CN109644592A - A kind of lotus field waterpower powdery ridge device and method - Google Patents
A kind of lotus field waterpower powdery ridge device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109644592A CN109644592A CN201910160164.3A CN201910160164A CN109644592A CN 109644592 A CN109644592 A CN 109644592A CN 201910160164 A CN201910160164 A CN 201910160164A CN 109644592 A CN109644592 A CN 109644592A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lotus
- lotus field
- nozzle component
- powdery ridge
- waterpower
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of lotus field waterpower powdery ridge device and methods, belong to lotus field powdery ridge improving technology field.Lotus field waterpower powdery ridge device includes: creeper truck (1), filter (2), water inlet line (3), water pump (4), drainage pipeline (5), rubber hose (6), nozzle component (7), fixed frame (8), guide rod (9), hydraulic cylinder (10);Lotus field waterpower powdery ridge method: water level is carried out at 0.5-1m in lotus field, and nozzle component rises to highest point, and creeper truck reduces nozzle component height after entering lotus field, spray head is apart from lotus pool bottom 10-15cm, start pump working, nozzle component starts to spray water, to lotus field deep ploughing powdery ridge.Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention: 1) lotus field bottom soil of deep ploughing, activating soil increase nutrient, improve specific yield;2) it is acted on using the sluicing of spray head, saline and alkaline in lotus field soil, the promotion more good growth and development of lotus rhizome can be reduced;3) remodeling method is simple, promotes convenient for a wide range of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lotus field powdery ridge improving technology, in particular to a kind of lotus field waterpower powdery ridge device and method.
Background technique
Powdery ridge technology is a kind of novel agro-farming method, is exactly to change traditional plow harrow farming body formula pattern, the screw type utilized
Soil is ground into graininess by drill bit, while in helix-type bit farming, soil natural being suspended into ridge (compartment), can be straight
Connect sowing crop.
Powdery ridge farming maximum feature is that deep ploughing subsoiling can be carried out according to Different Crop demand, deep ploughing but not random soil layer, soil
Available nutrient increases, and soil water conservation living, nonirrigated farmland powdery ridge band-like can carry out, and has U-typed to loosen the soil slot under growth belt, can effectively assemble day
Right precipitation;Rice field powdery ridge, topsoil deepen 7cm or more, it is soaked under the premise of soil be still in it is spongy, permeability is good, and rice is more than white,
Big panicle many grains per panicle.Powdery ridge cultivated crop, root system, biological yield, photosynthetic efficiency and economic flow rate etc., can be improved 10% or more,
And quality improving.
Currently, a large amount of dry land crops, which by way of powdery ridge farming enrich, crop, utilizes soil, moisture, luminous energy etc.
Natural resources realizes the effect substantially increased production.But in the planting process of lotus rhizome, due to the long-term plantation of lotus rhizome, underwater lotus rhizome soil
Earth also will appear the problems such as hardened, anti-alkali, and lotus rhizome yield is caused to decline year by year.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in lotus field soil texture is improved, lotus rhizome unit per mu yield is promoted.It ties again
Improvement experience for many years is closed, proposes a kind of lotus field waterpower powdery ridge device and method.
A kind of lotus field waterpower powdery ridge device, comprising: creeper truck, filter, water inlet line, water pump, drainage pipeline, rubber are soft
Pipe, nozzle component, fixed frame, guide rod, hydraulic cylinder;Wherein, water pump is mounted on creeper truck, the rear of driver's cabin, for extracting
Water in lotus field, and be transported in nozzle component after water is pressurized.
Further, water pump is high-pressure hydraulic pump, and pump head is greater than 60m.
Filter is mounted on creeper truck front, impurity screening is used for, due to having a large amount of lotus leaves, root rattan in the pond of lotus field
Equal impurity, if water pump damage equipment can be blocked in sucking water pump.
