Online punch mechanism
Technical field
The invention belongs to online punching apparatus technical fields, are related to a kind of online punch mechanism.
Background technique
Auto parts and components manufacture generally involves more process, such as machining, welding, punching.In many cases
Need to be punched out steel band processing, such as: door rail, door and window ornamental strip etc..Currently, there are following for online punch mechanism
Problem: on the one hand, in such product, the stable distance of side is arrived in the installation positioning requirements hole of Kong Zuowei product, but criticizes because different
Secondary material property slightly has reasons, the pitchs of holes such as difference, distortion in rolling amount difference and often changes;On the other hand, because of product
Need to the smooth movement in punch die, therefore to guarantee enough mobile spaces.
In the prior art, product moving area width adjusting is fixed, can not be acted and be changed according to punching press, because
And two above requires often meet simultaneously, to guarantee stable distance of the hole to side, the reduction of product mobile space causes
Product can not smooth movement in punch die;And be guarantee product can the smooth movement in punch die, then certainly will sacrifice pitch-row stability.
In conclusion being to solve existing online punch mechanism not guaranteeing pitch-row stability and the smooth movement of product simultaneously
Problem, the present invention design a kind of online perforating press for adjusting simplicity, capable of meeting pitch-row stability and the smooth movement of product simultaneously
Structure.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, propose a kind of adjusting it is easy, can be simultaneously
Meet the online punch mechanism of pitch-row stability and the smooth movement of product.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of online punch mechanism, including feeding mechanism, biography
Mechanism, punch mechanism, fixed mechanism are sent, the feeding mechanism is transport mechanism feeding, and the transport mechanism is used for conveying products,
The punch mechanism is arranged near transport mechanism and for product punching, the fixed mechanism to include being divided into transport mechanism
The location structure and clamping structure of two sides, the location structure include the stationary positioned bracket being in contact with product a side, consolidate
It is located at the adjustment seat and adjusting screw rod with stationary positioned bracket the same side, the adjusting screw rod is connected and fixed locating support and adjusts
Seat, the clamping structure include the running fix bracket and driving mechanism positioned at another side of product, and the driving mechanism is to move
Dynamic locating support provides round-trip power.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the driving mechanism is cylinder.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the punch mechanism include cope plate, be arranged in it is convex on the cope plate
Modular array, lower template, the cavity plate chunking being arranged in lower template and the guide post that surrounding is set, the punch-pin chunking with it is described
Cavity plate chunking adaptation.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the lower template is in the stationary positioned bracket and the running fix branch
Guiding trestle is installed on the corresponding position of frame, the guiding trestle is internally provided with for the stationary positioned bracket and the shifting
The pore structure that dynamic locating support passes through.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the feeding mechanism includes stock support and stock support or more is arranged in
Two rollers and the adjusting screw rod that both ends at the top of stock support are arranged in, product are carried out by the intermediate gaps of described two rollers
Feeding transmission.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the roller positioned at lower part is fixed on the stock support, is located at
The roller on top is movably arranged on the stock support, and the adjusting screw rod can adjust the top rolling in the vertical direction
Column position.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the transport mechanism includes two groups of directive wheels being symmetrical set, is located at
The Transfer pipe and at least one set of limited post for dividing column Transfer pipe two sides of pressure plate, carrying product before and after punch mechanism, institute
Feeding mechanism and the transport mechanism Transfer pipe are stated in same level.
