CN109631994A - Operate automatic detection and the Fault Locating Method of indication control board - Google Patents
Operate automatic detection and the Fault Locating Method of indication control board Download PDFInfo
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- CN109631994A CN109631994A CN201811531467.3A CN201811531467A CN109631994A CN 109631994 A CN109631994 A CN 109631994A CN 201811531467 A CN201811531467 A CN 201811531467A CN 109631994 A CN109631994 A CN 109631994A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic detection for operating indication control board and Fault Locating Methods, wherein management framework includes system-level BMC and cell level BMC in operation indication control board system；The first step sorts out all cell level BMC monitoring data reported according to corresponding unit marks number；Second step, qualification determination is carried out to the data that all cell level BMC are reported, determined whether in threshold range according to the threshold range of setting, if not starting photoelectric alarm if, and device id and corresponding fault value are recorded in log, according to the state of link monitoring, determine whether current main communication network can be used, device id and corresponding malfunction are recorded in log；Third step carries out all monitoring states of real-time display according to device id.The automatic detection of operation of the present invention indication control board and Fault Locating Method can be realized the automatic monitoring and fault location of the complicated special equipment such as operation indication control board.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automated diagnostic measuring technology, in particular to a kind of automatic detection for operating indication control board, failure
Localization method.
Background technique
Modern special equipment complicated composition, each subsystem or equipment are produced by different unit complete designs substantially, and
The health status of all subsystems finally determines the normal operation entirely equipped.Therefore, more and more engineering technology and science
Research field all starts to pay attention to automatic test and the maintenance of system level.
For a long time, it for the test of Large-Scale Equipment and maintenance, needs with a variety of testing meter and instrument equipment (such as: ten thousand
With table, oscillograph, frequency spectrograph etc.), it is completed by manual intervention, elapsed time is long, accuracy is poor, skills to test maintaining personnel
Art level requirement is high.Since that there is methods is not careful enough, technological means is original, large labor intensity for traditional detection mode, especially
In the equipment using large scale integrated circuit, high-speed communication as core, traditional method is no longer satisfied quick diagnosis, fast for it
Speed positioning, rapid-maintenance demand, and automated diagnostic, measuring technology can be with the above-mentioned all problems of effective solution.
Automated diagnostic measuring technology, will by the thinking of networking based on key signal, position detection sensing
All detection information Unified Sequencesization are sorted out, finally to user or administrator formed all critical values of a set of visualization display,
System mode realizes the function that failure system automatic alarm, fault data report and historgraphic data recording is inquired, and is subsequent intelligence
Analyzing and diagnosing can be changed, foundation is provided.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic detection for operating indication control board and Fault Locating Methods, for solving
Certainly above-mentioned problem of the prior art.
A kind of automatic detection for operating indication control board of the present invention and Fault Locating Method, wherein operation indication control board system
Interior management framework includes system-level BMC and cell level BMC；The first step, the monitoring data that all cell level BMC are reported according to
Corresponding unit marks number are sorted out；Second step, the data reported to all cell level BMC carry out qualification determination, according to setting
The threshold range set determines whether in threshold range, if not starting photoelectric alarm if, and by device id and correspondence
Fault value be recorded in log, according to the state of link monitoring, determine whether current main communication network can be used, by device identification
Number and corresponding malfunction be recorded in log；Third step carries out all monitoring states of real-time display according to device id.
The automatic detection of operations according to the instant invention indication control board and an embodiment of Fault Locating Method, wherein be
Main body of the irrespective of size BMC as system administration formulates monitoring policy, monitoring cycle, setting empirical value, failure judgment method, day
Will writeback policies and visualization display mode；The main body that each unit grade BMC is executed as monitoring, using hub-and-spoke configuration and system
Grade BMC interconnection.
The automatic detection of operations according to the instant invention indication control board and an embodiment of Fault Locating Method, wherein right
The monitoring data that all cell level BMC are reported are sorted out according to corresponding unit marks number, specifically include: the main process task of unit
Whether device temperature value, module level temperature value, complete machine current value, heartbeat normal, electric board residual capacity size and link state
Value.
