A kind of axial end printing mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to printing fields to be more particularly related to a kind of axial end printing mechanism.
Background technique
In industrial products, axial workpiece is suitable for one or more numerically-controlled machine tool processing parts/maintenance operations.Axis class
Part is one of the typical part frequently encountered in Hardware fitting, it is mainly used to bearing transmission components, transmits torque and holds
It is loaded, it is different by axial workpiece structure type, it generally can be divided into optical axis, multi-diameter shaft and special-shaped axis three classes;Or be divided into solid shafting,
Hollow shaft etc..
In the production of solid axial workpiece, need to be identified on axial workpiece product, it under normal circumstances can should
Mark is printed upon on the end face of axial workpiece, thus inevitably uses axial end printing mechanism.However it is existing to shaft end
When face is printed, universal marking machine is still used, axial workpiece can not be fixed well, and due to needing
Printing is carried out on the side end face of axial workpiece, marking machine can not be accurately positioned, simultaneously as carrying out mark operation
When, the label of individual prints needs especially mark, this just needs the marking of different depth, and existing marking machine can not be effective
Print head is adjusted at a distance from axis class end face, needs operating process extremely cumbersome, and printing effect is also undesirable.Therefore, needle
To this status, there is an urgent need to develop one kind to be exclusively used in axial end printing mechanism, to meet the needs of actual use.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, providing example of the invention to substantially solve since correlation is led
One or more problems caused by the limitation and disadvantage in domain, safety and reliability increase substantially, and effectively play guarantor
Protect the effect of equipment.
According to technical solution provided by the invention, which includes printing equipment and supports device, is printed
Device can be releasably coupled on support device, support device that can support on axial workpiece, the printing of printing equipment
Head, which passes through, supports device to carry out printing to the end face of axial workpiece.
Further, printing equipment includes rectangular housing, and the leading flank opening of rectangular housing, rectangular housing inside, which is equipped with, drives
Dynamic component, driving assembly include support plate, and support plate is laterally connected in the middle part of the left side plate of rectangular housing, are set from left to right on support plate
There is a continuous continual arc-shaped guide rail, the left side of the support plate and rear portion for being located at arc-shaped guide rail is equipped with support plate through-hole, the right side of support plate
The side and rear portion for being located at arc-shaped guide rail is shipped and resell on another market equipped with support plate, laterally the drive shaft of dynamic driving motor passes through support plate through-hole and left drive
Movable belt pulley connection, left driving pulley are connect by laterally driven band with right driving pulley, and right driving pulley is connected to support plate and ships and resell on another market
On, laterally driven to take equipped with laterally driven band pressing plate, laterally driven band pressing plate is connect with transverse slider, and transverse slider sliding connects
Be connected on arc-shaped guide rail, the front of transverse slider is connected with transition plates, and the front of transition plates is equipped with riser, on riser from up to
Continuous continual upright guide rail is had, sliding is equipped with vertical sliding block on upright guide rail, it is connected with connecting plate on vertical sliding block,
The lower part of riser and be located at upright guide rail side be equipped with riser through-hole, the top of riser and be located at upright guide rail side
It ships and resell on another market equipped with riser, the drive shaft of vertical dynamic driving motor passes through riser through-hole and connect with lower driving pulley, and lower driving pulley is logical
It crosses vertical driving band connect with upper driving pulley, upper driving pulley is connected on riser ships and resell on another market, and vertical driving, which takes, to be equipped with vertically
Driving band pressing plate, vertical driving band pressing plate are connect with vertical sliding block, and the front of connecting plate is connected with print head and carries seat, and print head can
The print head that is connected to of disassembly carries on seat.
Further, support that device includes mainboard, the two sides of mainboard are connected separately with a side plate, and the middle part of mainboard is equipped with
The print head of rectangular straight slot, printing equipment can pass through rectangular straight slot, and the top of rectangular straight slot is equipped with elongated oval slot in parallel, carefully
There are two slide bolt, the threaded shank of slide bolt is pierced by elongated oval slot and smooth compression leg nut for sliding clamping in long oval groove
Connection, the rear end of each side plate are vertically connected with tabs, and each tabs is respectively connected with vertical gusset, wherein the middle part of tabs
Equipped with screw hole, also be provided with screw hole in the middle part of the front vertical plate of vertical gusset, connection bolt pass through the two screw holes to by tabs and
Vertical gusset connection, and the back vertical plate of vertical gusset is made to be located at the inside of side plate, the top of the front vertical plate of vertical gusset is set
There is upper screw hole, the lower part of the front vertical plate of vertical gusset is equipped with lower screw hole, supports bolt across the upper spiral shell of the front vertical plate of vertical gusset
Hole, lower screw hole are to support on the tabs of side plate.
