed the guide pulley, and the guide pulley is located the fixed block under, and the guide pulley right-hand member meshes with the main wheel left end.
Preferably, the outer wall of the left side of the pressing plate is provided with a pulley, the inner wall of the left side of the fixing rod is provided with a sliding groove matched with the pulley, and the left end of the pulley is inserted into the inner cavity of the sliding groove.
Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom of the steel rope is provided with a clamping block, the outer wall of the top of the upper fixing plate is provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping block, and the bottom of the steel rope is connected with the outer wall of the top of the upper fixing plate through the clamping block clamping groove.
Preferably, the base bottom outer wall left and right sides all is provided with the installation foot, and the installation foot includes the elastic block with base bottom outer wall connection, and elastic block bottom outer wall is connected with the installation piece.
Preferably, the high-power material handling method for industrial production comprises the following steps:
s1: whether each part of the device normally works is checked, then the limiting block is pulled outwards according to a height adjusting device required, so that the limiting block is moved out of the limiting groove, the supporting rod drives the supporting plate to ascend through expansion of the supporting spring, the height of the device is changed, the height of the device is conveniently adjusted, materials can be carried to different heights by the device, the practicability of the device is improved, the limiting block is inserted into the limiting groove to fix the telescopic device, meanwhile, the reset spring expands, the limiting block is attached to the limiting groove more tightly, and potential safety hazards caused by movement of the telescopic device during working are avoided;
s2: the lifting device works to enable the steel rope to drive the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate to descend until the steel rope reaches the ground, then materials to be conveyed are placed between the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate, the upper fixing plate is drawn close to the lower fixing plate through contraction of the adjusting spring to fix the conveyed materials, then the bolt is screwed, the sliding block is pressed downwards through the bolt, the materials are fixed more thoroughly, and potential safety hazards caused by movement of the materials during conveying are avoided;
s3: then the lifting device works to enable the steel rope to contract to lift materials, when the materials reach a preset height, the movable wheel slides in the movable groove, the lifting device slides left and right on the hoisting frame to send the materials to a preset place, then the bolt is unscrewed, the upper fixing plate is pulled upwards to loosen the materials, the materials are taken out, after the carrying is completed, the power supply is turned off, the telescopic device is shortened, and the occupied space of the device is reduced;
s4: the driving motor works to drive the main wheel to rotate, so that the guide wheel fixing rod is rotated, the angle of the device can be adjusted, the device can transport materials with different angles to a preset place, the practicability of the device is increased, meanwhile, the buffer spring on the outer wall of the fixing rod expands to enable the fixing block to be tightly attached to the fixing groove, the fixing rod is fixed, and the situation that the device moves at the fixing rod during working and the carrying efficiency is influenced is avoided.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the device, the limiting block is moved out of the limiting groove, and the supporting rod is lifted through expansion of the supporting spring, so that the height of the device can be changed according to requirements, the practicability of the device is improved, the height of the device can be conveniently adjusted, the difficulty in adjusting the height is reduced, the carrying time is saved, the working efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the length of the telescopic device can be shortened and the occupied space of the device can be reduced when the device is not used;
2. the telescopic device in the device can rotate around the base, so that the device can convey materials with different angles to a preset place, the time consumed by moving the materials to the preset place is reduced, the labor consumption is reduced, the conveying work efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the buffer spring expands to enable the fixing block to be tightly attached to the fixing groove, so that the telescopic device is fixed, and the influence on the conveying efficiency caused by the rotation of the telescopic device during conveying is avoided;