The automatic detection of operations according to the instant invention indication control board and an embodiment of Fault Locating Method, wherein right
The data that all cell level BMC are reported carry out qualification determination, according to the threshold range of setting, comprising: determine temperature value, voltage
Whether value, current value are in threshold range.
The automatic detection of operations according to the instant invention indication control board and an embodiment of Fault Locating Method, wherein such as
Fruit does not start photoelectric alarm then in threshold range.
The automatic detection of operations according to the instant invention indication control board and an embodiment of Fault Locating Method, wherein also
Including the state according to link monitoring, determine that whether normal mouse, keyboard and basic display unit be in place.
The automatic detection of operations according to the instant invention indication control board and an embodiment of Fault Locating Method, wherein behaviour
It include: main processor modules, power module, display, status control module and memory module, primary processor mould as indication control board
Carrier of the block as system-level BMC, carrier of other modules as cell level BMC.
The automatic detection of operations according to the instant invention indication control board and an embodiment of Fault Locating Method, wherein be
Parameter and state that each cell level BMC needs to monitor is arranged by user configuration in irrespective of size BMC, and passes through IPMB bus, according to
Identification number is synchronized on the BMC of each cell level, after cell level receives order and parameter, completes the prison of oneself state as requested
It surveys, power module monitors the supply voltage value, current value and temperature value of itself；Display monitors the signal input state of itself
And link state；Status control module monitors the voltage value and serial communication state of itself；Memory module monitors the defeated of itself
Enter voltage value and residual storage capacity.
The automatic detection of operations according to the instant invention indication control board and an embodiment of Fault Locating Method, wherein be
The data that irrespective of size BMC reports each unit grade BMC are compared according to identification number Classifying Sum according to the threshold range of setting,
When the actual value of monitoring or state are in threshold range, real-time display；When outside threshold range, acousto-optic electric alarms based on pattern recognition is triggered
And show device number and the barrier position of trouble unit, record fault log.
The automatic detection of operations according to the instant invention indication control board and an embodiment of Fault Locating Method, wherein single
First grade BMC passes through the current parameters and voltage parameter of sensor LTC2991 acquisition module, acquires mould by sensor LM75CIMM
The temperature parameter of block determines network communication link state by the actual value of network interface card LinkStatus status register, by aobvious
Show that the level value of the HotPlug signal of device determines the state of display signal, is determined by the actual value of the MAR register of Flash
The residual capacity size of Current electronic disk, cell level BMC is to all collected parameter values and status information according to IPMI protocol
It is packaged, is reported to system-level BMC according to loop cycle.
The present invention devises a kind of automated detection method of complicated special equipment, uses to operate indication control board as prototype
Standard Smart Management Bus agreement realizes that all subsystems are related in equipment processor, memory, network, electric board, display connect
The keys such as the state-detection of the functions such as mouth, interactive interface, and the running temperature to critical component, running current, working voltage
Parameter carries out real-time monitoring.Converge to System Management Unit by Smart Management Bus, realize statistic of classification, logic calculation and
Visualization display, and be reported in external server or other storage equipment by network, history of forming data.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show the architectural framework and flow chart of operation indication control board automatic monitoring, fault location
Specific embodiment
To keep the purpose of the present invention, content and advantage clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, to of the invention
Specific embodiment is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 show the architectural framework and flow chart of operation indication control board automatic monitoring, fault location, as shown in Figure 1, this
Invention devises management framework in a kind of operation indication control board system, including system-level BMC, cell level BMC and all monitoring numbers
According to processing method.
As shown in Figure 1, main body of the system-level BMC as system administration, formulates monitoring policy, monitoring cycle, setting experience
Threshold value, failure judgment method, log writeback policies and visualization display mode；The master that each unit grade BMC is executed as monitoring
Body is interconnected using hub-and-spoke configuration and system-level BMC, including the environmental sensors such as temperature, electric current, voltage, and with monitored pair
State judgment basis (heartbeat signal of such as primary processor, the read-write state of electric board and capacity status, network letter as between
Number link state, show the monitoring state etc. of signal), according to system-level BMC synchronous monitoring type, monitoring cycle, monitoring
The parameters such as precision execute specific parameter acquisition, status monitoring task, while according to monitoring cycle real-time report monitoring data.