As a further improvement of the present invention, annular groove is set among the directive wheel, and product is recessed by directive wheel
Slot transmission.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the opening passed through for product is provided in the pressure plate.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the embodiment of the present invention at least can produce following technical effect: this online punch mechanism
Holes of products and lateral distance is set to keep stablizing by location structure and clamping structure, location structure remains stationary, and clamps knot
When structure works, running fix bracket is pushed by driving mechanism, keeps product constantly close to the stationary positioned bracket of location structure, when
When product side is close to the stationary positioned bracket of location structure, clamping structure stops and is kept fixed, and product is made equally to keep solid
Positioning is set, and after punching, driving mechanism drives running fix bracket to withdraw, and retaining sufficient space makes product be transmitted shifting
It is dynamic;The cooperation of location structure and clamping structure makes holes of products and side distance keep stablizing, and after punching, clamping structure is moved back
Returning enables product steady and continuous to transmit, and improves the stability of punching technology, realizes the friction feeding of product
And continuous punching, easy to adjust, dimensionally stable provide platform for automated production, save human cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of location structure and clamping structure
In figure, 100, feeding mechanism;110, stock support;120, roller;130 adjusting screw rods;200, punch mechanism;210,
Cope plate;220, punch-pin chunking;230, cavity plate chunking;240, lower template;250, it is open;300, transport mechanism;310, directive wheel;
320, pressure plate;330, Transfer pipe;340, limited post;400, fixed mechanism;410, location structure;420, clamping structure;
430, guiding trestle;411, stationary positioned bracket;412, adjustment seat;413, adjusting screw rod;421, running fix bracket;422, it drives
Motivation structure.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Technical solution provided by the invention is illustrated in more detail below with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, this online punch mechanism include feeding mechanism 100, transport mechanism 300, punch mechanism 200,
Fixed mechanism 400, the feeding mechanism 100 are transport mechanism feeding, and the transport mechanism 300 is used for conveying products, the punching
Holes mechanism 200 is arranged near transport mechanism and for product punching, the fixed mechanism 400 to include being divided into transport mechanism
The location structure 410 and clamping structure 420 of two sides, the location structure 410 include that the fixation being in contact with product a side is determined
Position bracket 411 is installed in adjustment seat 412 and adjusting screw rod 413 with 411 the same side of stationary positioned bracket, the adjusting screw rod
It is connected and fixed locating support and adjustment seat, the clamping structure 420 includes the running fix bracket 421 positioned at another side of product
With driving mechanism 422, the driving mechanism 422 is that running fix bracket 421 provides round-trip power, when work, the driving
Mechanism 422 drives running fix bracket 421 to push product movement, so that product side is close to stationary positioned bracket 411, reaches to production
The purpose of product positioning, after punching, the driving mechanism 422 drives running fix bracket 421 to withdraw, and retaining sufficient space makes
Product continues transmission downwards.Preferably, using cylinder as driving mechanism 422.
It is dimensional according to the different batches of product by the position of the adjustable stationary positioned bracket 411 of adjusting screw rod 413
Can difference be finely adjusted, to guarantee pitch-row stability, when work, the stationary positioned bracket 411 is adjacent to product side, logical
Control hole is crossed at a distance from stationary positioned bracket 411, determines hole and product side distance.
When work, the driving mechanism drives running fix bracket to push product mobile, is close to product side fixed fixed
Position bracket, achievees the purpose that product orientation, and after punching, the driving mechanism drives running fix bracket to withdraw, and makes to produce
There is product enough spaces to be transmitted.
The present invention is kept fixed product by location structure 410 and clamping structure 420, especially make holes of products and side away from
From keep stablize, increase positioning and clamping process compared with prior art, it is not only easy to adjust and also ensure that pitch-row stablize
Property.In addition, the driving mechanism 422 drives running fix bracket 421 to withdraw after punching, retaining sufficient space makes product
Continue downwards transmission, ensure that smooth movement of the product in transport mechanism 300, avoid in the prior art product because between movement
Away from the high problem of product rejection rate caused by narrow, transmission Caton.Compared with prior art, online punch mechanism of the invention
Easy to adjust, pitch-row stability is high, production is smooth, thus product stability is high, rejection rate is low, cost of labor is low, and after being
Continuous automated production provides platform.