Further, filter is inner hollow, beloid trapezium structure, before, above, the left side and the right side setting
Have a filter hole, lower face closure, behind aperture connect with water inlet line.
Filter is connected by the import of water inlet line and water pump;
Exit of pump is connect with drainage pipeline, and drainage pipeline end is divided into 3 groups of branch pipes, each branch pipe respectively with a rubber
The connection of glue hose, the other end of rubber hose are connect with nozzle component;
Nozzle component is welded on fixed frame, and nozzle component is used to the water jets under high pressure that water pump generates spurting into lotus field bottom
Soil in, play the effect of powdery ridge.
Be provided with water inlet above nozzle component, water inlet by rubber hose respectively with three branches of drainage pipeline
Outlet connection, centre are that a main pipeline is closed at both ends, are equipped with multiple spray heads below main pipeline, spray head direction is downward, spray head
Between spacing be 20-30cm.
Guide rod is mounted on creeper truck tail portion, for providing guiding role to fixed frame.
Hydraulic cylinder is mounted on creeper truck tail portion, moves up and down for controlling fixed frame.
Fixed frame is mounted on guide rod, and is connect with hydraulic cylinder, as the movement of hydraulic cylinder can drive nozzle component
It moves up and down.
A kind of lotus field waterpower powdery ridge method, the application to lotus field waterpower powdery ridge device a kind of in the present invention, including following step
It is rapid:
S1, lotus field is drained or is poured water, by water level control in lotus field in 0.5-1m;
S2, adjustment fixed frame height, rise to highest point for nozzle component, drive creeper truck and enter lotus field;
S3, adjustment fixed frame height, reduce nozzle component height, by spray head underwater and spray head is apart from lotus pool bottom
The position 10-15cm;
S4, starting pump working, nozzle component start to spray water;
S5, control creeper truck carry out powder Ridge jobs with the speed of 10-15km/h.
The utility model has the advantages that
1) deep ploughing lotus field bottom soil, activating soil increase nutrient, improve specific yield;
2) it is acted on using the sluicing of spray head, saline and alkaline in lotus field soil, the promotion more good life of lotus rhizome can be reduced
Long development;
3) remodeling method is simple, promotes convenient for a wide range of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of lotus field waterpower powdery ridge device of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of lotus field waterpower powdery ridge device partial structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is filter perspective view;
Fig. 4 is filter cross-section structure.
Description of symbols: 1, creeper truck, 2, filter, 3, water inlet line, 4, water pump, 5, drainage pipeline, 6, rubber it is soft
Pipe, 7, nozzle component, 8, fixed frame, 9, guide rod, 10, hydraulic cylinder.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
It should be noted that structure, ratio, the size etc. illustrated in this specification institute attached drawing, only to cooperate explanation
The revealed content of book is not intended to limit the invention enforceable restriction so that those skilled in the art understands and reads
Condition, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size, do not influence the effect of present invention can be generated and
Under the purpose that can reach, should all still it fall in the range of disclosed technology contents obtain and can cover.
Meanwhile cited such as "upper" in this specification, "lower", "left", "right", " centre " and " one " term, also
Only being illustrated convenient for narration, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, relativeness is altered or modified, in nothing
Under essence change technology contents, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of lotus field waterpower powdery ridge device, comprising: creeper truck 1, filter 2, water inlet line 3, water pump
4, drainage pipeline 5, rubber hose 6, nozzle component 7, fixed frame 8, guide rod 9, hydraulic cylinder 10;
Wherein, water pump 4 is fixed on creeper truck 1;
Filter 2 is mounted on 1 front of creeper truck, and is connect by water inlet line 3 with the import of water pump 4;
The outlet of water pump 4 is connect with drainage pipeline 5, and 5 end of drainage pipeline is divided into 3 groups of branch pipes, and each branch pipe is respectively with one
Root rubber hose 6 connects, and the other end of rubber hose 6 is connect with nozzle component 7;
Nozzle component 7 is welded on fixed frame 8;
Guide rod 9, hydraulic cylinder 10 are mounted on 1 tail portion of creeper truck;
Fixed frame 8 is mounted on guide rod 9, and is connect with hydraulic cylinder 10.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the filter 2 be inner hollow, beloid trapezium structure, before, above, the left side,
The right side is provided with filter hole, lower face closure, behind aperture connect with water inlet line 3.