As shown in Figure 1, the processing method of monitoring data, comprising: the first step, the monitoring number reported to all cell level BMC
Sorted out according to according to corresponding unit marks number, specifically includes primary processor temperature value T1, module level that unit 1 arrives unit n
Temperature value T2, the complete machine current value A1 of unit 1, the whether normal H1 of heartbeat, electric board residual capacity size R1, link state value L1
Deng；Second step carries out qualification determination to the data that all cell level BMC are reported, according to the threshold range of setting, determines temperature value
Whether T1, voltage value V1, current value A1 etc. are in threshold range, if not starting photoelectric alarm if, and by device id
It is recorded in log with corresponding fault value.According to the state of link monitoring, determine whether current main communication network can be used, mouse
Whether mark, keyboard, basic display unit are normal in place, start audible alarm if abnormal, and by device id and corresponding
Malfunction is recorded in log；Third step carries out all monitoring states of real-time display according to device id.
As shown in Figure 1, operation indication control board specifically includes: main processor modules, power module, display, state control mould
Block, memory module etc..Carrier of the main processor modules as system-level BMC, carrier of other modules as cell level BMC.
Parameter and state that each cell level BMC needs to monitor is arranged by user configuration in BMC system-level first, and leads to
IPMB bus is crossed, is synchronized to according to identification number on the BMC of each cell level.After cell level receives order and parameter, as requested
The monitoring for completing oneself state, as power module monitors the supply voltage value, current value, temperature value of itself；Display monitoring is certainly
The signal input state and link state of body；Status control module monitors the voltage value of itself, serial communication state；Memory module
Monitor itself input voltage value, residual storage capacity etc..Above-mentioned all monitorings are held according to the monitoring cycle circulation set
Row.
As shown in Figure 1, secondly cell level BMC passes through the current parameters and voltage parameter of sensor LTC2991 acquisition module,
By the temperature parameter of sensor LM75CIMM acquisition module, determined by the actual value of network interface card LinkStatus status register
Network communication link state is determined the state of display signal by the level value of the HotPlug signal of display, passes through Flash
MAR (memory register) register actual value determine Current electronic disk residual capacity size.Cell level BMC is to all
Collected parameter value and status information are packaged according to IPMI protocol, are reported to system-level BMC according to loop cycle.
As shown in Figure 1, the data that report to each unit grade BMC of final system grade BMC are according to identification number Classifying Sum, according to
The threshold range of setting is compared, when the actual value of monitoring or state are in threshold range, real-time display；When in threshold value model
When enclosing outer, triggers acousto-optic electric alarms based on pattern recognition and show the device number of trouble unit, abort situation, record fault log.
A kind of operation indication control board automatic detection of the invention, localization method pass through and manage bus, system in designing system
Grade BMC (onboard administrative unit), cell level BMC realize that overall and subsystem interconnects；It synchronized, reported, vlan query protocol VLAN by design,
Realize issuing for order and reporting for data；By setting empirical value, write-back monitor log, realize fault location, alarm with
Failure logging；Stateful visualization display is realized finally by display equipment.