Further, as shown in figures 1 and 3, feeding mechanism 100 includes stock support 110 and is arranged in stock support 110
On setting symmetrical above and below two rollers 120 and 110 top both ends of stock support are set for adjusting the tune of roller spacing
Save screw rod 130.Preferably, the roller 120 positioned at lower part is fixed on stock support 110, and superposed roller 120 is living
Dynamic to be arranged on stock support 110, adjusting screw rod 130 can adjust 120 position of upper roller in the vertical direction, to change
120 intermediate gaps size of roller.Product carries out feeding transmission by two 120 intermediate gaps of roller, on the one hand, adjusting screw rod
On the other hand 130 adjustable 120 intermediate gaps sizes of roller, define the movement of product to adapt to different product thicknesses
Space guarantees product moving direction and position.
In order to avoid deviating up and down while enabling product smooth transmission, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, conveyer
Structure 300 be provided with multiple components, two groups of directive wheels 310 being symmetrical set, the pressure plate 320 before and after punch mechanism,
Carry the Transfer pipe 330 and at least one set of limited post 340 for dividing column Transfer pipe two sides of product, 100 He of feeding mechanism
The Transfer pipe 330 is in same level.Annular groove is set among the directive wheel 310, and product is recessed by directive wheel 310
Slot transmits, and in product transmit process, directive wheel 310 is driven to rotate synchronously, product is limited in 310 groove of directive wheel.The pressure
Flitch 320 passes through position setting opening in product, and the opening surrounding closure enables the smooth transmission of product while avoiding partially
It moves.Carrying is in concave surface among the lower template 240 of product, and concave surface extends in the horizontal direction, forms product Transfer pipe 330, will produce
Product offset qualification is in concave surface.
Further, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the punch mechanism 200 includes cope plate 210, is arranged in the cope plate
Punch-pin chunking 220, lower template 240 on 210, the cavity plate chunking 230 being arranged in lower template 240 and it is connected to cope plate
Guide post between 210 and lower template 240, the punch-pin chunking 220 are matched with the cavity plate chunking 230.Cope plate 210, under
Template 240 is equipped with the guide hole to match with guide post, and can slide along guide post.Quantity, the shape of concave-convex modular array 220,230
Shape, position can be selected according to product demand, including but not limited to situation shown in the present embodiment.200 punching of punch mechanism
The parameters such as pressure, speed controlled by controller, realize continuous action.Preferably, the cavity plate chunking 220 is provided with up and down
Logical opening 250, punching clout are collected and are discharged by the opening.
Further, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the lower template 240 is in the stationary positioned bracket 411 and the movement
Guiding trestle 430 is installed on 421 position of locating support, the guiding trestle 430 is internally provided with for the stationary positioned branch
The pore structure that frame 411 and the running fix bracket 421 pass through, limits the stationary positioned bracket 411 and the running fix
The stroke of bracket 421 can only be moved ahead and be retreated.
As a kind of preferred or optional embodiment, the online punch mechanism of the present invention further includes another group of punch mechanism,
Its punch-pin chunking and cavity plate chunking are corresponding prefix membrane module.Prefix membrane module position is adjusted according to the demand of product.
The working principle of this online punch mechanism is as follows: before product starts friction feeding and punching, to online punching
Mechanism is debugged, and according to product demand difference, is selected and is installed matched concave-convex membrane module 230,220, according to product difference
Batch performance, size difference adjust adjusting screw rod 413, determine hole to side distance;Debugging finishes, and product starts friction feeding
And punching passes through electronic signal, feeding mechanism when product is transmitted to appropriate location via feeding mechanism 100, transport mechanism 300
100,300 stop motion of transport mechanism, product are simultaneously stopped movement;420 running fix bracket 421 of clamping structure pushes product,
Stop motion and the position is kept after product side is adjacent to stationary positioned bracket 411, product is kept fixed;Then, cope plate
210 drive punch-pin chunkings 220 move downward, and pass through inside product insertion cavity plate chunking 230, carry out punching press to product;Complete punching
After the movement of hole, cope plate 210 drives 220 return of punch-pin chunking, simultaneously clamps on 420 running fix bracket of structure, 421 backhaul, product
Continue to transmit.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.