Further, it is equipped with electric component inside rectangular housing, is equipped with outside rectangular housing and is connected with electric component
Control switch is respectively equipped with handle on two sides of rectangular housing, the rectangular housing positioned at the front of handle be equipped with 4 it is perpendicular
The shell connecting hole of in line column.
Further, it is set on the front of the back vertical plate of vertical gusset there are two back vertical plate connecting hole, two back vertical plates connect
Hole is spaced apart and is located on same vertical line, is equipped with two parallel side plate elongated slots on each side plate, side plate elongated slot with
Back vertical plate connecting hole is corresponding.
Further, the upper and lower part of mainboard is provided with baffle.
Further, shell connecting hole is from top to down between the distance between first and third and two back vertical plate connecting holes
Distance it is identical, shell connecting hole the distance between the distance between second, four two back vertical plate connecting hole from top to down
It is identical.
Further, the diameter of back vertical plate connecting hole is less than the width of side plate elongated slot.
Further, print head is scalable.
The present invention solves the problems, such as cannot to include printing to axial end progress precise Printing, the axial end printing mechanism
Device and support device, printing equipment can be releasably coupled on support device, support device that can support in axis class zero
On part, the print head of printing equipment, which passes through, supports device to carry out printing to the end face of axial workpiece, solves axial workpiece
End face printing loads inconvenient problem, greatly alleviates operating cost, can effectively adjust print head and axis class end face
Distance improves printing effect and precision.The cooperation of whole device structure is close, and component is simple, at low cost, high-efficient, good
Solve the problems, such as axial workpiece end face can not efficiently precise Printing, have very high practicability and versatility.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main schematic diagram of structure of the invention.
Fig. 2 is structure side schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the positive schematic diagram of structure of the invention.
Fig. 4-6 is printing equipment schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 7 is printing equipment partial schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 8 is support schematic device of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
Below with reference to specific embodiment shown in the drawings, the present invention will be described in detail.But these embodiments are simultaneously
The present invention is not limited, structure that those skilled in the art are made according to these embodiments, method or functionally
Transformation is included within the scope of protection of the present invention.With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment to application principle of the invention make into
The description of one step.
Embodiment one:
The axial end printing mechanism includes printing equipment 1 and supports device 2, printing equipment 1 that can be releasably coupled to support
On device 2, support device 2 that can support on axial workpiece 3, the print head of printing equipment 1, which passes through, supports device 2 to axis class zero
The end face of part 3 carries out printing.
Embodiment two:
Printing equipment 1 includes rectangular housing 1-1, and the leading flank of rectangular housing 1-1 is in the form of opening, other sides are by plate group
Fill, plate can for stainless steel plate, plank etc., plate can be it is transparent, can also be opaque, in rectangular housing 1-1
Portion is equipped with driving assembly.
Driving assembly includes support plate 1-2, and support plate 1-2 is laterally connected in the middle part of the left side plate of rectangular housing 1-1, support plate 1-
Continuous continual arc-shaped guide rail 1-3, the left side of support plate 1-2 and the rear portion for being located at arc-shaped guide rail 1-3 are equipped on 2 from left to right
It equipped with support plate through-hole, the right side of support plate 1-2 and ships and resell on another market positioned at the rear portion of arc-shaped guide rail 1-3 equipped with support plate, laterally dynamic driving electricity
The drive shaft of machine 1-4 pass through support plate through-hole connect with left driving pulley 1-5, left driving pulley 1-5 pass through laterally driven band 1-6 and
Right driving pulley 1-7 connection, right driving pulley 1-7 are connected on support plate ships and resell on another market, and laterally driven band 1-6 is equipped with laterally driven band
Pressing plate 1-8, laterally driven band pressing plate 1-8 are connect with transverse slider 1-9, and transverse slider 1-9 is slidably connected to arc-shaped guide rail 1-3
On.By the effect of said modules, the lateral displacement process of print head can be completed.
