CN109625016B - Intelligent high-speed rail seat with ticket checking and changing functions and ticket checking and changing method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent high-speed rail seat with ticket checking and changing functions and ticket checking and changing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109625016B CN109625016B CN201910091397.2A CN201910091397A CN109625016B CN 109625016 B CN109625016 B CN 109625016B CN 201910091397 A CN201910091397 A CN 201910091397A CN 109625016 B CN109625016 B CN 109625016B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D33/00—Seats
- B61D33/0007—Details; Accessories
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of high-speed rail seats, and particularly relates to an intelligent high-speed rail seat with ticket checking and changing functions, which comprises a cushion, a backrest and armrests, wherein the backrest is rotatably connected to the cushion, the armrests are rotatably connected to the backrest, a pressure sensor and a vibration motor are arranged on the cushion, a ticket checking device and a reminding module are arranged on the armrests, the pressure sensor, a vibration motor control end and the reminding module are all connected with the ticket checking device, when the pressure sensor detects that a person sits on the seat, the vibration motor and the reminding module remind a passenger of checking tickets on the ticket checking device, and the ticket checking device also has a ticket changing function. The invention has the ticket checking function and the ticket changing function, and can effectively prevent passengers from sitting wrongly or disorderly on the seats.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of high-speed rail seats, and particularly relates to an intelligent high-speed rail seat with a ticket checking and changing function and a ticket checking and changing method thereof.
Background
At present, passengers often take the seats together with family and friends when taking a high-speed rail, but the seat numbers of the high-speed rail tickets which are often bought are not close to each other, and at the moment, some passengers randomly change the seats to directly sit on the seats when finding that no seat is located beside the passengers, so that certain influence is caused on the seats corresponding to the passengers, and the management order of the high-speed rail is disordered; even if seat replacement is performed with the consent of other passengers, since the getting-off time may be different between both parties, the subsequent passengers may be affected.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides an intelligent high-speed rail seat with ticket checking and changing functions, which has the ticket checking function and the ticket changing function.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent high-speed rail seat with ticket checking and changing functions comprises a cushion, a backrest and armrests, wherein the backrest is rotatably connected to the cushion, the armrests are rotatably connected to the backrest, a pressure sensor and a vibration motor are arranged on the cushion, and a ticket checking device, a main controller and a reminding module are arranged on the armrests; the pressure sensor is used for detecting the pressure applied to the cushion and converting a pressure signal into a first electric signal when the pressure is greater than a preset pressure threshold value; the ticket checking device is used for checking and replacing tickets and generating a second electric signal after the ticket checking is successful; the main controller is respectively connected with the pressure sensor, the vibrating motor and the reminding module, and controls the vibrating motor to vibrate and the reminding module to send reminding information when receiving the first electric signal and not receiving the second electric signal.
Preferably, the ticket checking device comprises an infrared pair tube module, a code scanning device, a controller and an indication module;
the ticket checking device is provided with a groove for inserting a ticket, and the infrared pair tube and the code scanning device are arranged in the groove;
the infrared pair transistor module is used for detecting whether an object is inserted into the groove, generating a third electric signal when the object is inserted into the groove, and continuously generating the third electric signal when the object is inserted into the groove;
the code scanning device is used for scanning the two-dimensional code information of the ticket inserted into the groove and converting the two-dimensional code information into first ticket information;
the controller is respectively connected with the infrared geminate transistor module, the code scanning device and the indicating module, when a third electric signal is received, the code scanning device is controlled to scan two-dimensional code information of a ticket inserted into the groove, when first ticket information is received, ticket information of a corresponding seat is called from a high-speed rail background data center, the ticket information is compared with the first ticket information collected by the code scanning device, a comparison result is displayed through the indicating module, and when the first ticket information is not corresponding to the seat, the controller controls the vibration motor and the reminding module to work;
the controller times the duration of the third electric signal, enters a ticket changing mode when the duration of the third electric signal is greater than a preset first time threshold, and displays the current state through the indicating module;
after entering a ticket changing mode, when the controller receives second ticket information which is different from the first ticket information and is collected by the code scanner within a second time threshold value which is smaller than the preset second time threshold value, the second ticket information and the first ticket information generate ticket changing information and send the ticket changing information to a high-speed rail background data center, the ticket changing is successful, and the current state is displayed through an indicating module; when the controller does not receive second ticket information which is different from the first ticket information and is collected by the code scanner within a second time threshold value which is smaller than the preset second time threshold value, the ticket exchange fails, and the current state is displayed through the indicating module.