The top of the nozzle component 7 is provided with water inlet, and centre is that a main pipeline is closed at both ends, peace below main pipeline
Equipped with multiple spray heads, spray head direction is downward, and spacing is 20-30cm between spray head.
The water pump 4 is high-pressure hydraulic pump, and pump head is greater than 60m.
A kind of lotus field waterpower powdery ridge method is the application of a kind of lotus field waterpower powdery ridge device in lotus field in the present invention.Packet
Include following steps:
S1, lotus field is drained or is poured water, by water level control in lotus field in 0.5-1m or so;
S2,8 height of adjustment fixed frame, rise to highest point for nozzle component 7, drive creeper truck 1 and enter lotus field;
S3,8 height of adjustment fixed frame, reduce by 7 height of nozzle component, by spray head underwater and spray head is apart from lotus pool bottom
10-15cm left-right position;
S4, starting water pump 4 work, and nozzle component 7 starts to spray water;
S5, control creeper truck 1 are moved forward with the speed of 10-15km/h, carry out powder Ridge jobs.
Preferred embodiment: after lotus rhizome is dug out, draining lotus field, by water level control in lotus field in 0.8m or so, adjusts
8 height of fixed frame on whole lotus field waterpower powdery ridge device, rises to highest point for nozzle component 7, drives creeper truck 1 and enter lotus field;
Into after lotus field, then 7 height of nozzle component is highly reduced by adjusting fixed frame 8, by spray head underwater and spray head is apart from lotus root
Bottom of pond portion 15cm left-right position;Start water pump 4 to work, the water in lotus field, which is filtered through filter 2 from water inlet line 3, enters device warp
Be pressurized by water pump 4, flow through drainage pipeline 5, rubber hose 6 reach nozzle component 7 at, sprayed by nozzle component 7, in hydraulic action
Under, realize that the broken essence of hardened soil is loose at ridge;1 speed of general control creeper truck carries out powder Ridge jobs in 15km/h or less.
In Dongying City HUANGHE ESTUARY town, lotus field is established in heavy saline, is handled heavy saline.Here
Lotus field not only has soil hardening problem, and there is also seasonal anti-alkali phenomenon, lotus field soil changes the influence to lotus rhizome yield very greatly,
Deep ploughing powdery ridge is carried out using the lotus field waterpower powdery ridge device in the present invention, can be effectively reduced the salt alkali content of soil, Neng Gouyou
Effect keeps and improves lotus rhizome yield;After waterpower powdery ridge, lotus rhizome volume increase 10% or so.
Many other changes and remodeling can be made by not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.It should be appreciated that the present invention is not
It is limited to specific embodiment, the scope of the present invention is defined by the following claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of lotus field waterpower powdery ridge device characterized by comprising creeper truck (1), filter (2), water inlet line (3), water
Pump (4), drainage pipeline (5), rubber hose (6), nozzle component (7), fixed frame (8), guide rod (9), hydraulic cylinder (10);
Wherein, water pump (4) is fixed on creeper truck (1);
Filter (2) is mounted on creeper truck (1) front, and is connect by water inlet line (3) with the import of water pump (4);
Water pump (4) outlet is connect with drainage pipeline (5), and drainage pipeline (5) end is divided into 3 groups of branch pipes, each branch pipe respectively with
Piece rubber hose (6) connection, the other end of rubber hose (6) are connect with nozzle component (7);
Nozzle component (7) is welded on fixed frame (8);
Guide rod (9), hydraulic cylinder (10) are mounted on creeper truck (1) tail portion;
Fixed frame (8) is mounted on guide rod (9), and is connect with hydraulic cylinder (10).