The front of transverse slider 1-9 is connected with transition plates 1-10, and the front of transition plates 1-10 is equipped with riser 1-11, in riser
Continuous continual upright guide rail 1-12 is equipped on 1-11 from top to bottom, sliding is equipped with vertical sliding block 1- on upright guide rail 1-12
It is connected with connecting plate 1-14 on 13, vertical sliding block 1-13, the lower part of riser 1-11 and is set positioned at the side of upright guide rail 1-12
There is a riser through-hole, the top of riser 1-11 and ships and resell on another market positioned at the side of upright guide rail 1-12 equipped with riser, vertical dynamic driving electricity
The drive shaft of machine 1-15 passes through riser through-hole and connect with lower driving pulley 1-16, and lower driving pulley 1-16 passes through vertically driving band 1-
17 connect with upper driving pulley 1-18, and upper driving pulley 1-18 is connected on riser ships and resell on another market, and vertical driving band 1-17 is equipped with perpendicular
To driving band pressing plate 1-19, vertical driving band pressing plate 1-19 is connect with vertical sliding block 1-13.It, can be with by the effect of said modules
Complete the vertical displacement process of print head.
In order to further improve stability, it is additionally provided with firm plate 1-23 on the top transverse slider 1-9, consolidates plate 1-
Reinforcement rib is connected between 23 and transition plates 1-10.
Specifically, at work, laterally the drive shaft of dynamic driving motor 1-4 drives left driving pulley 1-5 rotation, pass through a left side
The effect of driving pulley 1-5 and right driving pulley 1-7, laterally driven band 1-6 are subjected to displacement, the transverse direction on laterally driven band 1-6
Driving band pressing plate 1-8 follows laterally driven band 1-6 to be displaced between left driving pulley 1-5 and right driving pulley 1-7, to drive
Transverse slider 1-9 is slided along arc-shaped guide rail 1-3, meanwhile, the drive shaft of vertical dynamic driving motor 1-15 drives lower driving pulley
1-16 rotation, by the effect of lower driving pulley 1-16 and upper driving pulley 1-18, vertical driving band 1-17 is subjected to displacement, vertically
The vertical driving band pressing plate 1-19 with 1-17 is driven to follow vertical drive between lower driving pulley 1-16 and upper driving pulley 1-18
Dynamic band 1-17 is displaced, so that upright guide rail 1-12 be driven to slide along vertical sliding block 1-13.
The front of connecting plate 1-14 is connected with print head and carries seat 1-20, and print head carries seat 1-20 and connects equipped with receiving is exclusively used in
The receiving sleeve of print head is connect, therefore, print head is removably connected to print head and carries on seat 1-20, particularly, print head tool
There is telescopic function, it is therefore intended that cooperation arc-shaped guide rail, as to how realize Telescopic, this print head for mark part
It is well known content for field, details are not described herein.
It is important to note that printing equipment use arc-shaped guide rail form (angle of circular arc can between 1 ° ~
Between 10 °), this is different from linear guide, effectively can control and adjust in this way print head at a distance from axis class end face, pass through
The cooperation of print head telescopicing performance, the marking of different depth under being printed on axis class end face, by it is however emphasized that content it is obvious
Show.Certainly linear guide also can choose according to the case where practical work piece, this can't cause the repacking of structure
It is difficult.
Moreover, being equipped with the electric component of the compositions such as conducting wire, electric elements, rectangular housing 1-1 inside rectangular housing 1-1
Outside is equipped with the control switch 1-21 that is connected with electric component, and electric component can effectively control the rotating forward of motor and anti-
Turn, while the transverse direction of sliding block, vertical motion are effectively controlled to adjust, the connection as electric component and all parts is closed
System is well known content, is just repeated no more here.
It is respectively equipped with handle 1-22 on two sides of rectangular housing 1-1, it is convenient that the operation of printing equipment is increased
Property, equipped with 4 shell connecting holes being vertically arranged, shell connecting hole is the rectangular housing 1-1 positioned at the front of handle 1-22
Printing equipment 1 can be releasably coupled to that device 2 is supported to provide support, and the size relationship of shell connecting hole needs and supports to fill
The connecting hole set on 2 is adapted.