Preferably, the indicating module comprises a first indicating lamp, a second indicating lamp, a third indicating lamp, a fourth indicating lamp and a fifth indicating lamp, ticket information of a corresponding seat is taken from a high-speed rail background data center, the first indicating lamp is on when the first ticket information is the same as that collected by the code scanner, the ticket information of the corresponding seat is taken from the high-speed rail background data center, the second indicating lamp is on when the first ticket information is different from that collected by the code scanner, the third indicating lamp is on when the ticket changing mode is entered, the fourth indicating lamp is on when the ticket changing is successful, and the fifth indicating lamp is on when the ticket changing is failed.
The ticket checking and changing method of the intelligent high-speed rail seat with the ticket checking and changing function comprises a ticket checking method and a ticket changing method, wherein the ticket checking method comprises the following steps:
when a passenger sits on the seat, the pressure sensor can detect pressure, the pressure sensor transmits pressure information to the main controller, and the main controller controls the vibration motor and the reminding module to remind the passenger to check tickets;
after a passenger inserts a ticket into a groove on the ticket checking device to scan a code for checking the ticket, when a seat where the passenger sits corresponds to the ticket, a first indicator lamp is on, if the seat where the passenger sits does not correspond to the ticket, a second indicator lamp is on, and the vibration motor and the reminding module remind;
the ticket changing method comprises the following steps:
the passenger inserts the first ticket into the groove on the ticket checking device and keeps the first ticket unchanged until the third indicator light is on, and then enters a ticket changing mode to pull out the first ticket;
and the passenger inserts the second ticket into the groove on the ticket checking device and keeps the second ticket unchanged until the fourth indicator light or the fifth indicator light is on, the ticket changing is finished, if the fourth indicator light is on, the ticket changing is successful, and if the fifth indicator light is on, the ticket changing is failed.
A ticket checking and changing method of an intelligent high-speed rail seat with a ticket checking and changing function comprises the following steps:
when a passenger sits on the seat, the pressure sensor can detect pressure, the pressure sensor transmits pressure information to the main controller, and the main controller controls the vibration motor and the reminding module to remind the passenger to check tickets;
after a passenger inserts a ticket into a groove on the ticket checking device to scan a code for checking the ticket, when a seat where the passenger sits corresponds to the ticket, a first indicator lamp is on, if the seat where the passenger sits does not correspond to the ticket, a second indicator lamp is on, and the vibration motor and the reminding module remind;
the ticket changing method comprises the following steps:
the passenger inserts the first ticket into the groove on the ticket checking device and keeps the first ticket unchanged until the third indicator light is on, and then enters a ticket changing mode to pull out the first ticket;
and the passenger inserts the second ticket into the groove on the ticket checking device and keeps the second ticket unchanged until the fourth indicator light or the fifth indicator light is on, the ticket changing is finished, if the fourth indicator light is on, the ticket changing is successful, and if the fifth indicator light is on, the ticket changing is failed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can realize ticket checking and reminding functions, a pressure sensor, a vibration motor, a ticket checking device, a main controller and a reminding module are arranged on a seat cushion of a high-speed rail seat, when a passenger sits on the seat, the pressure sensor detects the pressure and the vibration motor and the reminding module remind the passenger of code scanning and ticket checking, and for people occupying the seat at will, the vibration motor and the reminding module remind the passenger;
2. the invention can realize the ticket changing function, and the seat can be changed only when two parties agree at the same time, thereby avoiding the phenomena of forced seat changing, seat occupation and seat occupation overlocking.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cushion; 2. a backrest; 3. a handrail; 4. a ticket checking device; 41. and (4) a groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent high-speed rail seat with ticket checking and changing functions comprises a seat cushion 1, a backrest 2 and armrests 3, wherein the backrest 2 is rotatably connected to the seat cushion 1, the armrests 3 are rotatably connected to the backrest 2, a pressure sensor and a vibration motor are arranged on the seat cushion 1, and a ticket checking device 4, a main controller and a reminding module are arranged on the armrests 3; the pressure sensor is used for detecting the pressure applied to the seat cushion 1 and converting a pressure signal into a first electric signal when the pressure is greater than a preset pressure threshold value; the ticket checking device 4 is used for checking and replacing tickets and generating a second electric signal after the ticket checking is successful; the main controller is respectively connected with the pressure sensor, the vibrating motor and the reminding module, and controls the vibrating motor to vibrate and the reminding module to send reminding information when receiving the first electric signal and not receiving the second electric signal.