2. a kind of lotus field waterpower powdery ridge device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filter (2) is inside
It is hollow, beloid trapezium structure, before, above, the left side and the right side be provided with filter hole, lower face closure, behind aperture with
Water inlet line (3) connection.
3. a kind of lotus field waterpower powdery ridge device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the nozzle component (7) it is upper
Side is provided with water inlet, and centre is that a main pipeline is closed at both ends, is equipped with multiple spray heads below main pipeline, spray head direction to
Under, spacing is 20-30cm between spray head.
4. a kind of lotus field waterpower powdery ridge device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water pump (4) is high pressure water
Pump, pump head are greater than 60m.
5. a kind of lotus field waterpower powdery ridge method, it is characterised in that:
The following steps are included:
S1, lotus field is drained or is poured water, by water level control in lotus field in 0.5-1m;
S2, adjustment fixed frame height, rise to highest point for nozzle component, drive creeper truck and enter lotus field;
S3, adjustment fixed frame height, reduce nozzle component height, by spray head underwater and spray head is apart from lotus pool bottom 10-
The position 15cm;
S4, starting pump working, nozzle component start to spray water;
S5, control creeper truck carry out powder Ridge jobs with the speed of 10-15km/h.
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CN201910160164.3A CN109644592A (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | A kind of lotus field waterpower powdery ridge device and method |
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CN201910160164.3A CN109644592A (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | A kind of lotus field waterpower powdery ridge device and method |
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CN201910160164.3A Pending CN109644592A (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | A kind of lotus field waterpower powdery ridge device and method |
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Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0109724A1 (en) * | 1982-11-24 | 1984-05-30 | Johannes Martinus Josephus Adriaansen | Soil working machine comprising a rotary digging and desintegrating tool and an upearthing device |
CN2838239Y (en) * | 2005-10-22 | 2006-11-22 | 襄樊航鹰航空科技有限责任公司 | The automatic lotus root digging harvester tool of waterpower |
CN203951832U (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-11-26 | 王孔超 | A kind of lotus rhizome harvester |
CN204442938U (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-07-08 | 李阳铭 | A kind of deep ploughing powder ridge equipment |
CN204887901U (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-12-23 | 李阳铭 | Powder ridge machinery |
CN207612656U (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-07-17 | 光山县碧海通莲藕专业合作社 | One kind is novel to adopt lotus root ship |
CN208143741U (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-11-27 | 应剑军 | A kind of self-loopa opens cultivated formula ploughing machine with high pressure water flow |
CN109379966A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2019-02-26 | 宋加龙 | Intelligent lotus root digging harvester and control method |
-
2019
- 2019-03-04 CN CN201910160164.3A patent/CN109644592A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0109724A1 (en) * | 1982-11-24 | 1984-05-30 | Johannes Martinus Josephus Adriaansen | Soil working machine comprising a rotary digging and desintegrating tool and an upearthing device |
CN2838239Y (en) * | 2005-10-22 | 2006-11-22 | 襄樊航鹰航空科技有限责任公司 | The automatic lotus root digging harvester tool of waterpower |
CN203951832U (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-11-26 | 王孔超 | A kind of lotus rhizome harvester |
CN204442938U (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-07-08 | 李阳铭 | A kind of deep ploughing powder ridge equipment |
CN204887901U (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-12-23 | 李阳铭 | Powder ridge machinery |
CN109379966A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2019-02-26 | 宋加龙 | Intelligent lotus root digging harvester and control method |
CN207612656U (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-07-17 | 光山县碧海通莲藕专业合作社 | One kind is novel to adopt lotus root ship |
CN208143741U (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-11-27 | 应剑军 | A kind of self-loopa opens cultivated formula ploughing machine with high pressure water flow |
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Application publication date: 20190419 |
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