3. through the regulating spring shrink, make the bottom plate of upper fixed plate draw close fixed material, avoid the material to take place to remove when the transport and produce the potential safety hazard, bolt and sleeve pipe cooperation make the upper fixed plate inseparabler with the material laminating simultaneously, have further improved the stability that the material is fixed, prevent that the material from taking place to remove, security when increasing the transport.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of an upper fixing plate and a lower fixing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the telescopic device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a fixing block and a fixing groove according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the main wheel and the guide wheel according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a 101 fixing groove, a 2 telescopic device, a 21 fixing rod, a 211 fixing block, a 212 mounting groove, a 213 buffer spring, a 214 guide wheel, a 22 supporting spring, a 23 pressing plate, a 24 limiting block, a 25 return spring, a 26 connecting groove, a 27 sliding wheel, a 28 limiting groove, a 29 supporting rod, a 3 supporting plate, a 4 weighting block, a 5 hoisting frame, a 6 limiting plate, a 7 moving groove, an 8 hoisting device, a 9 moving wheel, a 10 steel rope, an 11 upper fixing plate, a 111 sliding block, a 12 lower fixing plate, a 121 guide groove, a 122 adjusting spring, a 13 sleeve, a 14 bolt, a 15 driving motor and a 151 main wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-power material handling device for industrial production comprises a base 1, wherein the top of the base 1 is movably connected with a telescopic device 2, the top of the telescopic device 2 is provided with a supporting plate 3, the outer wall of the left side of the supporting plate 3 is provided with a weight increasing block 4 to keep the device balanced and avoid the situation that the device turns over due to overweight of materials, the outer wall of the right side of the supporting plate 3 is connected with a hoisting frame 5, the outer wall of the right side of the hoisting frame 5 is provided with a limiting plate 6 to prevent a hoisting device 8 from sliding out of a movable groove 7 to cause potential safety hazards, the outer wall of the bottom of the hoisting frame 5 is provided with a hoisting device 8, the bottom of the inner cavity of the hoisting frame 5 is provided with a movable groove 7, the outer wall of the top of the hoisting device 8 is provided with a movable wheel 9, the top end of the movable wheel 9 is inserted into the inner cavity of, the outer wall of the right side of the upper fixing plate 11 is provided with a lower fixing plate 12, the vertical sections of the upper fixing plate 11 and the lower fixing plate 12 are both right-angled, the lower fixing plate 12 is positioned under the upper fixing plate 11, the outer wall of the right side of the upper fixing plate 11 is provided with a sliding block 111, the outer wall of the left side of the lower fixing plate 12 is provided with a guide groove 121, the right end of the sliding block 111 is inserted into an inner cavity of the guide groove 121, the bottom of the inner cavity of the guide groove 121 is provided with an adjusting spring 122, the top end of the adjusting spring 122 is connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the sliding block 111, the outer wall of the top of the lower fixing plate 12 is provided with a sleeve 13, the top of the sleeve 13 is screwed with a bolt 14, materials to be carried are placed between the upper fixing plate 11 and the lower fixing plate 12, the upper fixing plate 11 is drawn close to the lower fixing plate 12 through contraction of the adjusting spring 122, the carried materials are fixed, then the bolt 14 is screwed, the sliding block 111 is pressed downwards, so that the materials are more thoroughly fixed, avoid the material to take place to remove when the transport and produce the potential safety hazard, bolt 14 bottom extend to the inner chamber of guide way 121 and with slider 111 top outer wall swing joint, rise to rise device 8 and driving motor 15 and all pass through wire and external power switch electric connection.
Wherein, the telescopic device 2 comprises a fixed rod 21 connected with the top of the base 1, a support rod 29 is arranged on the top of the fixed rod 21, the top of the support rod 29 is connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the support plate 3, the bottom end of the support rod 29 extends to the inner cavity of the fixed rod 21 and is connected with a press plate 23, a sliding wheel 27 is arranged at the connecting part of the support rod 29 and the fixed rod 21, a support spring 22 is arranged at the bottom of the press plate 23, the bottom end of the support spring 22 is connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed rod 21, a limit block 24 is arranged on the top of the outer wall of the right side of the fixed rod 21, the left end of the limit block 24 extends to the inner cavity of the fixed rod 21, a limit groove 28 matched with the limit block 24 is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the support rod 29, a connecting groove 26 is arranged at the connecting part of the block 24 and the outer wall of the fixed rod 21, a reset spring 25 is sleeved on the outer wall of the limit block 24, and two ends of the reset spring 25 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the connecting groove 26, the limiting block 24 is pulled to move the limiting block 24 out of the limiting groove 28, and the supporting rod 29 drives the supporting plate 3 to ascend through expansion of the supporting spring 22, so that the height of the device is changed, the height of the device is conveniently adjusted, the device can carry materials to different heights, and meanwhile, the difficulty in adjusting the height of the device is reduced;
