A kind of dust collector of water curtain being machined dust
Technical field
The present invention relates to machining equipment technical field, the dust collector of water curtain of specifically a kind of machining dust.
Background technique
In existing machining for workpiece surface processing such as polishing, grinding process technical process can all generate largely
Metallic dust pollution, these metallized metal dust do not pass through the processing of cleaner, not only greatly polluted operation ring
Border affects the health of staff, can also generate explosion because of the accumulation of dust, there is great security risks.
Existing polishing machine, grinding machine equipment also have the mode of setting blower dust suction dedusting to handle a large amount of dust of generation,
But only simple blower is detached and is deposited in disposal box, processing can then be generated by failing to clear up disposal box in time in operator
Mars in the process ignite entire disposal box or even whole equipment the case where, however it remains biggish security risk,
A kind of setting recirculated water is disclosed in the Chinese invention patent " a kind of water-bath type from dedusting sanding and polishing machine " of CN205542534U
Bath water case area, realizes the processing of polishing machine dust in a manner of circulator bath, and the dedusting method using water and dust structure makes powder
Dirt can be effectively treated, but it uses in entire polishing machine and is largely designed with the structure of water, has for polishing machine overall structure
Biggish change, cost are also related to higher, and conventional polishing equipment is low-cost equipment, and high cost, which is improved, to be increased
The production cost of enterprise is added, and has polished machine operation and be switched on operation, has easily generated because water flow overflows the electric shock thing generated
Therefore.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, provide during one kind can be machined
The dust collector of water curtain handled such as the dust effective and safe that polishing, grinding process equipment generate.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the dust collector of water curtain technical solution of machining dust are as follows: Yi Zhongji
Tool processes the dust collector of water curtain of dust, including water curtain bellows, blower and water tank with strainer, set in the water curtain bellows several every
Plate separates inner cavity and forms air draft passage and water curtain channel, and the blower is set to air draft passage outlet air end driving exhausting, the water
Curtain bellows outer end offers air inlet, and the air inlet is connected with air draft passage, and water inlet pipe is accessed in water curtain channel upper end
It is connected with water tank with strainer, the water tank with strainer setting water pump drives pressure water, and the water pump pressure water flows through water inlet pipe, water curtain channel
Flowing water curtain is formed, the flowing water curtain is set to the section end between air inlet and air draft passage, and air-inducing passage lower end is equipped with
Drainpipe is connected with the water tank with strainer, makes air near processing stations form negative pressure by blower driving exhausting, extracts and drive
Dust is mobile to air inlet direction, and powder of the flowing water curtain to process of the water formation in water tank with strainer is extracted in water curtain channel with water pump
Dirt, which drenches mixing, realizes dust removing effects, and the dust-extraction unit that can be used as existing machinery process equipment is installed additional, without to existing
There is mechanical equipment to carry out larger change.
As further embodiment: the blower lower end is equipped with circulation wind cabin package, warehouse inside the circulation wind cabin
Blower exhaust outlet is docked, warehouse inner end is arranged several cross partitions and keeps out the wind, and air outlet is arranged far from blower exhaust outlet end, described
Air outlet is set to processing stations upper end, and circulated air orlop end is arranged return pipe and is connected to water tank with strainer, and blower is taken out in driving
Wind generates atomizing effect for water curtain water flow, and the small water droplet of water curtain water flow and exhaust gas are mixed to form moist exhaust gas again, via blower
It is driven into inside circulation wind cabin, drainage was entered by return pipe recycling stopping to be cooled respectively to assemble to sink by cross partitions
Case purification, and moist exhaust gas re-directs processing stations upper end after drying and is extracted again by air inlet, forms air circulation, no longer externally
Discharge exhaust gas.
As further embodiment: the water curtain bellows are set to processing component outer end, with processing component outer edge contour shape
Shape is equipped with, and the air inlet is set to processing stations dust end side, and can dock corresponding machining equipment installation makes
With.