The ticket checking device 4 comprises an infrared pair tube module, a code scanning device, a controller and an indication module;
the ticket checking device 4 is provided with a groove 41 for inserting a ticket, and the infrared pair tube and the code scanning device are both arranged in the groove 41;
the infrared pair transistor module is used for detecting whether an object is inserted into the groove 41, generating a third electric signal when the object is inserted into the groove 41, and continuously generating the third electric signal when the object is inserted into the groove 41; the principle of the infrared pair tube module for detecting whether an object is inserted into the groove 41 is as follows: the infrared pair of transistor module includes infrared transmitting tube and infrared receiving tube, and infrared transmitting tube and infrared receiving tube are located the left and right sides of recess 41 respectively, and when there is not any object in recess 41, the signal that infrared transmitting tube launched can be received to the infrared receiving tube, and when the object inserted in recess 41, the infrared signal of infrared transmitting tube transmission was blockked, and the signal can not be received to the infrared receiving tube.
The code scanning device is arranged in the groove 41, and when a first ticket is placed in the groove 41, the code scanner can scan the two-dimensional code information of the ticket and convert the two-dimensional code information into the first ticket information;
the controller is respectively connected with the infrared geminate transistor module, the code scanning device and the indicating module, when a third electric signal is received, the code scanning device is controlled to scan two-dimensional code information of the ticket inserted into the groove 41, when first ticket information is received, ticket information of a corresponding seat is called from a high-speed rail background data center, the ticket information is compared with the first ticket information collected by the code scanning device, a comparison result is displayed through the indicating module, and when the first ticket information is not corresponding to the seat, the controller controls the vibration motor and the reminding module to work to remind a passenger; the specific working process of the controller, the infrared pair tube module, the code scanning device and the indicating module is as follows: when a passenger puts a first ticket into the groove 41, the infrared geminate transistor module detects that an object is inserted into the groove 41, a third electric signal is generated, the third electric signal is transmitted to the controller, the controller scans the two-dimensional code information of the first ticket by the code scanning device, the two-dimensional code information is converted into first ticket information and transmitted to the controller, the controller calls the ticket information of a corresponding seat from a high-speed rail background data center, the first ticket information is compared with the first ticket information collected by the code scanning device, the comparison result is displayed by the indicating module, and when the first ticket information is not corresponding to the seat, the controller controls the vibration motor and the reminding module to work, and the passenger is reminded.
The controller also times the duration of the third electric signal, enters a ticket changing mode when the duration of the third electric signal is greater than a preset first time threshold value, and displays the current state through the indicating module; a second time threshold is arranged in the controller, after entering a ticket changing mode, a passenger needs to insert a second ticket different from the first ticket information into the groove within the second time threshold, when a code scanner collects second ticket information different from the first ticket information within the second time threshold, the second ticket information is transmitted to the controller, the controller generates ticket changing information by the second ticket information and the first ticket information and transmits the ticket changing information to the high-speed rail background data center, seats corresponding to the first ticket and the second ticket are exchanged at the moment, the ticket changing is finished, the ticket changing is successful, and the current state is displayed through the indicating module; if the passenger does not insert a second ticket with different information from the first ticket into the groove 41 within a second time threshold after entering the ticket changing mode, the ticket changing is finished, the ticket changing fails, and the current state is displayed through the indicating module.