Embodiment three:
Support that device 2 includes mainboard 2-1, the two sides of mainboard 2-1 are connected separately with a side plate 2-2, and the middle part of mainboard 2-1 is equipped with
The print head of rectangular straight slot, printing equipment 1 can pass through rectangular straight slot, and the top of rectangular straight slot is equipped with elongated oval slot in parallel,
There are two slide bolt, the threaded shank of slide bolt is pierced by elongated oval slot and smooth compression leg spiral shell for sliding clamping in elongated oval slot
Female 2-3 connection, the rear end of each side plate 2-2 are vertically connected with tabs, and vertical gusset 2-4 is respectively connected on each tabs, hang down
L-square 2-4 is made of front vertical plate and back vertical plate, wherein the middle part of tabs is equipped with middle screw hole, the front vertical plate of vertical gusset 2-4
Middle part also is provided with middle screw hole, and connection bolt passes through screw hole in the two so that tabs be connected with vertical gusset, and to hang down
The back vertical plate of L-square 2-4 is located at the inside of side plate 2-2, and the top of the front vertical plate of vertical gusset 2-4 is equipped with upper screw hole, vertical angle
The lower part of the front vertical plate of plate 2-4 is equipped with lower screw hole, supports bolt across upper screw hole, the lower screw hole of the front vertical plate of vertical gusset 2-4
To support on the tabs of side plate 2-2.
Back vertical plate connecting hole there are two being set on the front of the back vertical plate of vertical gusset 2-4, two back vertical plate connecting hole intervals
It is distributed and is located on same vertical line, two parallel side plate elongated slots are equipped on each side plate 2-2, side plate elongated slot is stood with rear
Plate connecting hole is corresponding, but also the diameter that meet back vertical plate connecting hole is less than the width of side plate elongated slot, in this way convenient for assembly.Extremely
In the positional relationship of shell connecting hole and back vertical plate connecting hole, specifically, shell connecting hole is from top to down between first and third
Distance is identical as the distance between two back vertical plate connecting holes, shell connecting hole from top to down the distance between second, four with
The distance between two back vertical plate connecting holes are identical, the feelings for the position that thus can need to print according to the end face of axial workpiece
Condition selects suitable connecting hole, shell connecting hole and back vertical plate connecting hole is passed through by connecting pin, so that printing equipment 1 be filled
It fits over and supports on device 2.
By adjusting connection bolt and supporting the position of bolt, it can make the position between vertical angle plate and side plate can
It adjusts, is also to ensure that the distance between print head and axial workpiece end face of printing equipment reach required degree, greatly
Increase the accuracy of printing.
Particularly, the upper and lower part of mainboard 2-1 is provided with baffle 2-5, can preferably protect printing equipment in this way
1, also improve the safety of operation.
At work, it is necessary first to vertical gusset 2-4 is connected on side plate 2-2, specifically, connection bolt is passed through side
Middle screw hole on the front vertical plate of the tabs of plate 2-2 and vertical gusset 2-4, so that tabs be connected with front vertical plate, according to assembling
Printing equipment 1 dimensional conditions selection connection bolt depth length, to primarily determine the company between tabs and front vertical plate
Spacing is connect, bolt is supported using two and is each passed through the upper screw hole of front vertical plate, lower screw hole, so that the head for supporting bolt is supported
It withstands on tabs, completes the assembly connection of side plate 2-2 and vertical gusset 2-4,
Then it needs for printing equipment 1 to be assembled to and support on device 2, specifically, printing equipment 1 is placed in two side plate 2-2
Between, corresponding shell connecting hole is selected according to the case where position of printing required for axial workpiece end face, is worn by connecting pin
Shell connecting hole and back vertical plate connecting hole are crossed, thus by the assembly of printing equipment 1 on supporting device 2,
Then it needs to position axial workpiece, finds the position to be printed accurately, specifically, (attached not shown by clamping device
Before the axial workpiece that will be printed is placed in the support device 2 assembled out), so that the end face of axial workpiece resists support
The mainboard 2-1 of device 2, and the slide bolt in elongated oval slot is slided, so that smooth compression leg nut 2-3 is overlaid on axis class zero
On two N-Side surfs of part,
Then fine tuning connects bolt, supports bolt, and the handle 1-22 of hand-held printing equipment 1 applies thrust, so that connecting pin
It is moved in side plate 2-2 elongated slot, so that printing equipment 1 and vertical gusset 2-4 are mobile, smooth compression leg nut 2-3 also can be certainly
Dynamic to slide into suitable position, the purpose of whole operation is to guarantee the print head of printing equipment 1 and the axis class to be printed
The end face of part has suitable contact.
After completing axial end printing, the control switch of printing equipment is closed, axial workpiece is withdrawn from, then disassembly connects
Connecting bolt supports bolt, and printing equipment is supported device separation, all parts are placed designated position.
For those skilled in the art, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and is not carrying on the back
In the case where from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which
From the point of view of a bit, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is wanted by appended right
Ask rather than above description limit, it is intended that by all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims
It is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.