As further embodiment: left plate, right side plate, lower plate, upper cover plate, preceding is arranged in water curtain bellows outer end
End plate is combined with end plate interconnection, and the front end-plate fitting processing component outer edge contour shape setting, front end plate end face is opened
If air inlet, water curtain front baffle and water curtain rear bulkhead, water curtain front baffle and water curtain rear bulkhead group is arranged in water curtain bellows inner end
Conjunction forms water curtain channel, and water curtain rear bulkhead combines to form air draft passage with end plate, lower plate, and the drainpipe is connected in
Bottom plate end face, is connected by each plate and forms external structure and inner passage, structure is simple.
As further embodiment: the water tank with strainer is set as including the more of cesspool, multistage filtering pond and clear water reserviors
Grade sedimentation filtration water tank, the drainpipe connect bottom end cesspool with return pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected with clear water reserviors, so that
The waste water mixed out of circulation wind cabin and water curtain bellows enters cesspool and filters using filtering ponds, and the clear water of generation is again by water pump
Driving generates water pump dedusting, can be recycled.
As further embodiment: the air outlet raised round tube step upward with the setting of circulated air orlop portion, it is described
Raised round tube step lower end is connected with air-out passage, effectively avoids the waste liquid outflow outlet air that moist exhaust gas is formed in circulation wind cabin
Mouthful.
As further embodiment: a settable no less than air inlet on the front end-plate, the air inlet is along processing
Station dust region is uniformly distributed, and the water curtain channel cooperation air inlet quantity is arranged to multiple segmentation water curtain channels, is being processed
When station generation soot region is larger, an air inlet deficiency carries out most of absorption with to dust, needs increase air inlet on demand
Mouth ventilation and dust removal.
As further embodiment: the water curtain bellows are equipped with the return air storehouse being connected with air outlet, and the return air storehouse is set
It is placed in water curtain bellows upper end front end, return to the wind is arranged in return air storehouse lower end, and air outlet docks return air storehouse, by return to the wind
Exhaust gas of the discharge through recycling enters near processing stations and air inlet, new dust air can be blowed to air inlet during outlet air
To adsorb near mouthful, and itself exhaust gas can be made to be again introduced into de-dusting cycle, avoid the discharge of exhaust gas.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: product of the present invention design one can add in existing machinery
Construction equipment installation is used for the dust collector of water curtain of dedusting, is extracted by the dust that blower driving exhausting generates machining and passes through water
Curtain mixing dust removing, then discharge exhaust gas mixed collection dedusting and is entered by de-dusting cycle avoids by moist exhaust gas again by circulation wind cabin
Exhaust gas discharge perfectly solves the problems, such as machining dust dedusting in the case where reasonable control cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of dust collector of water curtain embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is that dust collector of water curtain embodiment of the invention is assemblied in the structural schematic diagram in polishing machine.
Fig. 3 is the water curtain bellows the schematic diagram of the section structure of dust collector of water curtain embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the water curtain bellows mounting structure schematic diagram of dust collector of water curtain embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is partial structural diagram on the water curtain bellows of dust collector of water curtain embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the circulation wind cabin schematic diagram of internal structure of dust collector of water curtain embodiment of the invention.