Note that the ticket exchange according to the present invention is not a widely-known ticket exchange method, and the ticket exchange according to the present invention is completed after any one person gets off the vehicle among 2 persons who exchange tickets, and the seat corresponding to the ticket of the person who does not get off the vehicle is changed to the original seat, for example: the passenger A sits on the 10-vehicle 10C seat, gets off the vehicle at 3 o 'clock in 2.1.2018, the passenger B sits on the 10-vehicle 11C seat, gets off the vehicle at 4 o' clock in 2.1.2018, the ticket change time lasts to 3 o 'clock in 2.1.2018 after the ticket change is successful, and the vehicle seat corresponding to the ticket of the passenger B becomes the 10-vehicle 11C seat after 3 o' clock in 2.1.2018.
As an optional mode, the indicating module comprises a first indicating lamp, a second indicating lamp, a third indicating lamp, a fourth indicating lamp and a fifth indicating lamp, ticket information of a corresponding seat is taken in a high-speed rail background data center, the first indicating lamp is turned on when the first ticket information collected by the code scanner is the same, the ticket information of the corresponding seat is taken in the high-speed rail background data center, the second indicating lamp is turned on when the first ticket information collected by the code scanner is different, the third indicating lamp is turned on when the ticket changing mode is entered, the fourth indicating lamp is turned on when the ticket changing is successful, and the fifth indicating lamp is turned on when the ticket changing is failed.
The ticket checking and changing method of the intelligent high-speed rail seat with the ticket checking and changing function comprises a ticket checking method and a ticket changing method, wherein the ticket checking method comprises the following steps:
when a passenger sits on the seat, the pressure sensor can detect pressure, the pressure sensor transmits pressure information to the main controller, and the main controller controls the vibration motor and the reminding module to remind the passenger to check tickets;
after a passenger inserts a ticket into the groove 41 on the ticket checking device to scan a code for checking the ticket, when a seat on which the passenger sits corresponds to the ticket, the first indicator lamp is on, if the seat on which the passenger sits does not correspond to the ticket, the second indicator lamp is on, and the vibration motor and the reminding module remind;
the ticket changing method comprises the following steps:
the passenger inserts the first ticket into the groove 41 on the ticket checking device and keeps the first ticket unchanged until the third indicator light is on, and then enters a ticket changing mode to pull out the first ticket;
the passenger inserts the second ticket into the groove 41 on the ticket checking device and keeps the second ticket still until the fourth indicator light or the fifth indicator light is on, the ticket changing is finished, if the fourth indicator light is on, the ticket changing is successful, and if the fifth indicator light is on, the ticket changing is failed.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. An intelligent high-speed rail seat with ticket checking and changing functions comprises a cushion, a backrest and armrests, wherein the backrest is rotatably connected to the cushion;
the pressure sensor is used for detecting the pressure applied to the cushion and converting a pressure signal into a first electric signal when the pressure is greater than a preset pressure threshold value;
the ticket checking device is used for checking and replacing tickets and generating a second electric signal after the ticket checking is successful;
the main controller is respectively connected with the pressure sensor, the vibration motor and the reminding module, and controls the vibration motor to vibrate and the reminding module to send reminding information when receiving the first electric signal and not receiving the second electric signal;
the ticket checking device comprises an infrared pair tube module, a code scanning device, a controller and an indicating module;
the ticket checking device is provided with a groove for inserting a ticket, and the infrared pair tube and the code scanning device are arranged in the groove;
the infrared pair transistor module is used for detecting whether an object is inserted into the groove, generating a third electric signal when the object is inserted into the groove, and continuously generating the third electric signal when the object is inserted into the groove;
the code scanning device is used for scanning the two-dimensional code information of the ticket inserted into the groove and converting the two-dimensional code information into first ticket information;
the controller is respectively connected with the infrared geminate transistor module, the code scanning device and the indicating module, when a third electric signal is received, the code scanning device is controlled to scan two-dimensional code information of a ticket inserted into the groove, when first ticket information is received, ticket information of a corresponding seat is called from a high-speed rail background data center, the ticket information is compared with the first ticket information collected by the code scanning device, a comparison result is displayed through the indicating module, and when the first ticket information is not corresponding to the seat, the controller controls the vibration motor and the reminding module to work;