The automatic detection of operation of the present invention indication control board and Fault Locating Method, in this way the advantages of be can
Realize the automatic monitoring and fault location of the complicated special equipment of operation indication control board etc., and all subsystem, module are all abided by
The IPMB bus for following standard, realizes the IPMI protocol of standard, it is easier to realize the unified monitoring of large-scale and complicated device health status
And positioning, the implementation being more not limited to inside subsystem, as long as monitoring interface, which complies with standard, to be monitored by the overall situation, from
And loosely coupled design theory is realized in certain level.Meanwhile this mode can also improve Measuring error efficiency, all parameters
It monitors, report automatically, show automatically, be automatically positioned and alarm automatically with state, maintenance personnel only needs to check fault alarm
Service work can be completed in position.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improvement and deformations
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automatic detection for operating indication control board and Fault Locating Method, which is characterized in that in operation indication control board system
Management framework includes system-level BMC and cell level BMC；
The first step sorts out all cell level BMC monitoring data reported according to corresponding unit marks number；
Second step carries out qualification determination to the data that all cell level BMC are reported, is determined whether according to the threshold range of setting
In threshold range, if not starting photoelectric alarm if, and device id and corresponding fault value are recorded in log, root
According to the state of link monitoring, determine whether current main communication network can be used, device id and corresponding malfunction are recorded
In log；
Third step carries out all monitoring states of real-time display according to device id.
2. the automatic detection of operation indication control board and Fault Locating Method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that system
Main body of the grade BMC as system administration formulates monitoring policy, monitoring cycle, setting empirical value, failure judgment method, log
Writeback policies and visualization display mode；
The main body that each unit grade BMC is executed as monitoring is interconnected using hub-and-spoke configuration and system-level BMC.
3. the automatic detection of operation indication control board and Fault Locating Method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The monitoring data for having cell level BMC to report are sorted out according to corresponding unit marks number, specifically include: the primary processor of unit
Whether temperature value, module level temperature value, complete machine current value, heartbeat normal, electric board residual capacity size and link state value.
4. the automatic detection of operation indication control board and Fault Locating Method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The data that have cell level BMC to report carry out qualification determination, according to the threshold range of setting, comprising: determine temperature value, voltage value,
Whether current value is in threshold range.
5. the automatic detection of operation indication control board and Fault Locating Method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that if
Photoelectric alarm is not started then in threshold range.
6. the automatic detection of operation indication control board and Fault Locating Method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that also wrap
The state according to link monitoring is included, determines that whether normal mouse, keyboard and basic display unit be in place.
7. the automatic detection of operation indication control board and Fault Locating Method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that operation
Indication control board includes: main processor modules, power module, display, status control module and memory module, main processor modules
As the carrier of system-level BMC, carrier of other modules as cell level BMC.
8. the automatic detection of operation indication control board and Fault Locating Method as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that system
Parameter and state that each cell level BMC needs to monitor is arranged by user configuration in grade BMC, and by IPMB bus, according to mark
Knowledge number is synchronized on the BMC of each cell level, after cell level receives order and parameter, completes the prison of oneself state as requested
It surveys, power module monitors the supply voltage value, current value and temperature value of itself；Display monitors the signal input state of itself
And link state；Status control module monitors the voltage value and serial communication state of itself；Memory module monitors the defeated of itself
Enter voltage value and residual storage capacity.
9. the automatic detection of operation indication control board and Fault Locating Method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that system
The data that grade BMC reports each unit grade BMC are compared according to identification number Classifying Sum according to the threshold range of setting, when
When the actual value or state of monitoring are in threshold range, real-time display；When outside threshold range, triggering acousto-optic electric alarms based on pattern recognition is simultaneously
Device number and the barrier position for showing trouble unit, record fault log.
10. the automatic detection of operation indication control board and Fault Locating Method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that single
First grade BMC passes through the current parameters and voltage parameter of sensor LTC2991 acquisition module, acquires mould by sensor LM75CIMM
The temperature parameter of block determines network communication link state by the actual value of network interface card LinkStatus status register, by aobvious
Show that the level value of the HotPlug signal of device determines the state of display signal, is determined by the actual value of the MAR register of Flash
The residual capacity size of Current electronic disk, cell level BMC is to all collected parameter values and status information according to IPMI protocol
It is packaged, is reported to system-level BMC according to loop cycle.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811531467.3A CN109631994A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Operate automatic detection and the Fault Locating Method of indication control board |
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| CN201811531467.3A CN109631994A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Operate automatic detection and the Fault Locating Method of indication control board |
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| CN111629043A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-09-04 | 北京计算机技术及应用研究所 | Cross-platform health management system based on cloud mode |
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