In FIG. 1 to FIG. 6: water curtain bellows 1, blower 2, water tank with strainer 3, circulation wind cabin 4, water inlet pipe 5, drainpipe 6, return water
Pipe 7, water pump 8, exhaust column 9, air-out passage 10, cross partitions 11, air outlet 12, wind deflector 13, automatic circular tube polishing machine 14, sand
Take turns 15, lower air inlet 101, upper air inlet 102, front end-plate 103, lower water curtain partition 104, water curtain rear bulkhead 105, water curtain front baffle
106, return air storehouse 110, return to the wind 111.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Refering to fig. 1~6, a kind of embodiment of the invention are as follows: a kind of dust collector of water curtain for being machined dust, for taking
With being installed in automatic circular tube polishing machine equipment, and automatic circular tube polishing machine 14 is existing to polish to metal circular tube outer surface
The conventional equipment of processing, the dust collector of water curtain include water curtain bellows 1, blower 2 and water tank with strainer 3, and wherein water curtain bellows 1 are arranged
In 15 outer end of polishing assembly buffing wheel of automatic circular tube polishing machine, it is bonded end face and is set with the cooperation of 15 arc profile of buffing wheel
It sets, blower 2 is set to the upper end of water curtain bellows and is in the upper top of automatic circular tube polishing machine metal plate frame, and water tank with strainer 3 is set
It is placed in the lower cavity of automatic circular tube polishing machine workbench, 1 inner end of water curtain bellows sets several partitions and separates inner cavity formation use
In the air draft passage that dust air passes through and the water curtain channel of water curtain generation is provided, blower is set to air draft passage outlet air end top
Exhausting is driven, 1 outer end of water curtain bellows offers air inlet, and air inlet is set to buffing wheel and generates dust concentrated area end,
Air inlet is connected with air draft passage, and water curtain channel therein upper end access water inlet pipe 5 is connected with water tank with strainer, water tank with strainer
3 setting water pumps 8 drive pressure water to enter water curtain channel by water inlet pipe, and water pump 8 presses water that the water in water tank with strainer is made to flow through water inlet
Pipe, water curtain channel form flowing water curtain, and flowing water curtain therein is set to the section end between air inlet and air draft passage, air inducing
Channel lower end is equipped with drainpipe 6 and is connected with water tank with strainer 3, wherein driving exhausting to add polishing assembly buffing wheel by blower 2
Nearby air forms negative pressure to work station, and the flowing water curtain that the water in water tank with strainer is formed, blower are then extracted with water pump in water curtain channel
The negative pressure of exhausting also drives flowing water curtain lower end to form the offset diverging on the inside of air draft passage, is formed to flow water curtain lower end
For the mixing dust removing space that dust air stream is moved, dust air is driven by negative pressure into air inlet to be drenched via flowing water curtain mixing
Sedimentation, most of dust is purged, and can directly be installed additional on existing automatic circular tube polishing machine, without to existing
Mechanical equipment carries out larger change, but because of blower draft effect, the fraction water for flowing water curtain can generate atomizing effect, is formed
Small water droplet particle is extracted out by blower, is easy to be agglomerated into sewage stream at automatic circular tube polishing machine upper end fan outlet end, and pass through
Still containing the unsuitable direct emission of dust in the exhaust gas of water curtain dedusting, thus the blower lower end of the present embodiment is equipped with a circulated air
Storehouse 4 is wrapped up, which docks blower exhaust outlet, and blower is set to circulation 4 center of wind cabin, blower exhaust outlet
Side is arranged wind deflector 13 and internal warehouse is arranged to annular warehouse, and warehouse inner end is uniformly arranged three pieces of friendships with warehouse space length
Fork gap plate 11 carries out the cooling water mist that keeps out the wind, and air outlet 12 is arranged far from blower exhaust outlet end, and air outlet 12 therein is set to
Automatic circular tube polishing machine grinding wheel processing stations upper end, circulated air orlop end also set up return pipe 7 and are connected to water tank with strainer 3, and blower 2 exists
Exhausting is driven to generate atomizing effect for water curtain water flow, the small water droplet of water curtain water flow and exhaust gas are mixed to form moist exhaust gas again, pass through
It is driven into inside circulation wind cabin by blower, is recycled stopping to be cooled respectively to assemble to sink by cross partitions 11 by return pipe 7
It is purified into water tank with strainer 3, and moist exhaust gas re-directs processing stations upper end and is extracted again by the air inlet of water curtain bellows after drying,
Air circulation dedusting is formed, exhaust gas is no longer externally discharged.