the bottom end of a fixed rod 21 is inserted in an inner cavity of a base 1, the outer wall of the fixed rod 21 is uniformly provided with a mounting groove 212, the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove 212, which is close to the fixed rod 21, is provided with a buffer spring 213, one end of the buffer spring 213, which is far away from the fixed rod 21, is connected with the fixed block 211, the inner cavity of the base 1 is uniformly provided with a fixed groove 101 matched with the fixed block 211, the buffer spring 213 expands to enable the fixed block 211 to be tightly attached to the fixed groove 101, so that the fixed rod 21 is fixed, and the influence on the carrying efficiency caused by the movement of the fixed rod 21 during the operation of the device is avoided, the right side of the top of the base 1 is provided with a driving motor 15, the output end of the bottom of the driving motor 15 extends to the inner cavity of the base 1 and is connected with a main wheel 151, the outer wall of the fixed rod 21 is sleeved with a guide wheel 214, the guide wheel 214 is positioned under the fixed block 211, the right end of the guide wheel 214 is meshed with the left end of the main wheel 151, the driving motor 15 works to drive the main wheel 151, so that the fixed rod 21 rotates, therefore, the angle of the device can be adjusted, the device can carry materials with different angles to a preset place, the carrying time is saved, the working efficiency is improved, and the practicability of the device is improved;
the pulley is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the pressing plate 23, the sliding groove matched with the pulley is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the fixing rod 21, the left end of the pulley is inserted into the inner cavity of the sliding groove, and when the supporting rod 29 drives the pressing plate 23 to move up and down, the pulley slides in the sliding groove, so that the friction force generated when the pressing plate 23 moves is reduced, the resistance of the telescopic device 2 during telescopic is reduced, and the height of the telescopic device 2 is convenient to adjust;
the outer wall of the bottom of the steel rope 10 is provided with a clamping block, the outer wall of the top of the upper fixing plate 11 is provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping block, the bottom of the steel rope 10 is connected with the outer wall of the top of the upper fixing plate 11 through the clamping groove of the clamping block, the upper fixing plate 11 and the lower fixing plate 12 are conveniently taken down, the upper fixing plate 11 and the lower fixing plate 12 are maintained, and the situation that materials cannot be fixed due to damage of the upper fixing plate 11 and the lower fixing plate 12 is prevented, so that the working efficiency is influenced;
the installation foot is all provided with to the base 1 bottom outer wall left and right sides, and the installation foot includes the elastic block with base 1 bottom outer wall connection, and elastic block bottom outer wall is connected with the installation piece, reduces the external force that the device during operation received, reduces the damage of external force to device base 1, guarantees the normal work of device.
A method for carrying high-power materials for industrial production comprises the following steps:
s1: whether each part of the device normally works is checked, then the limiting block 24 is pulled outwards according to a required height adjusting device, the limiting block 24 is moved out of the limiting groove 28, the supporting spring 22 is expanded, the supporting rod 29 drives the supporting plate 3 to ascend, so that the height of the device is changed, the height of the device is conveniently adjusted, materials can be carried to different heights by the device, the practicability of the device is improved, the limiting block 24 is inserted into the limiting groove 28 to fix the telescopic device 2, meanwhile, the reset spring 25 is expanded, the limiting block 24 is attached to the limiting groove 28 more tightly, and the potential safety hazard caused by the fact that the telescopic device 2 moves when in work is avoided;
s2: the lifting device 8 works to enable the steel rope 10 to drive the upper fixing plate 11 and the lower fixing plate 12 to descend until the steel rope reaches the ground, then materials to be conveyed are placed between the upper fixing plate 11 and the lower fixing plate 12, the upper fixing plate 11 is closed to the lower fixing plate 12 through contraction of the adjusting spring 122, conveyed materials are fixed, then the bolt 14 is screwed, the sliding block 111 is pressed downwards through the bolt 14, the materials are fixed more thoroughly, and potential safety hazards caused by movement of the materials during conveying are avoided;
s3: then the lifting device 8 works, so that the steel rope 10 contracts to lift materials, when the materials reach a preset height, the movable wheel 9 slides in the movable groove 7, the lifting device 8 slides left and right on the hoisting frame 5 to convey the materials to a preset place, then the bolt 14 is unscrewed, the upper fixing plate 11 is pulled upwards to loosen the materials, the materials are taken out, and after the materials are conveyed, a power supply is turned off, the telescopic device 2 is shortened, and the occupied space of the device is reduced;
s4: the driving motor 15 works to drive the main wheel 151 to rotate, so that the guide wheel 214 fixing rod 21 rotates, the angle of the device can be adjusted, the device can convey materials with different angles to a preset place, the practicability of the device is improved, meanwhile, the buffer spring 213 on the outer wall of the fixing rod 21 expands, the fixing block 211 is made to be tightly attached to the fixing groove 101, the fixing rod 21 is made to be fixed, and the situation that the conveying efficiency is influenced due to the fact that the device moves when the fixing rod 21 works is avoided.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.