the controller times the duration of the third electric signal, enters a ticket changing mode when the duration of the third electric signal is greater than a preset first time threshold, and displays the current state through the indicating module;
after entering a ticket changing mode, when the controller receives second ticket information which is different from the first ticket information and is collected by the code scanner within a second time threshold value which is smaller than the preset second time threshold value, the second ticket information and the first ticket information generate ticket changing information and send the ticket changing information to a high-speed rail background data center, the ticket changing is successful, and the current state is displayed through an indicating module; when the controller does not receive second ticket information which is different from the first ticket information and is collected by the code scanner within a second time threshold value which is smaller than the preset second time threshold value, the ticket exchange fails, and the current state is displayed through the indicating module.
2. The intelligent high-speed rail seat with ticket checking and changing functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the indication module comprises a first indication lamp, a second indication lamp, a third indication lamp, a fourth indication lamp and a fifth indication lamp, ticket information of a corresponding seat is called in a high-speed rail background data center, the first indication lamp is on when the first ticket information collected by a code scanner is the same, the ticket information of the corresponding seat is called in the high-speed rail background data center, the second indication lamp is on when the first ticket information collected by the code scanner is different, the third indication lamp is on when a ticket changing mode is entered, the fourth indication lamp is on when the ticket changing is successful, and the fifth indication lamp is on when the ticket changing fails.
3. The ticket checking and changing method of the intelligent high-speed rail seat with the ticket checking and changing function comprises a ticket checking method and a ticket changing method according to claim 2, wherein the ticket checking method comprises the following steps:
when a passenger sits on the seat, the pressure sensor can detect pressure, the pressure sensor transmits pressure information to the main controller, and the main controller controls the vibration motor and the reminding module to remind the passenger to check tickets;
after a passenger inserts a ticket into a groove on the ticket checking device to scan a code for checking the ticket, when a seat where the passenger sits corresponds to the ticket, a first indicator lamp is on, if the seat where the passenger sits does not correspond to the ticket, a second indicator lamp is on, and the vibration motor and the reminding module remind;
the ticket changing method comprises the following steps:
the passenger inserts the first ticket into the groove on the ticket checking device and keeps the first ticket unchanged until the third indicator light is on, and then enters a ticket changing mode to pull out the first ticket;
and the passenger inserts the second ticket into the groove on the ticket checking device and keeps the second ticket unchanged until the fourth indicator light or the fifth indicator light is on, the ticket changing is finished, if the fourth indicator light is on, the ticket changing is successful, and if the fifth indicator light is on, the ticket changing is failed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910091397.2A CN109625016B (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | Intelligent high-speed rail seat with ticket checking and changing functions and ticket checking and changing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910091397.2A CN109625016B (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | Intelligent high-speed rail seat with ticket checking and changing functions and ticket checking and changing method thereof |
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| CN109625016A CN109625016A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
| CN109625016B true CN109625016B (en) | 2020-09-25 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110126867A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-16 | 河海大学文天学院 | It is a kind of to ensure the intelligent high-speed rail seat system and its working method correctly taken a seat |
| CN111007764A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-14 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Intelligent train seat |
| CN111275853A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-06-12 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Seat, seat control method, seat control device, and storage medium |
| CN114312882A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-04-12 | 湖南千牛无人机科技有限公司 | Customized high-speed rail seat capable of reminding people of arriving at station and arrival reminding system |
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