Water curtain bellows external box of microvave therein is arranged to the cabinet of predominantly six end faces, by left plate, right side plate,
Lower plate, upper cover plate, front end-plate and end plate interconnection are composed, and wherein front end-plate 103 is bonded automatic circular tube polishing machine
The outer edge contour circular shape of buffing wheel 15 in polishing assembly is arranged, and air inlet, water curtain are opened up in the plate end face of front end
Bellows inner end setting water curtain front baffle 106 and water curtain rear bulkhead 105 connect limit with left plate, right side plate and fix, water therein
Curtain front baffle combines to form water curtain channel with water curtain rear bulkhead, and in the specific implementation, water curtain front baffle can also be directly by front end-plate
It is used to substitute, water curtain rear bulkhead combines to form air draft passage with end plate, lower plate, and drainpipe 6 is connected in lower plate
End face provides waste water discharge.Two air inlets are provided on the front end-plate in water curtain bellows in the present embodiment, air inlet edge adds
Work station dust region is uniformly distributed, and respectively includes being set to the lower air inlet 101 of front end-plate lower end and lower plate end, setting
Upper air inlet 102 in the middle part of front end-plate, so that internal water curtain channel also cooperates the quantity of air inlet to be arranged to two-part water
Curtain channel, wherein upper section water curtain channel is still separated by water curtain front baffle 106 and water curtain rear bulkhead 106 and is formed, whole installation compared with
Short, water outlet water curtain is close to upper air inlet 102 and is oriented to lower section water curtain channel, lower section water curtain channel by lower water curtain partition 104 with
The combination of front end-plate 103 is formed, and setting opening in upper end enters so that upper end water curtain flows out, upper section water curtain therein channel and lower section water
The water outlet end edge in curtain channel is respectively provided with into thin mouth to form water curtain for being uniformly discharged, and it is larger to generate soot region in processing stations
When, an air inlet deficiency carries out most of absorption with to dust, needs to increase air inlet ventilation and dust removal on demand.
In addition the water tank with strainer 3 in the present embodiment be set as include cesspool, multistage filtering pond and clear water reserviors multistage it is heavy
Water tank with strainer drops, and drainpipe 6 therein is connect with return pipe 7 is passed through bottom end cesspool, and water inlet pipe 5 is connected with clear water reserviors, makes
Out of circulation wind cabin 4 and water curtain bellows 1 waste water that mix enter cesspool and filtered using filtering ponds, the clear water of generation again by
The driving of water pump 8 generates water curtain dedusting, can be recycled convenient for improving dust removing effects.In addition the air outlet 12 in the present embodiment is to follow
The upward raised round tube step of ring wind cabin bottom setting, raised round tube step lower end is connected with air-out passage 10, effectively avoids
It recycles the waste liquid that moist exhaust gas is formed in wind cabin and flows out air outlet, water curtain bellows 1 are equipped with the return air storehouse being connected with air outlet
110, return air storehouse 110 is directly docked with air-out passage 10, and return air storehouse is set to water curtain bellows upper end front end, and return air storehouse lower end is set
Return to the wind 111 is set, return air storehouse 110 is docked by air outlet 12, processing work is entered by exhaust gas of the return to the wind discharge through recycling
Near position and air inlet, new dust air can be blowed to adsorb near air inlet during outlet air, and itself can be made
Exhaust gas is again introduced into de-dusting cycle, avoids the discharge of exhaust gas.
In addition the present embodiment can match installation on automatic circular tube polishing machine, and at other such as polishing sand-belt machine, mill
Water curtain bellows counterface only need to be carried out 103 matched design of front end-plate with specific processing stations situation by the machining equipments such as bed
I.e. mountable application.
The principle of the present invention is: product of the present invention designs one and can install in existing machining equipment for dedusting
Dust collector of water curtain is extracted by the dust that blower 2 drives exhausting to generate machining and passes through water curtain mixing dust removing, then by recycling
Discharge exhaust gas mixed collection dedusting and is entered de-dusting cycle exhaust gas is avoided to discharge by the moist exhaust gas of 4 pairs of wind cabin again, is controlled rationally
Perfectly solves the problems, such as machining dust dedusting in the case where this is made.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.